This patch prevents the changed CPU state to be written back
when the emulator detected that the instruction was
intercepted by the guest.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Add intercept codes for instructions defined by SVM as
interceptable.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When running in guest mode, certain instructions can be intercepted by
hardware.  This also holds for nested guests running on emulated
virtualization hardware, in particular instructions emulated by kvm
itself.

This patch adds a framework for intercepting instructions.  If an
instruction is marked for interception, and if we're running in guest
mode, a callback is called to check whether an intercept is needed or
not.  The callback is called at three points in time: immediately after
beginning execution, after checking privilge exceptions, and after
checking memory exception.  This suits the different interception points
defined for different instructions and for the various virtualization
instruction sets.

In addition, a new X86EMUL_INTERCEPT is defined, which any callback or
memory access may define, allowing the more complicated intercepts to be
implemented in existing callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Add support for marking an instruction as SSE, switching registers used
to the SSE register file.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Needed for emulating fpu instructions.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently we store a rep prefix as 1 or 2 depending on whether it is a REPE or
REPNE.  Since sse instructions depend on the prefix value, store it as the
original opcode to simplify things further on.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Current implementation truncates upper 32bit of TR base address during IO
permission bitmap check. The patch fixes this.
Reported-and-tested-by: NFrancis Moreau <francis.moro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Mark some instructions as vendor specific, and allow the caller to request
emulation only of vendor specific instructions.  This is useful in some
circumstances (responding to a #UD fault).
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

In case of a nested page fault or an intercepted #PF newer SVM
implementations provide a copy of the faulting instruction bytes
in the VMCB.
Use these bytes to feed the instruction emulator and avoid the costly
guest instruction fetch in this case.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently page fault cr2 and nesting infomation are carried outside
the fault data structure.  Instead they are placed in the vcpu struct,
which results in confusion as global variables are manipulated instead
of passing parameters.

Fix this issue by adding address and nested fields to struct x86_exception,
so this struct can carry all information associated with a fault.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Tested-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This way, they can return #GP, not just #PF.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Introduce a structure that can contain an exception to be passed back
to main kvm code.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently the x86 emulator converts the segment register associated with
an operand into a segment base which is added into the operand address.
This loss of information results in us not doing segment limit checks properly.

Replace struct operand's addr.mem field by a segmented_address structure
which holds both the effetive address and segment.  This will allow us to
do the limit check at the point of access.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch introduces a struct with two new fields in
vcpu_arch for x86:

	* fault.address
	* fault.error_code

This will be used to correctly propagate page faults back
into the guest when we could have either an ordinary page
fault or a nested page fault. In the case of a nested page
fault the fault-address is different from the original
address that should be walked. So we need to keep track
about the real fault-address.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

x86_emulate_insn() will return 1 if instruction can be restarted
without re-entering a guest.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The patch adds a new member get_idt() to x86_emulate_ops.
It also adds a function to get the idt in order to be used by the emulator.

This is needed for real mode interrupt injection and the emulation of int
instructions.
Signed-off-by: NMohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Since modrm operand can be either register or memory, decoding it into
a 'struct operand', which can represent both, is simpler.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Unused (and has never been).
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently we use a void pointer for memory addresses.  That's wrong since
these are guest virtual addresses which are not directly dereferencable by
the host.

Use the correct type, unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Let it compute modrm_seg instead, and have the caller apply it.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Do not recheck io permission on every iteration.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Instead of looking up the opcode twice (once for decode flags, once for
the big execution switch) look up both flags and function in the decode tables.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

It doesn't ever change, so we don't need to pass it around everywhere.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

operand::val and operand::orig_val are 32-bit on i386, whereas cmpxchg8b
operands are 64-bit.

Fix by adding val64 and orig_val64 union members to struct operand, and
using them where needed.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Return exception as a result of instruction emulation and handle
injection in KVM code.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Removes the need for set_flags() callback.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Return error to x86 emulator instead of injection exception behind its back.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently emulator returns -1 when emulation failed or IO is needed.
Caller tries to guess whether emulation failed by looking at other
variables. Make it easier for caller to recognise error condition by
always returning -1 in case of failure. For this new emulator
internal return value X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED is introduced. It is used to
distinguish between error condition (which returns X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE)
and condition that requires IO exit to userspace to continue emulation.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT, X86EMUL_RETRY_INSTR and
X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED have the same value so caller cannot
distinguish why function such as emulator_cmpxchg_emulated()
(which can return both X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT and
X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED) failed.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Make set_cr() callback return error if it fails instead of injecting #GP
behind emulator's back.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

On VMX it is expensive to call get_cached_descriptor() just to get segment
base since multiple vmcs_reads are done instead of only one. Introduce
new call back get_cached_segment_base() for efficiency.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Add (set|get)_msr callbacks to x86_emulate_ops instead of calling
them directly.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Add (set|get)_dr callbacks to x86_emulate_ops instead of calling
them directly.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

ljmp/lcall instruction operand contains address and segment.
It can be 10 bytes long. Currently we decode it as two different
operands. Fix it by introducing new kind of operand that can hold
entire far address.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Introduce read cache which is needed for instruction that require more
then one exit to userspace. After returning from userspace the instruction
will be re-executed with cached read value.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When a fault triggers a task switch, the error code, if existent, has to
be pushed on the new task's stack. Implement the missing bits.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Make sure that rflags is committed only after successful instruction
emulation.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

To optimize "rep ins" instruction do IO in big chunks ahead of time
instead of doing it only when required during instruction emulation.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently when string instruction is only partially complete we go back
to a guest mode, guest tries to reexecute instruction and exits again
and at this point emulation continues. Avoid all of this by restarting
instruction without going back to a guest mode, but return to a guest
mode each 1024 iterations to allow interrupt injection. Pending
exception causes immediate guest entry too.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>