Load the GDDR5 ucode and train the links.

v2: update ucode
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Currently the driver required 6 sets of ucode:
1. pfp - pre-fetch parser, part of the GFX CP
2. me - micro engine, part of the GFX CP
3. ce - constant engine, part of the GFX CP
4. rlc - interrupt, etc. controller
5. mc - memory controller (discrete cards only)
6. mec - compute engines, part of Compute CP

V2: add documentation
V3: update MC ucode
V4: rebase
V5: update mc ucode
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Redirect invalid memory accesses to the default page
instead of locking up the memory controller.

v2: rebase on top of 2 level PTs
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

The vm callbacks are the same as the SI ones right now
(same regs and bits). We could share the SI variants, and
I may yet do that, but I figured I would add CIK specific
ones for now in case we need to change anything.

V2: add documentation, minor fixes.
V3: integrate vram offset fixes for APUs
V4: enable 2 level VM PTs
V5: index SH_MEM_* regs properly
V6: add ib_parse()
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

v2: split soft reset into compute and gfx.  Still need
to make reset more fine grained, but this should be a
start.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

v2: tiling fixes
v3: more tiling fixes
v4: more tiling fixes
v5: additional register init
v6: rebase
v7: fix gb_addr_config for KV/KB
v8: drop wip KV bits for now, add missing config reg
v9: fix cu count on Bonaire
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

register BAR is now at PCI BAR 5.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

New asics support non-privileged IBs.  This allows us
to skip IB checking in the driver since the hardware
will check the command buffers for us.  When using
non-privileged IBs, if the CP encounters an illegal
register in the command stream, it will halt and generate
an interrupt.  The CP needs to be reset to continue.  For now
just do a full GPU reset when this happens.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Mac laptops with multiple GPUs apparently use the gmux
driver for backlight control.  Don't register a radeon
backlight interface.  We may need to add other pci ids
for other hybrid mac laptops.

Fixes:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65377Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

- remove adding 2 to checksum, this is incorrect.

This was incorrectly introduced in:
92db7f6c
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2011-December/017717.html
However, the off by 2 was due to adding the version twice.
From the examples in the URL above:

[Rafał Miłecki][RV620] fglrx:
0x7454: 00 A8 5E 79     R600_HDMI_VIDEOINFOFRAME_0
0x7458: 00 28 00 10     R600_HDMI_VIDEOINFOFRAME_1
0x745C: 00 48 00 28     R600_HDMI_VIDEOINFOFRAME_2
0x7460: 02 00 00 48     R600_HDMI_VIDEOINFOFRAME_3
===================
(0x82 + 0x2 + 0xD) + 0x1F8 = 0x289
-0x289 = 0x77

However, the payload sum is not 0x1f8, it's 0x1f6.
00 + A8 + 5E + 00 +
00 + 28 + 00 + 10 +
00 + 48 + 00 + 28 +
00 + 48 =
0x1f6

Bits 25:24 of HDMI_VIDEOINFOFRAME_3 are the packet version, not part
of the payload.  So the total would be:
(0x82 + 0x2 + 0xD) + 0x1f6 = 0x287
-0x287 = 0x79

- properly emit the AVI infoframe version.  This was not being
emitted previous which is probably what caused the issue above.

This should fix blank screen when HDMI audio is enabled on
certain monitors.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>

This fixes the kernel side so that the ring should come
up and ring and IB tests should work.  The userspace
UVD drivers will also need big endian fixes.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

UVD ring can't use scratch thus it does need writeback buffer to keep
a valid address or radeon_ring_backup will trigger a kernel fault.

It's ok to not unpin the write back buffer on suspend as it leave in
gtt and thus does not need eviction.

v2: Fix the uvd case.

Reported and tracked by Wojtek <wojtask9@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

If a buffer is never bound to a virtual memory pagetable than don't try
to unbind it. Only drawback is that we don't update the pagetable when
unbinding the ib pool buffer which is fine because it only happens at
suspend or module unload/shutdown.

Fixes spurious messages about buffers without VM mappings. E.g.:
radeon 0000:01:00.0: bo ffff88020afac400 don't has a mapping in vm ffff88021ca2b900

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Commit 10a7a077 ("xen: tmem: enable Xen
tmem shim to be built/loaded as a module") allows the tmem module
to be loaded any time. For this work the frontswap API had to
be able to asynchronously to call tmem_frontswap_init before
or after the swap image had been set. That was added in git
commit 905cd0e1
("mm: frontswap: lazy initialization to allow tmem backends to build/run as modules").

Which means we could do this (The common case):

 modprobe tmem		[so calls frontswap_register_ops, no ->init]
			 modifies tmem_frontswap_poolid = -1
 swapon /dev/xvda1	[__frontswap_init, calls -> init, tmem_frontswap_poolid is
			 < 0 so tmem hypercall done]

Or the failing one:

 swapon /dev/xvda1	[calls __frontswap_init, sets the need_init bitmap]
 modprobe tmem		[calls frontswap_register_ops, -->init calls, finds out
			tmem_frontswap_poolid is 0, does not make a hypercall.
			Later in the module_init, sets tmem_frontswap_poolid=-1]

Which meant that in the failing case we would not call the hypercall
to initialize the pool and never be able to make any frontswap
backend calls.

Moving the frontswap_register_ops after setting the tmem_frontswap_poolid
fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>

In

commit 53d3b4d7
Author: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.de>
Date:   Tue Jun 4 17:13:21 2013 +0200

    drm/i915/sdvo: Use &intel_sdvo->ddc instead of intel_sdvo->i2c for DDC

Egbert Eich fixed a long-standing bug where we simply used a
non-working i2c controller to read the EDID for SDVO-LVDS panels.
Unfortunately some machines seem to not be able to cope with the mode
provided in the EDID. Specifically they seem to not be able to cope
with a 4x pixel mutliplier instead of a 2x one, which seems to have
been worked around by slightly changing the panels native mode in the
VBT so that the dotclock is just barely above 50MHz.

Since it took forever to notice the breakage it's fairly safe to
assume that at least for SDVO-LVDS panels the VBT contains fairly sane
data. So just switch around the order and use VBT modes first.

v2: Also add EDID modes just in case, and spell Egbert correctly.

v3: Elaborate a bit more about what's going on on Chris' machine.

Cc: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65524
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

sdvo->hotplug_active is initialised during intel_sdvo_setup_outputs(),
and so we never enabled the hotplug interrupts on SDVO as we were
checking too early.

This regression has been introduced somewhere in the hpd rework for
the storm detection and handling starting with

commit 1d843f9d
Author: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.de>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 12:06:49 2013 -0500

    DRM/I915: Add enum hpd_pin to intel_encoder.

and the follow-up patches to use the new encoder->hpd_pin variable for
the different irq setup functions.

The problem is that encoder->hpd_pin was set up _before_ the output
setup was done and so before we could assess the hotplug capabilities
of the outputs on an sdvo encoder.
Reported-by: NAlex Fiestas <afiestas@kde.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=58405Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
[danvet: Add regression note.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

A broken conditional would lead to SDVOC waiting upon hotplug events on
SDVOB - and so miss all activity on its SDVO port.

This regression has been introduced in

commit 1d843f9d
Author: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.de>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 12:06:49 2013 -0500

    DRM/I915: Add enum hpd_pin to intel_encoder.

References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=58405Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
[danvet: Add regression note.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

The internal crtc cursor gem object pointer was never set/updated since
it was required to be set in the first place.

Fixing this will make the pin/unpin count match and prevent cursor
objects from leaking when userspace drops all references to it. Also
make sure we drop the gem obj reference on failure.

This patch only affects Cedarview chips.
Signed-off-by: NPatrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>

The internal crtc cursor gem object pointer was never set/updated since
it was required to be set in the first place.

Fixing this will make the pin/unpin count match and prevent cursor
objects from leaking when userspace drops all references to it. Also
make sure we drop the gem obj reference on failure.

This patch only affects Poulsbo chips.
Signed-off-by: NPatrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>

The framebuffer needs to be unpinned in the crtc->disable callback
because of previous pinning in psb_intel_pipe_set_base(). This will fix
a memory leak where the framebuffer was released but not unpinned
properly. This patch only affects Cedarview.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889511
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=812113
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NPatrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>

The framebuffer needs to be unpinned in the crtc->disable callback
because of previous pinning in psb_intel_pipe_set_base(). This will fix
a memory leak where the framebuffer was released but not unpinned
properly. This patch only affects Poulsbo.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889511
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=812113
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NPatrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>

The irqdomain core will report a log message for any attempted map call
that fails unless the error code is -EPERM. This patch changes the
Versatile irq controller drivers to use -EPERM because it is normal for
a subset of the IRQ inputs to be marked as reserved on the various
Versatile platforms.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Commit 9f29ab11 ("ACPI / scan: do not match drivers against objects
having scan handlers") introduced a boot regression on Tony's ia64 HP
rx2600.  Tony says:

  "It panics with the message:

   Kernel panic - not syncing: Unable to find SBA IOMMU: Try a generic or DIG kernel

   [...] my problem comes from arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c
   where the code in sba_init() says:

        acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_sba_ioc_driver);
        if (!ioc_list) {

   but because of this change we never managed to call ioc_init()
   so ioc_list doesn't get set up, and we die."

Revert it to avoid this breakage and we'll fix the problem it attempted
to address later.
Reported-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When user interrupts ongoing transfers the dmatest may end up with console
lockup, oops, or data mismatch. This patch prevents user to abort any ongoing
test.

Documentation is updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

On a system with both MAX1617 and JC42 sensors, JC42 sensors can be misdetected
as LM84. Strengthen detection sufficiently enough to avoid this misdetection.
Also improve detection for ADM1021.

Modeled after chip detection code in sensors-detect command.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Commit b3785492 (ACPI / PM: Do not power manage devices in unknown
initial states) added code to force devices without _PSC, but having
_PS0 defined in the ACPI namespace, into ACPI power state D0 by
executing _PS0 for them.  That turned out to break Toshiba P870-303,
however, so revert that code.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=58201Reported-and-tested-by: NJerome Cantenot <jerome.cantenot@gmail.com>
Tracked-down-by: NLan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Per some ZTE Linux drivers I found for the AC2716, the following patch
moves most ZTE CDMA devices from option to zte_ev.  The blacklist stuff
that option does is not required with zte_ev, because it doesn't
implement any of the send_setup hooks which the blacklist suppressed.

I did not move the 2718 over because I could not find any ZTE Linux
drivers for that device, nor even any Windows drivers.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The mode used by Windows for the Huawei E1820 will use the
same ff/ff/ff class codes for both serial and network
functions.
Reported-by: NGraham Inggs <graham.inggs@uct.ac.za>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When configuring the port (e.g. set_termios) the port minor number
rather than the port number was used in the request (and they only
coincide for minor number 0).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fix regression introduced by commit 143d9d96 ("USB: serial: add
tiocmiwait subdriver operation") which made the ioctl operation return
ENODEV rather than ENOIOCTLCMD when a subdriver TIOCMIWAIT
implementation is missing.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devtmpfs_delete_node() calls devnode() callback with mode==NULL but
vfio still tries to write there.

The patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

clk_set_rate() isn't supposed to accept approximate frequencies, instead
a supported frequency should be obtained from clk_round_rate() and then
used to set the clock.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> and Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
reported the warning:

[   51.616759] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   51.621460] WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:123 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x58/0x60()
[   51.629638] Modules linked in: ext2 vfat fat loop snd_hda_codec_hdmi usbhid snd_hda_codec_realtek coretemp kvm_intel kvm snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hwdep snd_pcm aesni_intel sb_edac aes_x86_64 ehci_pci snd_page_alloc glue_helper snd_timer xhci_hcd snd iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ehci_hcd edac_core lpc_ich acpi_cpufreq lrw gf128mul ablk_helper cryptd mperf usbcore usb_common soundcore mfd_core dcdbas evdev pcspkr processor i2c_i801 button microcode
[   51.675581] CPU: 0 PID: 244 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G        W    3.10.0-rc1+ #10
[   51.683407] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision T3600/0PTTT9, BIOS A08 01/24/2013
[   51.690901] Workqueue: events od_dbs_timer
[   51.695069]  0000000000000009 ffff88043a2f5b68 ffffffff8161441c ffff88043a2f5ba8
[   51.702602]  ffffffff8103e540 0000000000000033 0000000000000001 ffff88043d5f8000
[   51.710136]  00000000ffff0ce1 0000000000000001 ffff88044fc4fc08 ffff88043a2f5bb8
[   51.717691] Call Trace:
[   51.720191]  [<ffffffff8161441c>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[   51.725396]  [<ffffffff8103e540>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xa0
[   51.731473]  [<ffffffff8103e58a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[   51.737378]  [<ffffffff81025628>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x58/0x60
[   51.744013]  [<ffffffff81072cfd>] wake_up_nohz_cpu+0x2d/0xa0
[   51.749745]  [<ffffffff8104f6bf>] add_timer_on+0x8f/0x110
[   51.755214]  [<ffffffff8105f6fe>] __queue_delayed_work+0x16e/0x1a0
[   51.761470]  [<ffffffff8105f251>] ? try_to_grab_pending+0xd1/0x1a0
[   51.767724]  [<ffffffff8105f78a>] mod_delayed_work_on+0x5a/0xa0
[   51.773719]  [<ffffffff814f6b5d>] gov_queue_work+0x4d/0xc0
[   51.779271]  [<ffffffff814f60cb>] od_dbs_timer+0xcb/0x170
[   51.784734]  [<ffffffff8105e75d>] process_one_work+0x1fd/0x540
[   51.790634]  [<ffffffff8105e6f2>] ? process_one_work+0x192/0x540
[   51.796711]  [<ffffffff8105ef22>] worker_thread+0x122/0x380
[   51.802350]  [<ffffffff8105ee00>] ? rescuer_thread+0x320/0x320
[   51.808264]  [<ffffffff8106634a>] kthread+0xea/0xf0
[   51.813200]  [<ffffffff81066260>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x150/0x150
[   51.819644]  [<ffffffff81623d5c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   51.918165] nouveau E[     DRM] GPU lockup - switching to software fbcon
[   51.930505]  [<ffffffff81066260>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x150/0x150
[   51.936994] ---[ end trace f419538ada83b5c5 ]---

It was caused by the policy->cpus changed during the process of
__gov_queue_work(), in other word, cpu offline happened.

Use get/put_online_cpus() to prevent the offline from happening while
__gov_queue_work() is running.

[rjw: The problem has been present since recent commit 031299b3
(cpufreq: governors: Avoid unnecessary per cpu timer interrupts)]

References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/5/88Reported-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

With the introduction of ACPI scan handlers, an ACPI device object
with an ACPI scan handler attached to it must not be bound to an ACPI
driver any more.  Therefore it doesn't make sense to match those
ACPI device objects against a newly registered ACPI driver in
acpi_bus_match(), so make that function return 0 if the device
object passed to it has an ACPI scan handler attached.

This also addresses a regression related to a broken ACPI table in
the BIOS, where it has defined a _ROM method under the PCI root
bridge object.  This causes the video module to treat that object
as a display controller device (since only display devices are
supposed to have a _ROM method defined according to the ACPI spec).
As a result, the ACPI video driver binds to the PCI root bridge
object and overwrites the previously assigned driver_data field of
it, causing subsequent calls to acpi_get_pci_dev() to fail.

[rjw: Subject and changelog]
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=58091Reported-by: NJason Cassell <bluesloth600@gmail.com>
Reported-and-bisected-by: NDmitry S. Demin <dmitryy.demin@gmail.com>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Fix to return a negative error code in the acpi_gsi_to_irq() and
request_irq() error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere
in this function.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Commit 4b31e774 (Always set P-state on initialization) fixed bug
#4634 and caused the driver to always set the target P-State at
least once since the initial P-State may not be the desired one.
Commit 5a1c0228 (cpufreq: Avoid calling cpufreq driver's target()
routine if target_freq == policy->cur) caused a regression in
this behavior.

This fixes the regression by setting policy->cur based on the CPU's
target frequency rather than the CPU's current reported frequency
(which may be different).  This means that the P-State will be set
initially if the CPU's target frequency is different from the
governor's target frequency.

This fixes an issue where setting the default governor to
performance wouldn't correctly enable turbo mode on all cores.
Signed-off-by: NRoss Lagerwall <rosslagerwall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 3.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The sahara crypto driver has an incorrect MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE, which
prevents us from actually building this driver as a loadable module.

sahara_dt_ids is a of_device_id array, so we have to use
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ...).
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Javier Martin <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Regression from merging the old nv50/nvd9 code together, and may be
needed to fully fix fdo#64904.

The value is ignored completely by the hardware starting from nva3.
Reported-by: NEmil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>