B.A.T.M.A.N. (better approach to mobile ad-hoc networking) is a routing
protocol for multi-hop ad-hoc mesh networks. The networks may be wired or
wireless. See http://www.open-mesh.org/ for more information and user space
tools.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Via the /sys filesystem you can change the gateway mode of a node using
gw_mode. Adjustments to it can be done using gw_bandwidth for server
mode and gw_sel_class for client mode.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
[sven.eckelmann@gmx.de: Rework on top of current version]
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

spin_lock_irqsave disables the IRQs and stores them inside the flags
provided by the caller. This is needed to protect a bottom half handler
or a user context critical section from being interrupted by an
interrupt handler which also tries to acquire the spinlock and locks
forever.

The linux device drivers will receive the packets inside an interrupt
handler and the network infrastructure will process them inside bottom
half. Thus batman-adv will only run in user context and bottom half
handlers. We can conclude that batman-adv doesn't share its own
spinlocks with real interrupt handlers.

This makes it possible to exchange the quite complex spin_lock_irqsave
with spin_lock_bh which only stops bottom halves from running on the
current cpu, but allows interrupt handlers to take over to keep the
interrupt latency low.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Function pointers cannot be inlined by a compiler and thus always has
the overhead of an call. hashdata_compare_cb's are one of the most often
called function pointers and its overhead must kept relative low.

As first step, every function which uses this function pointer takes it
as parameter instead of storing it inside the hash abstraction
structure.

This not generate any performance gain right now. The called functions
must also be able to be inlined by the calling functions to enable
inlining of the function pointer.
Reported-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When having a mixed topology of both very mobile and rather static
nodes, you are usually best advised to set the originator interval on
all nodes to a level best suited for the most mobile node.

However, if most of the nodes are rather static, this can create a lot
of undesired overhead as a trade-off then. If setting the interval too
low on the static nodes, a mobile node might be chosen as a router for
too long, not switching away from it fast enough because of its
mobility and the low frequency of ogms of static nodes.

Exposing the hop_penalty is especially useful for the stated scenario: A
static node can keep the default originator interval, a mobile node can
select a quicker one resulting in faster route updates towards this
mobile node. Additionally, such a mobile node could select a higher hop
penalty (or even set it to 255 to disable acting as a router for other
nodes) to make it less desirable, letting other nodes avoid selecting
this mobile node as a router.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@ascom.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Since all *printf() methods in the kernel understand '%pM' modifier the
conversion to the string is useless beforehand.

Additionally this patch decreases batman_if structure by 20 bytes.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Cc: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

send_packet derefenced forw_packet->if_incoming and checked if
forw_packet->if_incoming is NULL.

This cannot happen, but still makes irritates when reading through the
functions.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This reverts commit 96d592ed.

The netfilter hook seems to be misused and may leak skbs in situations
when NF_HOOK returns NF_STOLEN. It may not filter everything as
expected. Also the ethernet bridge tables are not yet capable to
understand batman-adv packet correctly.

It was only added for testing purposes and can be removed again.
Reported-by: NVasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

batman_if has the name of the net_dev as extra string in its own
structure, but also holds a reference to the actual net_device structure
which always has the current name of the device. This makes it
unneccessary and also more complex because we must update the name in
situations when we receive a NETDEV_CHANGENAME event.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch removes all remaining global variables and includes the
necessary bits into the bat_priv structure. It is the last
remaining piece to allow multiple concurrent mesh clouds on the
same device.
A few global variables have been rendered obsolete during the process
and have been removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
[sven.eckelmann@gmx.de: Rework on top of current version]
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch replaces the static bat0 interface with a dynamic/abstracted
approach. It is now possible to create multiple batX interfaces by
assigning hard interfaces to them. Each batX interface acts as an
independent mesh network. A soft interface is removed once no hard
interface references it any longer.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
[sven.eckelmann@gmx.de: Rework on top of current version]
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The vis information structure is used in a way that it can be transfered
directly as packet. It still had to be copied into a skb because of an
extra buffer used for the actual preparation of the data. This is
unnecessary and can be replaced by a simple clone instead of an full
copy before each send.

This makes also the send_raw_packet function obsolete.
Reported-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

All originator messages are send through aggregation buffers. Those
buffers can directly be allocated as skb to reduce the cost of
allocation an extra buffer and copying them to a new allocated skb
directly before it gets send.

Now only the skb must be cloned in case of send_packet_to_if as it gets
called by send_packet for each interface. Non-primary ogms must not
cloned at all because they will only send once and the forward_packet
structure is freed by send_outstanding_bat_packet afterwards.
Reported-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

batman-adv tries to resend broadcasts on all interfaces up to three
times. For each round and each interface it must provide a skb which
gets consumed by the sending function.

It is unnecessary to copy the data of each broadcast because the actual
data is either not shared or already copied by add_bcast_packet_to_list.
So it is enough to just copy the skb control data
Reported-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

my_skb_push provided an easy way to allocate enough headroom in
situation were we don't have enough space left and move the data pointer
to the new position, but we didn't checked wether we are allowed to
write to the new pushed header. This is for example a problem when the
skb was cloned and thus doesn't have a private data part.

my_skb_head_push now replaces my_skb_push by using skb_cow_head to
provide only a large enough, writable header without testing for the
rest of the (maybe shared) data. It will also move the data pointer
using skb_push when skb_cow_head doesn't fail.

This should give us enough flexibility in situation were skbs will be
queued by underlying layers and still doesn't unnecessarily copy the
data in situations when the skb was consumed right away during
dev_queue_xmit.
Reported-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

to support multiple mesh devices later, we need to move global variables
like the queues into corresponding private structs bat_priv of the soft
devices.

Note that this patch still has a lot of FIXMEs and depends on the global
soft_device variable. This should be resolved later, e.g. by referencing
the parent soft device in batman_if.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
[sven.eckelmann@gmx.de: Rework on top of current version]
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This reverts commit 96d592ed.

The netfilter hook seems to be misused and may leak skbs in situations
when NF_HOOK returns NF_STOLEN. It may not filter everything as
expected. Also the ethernet bridge tables are not yet capable to
understand batman-adv packet correctly.

It was only added for testing purposes and can be removed again.
Reported-by: NVasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Each general printk which is not informative by itself for a specific
batX device were moved to pr_(info|warning|err) as it provides an easy
interface which for example resolves the problem to add the prefix
"batman-adv: " before each line.

All information which is specific to a batX device will be printed using
a bat_(info|err|warning) macro to prefix it also with "batman-adv:
batX:" in each line.
Reported-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

All routing debug messages are saved in a ring buffer that can be
read via the debugfs file "log".
Note that CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG must be activated to have the
debug logs compiled in.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Useless but meaningfull patch that converts JavaStyle names into c_style
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@ritirata.org>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch introduces bonding functionality to batman-advanced, targeted
for the 0.3 release. As we are able to route the payload traffic as we
want, we may use multiple interfaces on multihomed hosts to transfer data
to achieve higher bandwidth. This can be considered as "light Multi Path
Routing" for single hop connections.

To detect which interfaces of a peer node belong to the same host, a
new flag PRIMARIES_FIRST_HOP is introduced. This flag is set on the first hop
of OGMs of the primary (first) interface, which is broadcasted on all
interfaces. When receiving such an OGM, we can learn which interfaces
belong to the same host (by assigning them to the primary originator).

Bonding works by sending packets in a round-robin fashion to the available
interfaces of a neighbor host, if multiple interfaces are available. The
neighbor interfaces should be almost equally good to reach.

To avoid interferences (i.e. sending on the same channel), only neighbor
interfaces with different mac addresses and different outgoing interfaces
are considered as candidates.

Bonding is deactivated by default, and can be activated by

echo 1 > /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/bonding

for each individual node.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
[sven.eckelmann@gmx.de: Rework on top of current version]
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch changes the sequence number range from 8 or 16 bit to 32 bit.
This should avoid problems with the sequence number sliding window algorithm
which we had seen in the past for broadcast floods or malicious packet
injections. We can not assure 100% security with this patch, but it is quite
an improvement over the old 16 bit sequence numbers:

 * expected window size can be increased (4096 -> 65536)
 * 64k packets in the right order would now be needed to cause a loop,
   which seems practically impossible.

Furthermore, a TTL field has been added to the broadcast packet type, just to
make sure.

These changes required to increase the compatibility level once again.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
[sven.eckelmann@gmx.de: Change atomic64_* back to atomic_*, Rework on
top of current version]
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Functions and variables which are used only inside one object file can
be declared as static. This helped to find unused functions/variables

 * mainIfAddr_default
 * main_if_was_up

and functions with declarations but missing definitions

 * hash_debug
 * orig_find
 * send_own_packet_work
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

batman-adv is receiving and sending the packets of its own ether type
on a very early/low level. Therefore we need to add explicit hooks to
give netfilter/ebtables a chance to filter them.
Reported-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@ritirata.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

On module shutdown batman-adv would purge the internal packet
queue by sending all remaining packets which could confuse
other nodes. Now, the packets are silently discarded.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Documentation/CodingStyle sets a strongly prefered limit of 80
characters per line in "Chapter 2: Breaking long lines and strings".

Strings must be broken into smaller parts and long statements must be
rewritten.
Reported-by: NMikal Sande <mikal.sande@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMark Rankilor <reodge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch limits the queue lengths of batman and broadcast packets. BATMAN
packets are held back for aggregation and jittered to avoid interferences.
Broadcast packets are stored to be sent out multiple times to increase
the probability to be received by other nodes in lossy environments.

Especially in extreme cases like broadcast storms, the queues have been seen
to run full, eating up all the memory and triggering the infamous OOM killer.
With the queue length limits introduced in this patch, this problem is
avoided.

Each queue is limited to 256 entries for now, resulting in 1 MB of maximum
space available in total for typical setups (assuming one packet including
overhead does not require more than 2000 byte). This should also be reasonable
for smaller routers, otherwise the defines can be tweaked later.

This third version of the patch does not increase the local broadcast
sequence number when the queue is already full.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Instead of having a single /proc file "interfaces" in which you have
to echo the wanted interface batman-adv will create a subfolder in each
suitable /sys/class/net folder. This subfolder contains files for the
interface specific settings. For example, mesh_iface to add/remove an
interface from a virtual mesh network (at the moment only bat0 is
supported).

Example:
echo bat0 > /sys/class/net/eth0/batman-adv/mesh_iface

to deactivate:
echo none > /sys/class/net/eth0/batman-adv/mesh_iface

Interfaces which are not compatible with batman-adv won't contain the
batman-adv folder, therefore can't be activated. Not supported are:
loopback, non-ethernet, non-ARP and virtual mesh network interfaces
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

converted files:
vis_mode, vis_data
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This is the first patch in a series of patches which aim to convert
all batman-adv /proc files to sysfs. To keep the changes in a
digestable size it has been split up into smaller chunks. During
the transition period batman-adv will use /proc as well as sysfs.

As a first step the following files have been converted:
aggregate_ogm, originators, transtable_global, transtable_local
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch fixes the 31 unnecessary whitespaces before a quoted
newline that the batman-adv files had.
Signed-off-by: NLuis de Bethencourt <luisbg@ubuntu.com>
[sven.eckelmann@gmx.de: Redone to apply against current version]
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

batman-adv aggregates routing packets to reduce the number of packets in
the air. Every outgoing packet is compared with other packets in the
buffer to determine whether it can be aggregated or not. Packets sent
at a lower interval can be held back longer to maximize the aggregation.
Due to insufficient checking batman-adv held back all packets for a
certain time depending on its own lowest interval rate which slowed
down all other nodes.
Reported-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

drivers/staging/batman-adv/send.c:137: CHECK: multiple assignments should be avoided
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This fixes the bug discovered by Marek Lindner which did not allow
turning on the vis-server before an interface has been added. With this
patch we are using a global atomic variable for activating and
deactiating the vis-server-mode, which can be used before
inserting an interface.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Luessing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Since we are now part of mainline, we don't need compat.h to allow
building of the module with old versions of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

printk() since kernel version 2.6.29 has supported printing MAC
addresses directly, as an extension to the %p processing. This patch
makes use of this for printk() and bat_dbg(). This will remove the
overhead of using addr_to_string() which is normally never actually
output.

Fixed a typo found by Gus Wirth.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch removes the (ugly and racy) packet receiving thread and the
kernel socket usage. Instead, packets are received directly by registering
the ethernet type and handling skbs instead of self-allocated buffers.

Some consequences and comments:

 * we don't copy the payload data when forwarding/sending/receiving data
   anymore. This should boost performance.
 * packets from/to different interfaces can be (theoretically) processed
   simultaneously. Only the big originator hash lock might be in the way.
 * no more polling or sleeping/wakeup/scheduling issues when receiving
   packets
 * this might introduce new race conditions.
 * aggregation and vis code still use packet buffers and are not (yet)
   converted.
 * all spinlocks were converted to irqsave/restore versions to solve
   some lifelock issues when preempted. This might be overkill, some
   of these locks might be reverted later.
 * skb copies are only done if neccesary to avoid overhead

performance differences:

 * we made some "benchmarks" with intel laptops.
 * bandwidth on Gigabit Ethernet increased from ~500 MBit/s to ~920 MBit/s
 * ping latency decresed from ~2ms to ~0.2 ms

I did some tests on my 9 node qemu environment and could confirm that
usual sending/receiving, forwarding, vis, batctl ping etc works.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Acked-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Acked-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>