This makes it consistent with ->is_encrypted(), ->empty_dir(), and
fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled().
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

For some file systems we still memcpy into it, but in various places this
already allows us to use the proper uuid helpers.  More to come..
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (Changes to IMA/EVM)
Reviewed-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

ext4_xattr_block_set() calls dquot_alloc_block() to charge for an xattr
block when new references are made. However if dquot_initialize() hasn't
been called on an inode, request for charging is effectively ignored
because ext4_inode_info->i_dquot is not initialized yet.

Add dquot_initialize() to call paths that lead to ext4_xattr_block_set().
Signed-off-by: NTahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Quota files have special ranking of i_data_sem lock. We inform lockdep
about it when turning on quotas however when turning quotas off, we
don't clear the lockdep subclass from i_data_sem lock and thus when the
inode gets later reused for a normal file or directory, lockdep gets
confused and complains about possible deadlocks. Fix the problem by
resetting lockdep subclass of i_data_sem on quota off.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: daf647d2Reported-and-tested-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.

There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree.  Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.

As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.

Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead.  This is patch 6.  There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com

This patch (of 9):

Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code.  Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers.  Some of them are
really creative when doing so.  Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly.  This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures.  This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.

This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them.  In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL).  Those need to be
fixed separately.

While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers.  Existing ones would have to die
slowly.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>	[ext4 part]
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For configurations that do not enable DAX filesystems or drivers, do not
require the DAX core to be built.

Given that the 'direct_access' method has been removed from
'block_device_operations', we can also go ahead and remove the
block-related dax helper functions from fs/block_dev.c to
drivers/dax/super.c. This keeps dax details out of the block layer and
lets the DAX core be built as a module in the FS_DAX=n case.

Filesystems need to include dax.h to call bdev_dax_supported().

Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reported-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Commit b685d3d6 "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_FUA implementation.
generic_make_request_checks() however strips REQ_FUA flag from a bio
when the storage doesn't report volatile write cache and thus write
effectively becomes asynchronous which can lead to performance
regressions. This affects superblock writes for ext4. Fix the problem
by marking superblock writes always as synchronous.

Fixes: b685d3d6
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

With enabled meta_bg option block group descriptors
reading IO is not sequential and requires optimization.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Perepechko <andrew.perepechko@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Support the GETFSMAP ioctls so that we can use the xfs free space
management tools to probe ext4 as well.  Note that this is a partial
implementation -- we only report fixed-location metadata and free space;
everything else is reported as "unknown".
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Constify static data in ext4 that is never (intentionally) modified so
that it is placed in .rodata and benefits from memory protection.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Improve comments in ext4_quota_{on|off}() to explain that returning
success despite ext4_journal_start() failing is deliberate.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently immutable and noatime flags on quota files are set by quota
code which requires us to copy inode->i_flags to our on disk version of
quota flags in GETFLAGS ioctl and ext4_do_update_inode(). Move to
setting / clearing these on-disk flags directly to save that copying.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

The only use of the ->prepare_context() fscrypt operation was to allow
ext4 to evict inline data from the inode before ->set_context().
However, there is no reason why this cannot be done as simply the first
step in ->set_context(), and in fact it makes more sense to do it that
way because then the policy modes and flags get validated before any
real work is done.  Therefore, merge ext4_prepare_context() into
ext4_set_context(), and remove ->prepare_context().
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

It is OK for s_first_meta_bg to be equal to the number of block group
descriptor blocks.  (It rarely happens, but it shouldn't cause any
problems.)

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=194567

Fixes: 3a4b77cdSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Avoid using stripe_width for sbi->s_stripe value if it is not actually
set. It prevents using the stride for sbi->s_stripe.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

This ioctl is modeled after the xfs's XFS_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl.  (In
fact, it uses the same code points.)
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Add a shutdown bit that will cause ext4 processing to fail immediately
with EIO.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

If the file system requires journal recovery, and the device is
read-ony, return EROFS to the mount system call.  This allows xfstests
generic/050 to pass.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

If the journal is aborted, the needs_recovery feature flag should not
be removed.  Otherwise, it's the journal might not get replayed and
this could lead to more data getting lost.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

In order to test the inode extra isize expansion code, it is useful to
be able to easily create file systems that have inodes with extra
isize values smaller than the current desired value.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

There was an unnecessary amount of complexity around requesting the
filesystem-specific key prefix.  It was unclear why; perhaps it was
envisioned that different instances of the same filesystem type could
use different key prefixes, or that key prefixes could be binary.
However, neither of those things were implemented or really make sense
at all.  So simplify the code by making key_prefix a const char *.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently data journalling is incompatible with encryption: enabling both
at the same time has never been supported by design, and would result in
unpredictable behavior. However, users are not precluded from turning on
both features simultaneously. This change programmatically replaces data
journaling for encrypted regular files with ordered data journaling mode.

Background:
Journaling encrypted data has not been supported because it operates on
buffer heads of the page in the page cache. Namely, when the commit
happens, which could be up to five seconds after caching, the commit
thread uses the buffer heads attached to the page to copy the contents of
the page to the journal. With encryption, it would have been required to
keep the bounce buffer with ciphertext for up to the aforementioned five
seconds, since the page cache can only hold plaintext and could not be
used for journaling. Alternatively, it would be required to setup the
journal to initiate a callback at the commit time to perform deferred
encryption - in this case, not only would the data have to be written
twice, but it would also have to be encrypted twice. This level of
complexity was not justified for a mode that in practice is very rarely
used because of the overhead from the data journalling.

Solution:
If data=journaled has been set as a mount option for a filesystem, or if
journaling is enabled on a regular file, do not perform journaling if the
file is also encrypted, instead fall back to the data=ordered mode for the
file.

Rationale:
The intent is to allow seamless and proper filesystem operation when
journaling and encryption have both been enabled, and have these two
conflicting features gracefully resolved by the filesystem.

Fixes: 44614711Signed-off-by: NSergey Karamov <skaramov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Combination of data=ordered mode and journal_async_commit mount option
is invalid. However the check in parse_options() fails to detect the
case where we simply end up defaulting to data=ordered mode and we
detect the problem only on remount which triggers hard to understand
failure to remount the filesystem.

Fix the checking of mount options to take into account also the default
mode by moving the check somewhat later in the mount sequence.
Reported-by: NWolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Ralf Spenneberg reported that he hit a kernel crash when mounting a
modified ext4 image. And it turns out that kernel crashed when
calculating fs overhead (ext4_calculate_overhead()), this is because
the image has very large s_first_meta_bg (debug code shows it's
842150400), and ext4 overruns the memory in count_overhead() when
setting bitmap buffer, which is PAGE_SIZE.

ext4_calculate_overhead():
  buf = get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);  <=== PAGE_SIZE buffer
  blks = count_overhead(sb, i, buf);

count_overhead():
  for (j = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp); j > 0; j--) { <=== j = 842150400
          ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, s++), buf);   <=== buffer overrun
          count++;
  }

This can be reproduced easily for me by this script:

  #!/bin/bash
  rm -f fs.img
  mkdir -p /mnt/ext4
  fallocate -l 16M fs.img
  mke2fs -t ext4 -O bigalloc,meta_bg,^resize_inode -F fs.img
  debugfs -w -R "ssv first_meta_bg 842150400" fs.img
  mount -o loop fs.img /mnt/ext4

Fix it by validating s_first_meta_bg first at mount time, and
refusing to mount if its value exceeds the largest possible meta_bg
number.
Reported-by: NRalf Spenneberg <ralf@os-t.de>
Signed-off-by: NEryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>

In ext4_put_super, we call brelse on the buffer head containing
the ext4 superblock, but then try to use it when we stop the
mmp thread, because when the thread shuts down it does:

write_mmp_block
  ext4_mmp_csum_set
    ext4_has_metadata_csum
      WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)...)

which reaches into sb->s_fs_info->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat,
which lives in the superblock buffer s_sbh which we just released.

Fix this by moving the brelse down to a point where we are no
longer using it.
Reported-by: NWang Shu <shuwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>

On a lockdep-enabled kernel, xfstests generic/027 fails due to a lockdep
warning when run on ext4 mounted with -o test_dummy_encryption:

    xfs_io/4594 is trying to acquire lock:
     (jbd2_handle
    ){++++.+}, at:
    [<ffffffff813096ef>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b

    but task is already holding lock:
     (jbd2_handle
    ){++++.+}, at:
    [<ffffffff813000de>] start_this_handle+0x354/0x3d8

The abbreviated call stack is:

 [<ffffffff813096ef>] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
 [<ffffffff8130972a>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x40/0x11b
 [<ffffffff813096ef>] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
 [<ffffffff8130987b>] ? __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x76/0xa6
 [<ffffffff81309896>] __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x91/0xa6
 [<ffffffff813098b9>] jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested+0xe/0x18
 [<ffffffff812a6049>] ext4_should_retry_alloc+0x72/0x79
 [<ffffffff812f0c1f>] ext4_xattr_set+0xef/0x11f
 [<ffffffff812cc35b>] ext4_set_context+0x3a/0x16b
 [<ffffffff81258123>] fscrypt_inherit_context+0xe3/0x103
 [<ffffffff812ab611>] __ext4_new_inode+0x12dc/0x153a
 [<ffffffff812bd371>] ext4_create+0xb7/0x161

When a file is created in an encrypted directory, ext4_set_context() is
called to set an encryption context on the new file.  This calls
ext4_xattr_set(), which contains a retry loop where the journal is
forced to commit if an ENOSPC error is encountered.

If the task actually were to wait for the journal to commit in this
case, then it would deadlock because a handle remains open from
__ext4_new_inode(), so the running transaction can't be committed yet.
Fortunately, __jbd2_journal_force_commit() avoids the deadlock by not
allowing the running transaction to be committed while the current task
has it open.  However, the above lockdep warning is still triggered.

This was a false positive which was introduced by: 1eaa566d: jbd2:
track more dependencies on transaction commit

Fix the problem by passing the handle through the 'fs_data' argument to
ext4_set_context(), then using ext4_xattr_set_handle() instead of
ext4_xattr_set().  And in the case where no journal handle is specified
and ext4_set_context() has to open one, add an ENOSPC retry loop since
in that case it is the outermost transaction.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

Currently we have S_DAX set inode->i_flags for a regular file whenever
ext4 is mounted with dax mount option. However in some cases we cannot
really do DAX - e.g. when inode is marked to use data journalling, when
inode data is being encrypted, or when inode is stored inline. Make sure
S_DAX flag is appropriately set/cleared in these cases.
Reviewed-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

If the block size or cluster size is insane, reject the mount.  This
is important for security reasons (although we shouldn't be just
depending on this check).

Ref: http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/539661
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332506Reported-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reported-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

The commit "ext4: sanity check the block and cluster size at mount
time" should prevent any problems, but in case the superblock is
modified while the file system is mounted, add an extra safety check
to make sure we won't overrun the allocated buffer.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Centralize the checks for inodes_per_block and be more strict to make
sure the inodes_per_block_group can't end up being zero.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Fix a large number of problems with how we handle mount options in the
superblock.  For one, if the string in the superblock is long enough
that it is not null terminated, we could run off the end of the string
and try to interpret superblocks fields as characters.  It's unlikely
this will cause a security problem, but it could result in an invalid
parse.  Also, parse_options is destructive to the string, so in some
cases if there is a comma-separated string, it would be modified in
the superblock.  (Fortunately it only happens on file systems with a
1k block size.)
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

If the block size or cluster size is insane, reject the mount.  This
is important for security reasons (although we shouldn't be just
depending on this check).

Ref: http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/539661
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332506Reported-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reported-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME are not y2038 safe.
current_time() will be transitioned to be y2038 safe
along with vfs.

current_time() returns timestamps according to the
granularities set in the super_block.
The granularity check in ext4_current_time() to call
current_time() or CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not required.
Use current_time() directly to obtain timestamps
unconditionally, and remove ext4_current_time().

Quota files are assumed to be on the same filesystem.
Hence, use current_time() for these files as well.
Signed-off-by: NDeepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

If there is an error reported in mballoc via ext4_grp_locked_error(),
the code is holding a spinlock, so ext4_commit_super() must not try to
lock the buffer head, or else it will trigger a BUG:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/buffer_head.h:358
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 993, name: mount
  CPU: 0 PID: 993 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1-clouder1 #62
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
   ffff880006423548 ffffffff81318c89 ffffffff819ecdd0 0000000000000166
   ffff880006423558 ffffffff810810b0 ffff880006423580 ffffffff81081153
   ffff880006e5a1a0 ffff88000690e400 0000000000000000 ffff8800064235c0
  Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff81318c89>] dump_stack+0x67/0x9e
    [<ffffffff810810b0>] ___might_sleep+0xf0/0x140
    [<ffffffff81081153>] __might_sleep+0x53/0xb0
    [<ffffffff8126c1dc>] ext4_commit_super+0x19c/0x290
    [<ffffffff8126e61a>] __ext4_grp_locked_error+0x14a/0x230
    [<ffffffff81081153>] ? __might_sleep+0x53/0xb0
    [<ffffffff812822be>] ext4_mb_generate_buddy+0x1de/0x320

Since ext4_grp_locked_error() calls ext4_commit_super with sync == 0
(and it is the only caller which does so), avoid locking and unlocking
the buffer in this case.

This can result in races with ext4_commit_super() if there are other
problems (which is what commit 4743f839 was trying to address),
but a Warning is better than BUG.

Fixes: 4743f839
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9
Reported-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

This allows us to properly propagate errors back up to
ext4_truncate()'s callers.  This also means we no longer have to
silently ignore some errors (e.g., when trying to add the inode to the
orphan inode list).
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly.  Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Recent commit require line continuing printks to use PR_CONT.

Update super.c to use KERN_CONT and use vsprintf extension %pV to
avoid a printk/vprintk/printk("\n") sequence as well.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>