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  1. 12 1月, 2017 1 次提交
    • J
      x86/entry: Fix the end of the stack for newly forked tasks · ff3f7e24
      由 Josh Poimboeuf 提交于 
      When unwinding a task, the end of the stack is always at the same offset
right below the saved pt_regs, regardless of which syscall was used to
enter the kernel.  That convention allows the unwinder to verify that a
stack is sane.

However, newly forked tasks don't always follow that convention, as
reported by the following unwinder warning seen by Dave Jones:

  WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at ffffc90001443f30 in kworker/u8:8:30468 has bad value           (null)

The warning was due to the following call chain:

  (ftrace handler)
  call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x5/0x140
  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

The problem is that ret_from_fork() doesn't create a stack frame before
calling other functions.  Fix that by carefully using the frame pointer
macros.

In addition to conforming to the end of stack convention, this also
makes related stack traces more sensible by making it clear to the user
that ret_from_fork() was involved.
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8854cdaab980e9700a81e9ebf0d4238e4bbb68ef.1483978430.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      ff3f7e24
  3. 25 10月, 2016 1 次提交
  5. 21 10月, 2016 1 次提交
    • J
      x86/entry/unwind: Create stack frames for saved interrupt registers · 946c1911
      由 Josh Poimboeuf 提交于 
      With frame pointers, when a task is interrupted, its stack is no longer
completely reliable because the function could have been interrupted
before it had a chance to save the previous frame pointer on the stack.
So the caller of the interrupted function could get skipped by a stack
trace.

This is problematic for live patching, which needs to know whether a
stack trace of a sleeping task can be relied upon.  There's currently no
way to detect if a sleeping task was interrupted by a page fault
exception or preemption before it went to sleep.

Another issue is that when dumping the stack of an interrupted task, the
unwinder has no way of knowing where the saved pt_regs registers are, so
it can't print them.

This solves those issues by encoding the pt_regs pointer in the frame
pointer on entry from an interrupt or an exception.

This patch also updates the unwinder to be able to decode it, because
otherwise the unwinder would be broken by this change.

Note that this causes a change in the behavior of the unwinder: each
instance of a pt_regs on the stack is now considered a "frame".  So
callers of unwind_get_return_address() will now get an occasional
'regs->ip' address that would have previously been skipped over.
Suggested-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b9f84a21e39d249049e0547b559ff8da0df0988.1476973742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      946c1911
  7. 30 9月, 2016 1 次提交
    • W
      x86/entry/64: Fix context tracking state warning when load_gs_index fails · 2fa5f04f
      由 Wanpeng Li 提交于 
      This warning:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3331 at arch/x86/entry/common.c:45 enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x50
 CPU: 0 PID: 3331 Comm: ldt_gdt_64 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ #13
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x99/0xd0
  __warn+0xd1/0xf0
  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
  enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x50
  error_entry+0x6d/0xc0
  ? general_protection+0x12/0x30
  ? native_load_gs_index+0xd/0x20
  ? do_set_thread_area+0x19c/0x1f0
  SyS_set_thread_area+0x24/0x30
  do_int80_syscall_32+0x7c/0x220
  entry_INT80_compat+0x38/0x50

... can be reproduced by running the GS testcase of the ldt_gdt test unit in
the x86 selftests.

do_int80_syscall_32() will call enter_form_user_mode() to convert context
tracking state from user state to kernel state. The load_gs_index() call
can fail with user gsbase, gsbase will be fixed up and proceed if this
happen.

However, enter_from_user_mode() will be called again in the fixed up path
though it is context tracking kernel state currently.

This patch fixes it by just fixing up gsbase and telling lockdep that IRQs
are off once load_gs_index() failed with user gsbase.
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475197266-3440-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      2fa5f04f
  9. 29 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  11. 16 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  13. 15 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  15. 14 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  17. 24 8月, 2016 2 次提交
  19. 10 8月, 2016 2 次提交
  21. 08 8月, 2016 1 次提交
  23. 01 8月, 2016 1 次提交
  25. 15 7月, 2016 1 次提交
  27. 05 5月, 2016 1 次提交
  29. 29 4月, 2016 1 次提交
  31. 13 4月, 2016 2 次提交
  33. 10 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  35. 01 2月, 2016 2 次提交
  37. 29 1月, 2016 4 次提交
  39. 24 11月, 2015 2 次提交
    • A
      x86/entry/64: Bypass enter_from_user_mode on non-context-tracking boots · 478dc89c
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      On CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING kernels that have context tracking
disabled at runtime (which includes most distro kernels), we
still have the overhead of a call to enter_from_user_mode in
interrupt and exception entries.

If jump labels are available, this uses the jump label
infrastructure to skip the call.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/73ee804fff48cd8c66b65b724f9f728a11a8c686.1447361906.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      478dc89c
    • A
      x86/entry/64: Fix irqflag tracing wrt context tracking · f1075053
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      Paolo pointed out that enter_from_user_mode could be called
while irqflags were traced as though IRQs were on.

In principle, this could confuse lockdep.  It doesn't cause any
problems that I've seen in any configuration, but if I build
with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y, enable a nohz_full CPU, and add
code like:

	if (irqs_disabled()) {
		spin_lock(&something);
		spin_unlock(&something);
	}

to the top of enter_from_user_mode, then lockdep will complain
without this fix.  It seems that lockdep's irqflags sanity
checks are too weak to detect this bug without forcing the
issue.

This patch adds one byte to normal kernels, and it's IMO a bit
ugly. I haven't spotted a better way to do this yet, though.
The issue is that we can't do TRACE_IRQS_OFF until after SWAPGS
(if needed), but we're also supposed to do it before calling C
code.

An alternative approach would be to call trace_hardirqs_off in
enter_from_user_mode.  That would be less code and would not
bloat normal kernels at all, but it would be harder to see how
the code worked.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/86237e362390dfa6fec12de4d75a238acb0ae787.1447361906.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      f1075053
  41. 09 10月, 2015 2 次提交
  43. 07 10月, 2015 1 次提交
  45. 23 9月, 2015 2 次提交
  47. 17 7月, 2015 7 次提交
    • A
      x86/entry/64, x86/nmi/64: Add CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY NMI testing code · a97439aa
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      It turns out to be rather tedious to test the NMI nesting code.
Make it easier: add a new CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY option that causes
the NMI handler to pre-emptively unmask NMIs.

With this option set, errors in the repeat_nmi logic or failures
to detect that we're in a nested NMI will result in quick panics
under perf (especially if multiple counters are running at high
frequency) instead of requiring an unusual workload that
generates page faults or breakpoints inside NMIs.

I called it CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY instead of CONFIG_DEBUG_NMI_ENTRY
because I want to add new non-NMI checks elsewhere in the entry
code in the future, and I'd rather not add too many new config
options or add this option and then immediately rename it.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      a97439aa
    • A
      x86/nmi/64: Make the "NMI executing" variable more consistent · 36f1a77b
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      Currently, "NMI executing" is one the first time an outermost
NMI hits repeat_nmi and zero thereafter.  Change it to be zero
each time for consistency.

This is intended to help NMI handling fail harder if it's buggy.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      36f1a77b
    • A
      x86/nmi/64: Minor asm simplification · 23a781e9
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      Replace LEA; MOV with an equivalent SUB.  This saves one
instruction.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      23a781e9
    • A
      x86/nmi/64: Use DF to avoid userspace RSP confusing nested NMI detection · 810bc075
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      We have a tricky bug in the nested NMI code: if we see RSP
pointing to the NMI stack on NMI entry from kernel mode, we
assume that we are executing a nested NMI.

This isn't quite true.  A malicious userspace program can point
RSP at the NMI stack, issue SYSCALL, and arrange for an NMI to
happen while RSP is still pointing at the NMI stack.

Fix it with a sneaky trick.  Set DF in the region of code that
the RSP check is intended to detect.  IRET will clear DF
atomically.

( Note: other than paravirt, there's little need for all this
  complexity. We could check RIP instead of RSP. )
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      810bc075
    • A
      x86/nmi/64: Reorder nested NMI checks · a27507ca
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      Check the repeat_nmi .. end_repeat_nmi special case first.  The
next patch will rework the RSP check and, as a side effect, the
RSP check will no longer detect repeat_nmi .. end_repeat_nmi, so
we'll need this ordering of the checks.

Note: this is more subtle than it appears.  The check for
repeat_nmi .. end_repeat_nmi jumps straight out of the NMI code
instead of adjusting the "iret" frame to force a repeat.  This
is necessary, because the code between repeat_nmi and
end_repeat_nmi sets "NMI executing" and then writes to the
"iret" frame itself.  If a nested NMI comes in and modifies the
"iret" frame while repeat_nmi is also modifying it, we'll end up
with garbage.  The old code got this right, as does the new
code, but the new code is a bit more explicit.

If we were to move the check right after the "NMI executing"
check, then we'd get it wrong and have random crashes.

( Because the "NMI executing" check would jump to the code that would
  modify the "iret" frame without checking if the interrupted NMI was
  currently modifying it. )
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      a27507ca
    • A
      x86/nmi/64: Improve nested NMI comments · 0b22930e
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      I found the nested NMI documentation to be difficult to follow.
Improve the comments.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      0b22930e
    • A
      x86/nmi/64: Switch stacks on userspace NMI entry · 9b6e6a83
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      Returning to userspace is tricky: IRET can fail, and ESPFIX can
rearrange the stack prior to IRET.

The NMI nesting fixup relies on a precise stack layout and
atomic IRET.  Rather than trying to teach the NMI nesting fixup
to handle ESPFIX and failed IRET, punt: run NMIs that came from
user mode on the normal kernel stack.

This will make some nested NMIs visible to C code, but the C
code is okay with that.

As a side effect, this should speed up perf: it eliminates an
RDMSR when NMIs come from user mode.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      9b6e6a83