mainline inclusion
from mainline-5.11-rc1
commit c12366ba
category: feature
feature: ARM KASAN support
bugzilla: 46872
CVE: NA

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c12366ba441da2f6f2b915410aca2b5b39c16514

-------------------------------------------------
Define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET,KASAN_SHADOW_START and KASAN_SHADOW_END for
the Arm kernel address sanitizer. We are "stealing" lowmem (the 4GB
addressable by a 32bit architecture) out of the virtual address
space to use as shadow memory for KASan as follows:

 +----+ 0xffffffff
 |    |
 |    | |-> Static kernel image (vmlinux) BSS and page table
 |    |/
 +----+ PAGE_OFFSET
 |    |
 |    | |->  Loadable kernel modules virtual address space area
 |    |/
 +----+ MODULES_VADDR = KASAN_SHADOW_END
 |    |
 |    | |-> The shadow area of kernel virtual address.
 |    |/
 +----+->  TASK_SIZE (start of kernel space) = KASAN_SHADOW_START the
 |    |   shadow address of MODULES_VADDR
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    | |-> The user space area in lowmem. The kernel address
 |    | |   sanitizer do not use this space, nor does it map it.
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    |/
 ------ 0

0 .. TASK_SIZE is the memory that can be used by shared
userspace/kernelspace. It us used for userspace processes and for
passing parameters and memory buffers in system calls etc. We do not
need to shadow this area.

KASAN_SHADOW_START:
 This value begins with the MODULE_VADDR's shadow address. It is the
 start of kernel virtual space. Since we have modules to load, we need
 to cover also that area with shadow memory so we can find memory
 bugs in modules.

KASAN_SHADOW_END
 This value is the 0x100000000's shadow address: the mapping that would
 be after the end of the kernel memory at 0xffffffff. It is the end of
 kernel address sanitizer shadow area. It is also the start of the
 module area.

KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET:
 This value is used to map an address to the corresponding shadow
 address by the following formula:

   shadow_addr = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;

 As you would expect, >> 3 is equal to dividing by 8, meaning each
 byte in the shadow memory covers 8 bytes of kernel memory, so one
 bit shadow memory per byte of kernel memory is used.

 The KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is provided in a Kconfig option depending
 on the VMSPLIT layout of the system: the kernel and userspace can
 split up lowmem in different ways according to needs, so we calculate
 the shadow offset depending on this.

When kasan is enabled, the definition of TASK_SIZE is not an 8-bit
rotated constant, so we need to modify the TASK_SIZE access code in the
*.s file.

The kernel and modules may use different amounts of memory,
according to the VMSPLIT configuration, which in turn
determines the PAGE_OFFSET.

We use the following KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSETs depending on how the
virtual memory is split up:

- 0x1f000000 if we have 1G userspace / 3G kernelspace split:
  - The kernel address space is 3G (0xc0000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is then set to 0x40000000 so the kernel static
    image (vmlinux) uses addresses 0x40000000 .. 0xffffffff
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0x3f000000
    so the modules use addresses 0x3f000000 .. 0x3fffffff
  - So the addresses 0x3f000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0xc1000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x18200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0x26e00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0x3effffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0x3f000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0x26e00000 = (0x3f000000 >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x26e00000 - (0x3f000000 >> 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x26e00000 - 0x07e00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x1f000000

- 0x5f000000 if we have 2G userspace / 2G kernelspace split:
  - The kernel space is 2G (0x80000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0x80000000 so the kernel static
    image uses 0x80000000 .. 0xffffffff.
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0x7f000000
    so the modules use addresses 0x7f000000 .. 0x7fffffff
  - So the addresses 0x7f000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0x81000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x10200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0x6ee00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0x7effffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0x7f000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0x6ee00000 = (0x7f000000 >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x6ee00000 - (0x7f000000 >> 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x6ee00000 - 0x0fe00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x5f000000

- 0x9f000000 if we have 3G userspace / 1G kernelspace split,
  and this is the default split for ARM:
  - The kernel address space is 1GB (0x40000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0xc0000000 so the kernel static
    image uses 0xc0000000 .. 0xffffffff.
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0xbf000000
    so the modules use addresses 0xbf000000 .. 0xbfffffff
  - So the addresses 0xbf000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0x41000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x08200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0xb6e00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0xbfffffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0xbf000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0xb6e00000 = (0xbf000000 >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xb6e00000 - (0xbf000000 >> 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xb6e00000 - 0x17e00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x9f000000

- 0x8f000000 if we have 3G userspace / 1G kernelspace with
  full 1 GB low memory (VMSPLIT_3G_OPT):
  - The kernel address space is 1GB (0x40000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0xb0000000 so the kernel static
    image uses 0xb0000000 .. 0xffffffff.
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0xaf000000
    so the modules use addresses 0xaf000000 .. 0xaffffff
  - So the addresses 0xaf000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0x51000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x0a200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0xa4e00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0xaeffffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0xaf000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0xa4e00000 = (0xaf000000 >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xa4e00000 - (0xaf000000 >> 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xa4e00000 - 0x15e00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x8f000000

- The default value of 0xffffffff for KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
  is an error value. We should always match one of the
  above shadow offsets.

When we do this, TASK_SIZE will sometimes get a bit odd values
that will not fit into immediate mov assembly instructions.
To account for this, we need to rewrite some assembly using
TASK_SIZE like this:

-       mov     r1, #TASK_SIZE
+       ldr     r1, =TASK_SIZE

or

-       cmp     r4, #TASK_SIZE
+       ldr     r0, =TASK_SIZE
+       cmp     r4, r0

this is done to avoid the immediate #TASK_SIZE that need to
fit into a limited number of bits.

Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAbbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
(cherry picked from commit c12366ba)
Signed-off-by: NKefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>

mainline inclusion
from mainline-5.11-rc1
commit 9443076e
category: bugfix
bugzilla: 46882
CVE: NA

-------------------------------------------------
The ARM kernel's linear map starts at PAGE_OFFSET, which maps to a
physical address (PHYS_OFFSET) that is platform specific, and is
discovered at boot. Since we don't want to slow down translations
between physical and virtual addresses by keeping the offset in a
variable in memory, we implement this by patching the code performing
the translation, and putting the offset between PAGE_OFFSET and the
start of physical RAM directly into the instruction opcodes.

As we only patch up to 8 bits of offset, yielding 4 GiB >> 8 == 16 MiB
of granularity, we have to round up PHYS_OFFSET to the next multiple if
the start of physical RAM is not a multiple of 16 MiB. This wastes some
physical RAM, since the memory that was skipped will now live below
PAGE_OFFSET, making it inaccessible to the kernel.

We can improve this by changing the patchable sequences and the patching
logic to carry more bits of offset: 11 bits gives us 4 GiB >> 11 == 2 MiB
of granularity, and so we will never waste more than that amount by
rounding up the physical start of DRAM to the next multiple of 2 MiB.
(Note that 2 MiB granularity guarantees that the linear mapping can be
created efficiently, whereas less than 2 MiB may result in the linear
mapping needing another level of page tables)

This helps Zhen Lei's scenario, where the start of DRAM is known to be
occupied. It also helps EFI boot, which relies on the firmware's page
allocator to allocate space for the decompressed kernel as low as
possible. And if the KASLR patches ever land for 32-bit, it will give
us 3 more bits of randomization of the placement of the kernel inside
the linear region.

For the ARM code path, it simply comes down to using two add/sub
instructions instead of one for the carryless version, and patching
each of them with the correct immediate depending on the rotation
field. For the LPAE calculation, which has to deal with a carry, it
patches the MOVW instruction with up to 12 bits of offset (but we only
need 11 bits anyway)

For the Thumb2 code path, patching more than 11 bits of displacement
would be somewhat cumbersome, but the 11 bits we need fit nicely into
the second word of the u16[2] opcode, so we simply update the immediate
assignment and the left shift to create an addend of the right magnitude.
Suggested-by: NZhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 9443076e)
Signed-off-by: NZhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NXie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>

maillist inclusion
category: feature
bugzilla: 46792
CVE: NA

Reference: https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/linaro-kernel/2013-October/008031.html

----------------------------------------

It's a improved version of Steve Capper's RFC patch, see:
https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/linaro-kernel/2013-October/008031.htmlSigned-off-by: NLinxu Fang <fanglinxu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NHanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Nzhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NXie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NXie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>

Currently, '--orphan-handling=warn' is spread out across four different
architectures in their respective Makefiles, which makes it a little
unruly to deal with in case it needs to be disabled for a specific
linker version (in this case, ld.lld 10.0.1).

To make it easier to control this, hoist this warning into Kconfig and
the main Makefile so that disabling it is simpler, as the warning will
only be enabled in a couple places (main Makefile and a couple of
compressed boot folders that blow away LDFLAGS_vmlinx) and making it
conditional is easier due to Kconfig syntax. One small additional
benefit of this is saving a call to ld-option on incremental builds
because we will have already evaluated it for CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.

To keep the list of supported architectures the same, introduce
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, which an architecture can select to
gain this automatically after all of the sections are specified and size
asserted. A special thanks to Kees Cook for the help text on this
config.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1187Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This partially reverts commit b0fe66cf.

The minimum supported version of clang is now clang 10.0.1. We still
want to pass -meabi=gnu.
Suggested-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902225911.209899-6-ndesaulniers@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In order to make adding configurable features into seccomp easier,
it's better to have the options at one single location, considering
especially that the bulk of seccomp code is arch-independent. An quick
look also show that many SECCOMP descriptions are outdated; they talk
about /proc rather than prctl.

As a result of moving the config option and keeping it default on,
architectures arm, arm64, csky, riscv, sh, and xtensa did not have SECCOMP
on by default prior to this and SECCOMP will be default in this change.

Architectures microblaze, mips, powerpc, s390, sh, and sparc have an
outdated depend on PROC_FS and this dependency is removed in this change.
Suggested-by: NJann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1YWz9cnp08UZgeieYRhHdqh-ch7aNwc4JRBnGyrmgfMg@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: NYiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@illinois.edu>
[kees: added HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP help text, tweaked wording]
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9ede6ef35c847e58d61e476c6a39540520066613.1600951211.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu

In order to deal with IPIs as normal interrupts, let's add
a new way to register them with the architecture code.

set_smp_ipi_range() takes a range of interrupts, and allows
the arch code to request them as if the were normal interrupts.
A standard handler is then called by the core IRQ code to deal
with the IPI.

This means that we don't need to call irq_enter/irq_exit, and
that we don't need to deal with set_irq_regs either. So let's
move the dispatcher into its own function, and leave handle_IPI()
as a compatibility function.

On the sending side, let's make use of ipi_send_mask, which
already exists for this purpose.

One of the major difference is that we end up, in some cases
(such as when performing IRQ time accounting on the scheduler
IPI), end up with nested irq_enter()/irq_exit() pairs.
Other than the (relatively small) overhead, there should be
no consequences to it (these pairs are designed to nest
correctly, and the accounting shouldn't be off).
Reviewed-by: NValentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Add a CONFIG_SET_FS option that is selected by architecturess that
implement set_fs, which is all of them initially.  If the option is not
set stubs for routines related to overriding the address space are
provided so that architectures can start to opt out of providing set_fs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Both Integrator and Realview exclusively use
ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT these days so drop them from the
PHYS_OFFSET Kconfig option.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814154529.3487163-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org

s3c24xx and s3c64xx have a lot in common, but are split across three
separate directories, which makes the interaction of the header files
more complicated than necessary.

Move all three directories into a new mach-s3c, with a minimal
set of changes to each file.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[krzk: Rebase, add s3c24xx and s3c64xx suffix to several files, add SPDX
       headers to new files, remove plat-samsung from MAINTAINERS]
Co-developed-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200806182059.2431-39-krzk@kernel.org

Commit f6361c6b ("ARM: S3C24XX: remove separate restart code")
removed usage of the watchdog reset platform code in favor of the
Samsung SoC watchdog driver.  However the latter was not selected thus
S3C24xx platforms lost reset abilities.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f6361c6b ("ARM: S3C24XX: remove separate restart code")
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>

A separate Kconfig option HAVE_S3C2410_WATCHDOG for Samsung SoCs is not
really needed and the s3c24xx watchdog driver can depend on Samsung ARM
architectures instead.

The "HAVE_xxx_WATCHDOG" pattern of dependency is not popular and Samsung
platforms are here exceptions.  All others just depend on
CONFIG_ARCH_xxx.

This makes the code slightly smaller without any change in
functionality.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Qian reported that the current setup forgoes the Kconfig dependencies and
results in warnings such as:

  WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
    Depends on [n]: SMP [=y] && CPU_FREQ_THERMAL [=n]
    Selected by [y]:
    - ARM64 [=y]

Revert commit

  e17ae7fe ("arm, arm64: Select CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE")

and re-implement it by making the option default to 'y' for arm64 and arm,
which respects Kconfig dependencies (i.e. will remain 'n' if
CPU_FREQ_THERMAL=n).

Fixes: e17ae7fe ("arm, arm64: Select CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE")
Reported-by: NQian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: NValentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200729135718.1871-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com

The CONFIG_THUMB2_AVOID_R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 workaround addresses an issue
which was fixed before the oldest supported binutils (2.23 at this time)
were released. So we can remove it now.
Acked-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Initial support for the MStar/Sigmastar Armv7 based IP camera
and dashcam SoCs.

These chips are interesting in that they contain a Cortex-A7,
peripherals and system memory in a single tiny QFN package that
can be hand soldered allowing almost anyone to embed Linux
in their projects.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Palmer <daniel@0x0f.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

This option now correctly depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL, so select it on the
architectures that implement the required functions,
arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
Signed-off-by: NValentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712165917.9168-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com

The it8152 PCI host controller was only used by cm-x2xx platforms.
Since these platforms were removed, there is no point to keep it8152
driver.
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

The integrated assembler of Clang 10 and earlier do not allow to access
the VFP registers through the coprocessor load/store instructions:
arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:342:2: error: invalid operand for instruction
        fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc & ~(FPEXC_EX|FPEXC_DEX|FPEXC_FP2V|FPEXC_VV|FPEXC_TRAP_MASK));
        ^
arch/arm/vfp/vfpinstr.h:79:6: note: expanded from macro 'fmxr'
        asm("mcr p10, 7, %0, " vfpreg(_vfp_) ", cr0, 0 @ fmxr   " #_vfp_ ", %0"
            ^
<inline asm>:1:6: note: instantiated into assembly here
        mcr p10, 7, r0, cr8, cr0, 0 @ fmxr      FPEXC, r0
            ^

This has been addressed with Clang 11 [0]. However, to support earlier
versions of Clang and for better readability use of VFP assembler
mnemonics still is preferred.

Ideally we would replace this code with the unified assembler language
mnemonics vmrs/vmsr on call sites along with .fpu assembler directives.
The GNU assembler supports the .fpu directive at least since 2.17 (when
documentation has been added). Since Linux requires binutils 2.21 it is
safe to use .fpu directive. However, binutils does not allow to use
FPINST or FPINST2 as an argument to vmrs/vmsr instructions up to
binutils 2.24 (see binutils commit 16d02dc907c5):
arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S:162: Error: operand 0 must be FPSID or FPSCR pr FPEXC -- `vmsr FPINST,r6'
arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S:165: Error: operand 0 must be FPSID or FPSCR pr FPEXC -- `vmsr FPINST2,r8'
arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S:235: Error: operand 1 must be a VFP extension System Register -- `vmrs r3,FPINST'
arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S:238: Error: operand 1 must be a VFP extension System Register -- `vmrs r12,FPINST2'

Use as-instr in Kconfig to check if FPINST/FPINST2 can be used. If they
can be used make use of .fpu directives and UAL VFP mnemonics for
register access.

This allows to build vfpmodule.c with Clang and its integrated assembler.

[0] https://reviews.llvm.org/D59733

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/905Signed-off-by: NStefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Avoid the overhead of the dma ops support for tiny builds that only
use the direct mapping.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>

All architectures support copy_thread_tls() now, so remove the legacy
copy_thread() function and the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS config option. Everyone
uses the same process creation calling convention based on
copy_thread_tls() and struct kernel_clone_args. This will make it easier to
maintain the core process creation code under kernel/, simplifies the
callpaths and makes the identical for all architectures.

Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NThomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: NGreentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Since commit 84af7a61 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.

This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.

There are a variety of indentation styles found.

  a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
  b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
  c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
  d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
  e) 1 tab + '---help---'    (correct indentation)
  f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
  g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'

In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:

  $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT and ZBOOT_ROM_BSS are defined as 'hex' but had a default
of "0". Kconfig will helpfully expand a text entry of 0 to 0x0 but
because this is not the same as the default value it was treated as
being explicitly set when running 'make savedefconfig' so most arm
defconfigs have CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x0 and CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_BSS=0x0.

Change the default to 0x0 which will mean next time the defconfigs are
re-generated the spurious config entries will be removed.
Signed-off-by: NChris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARMv7 chips with LPAE can often benefit from SPARSEMEM, as portions of
system memory can be located deep in the 36-bit address space.  Allow
FLATMEM or SPARSEMEM to be selectable at compile time; FLATMEM remains
the default.

This is based on Kevin's "[PATCH 3/3] ARM: Allow either FLATMEM or
SPARSEMEM on the multi-v7 build" from [1] and shamelessly rips off his
commit message text above.  As Arnd pointed out at [2] there doesn't
seem to be any reason to tie this specifically to ARMv7, so this has
been changed to apply to all multiplatform kernels.

The addition of this option does not change the defaults and a build with
any defconfig will behave the same way as previously.

The only effect this change has is to enable user to change "Memory model"
selection in interactive kernel configuration (menuconfig, xconfig etc).

[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2014-September/286837.html
[2] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2014-October/298950.html

[ rppt: added ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL and updated the changelog ]

Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NGregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

If ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE=y and ARCH_{FLATMEM,DISCONTIGMEM}_ENABLE=n,
then the logic in mm/Kconfig already makes CONFIG_SPARSEMEM the only
choice.  This is true for all of the existing ARM users of
ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE.

Forcing ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT=y if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE=y prevents
us from ever defaulting to FLATMEM, so we should remove this setting.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/4/757Signed-off-by: NKevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NGregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

The commit 3e347261 ("[PATCH] sparsemem extreme implementation")
made SPARSMEM_EXTREME the default option for configurations that enable
SPARSEMEM.

For ARM systems with handful of memory banks SPARSEMEM_EXTREME is an
overkill.

Ensure that SPARSMEM_STATIC is enabled in the configurations that use
SPARSEMEM.

Fixes: 3e347261 ("[PATCH] sparsemem extreme implementation")
Acked-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

The ARM Architected timer is available on ARMv7 SoCs only.
As both ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM and ARM_SINGLE_ARMV7M select
GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there is no need for HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER to select
GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505150722.1575-2-geert+renesas@glider.beSigned-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Given the legacy bpf_probe_read{,str}() BPF helpers are broken on archs
with overlapping address ranges, we should really take the next step to
disable them from BPF use there.

To generally fix the situation, we've recently added new helper variants
bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}() and bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}_str().
For details on them, see 6ae08ae3 ("bpf: Add probe_read_{user, kernel}
and probe_read_{user,kernel}_str helpers").

Given bpf_probe_read{,str}() have been around for ~5 years by now, there
are plenty of users at least on x86 still relying on them today, so we
cannot remove them entirely w/o breaking the BPF tracing ecosystem.

However, their use should be restricted to archs with non-overlapping
address ranges where they are working in their current form. Therefore,
move this behind a CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE and
have x86, arm64, arm select it (other archs supporting it can follow-up
on it as well).

For the remaining archs, they can workaround easily by relying on the
feature probe from bpftool which spills out defines that can be used out
of BPF C code to implement the drop-in replacement for old/new kernels
via: bpftool feature probe macro
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200515101118.6508-2-daniel@iogearbox.net

Enable build testing and configuration control of the common clk
framework so that more code coverage and testing can be done on the
common clk framework across various architectures. This also nicely
removes the requirement that architectures must select the framework
when they don't use it in architecture code.

There's one snag with doing this, and that's making sure that randconfig
builds don't select this option when some architecture or platform
implements 'struct clk' outside of the common clk framework. Introduce a
new config option 'HAVE_LEGACY_CLK' to indicate those platforms that
haven't migrated to the common clk framework and therefore shouldn't be
allowed to select this new config option. Also add a note that we hope
one day to remove this config entirely.

Based on a patch by Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>.

Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: <linux-mips@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org>
Cc: <linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <linux-sh@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1470915049-15249-1-git-send-email-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409064416.83340-8-sboyd@kernel.orgReviewed-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

These platforms select COMMON_CLK indirectly through use of the
ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM config option that they depend on implicitly via some
V7/V6/V5 multi platform config option. The COMMON_CLK config option
already selects CLKDEV_LOOKUP so it's redundant to have this selected
again.

Cc: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409064416.83340-3-sboyd@kernel.org

Most of the arm-stub code is written in an architecture independent manner.
As a result, RISC-V can reuse most of the arm-stub code.

Rename the arm-stub.c to efi-stub.c so that ARM, ARM64 and RISC-V can use it.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NAtish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NPalmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415195422.19866-2-atish.patra@wdc.comSigned-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Now that there's a DT based sched_clock driver in
drivers/clocksource/timer-versatile.c and all the Arm reference
platforms are DT only, the non-DT versatile sched_clock code can be
removed.

Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409221952.31287-1-robh@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Introduce ARCH_REALTEK Kconfig option also for 32-bit Arm.

Override the text offset to cope with boot ROM occupying first 0xa800
bytes and further reservations up to 0xf4000 (compare Device Tree).

Add a custom machine_desc to enforce memory carveout for I/O registers.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

As we're about to drop KVM/arm on the floor, carefully unplug
it from the build system.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NVladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

Convert ARM/ARM64 to the generic VDSO clock mode storage. This needs to
happen in one go as they share the clocksource driver.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124403.363235229@linutronix.de

Arm entry code calls context tracking from fast path. TIF_NOHZ is unused
and can be safely removed.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>

A few archs (x86, arm, arm64) don't rely anymore on TIF_NOHZ to call
into context tracking on user entry/exit but instead use static keys
(or not) to optimize those calls. Ideally every arch should migrate to
that behaviour in the long run.

Settle a config option to let those archs remove their TIF_NOHZ
definitions.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Towards a more consistent naming scheme.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 Kconfig]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kmemleak relies on specific symbols to register the read only data
during init (e.g. __start_ro_after_init).
Trying to build an XIP kernel on arm results in the linking error
reported below because when this option is selected read only data
after init are not allowed since .data is read only (.rodata).

  arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld: mm/kmemleak.o: in function `kmemleak_init':
  kmemleak.c:(.init.text+0x148): undefined reference to `__end_ro_after_init'
  arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld: kmemleak.c:(.init.text+0x14c):
     undefined reference to `__end_ro_after_init'
  arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld: kmemleak.c:(.init.text+0x150):
     undefined reference to `__start_ro_after_init'
  arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld: kmemleak.c:(.init.text+0x156):
     undefined reference to `__start_ro_after_init'
  arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld: kmemleak.c:(.init.text+0x162):
     undefined reference to `__start_ro_after_init'
  arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld: kmemleak.c:(.init.text+0x16a):
     undefined reference to `__start_ro_after_init'
  linux/Makefile:1078: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed

Fix the issue enabling kmemleak only on non XIP kernels.
Signed-off-by: NVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

To perform the reserve_crashkernel() operation kexec uses SECTION_SIZE to
find a memblock in a range.
SECTION_SIZE is not defined for nommu systems. Trying to compile kexec in
these conditions results in a build error:

  linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c: In function ‘reserve_crashkernel’:
  linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:1016:25: error: ‘SECTION_SIZE’ undeclared
     (first use in this function); did you mean ‘SECTIONS_WIDTH’?
             crash_size, SECTION_SIZE);
                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~
                         SECTIONS_WIDTH
  linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:1016:25: note: each undeclared identifier
     is reported only once for each function it appears in
  linux/scripts/Makefile.build:265: recipe for target 'arch/arm/kernel/setup.o'
     failed

Make KEXEC depend on MMU to fix the compilation issue.
Signed-off-by: NVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

This is required for clone3 which passes the TLS value through a
struct rather than a register.
Signed-off-by: NAmanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200102172413.654385-4-amanieu@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NChristian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>