The flag indicates to user space that the nexthop is not programmed to
forward packets in hardware, but rather to trap them to the CPU. This is
needed, for example, when the MAC of the nexthop neighbour is not
resolved and packets should reach the CPU to trigger neighbour
resolution.

The flag will be used in subsequent patches by netdevsim to test nexthop
objects programming to device drivers and in the future by mlxsw as
well.

Changes since RFC:
* Reword commit message
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Allow user to request action terse dump with new flag value
TCA_FLAG_TERSE_DUMP. Only output essential action info in terse dump (kind,
stats, index and cookie, if set by the user when creating the action). This
is different from filter terse dump where index is excluded (filter can be
identified by its own handle).

Move tcf_action_dump_terse() function to the beginning of source file in
order to call it from tcf_dump_walker().
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vlad@buslov.dev>
Suggested-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201102201243.287486-1-vlad@buslov.devSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This is the implementation of CFM netlink status
get information interface.

Add new nested netlink attributes. These attributes are used by the
user space to get status information.

GETLINK:
    Request filter RTEXT_FILTER_CFM_STATUS:
    Indicating that CFM status information must be delivered.

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM:
        Points to the CFM information.

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_INFO:
        This indicate that the MEP instance status are following.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INFO:
        This indicate that the peer MEP status are following.

CFM nested attribute has the following attributes in next level.

GETLINK RTEXT_FILTER_CFM_STATUS:
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_INSTANCE:
        The MEP instance number of the delivered status.
        The type is u32.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_OPCODE_UNEXP_SEEN:
        The MEP instance received CFM PDU with unexpected Opcode.
        The type is u32 (bool).
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_VERSION_UNEXP_SEEN:
        The MEP instance received CFM PDU with unexpected version.
        The type is u32 (bool).
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_RX_LEVEL_LOW_SEEN:
        The MEP instance received CCM PDU with MD level lower than
        configured level. This frame is discarded.
        The type is u32 (bool).

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INSTANCE:
        The MEP instance number of the delivered status.
        The type is u32.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_PEER_MEPID:
        The added Peer MEP ID of the delivered status.
        The type is u32.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_CCM_DEFECT:
        The CCM defect status.
        The type is u32 (bool).
        True means no CCM frame is received for 3.25 intervals.
        IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_EXP_INTERVAL.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_RDI:
        The last received CCM PDU RDI.
        The type is u32 (bool).
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_PORT_TLV_VALUE:
        The last received CCM PDU Port Status TLV value field.
        The type is u8.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_IF_TLV_VALUE:
        The last received CCM PDU Interface Status TLV value field.
        The type is u8.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_SEEN:
        A CCM frame has been received from Peer MEP.
        The type is u32 (bool).
        This is cleared after GETLINK IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INFO.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_TLV_SEEN:
        A CCM frame with TLV has been received from Peer MEP.
        The type is u32 (bool).
        This is cleared after GETLINK IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INFO.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_SEQ_UNEXP_SEEN:
        A CCM frame with unexpected sequence number has been received
        from Peer MEP.
        The type is u32 (bool).
        When a sequence number is not one higher than previously received
        then it is unexpected.
        This is cleared after GETLINK IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INFO.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Bjoernlund  <henrik.bjoernlund@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: NHoratiu Vultur  <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This is the implementation of CFM netlink configuration
set information interface.

Add new nested netlink attributes. These attributes are used by the
user space to create/delete/configure CFM instances.

SETLINK:
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM:
        Indicate that the following attributes are CFM.

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE:
        This indicate that a MEP instance must be created.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_DELETE:
        This indicate that a MEP instance must be deleted.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG:
        This indicate that a MEP instance must be configured.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG:
        This indicate that a MEP instance Continuity Check (CC)
        functionality must be configured.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_MEP_ADD:
        This indicate that a CC Peer MEP must be added.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_MEP_REMOVE:
        This indicate that a CC Peer MEP must be removed.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX:
        This indicate that the CC transmitted CCM PDU must be configured.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_RDI:
        This indicate that the CC transmitted CCM PDU RDI must be
        configured.

CFM nested attribute has the following attributes in next level.

SETLINK RTEXT_FILTER_CFM_CONFIG:
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE_INSTANCE:
        The created MEP instance number.
        The type is u32.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE_DOMAIN:
        The created MEP domain.
        The type is u32 (br_cfm_domain).
        It must be BR_CFM_PORT.
        This means that CFM frames are transmitted and received
        directly on the port - untagged. Not in a VLAN.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE_DIRECTION:
        The created MEP direction.
        The type is u32 (br_cfm_mep_direction).
        It must be BR_CFM_MEP_DIRECTION_DOWN.
        This means that CFM frames are transmitted and received on
        the port. Not in the bridge.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE_IFINDEX:
        The created MEP residence port ifindex.
        The type is u32 (ifindex).

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_DELETE_INSTANCE:
        The deleted MEP instance number.
        The type is u32.

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG_INSTANCE:
        The configured MEP instance number.
        The type is u32.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG_UNICAST_MAC:
        The configured MEP unicast MAC address.
        The type is 6*u8 (array).
        This is used as SMAC in all transmitted CFM frames.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG_MDLEVEL:
        The configured MEP unicast MD level.
        The type is u32.
        It must be in the range 1-7.
        No CFM frames are passing through this MEP on lower levels.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG_MEPID:
        The configured MEP ID.
        The type is u32.
        It must be in the range 0-0x1FFF.
        This MEP ID is inserted in any transmitted CCM frame.

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_INSTANCE:
        The configured MEP instance number.
        The type is u32.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_ENABLE:
        The Continuity Check (CC) functionality is enabled or disabled.
        The type is u32 (bool).
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_EXP_INTERVAL:
        The CC expected receive interval of CCM frames.
        The type is u32 (br_cfm_ccm_interval).
        This is also the transmission interval of CCM frames when enabled.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_EXP_MAID:
        The CC expected receive MAID in CCM frames.
        The type is CFM_MAID_LENGTH*u8.
        This is MAID is also inserted in transmitted CCM frames.

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_MEP_INSTANCE:
        The configured MEP instance number.
        The type is u32.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_MEPID:
        The CC Peer MEP ID added.
        The type is u32.
        When a Peer MEP ID is added and CC is enabled it is expected to
        receive CCM frames from that Peer MEP.

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_RDI_INSTANCE:
        The configured MEP instance number.
        The type is u32.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_RDI_RDI:
        The RDI that is inserted in transmitted CCM PDU.
        The type is u32 (bool).

    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_INSTANCE:
        The configured MEP instance number.
        The type is u32.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_DMAC:
        The transmitted CCM frame destination MAC address.
        The type is 6*u8 (array).
        This is used as DMAC in all transmitted CFM frames.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_SEQ_NO_UPDATE:
        The transmitted CCM frame update (increment) of sequence
        number is enabled or disabled.
        The type is u32 (bool).
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_PERIOD:
        The period of time where CCM frame are transmitted.
        The type is u32.
        The time is given in seconds. SETLINK IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX
        must be done before timeout to keep transmission alive.
        When period is zero any ongoing CCM frame transmission
        will be stopped.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_IF_TLV:
        The transmitted CCM frame update with Interface Status TLV
        is enabled or disabled.
        The type is u32 (bool).
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_IF_TLV_VALUE:
        The transmitted Interface Status TLV value field.
        The type is u8.
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_PORT_TLV:
        The transmitted CCM frame update with Port Status TLV is enabled
        or disabled.
        The type is u32 (bool).
    IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_PORT_TLV_VALUE:
        The transmitted Port Status TLV value field.
        The type is u8.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Bjoernlund  <henrik.bjoernlund@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: NHoratiu Vultur  <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This patch extends the function br_fill_ifinfo to return also the MRP
status for each instance on a bridge. It also adds a new filter
RTEXT_FILTER_MRP to return the MRP status only when this is set, not to
interfer with the vlans. The MRP status is return only on the bridge
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: NHoratiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Keepalived can set global static ip routes or virtual ip routes dynamically
following VRRP protocol states. Using a dedicated rtm_protocol will help
keeping track of it.

Changes in v2:
 - fix tab/space indenting
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Cassen <acassen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add new TCA_DUMP_FLAGS attribute and use it in cls API to request terse
filter output from classifiers with TCA_DUMP_FLAGS_TERSE flag. This option
is intended to be used to improve performance of TC filter dump when
userland only needs to obtain stats and not the whole classifier/action
data. Extend struct tcf_proto_ops with new terse_dump() callback that must
be defined by supporting classifier implementations.

Support of the options in specific classifiers and actions is
implemented in following patches in the series.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a new rtnetlink group for bridge vlan notifications - RTNLGRP_BRVLAN
and add support for sending vlan notifications (both single and ranges).
No functional changes intended, the notification support will be used by
later patches.
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds vlan rtm definitions:
 - NEWVLAN: to be used for creating vlans, setting options and
   notifications
 - DELVLAN: to be used for deleting vlans
 - GETVLAN: used for dumping vlan information

Dumping vlans which can span multiple messages is added now with basic
information (vid and flags). We use nlmsg_parse() to validate the header
length in order to be able to extend the message with filtering
attributes later.
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When performing L3 offload, routes and nexthops are usually programmed
into two different tables in the underlying device. Therefore, the fact
that a nexthop resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that all
the associated routes also reside in hardware and vice-versa.

While the kernel can signal to user space the presence of a nexthop in
hardware (via 'RTNH_F_OFFLOAD'), it does not have a corresponding flag
for routes. In addition, the fact that a route resides in hardware does
not necessarily mean that the traffic is offloaded. For example,
unreachable routes (i.e., 'RTN_UNREACHABLE') are programmed to trap
packets to the CPU so that the kernel will be able to generate the
appropriate ICMP error packet.

This patch adds an "offload" and "trap" indications to IPv4 routes, so
that users will have better visibility into the offload process.

'struct fib_alias' is extended with two new fields that indicate if the
route resides in hardware or not and if it is offloading traffic from
the kernel or trapping packets to it. Note that the new fields are added
in the 6 bytes hole and therefore the struct still fits in a single
cache line [1].

Capable drivers are expected to invoke fib_alias_hw_flags_set() with the
route's key in order to set the flags.

The indications are dumped to user space via a new flags (i.e.,
'RTM_F_OFFLOAD' and 'RTM_F_TRAP') in the 'rtm_flags' field in the
ancillary header.

v2:
* Make use of 'struct fib_rt_info' in fib_alias_hw_flags_set()

[1]
struct fib_alias {
        struct hlist_node  fa_list;                      /*     0    16 */
        struct fib_info *          fa_info;              /*    16     8 */
        u8                         fa_tos;               /*    24     1 */
        u8                         fa_type;              /*    25     1 */
        u8                         fa_state;             /*    26     1 */
        u8                         fa_slen;              /*    27     1 */
        u32                        tb_id;                /*    28     4 */
        s16                        fa_default;           /*    32     2 */
        u8                         offload:1;            /*    34: 0  1 */
        u8                         trap:1;               /*    34: 1  1 */
        u8                         unused:6;             /*    34: 2  1 */

        /* XXX 5 bytes hole, try to pack */

        struct callback_head rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*    40    16 */

        /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */
        /* sum members: 50, holes: 1, sum holes: 5 */
        /* sum bitfield members: 8 bits (1 bytes) */
        /* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 5 */
        /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add two commands to add and delete list of link properties. Implement
the first property type along - alternative ifnames.
Each net device can have multiple alternative names.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

New UAPI for nexthops as standalone objects:
- defines netlink ancillary header, struct nhmsg
- RTM commands for nexthop objects, RTM_*NEXTHOP,
- RTNLGRP for nexthop notifications, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP,
- Attributes for creating nexthops, NHA_*
- Attribute for route specs to specify a nexthop by id, RTA_NH_ID.

The nexthop attributes and semantics follow the route and RTA ones for
device, gateway and lwt encap. Unique to nexthop objects are a blackhole
and a group which contains references to other nexthop objects. With the
exception of blackhole and group, nexthop objects MUST contain a device.
Gateway and encap are optional. Nexthop groups can only reference other
pre-existing nexthops by id. If the NHA_ID attribute is present that id
is used for the nexthop. If not specified, one is auto assigned.

Dump requests can include attributes:
- NHA_GROUPS to return only nexthop groups,
- NHA_MASTER to limit dumps to nexthops with devices enslaved to the
  given master (e.g., VRF)
- NHA_OIF to limit dumps to nexthops using given device

nlmsg_route_perms in selinux code is updated for the new RTM comands.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow user to create, destroy, get and dump chain objects. Do that by
extending rtnl commands by the chain-specific ones. User will now be
able to explicitly create or destroy chains (so far this was done only
automatically according the filter/act needs and refcounting). Also, the
user will receive notification about any chain creation or destuction.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

FRRouting installs routes into the kernel associated with
the originating protocol.  Add these values to the well
known values in rtnetlink.h.
Signed-off-by: NDonald Sharp <sharpd@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a followup to fib rules sport, dport and ipproto
match support. Only supports tcp, udp and icmp for ipproto.
Used by fib rule self tests.
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce two new attributes to be used for qdisc creation and dumping.
One for ingress block, one for egress block. Introduce a set of ops that
qdisc which supports block sharing would implement.

Passing block indexes in qdisc change is not supported yet and it is
checked and forbidded.

In future, these attributes are to be reused for specifying block
indexes for classes as well. As of this moment however, it is not
supported so a check is in place to forbid it.
Suggested-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As the tcm_ifindex with value TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK is invalid ifindex,
use it to indicate that we work with block, instead of qdisc.
So if tcm_ifindex is set to TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK, tcm_parent is used
to carry block_index.

If the block is set to be shared between at least 2 qdiscs, it is
forbidden to use the qdisc handle to add/delete filters. In that case,
userspace has to pass block_index.

Also, for dump of the filters, in case the block is shared in between at
least 2 qdiscs, the each filter is dumped with tcm_ifindex value
TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK and tcm_parent set to block_index. That gives
the user clear indication, that the filter belongs to a shared block
and not only to one qdisc under which it is dumped.
Suggested-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Qdiscs can be offloaded to HW, but current implementation isn't uniform.
Instead, qdiscs either pass information about offload status via their
TCA_OPTIONS or omit it altogether.

Introduce a new attribute - TCA_HW_OFFLOAD that would form a uniform
uAPI for the offloading status of qdiscs.
Signed-off-by: NYuval Mintz <yuvalm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2.  Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:

   NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
   services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
   of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.

Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier.  The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception.  SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.  See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We already allow to enable TFO without a cookie by using the
fastopen-sysctl and setting it to TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD (or
TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE).
This is safe to do in certain environments where we know that there
isn't a malicous host (aka., data-centers) or when the
application-protocol already provides an authentication mechanism in the
first flight of data.

A server however might be providing multiple services or talking to both
sides (public Internet and data-center). So, this server would want to
enable cookie-less TFO for certain services and/or for connections that
go to the data-center.

This patch exposes a socket-option and a per-route attribute to enable such
fine-grained configurations.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Reviewed-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds support for filtering based on time since last used.
When we are dumping a large number of actions it is useful to
have the option of filtering based on when the action was last
used to reduce the amount of data crossing to user space.

With this patch the user space app sets the TCA_ROOT_TIME_DELTA
attribute with the value in milliseconds with "time of interest
since now".  The kernel converts this to jiffies and does the
filtering comparison matching entries that have seen activity
since then and returns them to user space.
Old kernels and old tc continue to work in legacy mode since
they dont specify this attribute.

Some example (we have 400 actions bound to 400 filters); at
installation time. Using updated when tc setting the time of
interest to 120 seconds earlier (we see 400 actions):
prompt$ hackedtc actions ls action gact since 120000| grep index | wc -l
400

go get some coffee and wait for > 120 seconds and try again:

prompt$ hackedtc actions ls action gact since 120000 | grep index | wc -l
0

Lets see a filter bound to one of these actions:
....
filter pref 10 u32
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:10  (rule hit 2 success 1)
  match 7f000002/ffffffff at 12 (success 1 )
    action order 1: gact action pass
     random type none pass val 0
     index 23 ref 2 bind 1 installed 1145 sec used 802 sec
    Action statistics:
    Sent 84 bytes 1 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
    backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
....

that coffee took long, no? It was good.

Now lets ping -c 1 127.0.0.2, then run the actions again:
prompt$ hackedtc actions ls action gact since 120 | grep index | wc -l
1

More details please:
prompt$ hackedtc -s actions ls action gact since 120000

    action order 0: gact action pass
     random type none pass val 0
     index 23 ref 2 bind 1 installed 1270 sec used 30 sec
    Action statistics:
    Sent 168 bytes 2 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
    backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

And the filter?

filter pref 10 u32
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:10  (rule hit 4 success 2)
  match 7f000002/ffffffff at 12 (success 2 )
    action order 1: gact action pass
     random type none pass val 0
     index 23 ref 2 bind 1 installed 1324 sec used 84 sec
    Action statistics:
    Sent 168 bytes 2 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
    backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When you dump hundreds of thousands of actions, getting only 32 per
dump batch even when the socket buffer and memory allocations allow
is inefficient.

With this change, the user will get as many as possibly fitting
within the given constraints available to the kernel.

The top level action TLV space is extended. An attribute
TCA_ROOT_FLAGS is used to carry flags; flag TCA_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON
is set by the user indicating the user is capable of processing
these large dumps. Older user space which doesnt set this flag
doesnt get the large (than 32) batches.
The kernel uses the TCA_ROOT_COUNT attribute to tell the user how many
actions are put in a single batch. As such user space app knows how long
to iterate (independent of the type of action being dumped)
instead of hardcoded maximum of 32 thus maintaining backward compat.

Some results dumping 1.5M actions below:
first an unpatched tc which doesnt understand these features...

prompt$ time -p tc actions ls action gact | grep index | wc -l
1500000
real 1388.43
user 2.07
sys 1386.79

Now lets see a patched tc which sets the correct flags when requesting
a dump:

prompt$ time -p updatedtc actions ls action gact | grep index | wc -l
1500000
real 178.13
user 2.02
sys 176.96

That is about 8x performance improvement for tc app which sets its
receive buffer to about 32K.
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add RTNLGRP_{IPV4,IPV6}_MROUTE_R as two new restricted groups for the
NETLINK_ROUTE family.
Binding to these groups specifically requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to allow
multicast of sensitive messages (e.g. mroute cache reports).
Suggested-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NJulien Gomes <julien@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

New NEWCACHEREPORT message type to be used for cache reports sent
via Netlink, effectively allowing splitting cache report reception from
mroute programming.
Suggested-by: NRyan Halbrook <halbrook@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJulien Gomes <julien@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This flag when specified will return matched fib result in
response to a RTM_GETROUTE query.
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of having only one filter per block, introduce a list of chains
for every block. Create chain 0 by default. UAPI is extended so the user
can specify which chain he wants to change. If the new attribute is not
specified, chain 0 is used. That allows to maintain backward
compatibility. If chain does not exist and user wants to manipulate with
it, new chain is created with specified index. Also, when last filter is
removed from the chain, the chain is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Provide the ability to control on a per-route basis whether the TTL
value from an MPLS packet is propagated to an IPv4/IPv6 packet when
the last label is popped as per the theoretical model in RFC 3443
through a new route attribute, RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE which can be 0 to
mean disable propagation and 1 to mean enable propagation.

In order to provide the ability to change the behaviour for packets
arriving with IPv4/IPv6 Explicit Null labels and to provide an easy
way for a user to change the behaviour for all existing routes without
having to reprogram them, a global knob is provided. This is done
through the addition of a new per-namespace sysctl,
"net.mpls.ip_ttl_propagate", which defaults to enabled. If the
per-route attribute is set (either enabled or disabled) then it
overrides the global configuration.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The original reason [1] for having hidden qdiscs (potential scalability
issues in qdisc_match_from_root() with single linked list in case of large
amount of qdiscs) has been invalidated by 59cc1f61 ("net: sched: convert
qdisc linked list to hashtable").

This allows us for bringing more clarity and determinism into the dump by
making default pfifo qdiscs visible.

We're not turning this on by default though, at it was deemed [2] too
intrusive / unnecessary change of default behavior towards userspace.
Instead, TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE netlink attribute is introduced, which allows
applications to request complete qdisc hierarchy dump, including the
ones that have always been implicit/invisible.

Singleton noop_qdisc stays invisible, as teaching the whole infrastructure
about singletons would require quite some surgery with very little gain
(seeing no qdisc or seeing noop qdisc in the dump is probably setting
the same user expectation).

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460732328.10638.74.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161021.105935.1907696543877061916.davem@davemloft.netSigned-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add netconf support to MPLS. Allows userpsace to learn and be notified
of changes to 'input' enable setting per interface.
Acked-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While working with ipmr, we noticed that it is impossible to determine
if an entry is actually unresolved or its IIF interface has disappeared
(e.g. virtual interface got deleted). These entries look almost
identical to user-space when dumping or receiving notifications. So in
order to recognize them add a new RTNH_F_UNRESOLVED flag which is set when
sending an unresolved cache entry to user-space.
Suggested-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- Define a new FIB rule attributes, FRA_UID_RANGE, to describe a
  range of UIDs.
- Define a RTA_UID attribute for per-UID route lookups and dumps.
- Support passing these attributes to and from userspace via
  rtnetlink. The value INVALID_UID indicates no UID was
  specified.
- Add a UID field to the flow structures.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The offload flag is a status flag and should not be used by
FIB semantics for comparison.

Fixes: 37ed9493 ("rtnetlink: add RTNH_F_EXTERNAL flag for fib offload")
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a new RTM_GETSTATS message to query link stats via netlink
from the kernel. RTM_NEWLINK also dumps stats today, but RTM_NEWLINK
returns a lot more than just stats and is expensive in some cases when
frequent polling for stats from userspace is a common operation.

RTM_GETSTATS is an attempt to provide a light weight netlink message
to explicity query only link stats from the kernel on an interface.
The idea is to also keep it extensible so that new kinds of stats can be
added to it in the future.

This patch adds the following attribute for NETDEV stats:
struct nla_policy ifla_stats_policy[IFLA_STATS_MAX + 1] = {
        [IFLA_STATS_LINK_64]  = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats64) },
};

Like any other rtnetlink message, RTM_GETSTATS can be used to get stats of
a single interface or all interfaces with NLM_F_DUMP.

Future possible new types of stat attributes:
link af stats:
    - IFLA_STATS_LINK_IPV6  (nested. for ipv6 stats)
    - IFLA_STATS_LINK_MPLS  (nested. for mpls/mdev stats)
extended stats:
    - IFLA_STATS_LINK_EXTENDED (nested. extended software netdev stats like bridge,
      vlan, vxlan etc)
    - IFLA_STATS_LINK_HW_EXTENDED (nested. extended hardware stats which are
      available via ethtool today)

This patch also declares a filter mask for all stat attributes.
User has to provide a mask of stats attributes to query. filter mask
can be specified in the new hdr 'struct if_stats_msg' for stats messages.
Other important field in the header is the ifindex.

This api can also include attributes for global stats (eg tcp) in the future.
When global stats are included in a stats msg, the ifindex in the header
must be zero. A single stats message cannot contain both global and
netdev specific stats. To easily distinguish them, netdev specific stat
attributes name are prefixed with IFLA_STATS_LINK_

Without any attributes in the filter_mask, no stats will be returned.

This patch has been tested with mofified iproute2 ifstat.
Suggested-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the support for adding expire value to routes,  requested by
Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> for systemd-networkd, and NetworkManager
wants it too.

implement it by adding the new RTNETLINK attribute RTA_EXPIRES.
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RTA_ALIGNTO is currently define as 4. It has to be 4U to prevent warning
for RTA_ALIGN and RTA_DATA expansions when -Wconversion gcc option is
enabled.
This follows NLMSG_ALIGNTO definition in <include/uapi/linux/netlink.h>.
Signed-off-by: NRonen Arad <ronen.arad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Many commonly used functions like getifaddrs() invoke RTM_GETLINK
to dump the interface information, and do not need the
the AF_INET6 statististics that are always returned by default
from rtnl_fill_ifinfo().

Computing the statistics can be an expensive operation that impacts
scaling, so it is desirable to avoid this if the information is
not needed.

This patch adds a the RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS extended info flag that
can be passed with netlink_request() to avoid statistics computation
for the ifinfo path.
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rt_fill_info which is called for 'route get' requests hardcodes the
table id as RT_TABLE_MAIN which is not correct when multiple tables
are used. Use the newly added table id in the rtable to send back
the correct table similar to what is done for IPv6.

To maintain current ABI a new request flag, RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE, is
added to indicate the actual table is wanted versus the hardcoded
response.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>