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  1. 08 1月, 2022 1 次提交
  3. 30 12月, 2021 1 次提交
  5. 13 10月, 2021 1 次提交
  7. 31 8月, 2021 1 次提交
    • J
      mm: add pin memory method for checkpoint add restore · 7dc4c73d
      由 Jingxian He 提交于 
      hulk inclusion
category: feature
bugzilla: 48159
CVE: N/A

------------------------------

We can use the checkpoint and restore in userspace(criu) method to dump
and restore tasks when updating the kernel.
Currently, criu needs dump all memory data of tasks to files.
When the memory size is very large(larger than 1G),
the cost time of the dumping data will be very long(more than 1 min).

By pin the memory data of tasks and collect the corresponding physical pages
mapping info in checkpoint process, we can remap the physical pages to
restore tasks after upgrading the kernel. This pin memory method can
restore the task data within one second.

The pin memory area info is saved in the reserved memblock,
which can keep usable in the kernel update process.

The pin memory driver provides the following ioctl command for criu:
1) SET_PIN_MEM_AREA:
Set pin memory area, which can be remap to the restore task.
2) CLEAR_PIN_MEM_AREA:
Clear the pin memory area info,
which enable user reset the pin data.
3) REMAP_PIN_MEM_AREA:
Remap the pages of the pin memory to the restore task.
Signed-off-by: NJingxian He <hejingxian@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
      7dc4c73d
  9. 19 7月, 2021 1 次提交
  11. 14 4月, 2021 2 次提交
  13. 09 4月, 2021 1 次提交
  15. 28 1月, 2021 2 次提交
  17. 12 12月, 2020 1 次提交
    • M
      proc: use untagged_addr() for pagemap_read addresses · 40d6366e
      由 Miles Chen 提交于 
      When we try to visit the pagemap of a tagged userspace pointer, we find
that the start_vaddr is not correct because of the tag.
To fix it, we should untag the userspace pointers in pagemap_read().

I tested with 5.10-rc4 and the issue remains.

Explanation from Catalin in [1]:

 "Arguably, that's a user-space bug since tagged file offsets were never
  supported. In this case it's not even a tag at bit 56 as per the arm64
  tagged address ABI but rather down to bit 47. You could say that the
  problem is caused by the C library (malloc()) or whoever created the
  tagged vaddr and passed it to this function. It's not a kernel
  regression as we've never supported it.

  Now, pagemap is a special case where the offset is usually not
  generated as a classic file offset but rather derived by shifting a
  user virtual address. I guess we can make a concession for pagemap
  (only) and allow such offset with the tag at bit (56 - PAGE_SHIFT + 3)"

My test code is based on [2]:

A userspace pointer which has been tagged by 0xb4: 0xb400007662f541c8

userspace program:

  uint64 OsLayer::VirtualToPhysical(void *vaddr) {
	uint64 frame, paddr, pfnmask, pagemask;
	int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
	off64_t off = ((uintptr_t)vaddr) / pagesize * 8; // off = 0xb400007662f541c8 / pagesize * 8 = 0x5a00003b317aa0
	int fd = open(kPagemapPath, O_RDONLY);
	...

	if (lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET) != off || read(fd, &frame, 8) != 8) {
		int err = errno;
		string errtxt = ErrorString(err);
		if (fd >= 0)
			close(fd);
		return 0;
	}
  ...
  }

kernel fs/proc/task_mmu.c:

  static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  {
	...
	src = *ppos;
	svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES; // svpfn == 0xb400007662f54
	start_vaddr = svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT; // start_vaddr == 0xb400007662f54000
	end_vaddr = mm->task_size;

	/* watch out for wraparound */
	// svpfn == 0xb400007662f54
	// (mm->task_size >> PAGE) == 0x8000000
	if (svpfn > mm->task_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) // the condition is true because of the tag 0xb4
		start_vaddr = end_vaddr;

	ret = 0;
	while (count && (start_vaddr < end_vaddr)) { // we cannot visit correct entry because start_vaddr is set to end_vaddr
		int len;
		unsigned long end;
		...
	}
	...
  }

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1343258/
[2] https://github.com/stressapptest/stressapptest/blob/master/src/os.cc#L158

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204024347.8295-1-miles.chen@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: NMiles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: NVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Song Bao Hua (Barry Song) <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.4-]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      40d6366e
  19. 17 10月, 2020 1 次提交
  21. 14 10月, 2020 3 次提交
  23. 04 9月, 2020 1 次提交
    • C
      arm64: mte: Add PROT_MTE support to mmap() and mprotect() · 9f341931
      由 Catalin Marinas 提交于 
      To enable tagging on a memory range, the user must explicitly opt in via
a new PROT_MTE flag passed to mmap() or mprotect(). Since this is a new
memory type in the AttrIndx field of a pte, simplify the or'ing of these
bits over the protection_map[] attributes by making MT_NORMAL index 0.

There are two conditions for arch_vm_get_page_prot() to return the
MT_NORMAL_TAGGED memory type: (1) the user requested it via PROT_MTE,
registered as VM_MTE in the vm_flags, and (2) the vma supports MTE,
decided during the mmap() call (only) and registered as VM_MTE_ALLOWED.

arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() is responsible for registering the user request
as VM_MTE. The newly introduced arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() sets
VM_MTE_ALLOWED if the mapping is MAP_ANONYMOUS. An MTE-capable
filesystem (RAM-based) may be able to set VM_MTE_ALLOWED during its
mmap() file ops call.

In addition, update VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS to allow mprotect(PROT_MTE) on
stack or brk area.

The Linux mmap() syscall currently ignores unknown PROT_* flags. In the
presence of MTE, an mmap(PROT_MTE) on a file which does not support MTE
will not report an error and the memory will not be mapped as Normal
Tagged. For consistency, mprotect(PROT_MTE) will not report an error
either if the memory range does not support MTE. Two subsequent patches
in the series will propose tightening of this behaviour.
Co-developed-by: NVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
      9f341931
  25. 13 8月, 2020 1 次提交
  27. 10 6月, 2020 2 次提交
  29. 03 6月, 2020 1 次提交
    • H
      /proc/PID/smaps: Add PMD migration entry parsing · c94b6923
      由 Huang Ying 提交于 
      Now, when reading /proc/PID/smaps, the PMD migration entry in page table
is simply ignored.  To improve the accuracy of /proc/PID/smaps, its
parsing and processing is added.

To test the patch, we run pmbench to eat 400 MB memory in background,
then run /usr/bin/migratepages and `cat /proc/PID/smaps` every second.
The issue as follows can be reproduced within 60 seconds.

Before the patch, for the fully populated 400 MB anonymous VMA, some THP
pages under migration may be lost as below.

  7f3f6a7e5000-7f3f837e5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
  Size:             409600 kB
  KernelPageSize:        4 kB
  MMUPageSize:           4 kB
  Rss:              407552 kB
  Pss:              407552 kB
  Shared_Clean:          0 kB
  Shared_Dirty:          0 kB
  Private_Clean:         0 kB
  Private_Dirty:    407552 kB
  Referenced:       301056 kB
  Anonymous:        407552 kB
  LazyFree:              0 kB
  AnonHugePages:    405504 kB
  ShmemPmdMapped:        0 kB
  FilePmdMapped:        0 kB
  Shared_Hugetlb:        0 kB
  Private_Hugetlb:       0 kB
  Swap:                  0 kB
  SwapPss:               0 kB
  Locked:                0 kB
  THPeligible:		1
  VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me ac

After the patch, it will be always,

  7f3f6a7e5000-7f3f837e5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
  Size:             409600 kB
  KernelPageSize:        4 kB
  MMUPageSize:           4 kB
  Rss:              409600 kB
  Pss:              409600 kB
  Shared_Clean:          0 kB
  Shared_Dirty:          0 kB
  Private_Clean:         0 kB
  Private_Dirty:    409600 kB
  Referenced:       294912 kB
  Anonymous:        409600 kB
  LazyFree:              0 kB
  AnonHugePages:    407552 kB
  ShmemPmdMapped:        0 kB
  FilePmdMapped:        0 kB
  Shared_Hugetlb:        0 kB
  Private_Hugetlb:       0 kB
  Swap:                  0 kB
  SwapPss:               0 kB
  Locked:                0 kB
  THPeligible:		1
  VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me ac
Signed-off-by: N"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NZi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403123059.1846960-1-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c94b6923
  31. 23 4月, 2020 1 次提交
  33. 08 4月, 2020 4 次提交
  35. 17 3月, 2020 1 次提交
  37. 04 2月, 2020 1 次提交
    • S
      mm: pagewalk: add 'depth' parameter to pte_hole · b7a16c7a
      由 Steven Price 提交于 
      The pte_hole() callback is called at multiple levels of the page tables.
Code dumping the kernel page tables needs to know what at what depth the
missing entry is.  Add this is an extra parameter to pte_hole().  When the
depth isn't know (e.g.  processing a vma) then -1 is passed.

The depth that is reported is the actual level where the entry is missing
(ignoring any folding that is in place), i.e.  any levels where
PTRS_PER_P?D is set to 1 are ignored.

Note that depth starts at 0 for a PGD so that PUD/PMD/PTE retain their
natural numbers as levels 2/3/4.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-16-steven.price@arm.comSigned-off-by: NSteven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: NZong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      b7a16c7a
  39. 25 9月, 2019 2 次提交
  41. 07 9月, 2019 2 次提交
  43. 19 7月, 2019 1 次提交
    • Y
      mm: thp: fix false negative of shmem vma's THP eligibility · c0630669
      由 Yang Shi 提交于 
      Commit 7635d9cb ("mm, thp, proc: report THP eligibility for each
vma") introduced THPeligible bit for processes' smaps.  But, when
checking the eligibility for shmem vma, __transparent_hugepage_enabled()
is called to override the result from shmem_huge_enabled().  It may
result in the anonymous vma's THP flag override shmem's.  For example,
running a simple test which create THP for shmem, but with anonymous THP
disabled, when reading the process's smaps, it may show:

  7fc92ec00000-7fc92f000000 rw-s 00000000 00:14 27764 /dev/shm/test
  Size:               4096 kB
  ...
  [snip]
  ...
  ShmemPmdMapped:     4096 kB
  ...
  [snip]
  ...
  THPeligible:    0

And, /proc/meminfo does show THP allocated and PMD mapped too:

  ShmemHugePages:     4096 kB
  ShmemPmdMapped:     4096 kB

This doesn't make too much sense.  The shmem objects should be treated
separately from anonymous THP.  Calling shmem_huge_enabled() with
checking MMF_DISABLE_THP sounds good enough.  And, we could skip stack
and dax vma check since we already checked if the vma is shmem already.

Also check if vma is suitable for THP by calling
transhuge_vma_suitable().

And minor fix to smaps output format and documentation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560401041-32207-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 7635d9cb ("mm, thp, proc: report THP eligibility for each vma")
Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c0630669
  45. 13 7月, 2019 5 次提交
  47. 03 7月, 2019 1 次提交
  49. 15 5月, 2019 2 次提交
    • J
      mm/mmu_notifier: use correct mmu_notifier events for each invalidation · 7269f999
      由 Jérôme Glisse 提交于 
      This updates each existing invalidation to use the correct mmu notifier
event that represent what is happening to the CPU page table.  See the
patch which introduced the events to see the rational behind this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326164747.24405-7-jglisse@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NJérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NRalph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      7269f999
    • J
      mm/mmu_notifier: contextual information for event triggering invalidation · 6f4f13e8
      由 Jérôme Glisse 提交于 
      CPU page table update can happens for many reasons, not only as a result
of a syscall (munmap(), mprotect(), mremap(), madvise(), ...) but also as
a result of kernel activities (memory compression, reclaim, migration,
...).

Users of mmu notifier API track changes to the CPU page table and take
specific action for them.  While current API only provide range of virtual
address affected by the change, not why the changes is happening.

This patchset do the initial mechanical convertion of all the places that
calls mmu_notifier_range_init to also provide the default MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP
event as well as the vma if it is know (most invalidation happens against
a given vma).  Passing down the vma allows the users of mmu notifier to
inspect the new vma page protection.

The MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP is always the safe default as users of mmu notifier
should assume that every for the range is going away when that event
happens.  A latter patch do convert mm call path to use a more appropriate
events for each call.

This is done as 2 patches so that no call site is forgotten especialy
as it uses this following coccinelle patch:

%<----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@
identifier I1, I2, I3, I4;
@@
static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *I1,
+enum mmu_notifier_event event,
+unsigned flags,
+struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct mm_struct *I2, unsigned long I3, unsigned long I4) { ... }

@@
@@
-#define mmu_notifier_range_init(range, mm, start, end)
+#define mmu_notifier_range_init(range, event, flags, vma, mm, start, end)

@@
expression E1, E3, E4;
identifier I1;
@@
<...
mmu_notifier_range_init(E1,
+MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, I1,
I1->vm_mm, E3, E4)
...>

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
identifier FN, VMA;
@@
FN(..., struct vm_area_struct *VMA, ...) {
<...
mmu_notifier_range_init(E1,
+MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, VMA,
E2, E3, E4)
...> }

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
identifier FN, VMA;
@@
FN(...) {
struct vm_area_struct *VMA;
<...
mmu_notifier_range_init(E1,
+MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, VMA,
E2, E3, E4)
...> }

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
identifier FN;
@@
FN(...) {
<...
mmu_notifier_range_init(E1,
+MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, NULL,
E2, E3, E4)
...> }
---------------------------------------------------------------------->%

Applied with:
spatch --all-includes --sp-file mmu-notifier.spatch fs/proc/task_mmu.c --in-place
spatch --sp-file mmu-notifier.spatch --dir kernel/events/ --in-place
spatch --sp-file mmu-notifier.spatch --dir mm --in-place

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326164747.24405-6-jglisse@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NJérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NRalph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6f4f13e8