The KASAN warning repoted below was discovered with a syzkaller
program.  The reproducer is basically:
  int s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, NEXTHDR_HOP);
  send(s, &one_byte_of_data, 1, MSG_MORE);
  send(s, &more_than_mtu_bytes_data, 2000, 0);

The socket() call sets the nexthdr field of the v6 header to
NEXTHDR_HOP, the first send call primes the payload with a non zero
byte of data, and the second send call triggers the fragmentation path.

The fragmentation code tries to parse the header options in order
to figure out where to insert the fragment option.  Since nexthdr points
to an invalid option, the calculation of the size of the network header
can made to be much larger than the linear section of the skb and data
is read outside of it.

This fix makes ip6_find_1stfrag return an error if it detects
running out-of-bounds.

[   42.361487] ==================================================================
[   42.364412] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ip6_fragment+0x11c8/0x3730
[   42.365471] Read of size 840 at addr ffff88000969e798 by task ip6_fragment-oo/3789
[   42.366469]
[   42.366696] CPU: 1 PID: 3789 Comm: ip6_fragment-oo Not tainted 4.11.0+ #41
[   42.367628] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[   42.368824] Call Trace:
[   42.369183]  dump_stack+0xb3/0x10b
[   42.369664]  print_address_description+0x73/0x290
[   42.370325]  kasan_report+0x252/0x370
[   42.370839]  ? ip6_fragment+0x11c8/0x3730
[   42.371396]  check_memory_region+0x13c/0x1a0
[   42.371978]  memcpy+0x23/0x50
[   42.372395]  ip6_fragment+0x11c8/0x3730
[   42.372920]  ? nf_ct_expect_unregister_notifier+0x110/0x110
[   42.373681]  ? ip6_copy_metadata+0x7f0/0x7f0
[   42.374263]  ? ip6_forward+0x2e30/0x2e30
[   42.374803]  ip6_finish_output+0x584/0x990
[   42.375350]  ip6_output+0x1b7/0x690
[   42.375836]  ? ip6_finish_output+0x990/0x990
[   42.376411]  ? ip6_fragment+0x3730/0x3730
[   42.376968]  ip6_local_out+0x95/0x160
[   42.377471]  ip6_send_skb+0xa1/0x330
[   42.377969]  ip6_push_pending_frames+0xb3/0xe0
[   42.378589]  rawv6_sendmsg+0x2051/0x2db0
[   42.379129]  ? rawv6_bind+0x8b0/0x8b0
[   42.379633]  ? _copy_from_user+0x84/0xe0
[   42.380193]  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x290/0x290
[   42.380878]  ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x162/0x930
[   42.381427]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa3/0x120
[   42.382074]  ? sock_has_perm+0x1f6/0x290
[   42.382614]  ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x167/0x930
[   42.383173]  ? lock_downgrade+0x660/0x660
[   42.383727]  inet_sendmsg+0x123/0x500
[   42.384226]  ? inet_sendmsg+0x123/0x500
[   42.384748]  ? inet_recvmsg+0x540/0x540
[   42.385263]  sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110
[   42.385758]  SYSC_sendto+0x217/0x380
[   42.386249]  ? SYSC_connect+0x310/0x310
[   42.386783]  ? __might_fault+0x110/0x1d0
[   42.387324]  ? lock_downgrade+0x660/0x660
[   42.387880]  ? __fget_light+0xa1/0x1f0
[   42.388403]  ? __fdget+0x18/0x20
[   42.388851]  ? sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0
[   42.389472]  ? SyS_setsockopt+0x17f/0x260
[   42.390021]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xbe
[   42.390650]  SyS_sendto+0x40/0x50
[   42.391103]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
[   42.391731] RIP: 0033:0x7fbbb711e383
[   42.392217] RSP: 002b:00007ffff4d34f28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[   42.393235] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fbbb711e383
[   42.394195] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffff4d34f60 RDI: 0000000000000003
[   42.395145] RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 00007ffff4d34f40 R09: 0000000000000018
[   42.396056] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400aad
[   42.396598] R13: 0000000000000066 R14: 00007ffff4d34ee0 R15: 00007fbbb717af00
[   42.397257]
[   42.397411] Allocated by task 3789:
[   42.397702]  save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
[   42.398005]  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[   42.398267]  kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
[   42.398548]  kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20
[   42.398848]  __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xcb/0x380
[   42.399224]  __kmalloc_reserve.isra.32+0x41/0xe0
[   42.399654]  __alloc_skb+0xf8/0x580
[   42.400003]  sock_wmalloc+0xab/0xf0
[   42.400346]  __ip6_append_data.isra.41+0x2472/0x33d0
[   42.400813]  ip6_append_data+0x1a8/0x2f0
[   42.401122]  rawv6_sendmsg+0x11ee/0x2db0
[   42.401505]  inet_sendmsg+0x123/0x500
[   42.401860]  sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110
[   42.402209]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x7cb/0x930
[   42.402582]  __sys_sendmsg+0xd9/0x190
[   42.402941]  SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50
[   42.403273]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
[   42.403718]
[   42.403871] Freed by task 1794:
[   42.404146]  save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
[   42.404515]  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[   42.404827]  kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0
[   42.405167]  kfree+0xe8/0x2b0
[   42.405462]  skb_free_head+0x74/0xb0
[   42.405806]  skb_release_data+0x30e/0x3a0
[   42.406198]  skb_release_all+0x4a/0x60
[   42.406563]  consume_skb+0x113/0x2e0
[   42.406910]  skb_free_datagram+0x1a/0xe0
[   42.407288]  netlink_recvmsg+0x60d/0xe40
[   42.407667]  sock_recvmsg+0xd7/0x110
[   42.408022]  ___sys_recvmsg+0x25c/0x580
[   42.408395]  __sys_recvmsg+0xd6/0x190
[   42.408753]  SyS_recvmsg+0x2d/0x50
[   42.409086]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
[   42.409513]
[   42.409665] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88000969e780
[   42.409665]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
[   42.410846] The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
[   42.410846]  512-byte region [ffff88000969e780, ffff88000969e980)
[   42.411941] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[   42.412405] page:ffffea000025a780 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[   42.413298] flags: 0x100000000008100(slab|head)
[   42.413729] raw: 0100000000008100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001800c000c
[   42.414387] raw: ffffea00002a9500 0000000900000007 ffff88000c401280 0000000000000000
[   42.415074] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   42.415604]
[   42.415757] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   42.416222]  ffff88000969e880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   42.416904]  ffff88000969e900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   42.417591] >ffff88000969e980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   42.418273]                    ^
[   42.418588]  ffff88000969ea00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[   42.419273]  ffff88000969ea80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[   42.419882] ==================================================================
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NCraig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip6_fragment, in case skb has a fraglist, checks if the
skb is cloned.  If it is, it will move to the 'slow path' and allocates
new skbs for each fragment.

However, right before entering the slowpath loop, it updates the
nexthdr value of the last ipv6 extension header to NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT,
to account for the fragment header that will be inserted in the new
ipv6-fragment skbs.

In case original skb is cloned this munges nexthdr value of another
skb.  Avoid this by doing the nexthdr update for each of the new fragment
skbs separately.

This was observed with tcpdump on a bridge device where netfilter ipv6
reassembly is active:  tcpdump shows malformed fragment headers as
the l4 header (icmpv6, tcp, etc). is decoded as a fragment header.

Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Reported-by: NAndreas Karis <akaris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit c146066a ("ipv4: Don't use ufo handling on later transformed
packets") and commit f89c56ce ("ipv6: Don't use ufo handling on
later transformed packets") added a check that 'rt->dst.header_len' isn't
zero in order to skip UFO, but it doesn't include IPcomp in transport mode
where it equals zero.

Packets, after payload compression, may not require further fragmentation,
and if original length exceeds MTU, later compressed packets will be
transmitted incorrectly. This can be reproduced with LTP udp_ipsec.sh test
on veth device with enabled UFO, MTU is 1500 and UDP payload is 2000:

* IPv4 case, offset is wrong + unnecessary fragmentation
    udp_ipsec.sh -p comp -m transport -s 2000 &
    tcpdump -ni ltp_ns_veth2
    ...
    IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 45203, offset 0, flags [+],
      proto Compressed IP (108), length 49)
      10.0.0.2 > 10.0.0.1: IPComp(cpi=0x1000)
    IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 45203, offset 1480, flags [none],
      proto UDP (17), length 21) 10.0.0.2 > 10.0.0.1: ip-proto-17

* IPv6 case, sending small fragments
    udp_ipsec.sh -6 -p comp -m transport -s 2000 &
    tcpdump -ni ltp_ns_veth2
    ...
    IP6 (flowlabel 0x6b9ba, hlim 64, next-header Compressed IP (108)
      payload length: 37) fd00::2 > fd00::1: IPComp(cpi=0x1000)
    IP6 (flowlabel 0x6b9ba, hlim 64, next-header Compressed IP (108)
      payload length: 21) fd00::2 > fd00::1: IPComp(cpi=0x1000)

Fix it by checking 'rt->dst.xfrm' pointer to 'xfrm_state' struct, skip UFO
if xfrm is set. So the new check will include both cases: IPcomp and IPsec.

Fixes: c146066a ("ipv4: Don't use ufo handling on later transformed packets")
Fixes: f89c56ce ("ipv6: Don't use ufo handling on later transformed packets")
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If ip6_dst_lookup_tail has acquired a dst and fails the IPv4-mapped
check, release the dst before returning an error.

Fixes: ec5e3b0a ("ipv6: Inhibit IPv4-mapped src address on the wire.")
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a check for the problematic case of an IPv4-mapped IPv6
source address and a destination address that is neither an IPv4-mapped
IPv6 address nor in6addr_any, and returns an appropriate error. The
check in done before returning from looking up the route.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan T. Leighton <jtleight@udel.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After the dst->pending_confirm flag was removed, we do not
need anymore to provide dst arg to dst_neigh_output.
So, rename it to neigh_output as before commit 5110effe
("net: Do delayed neigh confirmation.").
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When same struct dst_entry can be used for many different
neighbours we can not use it for pending confirmations.

The datagram protocols can use MSG_CONFIRM to confirm the
neighbour. When used with MSG_PROBE we do not reach the
code where neighbour is confirmed, so we have to do the
same slow lookup by using the dst_confirm_neigh() helper.
When MSG_PROBE is not used, ip_append_data/ip6_append_data
will set the skb flag dst_pending_confirm.
Reported-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Fixes: 5110effe ("net: Do delayed neigh confirmation.")
Fixes: f2bb4bed ("ipv4: Cache output routes in fib_info nexthops.")
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add new skbuff flag to allow protocols to confirm neighbour.
When same struct dst_entry can be used for many different
neighbours we can not use it for pending confirmations.

Add sock_confirm_neigh() helper to confirm the neighbour and
use it for IPv4, IPv6 and VRF before dst_neigh_output.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPv6 will mark data that is smaller that mtu - headersize as
CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, but if the data will completely fill the mtu,
the packet checksum will be computed in software instead.
Extend the conditional to include the data that fills the mtu
as well.
Signed-off-by: NVladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Unlike ipv4, this control socket is shared by all cpus so we cannot use
it as scratchpad area to annotate the mark that we pass to ip6_xmit().

Add a new parameter to ip6_xmit() to indicate the mark. The SCTP socket
family caches the flowi6 structure in the sctp_transport structure, so
we cannot use to carry the mark unless we later on reset it back, which
I discarded since it looks ugly to me.

Fixes: bf99b4de ("tcp: fix mark propagation with fwmark_reflect enabled")
Suggested-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Should use consistent conditional judgement for ip6 fragment between __ip6_append_data and ip6_finish_output

There is an inconsistent conditional judgement between __ip6_append_data
and ip6_finish_output functions, the variable length in __ip6_append_data
just include the length of application's payload and udp6 header, don't
include the length of ipv6 header, but in ip6_finish_output use
(skb->len > ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb)) as judgement, and skb->len include the
length of ipv6 header.

That causes some particular application's udp6 payloads whose length are
between (MTU - IPv6 Header) and MTU were fragmented by ip6_fragment even
though the rst->dev support UFO feature.

Add the length of ipv6 header to length in __ip6_append_data to keep
consistent conditional judgement as ip6_finish_output for ip6 fragment.
Signed-off-by: NZheng Li <james.z.li@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the cgroup associated with the receiving socket has an eBPF
programs installed, run them from ip_output(), ip6_output() and
ip_mc_output(). From mentioned functions we have two socket contexts
as per 7026b1dd ("netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through
okfn()."). We explicitly need to use sk instead of skb->sk here,
since otherwise the same program would run multiple times on egress
when encap devices are involved, which is not desired in our case.

eBPF programs used in this context are expected to either return 1 to
let the packet pass, or != 1 to drop them. The programs have access to
the skb through bpf_skb_load_bytes(), and the payload starts at the
network headers (L3).

Note that cgroup_bpf_run_filter() is stubbed out as static inline nop
for !CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF, and is otherwise guarded by a static key if
the feature is unused.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1) cast to "int" is unnecessary:
   u8 will be promoted to int before decrementing,
   small positive numbers fit into "int", so their values won't be changed
   during promotion.

   Once everything is int including loop counters, signedness doesn't
   matter: 32-bit operations will stay 32-bit operations.

   But! Someone tried to make this loop smart by making everything of
   the same type apparently in an attempt to optimise it.
   Do the optimization, just differently.
   Do the cast where it matters. :^)

2) frag size is unsigned entity and sum of fragments sizes is also
   unsigned.

Make everything unsigned, leave no MOVSX instruction behind.

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-4 (-4)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	skb_cow_data                                 835     834      -1
	ip_do_fragment                              2549    2548      -1
	ip6_fragment                                3130    3128      -2
	Total: Before=154865032, After=154865028, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch prepares for insertion of SRH through setsockopt().
The new source address argument is used when an HMAC field is
present in the SRH, which must be filled. The HMAC signature
process requires the source address as input text.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to commit c146066a ("ipv4: Don't use ufo handling on later
transformed packets"), don't perform UFO on packets that will be IPsec
transformed. To detect it we rely on the fact that headerlen in
dst_entry is non-zero only for transformation bundles (xfrm_dst
objects).

Unwanted segmentation can be observed with a NETIF_F_UFO capable device,
such as a dummy device:

  DEV=dum0 LEN=1493

  ip li add $DEV type dummy
  ip addr add fc00::1/64 dev $DEV nodad
  ip link set $DEV up
  ip xfrm policy add dir out src fc00::1 dst fc00::2 \
     tmpl src fc00::1 dst fc00::2 proto esp spi 1
  ip xfrm state add src fc00::1 dst fc00::2 \
     proto esp spi 1 enc 'aes' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b

  tcpdump -n -nn -i $DEV -t &
  socat /dev/zero,readbytes=$LEN udp6:[fc00::2]:$LEN

tcpdump output before:

  IP6 fc00::1 > fc00::2: frag (0|1448) ESP(spi=0x00000001,seq=0x1), length 1448
  IP6 fc00::1 > fc00::2: frag (1448|48)
  IP6 fc00::1 > fc00::2: ESP(spi=0x00000001,seq=0x2), length 88

... and after:

  IP6 fc00::1 > fc00::2: frag (0|1448) ESP(spi=0x00000001,seq=0x1), length 1448
  IP6 fc00::1 > fc00::2: frag (1448|80)

Fixes: e89e9cf5 ("[IPv4/IPv6]: UFO Scatter-gather approach")
Signed-off-by: NJakub Sitnicki <jkbs@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No longer needed
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A previous patch added l3mdev flow update making these hooks
redundant. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds the infrastructure to the output path to pass an skb
to an l3mdev device if it has a hook registered. This is the Tx parallel
to l3mdev_ip{6}_rcv in the receive path and is the basis for removing
the existing hook that returns the vrf dst on the fib lookup.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Today mpls iptunnel lwtunnel_output redirect expects the tunnel
output function to handle fragmentation. This is ok but can be
avoided if we did not do the mpls output redirect too early.
ie we could wait until ip fragmentation is done and then call
mpls output for each ip fragment.

To make this work we will need,
1) the lwtunnel state to carry encap headroom
2) and do the redirect to the encap output handler on the ip fragment
(essentially do the output redirect after fragmentation)

This patch adds tunnel headroom in lwtstate to make sure we
account for tunnel data in mtu calculations during fragmentation
and adds new xmit redirect handler to redirect to lwtunnel xmit func
after ip fragmentation.

This includes IPV6 and some mtu fixes and testing from David Ahern.
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPv6 source address selection needs to consider the real egress route.
Similar to IPv4 implement a get_saddr6 method which is called if
source address has not been set.  The get_saddr6 method does a full
lookup which means pulling a route from the VRF FIB table and properly
considering linklocal/multicast destination addresses. Lookup failures
(eg., unreachable) then cause the source address selection to fail
which gets propagated back to the caller.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

At present we perform an xfrm_lookup() for each UDPv6 message we
send. The lookup involves querying the flow cache (flow_cache_lookup)
and, in case of a cache miss, creating an XFRM bundle.

If we miss the flow cache, we can end up creating a new bundle and
deriving the path MTU (xfrm_init_pmtu) from on an already transformed
dst_entry, which we pass from the socket cache (sk->sk_dst_cache) down
to xfrm_lookup(). This can happen only if we're caching the dst_entry
in the socket, that is when we're using a connected UDP socket.

To put it another way, the path MTU shrinks each time we miss the flow
cache, which later on leads to incorrectly fragmented payload. It can
be observed with ESPv6 in transport mode:

  1) Set up a transformation and lower the MTU to trigger fragmentation
    # ip xfrm policy add dir out src ::1 dst ::1 \
      tmpl src ::1 dst ::1 proto esp spi 1
    # ip xfrm state add src ::1 dst ::1 \
      proto esp spi 1 enc 'aes' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b
    # ip link set dev lo mtu 1500

  2) Monitor the packet flow and set up an UDP sink
    # tcpdump -ni lo -ttt &
    # socat udp6-listen:12345,fork /dev/null &

  3) Send a datagram that needs fragmentation with a connected socket
    # perl -e 'print "@" x 1470 | socat - udp6:[::1]:12345
    2016/06/07 18:52:52 socat[724] E read(3, 0x555bb3d5ba00, 8192): Protocol error
    00:00:00.000000 IP6 ::1 > ::1: frag (0|1448) ESP(spi=0x00000001,seq=0x2), length 1448
    00:00:00.000014 IP6 ::1 > ::1: frag (1448|32)
    00:00:00.000050 IP6 ::1 > ::1: ESP(spi=0x00000001,seq=0x3), length 1272
    (^ ICMPv6 Parameter Problem)
    00:00:00.000022 IP6 ::1 > ::1: ESP(spi=0x00000001,seq=0x5), length 136

  4) Compare it to a non-connected socket
    # perl -e 'print "@" x 1500' | socat - udp6-sendto:[::1]:12345
    00:00:40.535488 IP6 ::1 > ::1: frag (0|1448) ESP(spi=0x00000001,seq=0x6), length 1448
    00:00:00.000010 IP6 ::1 > ::1: frag (1448|64)

What happens in step (3) is:

  1) when connecting the socket in __ip6_datagram_connect(), we
     perform an XFRM lookup, miss the flow cache, create an XFRM
     bundle, and cache the destination,

  2) afterwards, when sending the datagram, we perform an XFRM lookup,
     again, miss the flow cache (due to mismatch of flowi6_iif and
     flowi6_oif, which is an issue of its own), and recreate an XFRM
     bundle based on the cached (and already transformed) destination.

To prevent the recreation of an XFRM bundle, avoid an XFRM lookup
altogether whenever we already have a destination entry cached in the
socket. This prevents the path MTU shrinkage and brings us on par with
UDPv4.

The fix also benefits connected PINGv6 sockets, another user of
ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(), who also suffer messages being transformed
twice.

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.
Reported-by: NJan Tluka <jtluka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Sitnicki <jkbs@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb_gso_network_seglen is not enough for checking fragment sizes if
skb is using GSO_BY_FRAGS as we have to check frag per frag.

This patch introduces skb_gso_validate_mtu, based on the former, which
will wrap the use case inside it as all calls to skb_gso_network_seglen
were to validate if it fits on a given TMU, and improve the check.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the sendmsg function of UDP, raw, ICMP and l2tp sockets, we use local
variables like hlimits, tclass, opt and dontfrag and pass them to corresponding
functions like ip6_make_skb, ip6_append_data and xxx_push_pending_frames.
This is not a good practice and makes it hard to add new parameters.
This fix introduces a new struct ipcm6_cookie similar to ipcm_cookie in
ipv4 and include the above mentioned variables. And we only pass the
pointer to this structure to corresponding functions. This makes it easier
to add new parameters in the future and makes the function cleaner.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rename IP6_INC_STATS_BH() to __IP6_INC_STATS()
and IP6_ADD_STATS_BH() to __IP6_ADD_STATS()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When sending a UDPv6 message longer than MTU, account for the length
of fragmentable IPv6 extension headers in skb->network_header offset.
Same as we do in alloc_new_skb path in __ip6_append_data().

This ensures that later on __ip6_make_skb() will make space in
headroom for fragmentable extension headers:

	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));

Prevents a splat due to skb_under_panic:

skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8143397b len:2126 put:14 \
head:ffff880005bacf50 data:ffff880005bacf4a tail:0x48 end:0xc0 dev:lo
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:104!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 160 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 4.6.0-rc2 #65
[...]
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff813eb7b9>] skb_push+0x79/0x80
 [<ffffffff8143397b>] eth_header+0x2b/0x100
 [<ffffffff8141e0d0>] neigh_resolve_output+0x210/0x310
 [<ffffffff814eab77>] ip6_finish_output2+0x4a7/0x7c0
 [<ffffffff814efe3a>] ip6_output+0x16a/0x280
 [<ffffffff815440c1>] ip6_local_out+0xb1/0xf0
 [<ffffffff814f1115>] ip6_send_skb+0x45/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81518836>] udp_v6_send_skb+0x246/0x5d0
 [<ffffffff8151985e>] udpv6_sendmsg+0xa6e/0x1090
[...]
Reported-by: NJi Jianwen <jiji@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Sitnicki <jkbs@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, SOL_TIMESTAMPING can only be enabled using setsockopt.
This is very costly when users want to sample writes to gather
tx timestamps.

Add support for enabling SO_TIMESTAMPING via control messages by
using tsflags added in `struct sockcm_cookie` (added in the previous
patches in this series) to set the tx_flags of the last skb created in
a sendmsg. With this patch, the timestamp recording bits in tx_flags
of the skbuff is overridden if SO_TIMESTAMPING is passed in a cmsg.

Please note that this is only effective for overriding the recording
timestamps flags. Users should enable timestamp reporting (e.g.,
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID) using
socket options and then should ask for SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_*
using control messages per sendmsg to sample timestamps for each
write.
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit 52bd2d62 ("net: better skb->sender_cpu and skb->napi_id cohabitation")
skb_sender_cpu_clear() becomes empty and can be removed.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The current implementation of ip6_dst_lookup_tail basically
ignore the egress ifindex match: if the saddr is set,
ip6_route_output() purposefully ignores flowi6_oif, due
to the commit d46a9d67 ("net: ipv6: Dont add RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE
flag if saddr set"), if the saddr is 'any' the first route lookup
in ip6_dst_lookup_tail fails, but upon failure a second lookup will
be performed with saddr set, thus ignoring the ifindex constraint.

This commit adds an output route lookup function variant, which
allows the caller to specify lookup flags, and modify
ip6_dst_lookup_tail() to enforce the ifindex match on the second
lookup via said helper.

ip6_route_output() becames now a static inline function build on
top of ip6_route_output_flags(); as a side effect, out-of-tree
modules need now a GPL license to access the output route lookup
functionality.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit acf8dd0a ("udp: only allow UFO for packets from SOCK_DGRAM
sockets") disallows UFO for packets sent from raw sockets. We need to do
the same also for SOCK_DGRAM sockets with SO_NO_CHECK options, even if
for a bit different reason: while such socket would override the
CHECKSUM_PARTIAL set by ip_ufo_append_data(), gso_size is still set and
bad offloading flags warning is triggered in __skb_gso_segment().

In the IPv6 case, SO_NO_CHECK option is ignored but we need to disallow
UFO for packets sent by sockets with UDP_NO_CHECK6_TX option.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NShannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These netif flags are unnecessary convolutions. It is more
straightforward to just use NETIF_F_HW_CSUM, NETIF_F_IP_CSUM,
and NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM directly.

This patch also:
    - Cleans up can_checksum_protocol
    - Simplifies netdev_intersect_features
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

CHECKSUM_PARTIAL skbs should never arrive in ip_fragment. If we get one
of those warn about them once and handle them gracefully by recalculating
the checksum.

Fixes: commit 32dce968 ("ipv6: Allow for partial checksums on non-ufo packets")
See-also: commit 72e843bb ("ipv6: ip6_fragment() should check CHECKSUM_PARTIAL")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We cannot reliable calculate packet size on MSG_MORE corked sockets
and thus cannot decide if they are going to be fragmented later on,
so better not use CHECKSUM_PARTIAL in the first place.

The IPv6 code also intended to protect and not use CHECKSUM_PARTIAL in
the existence of IPv6 extension headers, but the condition was wrong. Fix
it up, too. Also the condition to check whether the packet fits into
one fragment was wrong and has been corrected.

Fixes: commit 32dce968 ("ipv6: Allow for partial checksums on non-ufo packets")
See-also: commit 72e843bb ("ipv6: ip6_fragment() should check CHECKSUM_PARTIAL")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Raw sockets with hdrincl enabled can insert ipv6 extension headers
right into the data stream. In case we need to fragment those packets,
we reparse the options header to find the place where we can insert
the fragment header. If the extension headers exceed the link's MTU we
actually cannot make progress in such a case.

Instead of ending up in broken arithmetic or rounding towards 0 and
entering an endless loop in ip6_fragment, just prevent those cases by
aborting early and signal -EMSGSIZE to user space.

This is the second version of the patch which doesn't use the
overflow_usub function, which got reverted for now.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Linus dislikes these changes. To not hold up the net-merge let's revert
it for now and fix the bug like Linus suggested.

This reverts commit ec3661b4, reversing
changes made to c80dbe04.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Raw sockets with hdrincl enabled can insert ipv6 extension headers
right into the data stream. In case we need to fragment those packets,
we reparse the options header to find the place where we can insert
the fragment header. If the extension headers exceed the link's MTU we
actually cannot make progress in such a case.

Instead of ending up in broken arithmetic or rounding towards 0 and
entering an endless loop in ip6_fragment, just prevent those cases by
aborting early and signal -EMSGSIZE to user space.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

6e28b000 ("net: Fix vti use case with oif in dst lookups for IPv6")
is missing the checks on FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF. Add them.

Fixes: 42a7b32b ("xfrm: Add oif to dst lookups")
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As with IPv4 support for VRFs added to IPv6 stack by replacing hardcoded
table ids with possibly device specific ones and manipulating the oif in
the flowi6. The flow flags are used to skip oif compare in nexthop lookups
if the device is enslaved to a VRF via the L3 master device.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a clone of commit 2ab95749 ("ip_forward: Drop frames with
attached skb->sk") for ipv6.

This commit has exactly the same reasons as the above mentioned commit,
namely to prevent panics during netfilter reload or a misconfigured stack.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The network namespace is already passed into dst_output pass it into
dst->output lwt->output and friends.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>