Martin reported that his test system would not boot with
current git, it oopsed with this:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88046c6c9e80
IP: [<ffffffff812971e0>] blk_queue_start_tag+0x90/0x150
PGD 1ddf067 PUD 1de2067 PMD 47fc7d067 PTE 800000046c6c9060
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in: sd_mod lpfc(+) scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt oracleasm
rpcsec_gss_krb5 ipv6 igb dca i2c_algo_bit i2c_core hwmon
CPU: 3 PID: 87 Comm: kworker/u17:1 Not tainted 3.14.0+ #246
Hardware name: Supermicro X9DRX+-F/X9DRX+-F, BIOS 3.00 07/09/2013
Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
task: ffff8802743c2150 ti: ffff880273d02000 task.ti: ffff880273d02000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812971e0>]  [<ffffffff812971e0>]
blk_queue_start_tag+0x90/0x150
RSP: 0018:ffff880273d03a58  EFLAGS: 00010092
RAX: ffff88046c6c9e78 RBX: ffff880077208e78 RCX: 00000000fffc8da6
RDX: 00000000fffc186d RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00000000fffc8d9d
RBP: ffff880273d03a88 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8800021c2410
R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000015b30 R12: ffff88046c5bb8a0
R13: ffff88046c5c0890 R14: 000000000000001e R15: 000000000000001e
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880277b00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff88046c6c9e80 CR3: 00000000018f6000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
Stack:
 ffff880273d03a98 ffff880474b18800 0000000000000000 ffff880474157000
 ffff88046c5c0890 ffff880077208e78 ffff880273d03ae8 ffffffff813b9e62
 ffff880200000010 ffff880474b18968 ffff880474b18848 ffff88046c5c0cd8
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff813b9e62>] scsi_request_fn+0xf2/0x510
 [<ffffffff81293167>] __blk_run_queue+0x37/0x50
 [<ffffffff8129ac43>] blk_execute_rq_nowait+0xb3/0x130
 [<ffffffff8129ad24>] blk_execute_rq+0x64/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8108d2b0>] ? bit_waitqueue+0xd0/0xd0
 [<ffffffff813bba35>] scsi_execute+0xe5/0x180
 [<ffffffff813bbe4a>] scsi_execute_req_flags+0x9a/0x110
 [<ffffffffa01b1304>] sd_spinup_disk+0x94/0x460 [sd_mod]
 [<ffffffff81160000>] ? __unmap_hugepage_range+0x200/0x2f0
 [<ffffffffa01b2b9a>] sd_revalidate_disk+0xaa/0x3f0 [sd_mod]
 [<ffffffffa01b2fb8>] sd_probe_async+0xd8/0x200 [sd_mod]
 [<ffffffff8107703f>] async_run_entry_fn+0x3f/0x140
 [<ffffffff8106a1c5>] process_one_work+0x175/0x410
 [<ffffffff8106b373>] worker_thread+0x123/0x400
 [<ffffffff8106b250>] ? manage_workers+0x160/0x160
 [<ffffffff8107104e>] kthread+0xce/0xf0
 [<ffffffff81070f80>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff815f0bac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81070f80>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
Code: 48 0f ab 11 72 db 48 81 4b 40 00 00 10 00 89 83 08 01 00 00 48 89
df 49 8b 04 24 48 89 1c d0 e8 f7 a8 ff ff 49 8b 85 28 05 00 00 <48> 89
58 08 48 89 03 49 8d 85 28 05 00 00 48 89 43 08 49 89 9d
RIP  [<ffffffff812971e0>] blk_queue_start_tag+0x90/0x150
 RSP <ffff880273d03a58>
CR2: ffff88046c6c9e80

Martin bisected and found this to be the problem patch;

	commit 6d113398
	Author: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
	Date:   Mon Feb 24 16:39:54 2014 +0100

	    block: Stop abusing rq->csd.list in blk-softirq

and the problem was immediately apparent. The patch states that
it is safe to reuse queuelist at completion time, since it is
no longer used. However, that is not true if a device is using
block enabled tagging. If that is the case, then the queuelist
is reused to keep track of busy tags. If a device also ended
up using softirq completions, we'd reuse ->queuelist for the
IPI handling while block tagging was still using it. Boom.

Fix this by adding a new ipi_list list head, and share the
memory used with the request hash table. The hash table is
never used after the request is moved to the dispatch list,
which happens long before any potential completion of the
request. Add a new request bit for this, so we don't have
cases that check rq->hash while it could potentially have
been reused for the IPI completion.
Reported-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Block layer currently abuses rq->csd.list.next for storing fifo_time.
That is a terrible hack and completely unnecessary as well. Union
achieves the same space saving in a cleaner way.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Witch to using a preallocated flush_rq for blk-mq similar to what's done
with the old request path.  This allows us to set up the request properly
with a tag from the actually allowed range and ->rq_disk as needed by
some drivers.  To make life easier we also switch to dynamic allocation
of ->flush_rq for the old path.

This effectively reverts most of

    "blk-mq: fix for flush deadlock"

and

    "blk-mq: Don't reserve a tag for flush request"
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Make smp_call_function_single and friends more efficient by using a
lockless list.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that we've got code for raid5/6 stripe awareness, bcache just needs
to know about the stripes and when writing partial stripes is expensive
- we probably don't want to enable this optimization for raid1 or 10,
even though they have stripes. So add a flag to queue_limits.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

This adds a mechanism by which we can advance a bio by an arbitrary
number of bytes without modifying the biovec: bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done
indicates the number of bytes completed in the current bvec.

Various driver code still needs to be updated to not refer to the bvec
directly before we can use this for interesting things, like efficient
bio splitting.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net

More prep work for immutable biovecs - with immutable bvecs drivers
won't be able to use the biovec directly, they'll need to use helpers
that take into account bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done.

This updates callers for the new usage without changing the
implementation yet.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Nagalakshmi Nandigama <Nagalakshmi.Nandigama@lsi.com>
Cc: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@lsi.com>
Cc: support@lsi.com
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Quoc-Son Anh <quoc-sonx.anh@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: cbe-oss-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: DL-MPTFusionLinux@lsi.com
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>

If disk stats are enabled on the queue, a request needs to
be marked with REQ_IO_STAT for accounting to be active on
that request. This fixes an issue with virtio-blk not
showing up in /proc/diskstats after the conversion to
blk-mq.

Add QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT, setting stats and same cpu-group
completion on by default.
Reported-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Linux currently has two models for block devices:

- The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct
  request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper
  functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag
  management, timeout handling, queueing, etc.

- The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the
  block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack,
  driver generally have to manage everything themselves.

With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic
request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates
back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with
scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on
smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands
per device.

The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model
for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent
everything, and along with that we get all the problems again
that the shared approach solved.

This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The
design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which
then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues.
We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be
an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports.

blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include:

- Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to
  be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and
  to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed
  tags, to enable cache hot reuse.

- Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device
  basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification,
  if a request happens to fail.

- Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and
  submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the
  desired location.

- Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need
  to associate a request structure with some driver private
  command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time,
  and then any request handed to the driver will have the
  required size of memory associated with it.

- Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model
  gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging
  sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus
  increases bandwidth.

For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with
the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic
and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real
model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md
devices (as it was originally intended).

Contributions in this patch from the following people:

Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me>
Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This reference count has been around since before git history, but the only
place where it's used is in blk_execute_rq, and ther it is entirely useless
as it is incremented before submitting the request and decremented in the
end_io handler before waking up the submitter thread.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We have officially run out of flags in a 32-bit space. Extend it
to 64-bit even on 32-bit archs.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Adding the number of bios in a remapped request to 'block_rq_remap'
tracepoint.

Request remapper clones bios in a request to track the completion
status of each bio. So the number of bios can be useful information
for investigation.

Related discussions:
  http://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2013-August/msg00084.html
  http://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2013-September/msg00024.htmlSigned-off-by: NJun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The value passed is 0 in all but "it can never happen" cases (and those
only in a couple of drivers) *and* it would've been lost on the way
out anyway, even if something tried to pass something meaningful.
Just don't bother.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

linux-v3.8-rc1 and later support for plug for blkdev_issue_discard with
commit 0cfbcafc
(block: add plug for blkdev_issue_discard )

For example,
1) DISCARD rq-1 with size size 4GB
2) DISCARD rq-2 with size size 1GB

If these 2 discard requests get merged, final request size will be 5GB.

In this case, request's __data_len field may overflow as it can store
max 4GB(unsigned int).

This issue was observed while doing mkfs.f2fs on 5GB SD card:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/4/1/292

Info: sector size = 512
Info: total sectors = 11370496 (in 512bytes)
Info: zone aligned segment0 blkaddr: 512
[  257.789764] blk_update_request: bio idx 0 >= vcnt 0

mkfs process gets stuck in D state and I see the following in the dmesg:

[  257.789733] __end_that: dev mmcblk0: type=1, flags=122c8081
[  257.789764]   sector 4194304, nr/cnr 2981888/4294959104
[  257.789764]   bio df3840c0, biotail df3848c0, buffer   (null), len
1526726656
[  257.789764] blk_update_request: bio idx 0 >= vcnt 0
[  257.794921] request botched: dev mmcblk0: type=1, flags=122c8081
[  257.794921]   sector 4194304, nr/cnr 2981888/4294959104
[  257.794921]   bio df3840c0, biotail df3848c0, buffer   (null), len
1526726656

This patch fixes this issue.
Reported-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NNamjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add runtime pm helper functions:

void blk_pm_runtime_init(struct request_queue *q, struct device *dev)
  - Initialization function for drivers to call.

int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q)
  - If any requests are in the queue, mark last busy and return -EBUSY.
    Otherwise set q->rpm_status to RPM_SUSPENDING and return 0.

void blk_post_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q, int err)
  - If the suspend succeeded then set q->rpm_status to RPM_SUSPENDED.
    Otherwise set it to RPM_ACTIVE and mark last busy.

void blk_pre_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q)
  - Set q->rpm_status to RPM_RESUMING.

void blk_post_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q, int err)
  - If the resume succeeded then set q->rpm_status to RPM_ACTIVE
    and call __blk_run_queue, then mark last busy and autosuspend.
    Otherwise set q->rpm_status to RPM_SUSPENDED.

The idea and API is designed by Alan Stern and described here:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=133727953625963&w=2Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In commit 975927b9,it add blk_rq_pos to sort rq when flushing.
Although this commit was used for the situation which blk_plug handled
multi devices on the same time like md device.
I think there must be some situations like this but only single
device.
So remove the should_sort judgement.
Because the parameter should_sort is only for this purpose,it can delete
should_sort from blk_plug.

CC: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

RCU free request_queue so that blkcg_gq->q can be dereferenced under
RCU lock.  This will be used to implement hierarchical stats.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>

Commit 8dd2cb7e ("block: discard granularity might not be power of
2") changed a couple of 'binary and' operations into modulus operations.
Which turned the harmless case of a zero discard_granularity into a
possible divide-by-zero.

The code also had a much more subtle bug: it was doing the modulus of a
value in bytes using 'sector_t'.  That was always conceptually wrong,
but didn't actually matter back when the code assumed a power-of-two
granularity: we only looked at the low bits anyway.

But with potentially arbitrary sector numbers, using a 'sector_t' to
express bytes is very very wrong: depending on configuration it limits
the starting offset of the device to just 32 bits, and any overflow
would result in a wrong value if the modulus wasn't a power-of-two.

So re-write the code to not only protect against the divide-by-zero, but
to do the starting sector arithmetic in sectors, and using the proper
types.

[ For any mathematicians out there: it also looks monumentally stupid to
  do the 'modulo granularity' operation *twice*, never mind having a "+
  granularity" in the second modulus op.

  But that's the easiest way to avoid negative values or overflow, and
  it is how the original code was done. ]
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NDoug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In MD raid case, discard granularity might not be power of 2, for example, a
4-disk raid5 has 3*chunk_size discard granularity. Correct the calculation for
such cases.
Reported-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Some request_fn implementations, e.g. scsi_request_fn(), unlock
the queue lock internally. This may result in multiple threads
executing request_fn for the same queue simultaneously. Keep
track of the number of active request_fn calls and make sure that
blk_cleanup_queue() waits until all active request_fn invocations
have finished. A block driver may start cleaning up resources
needed by its request_fn as soon as blk_cleanup_queue() finished,
so blk_cleanup_queue() must wait for all outstanding request_fn
invocations to finish.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: NChanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A block driver may start cleaning up resources needed by its
request_fn as soon as blk_cleanup_queue() finished, so request_fn
must not be invoked after draining finished. This is important
when blk_run_queue() is invoked without any requests in progress.
As an example, if blk_drain_queue() and scsi_run_queue() run in
parallel, blk_drain_queue() may have finished all requests after
scsi_run_queue() has taken a SCSI device off the starved list but
before that last function has had a chance to run the queue.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD is used to indicate that queuing new requests must
stop. After this flag has been set queue draining starts. However,
during the queue draining phase it is still safe to invoke the
queue's request_fn, so QUEUE_FLAG_DYING is a better name for this
flag.

This patch has been generated by running the following command
over the kernel source tree:

git grep -lEw 'blk_queue_dead|QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD' |
    xargs sed -i.tmp -e 's/blk_queue_dead/blk_queue_dying/g'      \
        -e 's/QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD/QUEUE_FLAG_DYING/g';                \
sed -i.tmp -e "s/QUEUE_FLAG_DYING$(printf \\t)*5/QUEUE_FLAG_DYING$(printf \\t)5/g" \
    include/linux/blkdev.h;                                       \
sed -i.tmp -e 's/ DEAD/ DYING/g' -e 's/dead queue/a dying queue/' \
    -e 's/Dead queue/A dying queue/' block/blk-core.c
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The WRITE SAME command supported on some SCSI devices allows the same
block to be efficiently replicated throughout a block range. Only a
single logical block is transferred from the host and the storage device
writes the same data to all blocks described by the I/O.

This patch implements support for WRITE SAME in the block layer. The
blkdev_issue_write_same() function can be used by filesystems and block
drivers to replicate a buffer across a block range. This can be used to
efficiently initialize software RAID devices, etc.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

 - blk_check_merge_flags() verifies that cmd_flags / bi_rw are
   compatible. This function is called for both req-req and req-bio
   merging.

 - blk_rq_get_max_sectors() and blk_queue_get_max_sectors() can be used
   to query the maximum sector count for a given request or queue. The
   calls will return the right value from the queue limits given the
   type of command (RW, discard, write same, etc.)
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Remove special-casing of non-rw fs style requests (discard). The nomerge
flags are consolidated in blk_types.h, and rq_mergeable() and
bio_mergeable() have been modified to use them.

bio_is_rw() is used in place of bio_has_data() a few places. This is
done to to distinguish true reads and writes from other fs type requests
that carry a payload (e.g. write same).
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The SCSI discard request merge never worked, and looks no solution
for in future, let's disable it temporarily.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a helper to map a bio to a scatterlist, modelled after
blk_rq_map_sg.

This helper is useful for any driver that wants to create
a scatterlist from its ->make_request_fn method.

Changes in v2:
 - Use __blk_segment_map_sg to avoid duplicated code
 - Add cocbook style function comment

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAsias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When a disk has large discard_granularity and small max_discard_sectors,
discards are not split with optimal alignment.  In the limit case of
discard_granularity == max_discard_sectors, no request could be aligned
correctly, so in fact you might end up with no discarded logical blocks
at all.

Another example that helps showing the condition in the patch is with
discard_granularity == 64, max_discard_sectors == 128.  A request that is
submitted for 256 sectors 2..257 will be split in two: 2..129, 130..257.
However, only 2 aligned blocks out of 3 are included in the request;
128..191 may be left intact and not discarded.  With this patch, the
first request will be truncated to ensure good alignment of what's left,
and the split will be 2..127, 128..255, 256..257.  The patch will also
take into account the discard_alignment.

At most one extra request will be introduced, because the first request
will be reduced by at most granularity-1 sectors, and granularity
must be less than max_discard_sectors.  Subsequent requests will run
on round_down(max_discard_sectors, granularity) sectors, as in the
current code.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This will allow md/raid to know why the unplug was called,
and will be able to act according - if !from_schedule it
is safe to perform tasks which could themselves schedule.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Both md and umem has similar code for getting notified on an
blk_finish_plug event.
Centralize this code in block/ and allow each driver to
provide its distinctive difference.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently, request_queue has one request_list to allocate requests
from regardless of blkcg of the IO being issued.  When the unified
request pool is used up, cfq proportional IO limits become meaningless
- whoever grabs the next request being freed wins the race regardless
of the configured weights.

This can be easily demonstrated by creating a blkio cgroup w/ very low
weight, put a program which can issue a lot of random direct IOs there
and running a sequential IO from a different cgroup.  As soon as the
request pool is used up, the sequential IO bandwidth crashes.

This patch implements per-blkg request_list.  Each blkg has its own
request_list and any IO allocates its request from the matching blkg
making blkcgs completely isolated in terms of request allocation.

* Root blkcg uses the request_list embedded in each request_queue,
  which was renamed to @q->root_rl from @q->rq.  While making blkcg rl
  handling a bit harier, this enables avoiding most overhead for root
  blkcg.

* Queue fullness is properly per request_list but bdi isn't blkcg
  aware yet, so congestion state currently just follows the root
  blkcg.  As writeback isn't aware of blkcg yet, this works okay for
  async congestion but readahead may get the wrong signals.  It's
  better than blkcg completely collapsing with shared request_list but
  needs to be improved with future changes.

* After this change, each block cgroup gets a full request pool making
  resource consumption of each cgroup higher.  This makes allowing
  non-root users to create cgroups less desirable; however, note that
  allowing non-root users to directly manage cgroups is already
  severely broken regardless of this patch - each block cgroup
  consumes kernel memory and skews IO weight (IO weights are not
  hierarchical).

v2: queue-sysfs.txt updated and patch description udpated as suggested
    by Vivek.

v3: blk_get_rl() wasn't checking error return from
    blkg_lookup_create() and may cause oops on lookup failure.  Fix it
    by falling back to root_rl on blkg lookup failures.  This problem
    was spotted by Rakesh Iyer <rni@google.com>.

v4: Updated to accomodate 458f27a9 "block: Avoid missed wakeup in
    request waitqueue".  blk_drain_queue() now wakes up waiters on all
    blkg->rl on the target queue.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Request allocation is about to be made per-blkg meaning that there'll
be multiple request lists.

* Make queue full state per request_list.  blk_*queue_full() functions
  are renamed to blk_*rl_full() and takes @rl instead of @q.

* Rename blk_init_free_list() to blk_init_rl() and make it take @rl
  instead of @q.  Also add @gfp_mask parameter.

* Add blk_exit_rl() instead of destroying rl directly from
  blk_release_queue().

* Add request_list->q and make request alloc/free functions -
  blk_free_request(), [__]freed_request(), __get_request() - take @rl
  instead of @q.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add q->nr_rqs[] which currently behaves the same as q->rq.count[] and
move q->rq.elvpriv to q->nr_rqs_elvpriv.  blk_drain_queue() is updated
to use q->nr_rqs[] instead of q->rq.count[].

These counters separates queue-wide request statistics from the
request list and allow implementation of per-queue request allocation.

While at it, properly indent fields of struct request_list.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This function was only used by btrfs code in btrfs_abort_devices()
(seems in a wrong way).

It was removed in commit d07eb911,
So, Let's remove the dead code to avoid any confusion.

Changes in v2: update commit log, btrfs_abort_devices() was removed
already.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAsias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

I see builds failing with:

  CC [M]  drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.o
In file included from drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c:15:
include/linux/blkdev.h:1404: warning: 'struct task_struct' declared inside parameter list
include/linux/blkdev.h:1404: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
include/linux/blkdev.h:1408: warning: 'struct task_struct' declared inside parameter list
include/linux/blkdev.h:1413: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'blk_needs_flush_plug'
make[4]: *** [drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.o] Error 1

This is because dw_mmc.c includes linux/blkdev.h as the very first file,
and when CONFIG_BLOCK=n, blkdev.h omits all includes.

As it requires linux/sched.h even when CONFIG_BLOCK=n, move this out of
the #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

During the recent blkcg cleanup, most of blkcg API has changed to such
extent that mass renaming wouldn't cause any noticeable pain.  Take
the chance and cleanup the naming.

* Rename blkio_cgroup to blkcg.

* Drop blkio / blkiocg prefixes and consistently use blkcg.

* Rename blkio_group to blkcg_gq, which is consistent with io_cq but
  keep the blkg prefix / variable name.

* Rename policy method type and field names to signify they're dealing
  with policy data.

* Rename blkio_policy_type to blkcg_policy.

This patch doesn't cause any functional change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All blkcg policies were assumed to be enabled on all request_queues.
Due to various implementation obstacles, during the recent blkcg core
updates, this was temporarily implemented as shooting down all !root
blkgs on elevator switch and policy [de]registration combined with
half-broken in-place root blkg updates.  In addition to being buggy
and racy, this meant losing all blkcg configurations across those
events.

Now that blkcg is cleaned up enough, this patch replaces the temporary
implementation with proper per-queue policy activation.  Each blkcg
policy should call the new blkcg_[de]activate_policy() to enable and
disable the policy on a specific queue.  blkcg_activate_policy()
allocates and installs policy data for the policy for all existing
blkgs.  blkcg_deactivate_policy() does the reverse.  If a policy is
not enabled for a given queue, blkg printing / config functions skip
the respective blkg for the queue.

blkcg_activate_policy() also takes care of root blkg creation, and
cfq_init_queue() and blk_throtl_init() are updated accordingly.

This replaces blkcg_bypass_{start|end}() and update_root_blkg_pd()
unnecessary.  Dropped.

v2: cfq_init_queue() was returning uninitialized @ret on root_group
    alloc failure if !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED.  Fixed.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

With per-queue policy activation, root blkg creation will be moved to
blkcg core.  Add q->root_blkg in preparation.  For blk-throtl, this
replaces throtl_data->root_tg; however, cfq needs to keep
cfqd->root_group for !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED.

This is to prepare for per-queue policy activation and doesn't cause
any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Remove BLKIO_POLICY_* enums and let blkio_policy_register() allocate
@pol->plid dynamically on registration.  The maximum number of blkcg
policies which can be registered at the same time is defined by
BLKCG_MAX_POLS constant added to include/linux/blkdev.h.

Note that blkio_policy_register() now may fail.  Policy init functions
updated accordingly and unnecessary ifdefs removed from cfq_init().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Instead of an ugly open coded variant.

Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>