After installing a route to the kernel, user space receives an
acknowledgment, which means the route was installed in the kernel,
but not necessarily in hardware.

The asynchronous nature of route installation in hardware can lead to a
routing daemon advertising a route before it was actually installed in
hardware. This can result in packet loss or mis-routed packets until the
route is installed in hardware.

It is also possible for a route already installed in hardware to change
its action and therefore its flags. For example, a host route that is
trapping packets can be "promoted" to perform decapsulation following
the installation of an IPinIP/VXLAN tunnel.

Emit RTM_NEWROUTE notifications whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags
are changed. The aim is to provide an indication to user-space
(e.g., routing daemons) about the state of the route in hardware.

Introduce a sysctl that controls this behavior.

Keep the default value at 0 (i.e., do not emit notifications) for several
reasons:
- Multiple RTM_NEWROUTE notification per-route might confuse existing
  routing daemons.
- Convergence reasons in routing daemons.
- The extra notifications will negatively impact the insertion rate.
- Not all users are interested in these notifications.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Publish fib_nlmsg_size() to allow it to be used later on from
fib_alias_hw_flags_set().

Remove the inline keyword since it shouldn't be used inside C files.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

fib_dump_info() does not change 'fri', so pass it as 'const'.
It will later allow us to invoke fib_dump_info() from
fib_alias_hw_flags_set().
Signed-off-by: NAmit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

UDP/IP header of UDP GROed frag_skbs are not updated even after NAT
forwarding. Only the header of head_skb from ip_finish_output_gso ->
skb_gso_segment is updated but following frag_skbs are not updated.

A call path skb_mac_gso_segment -> inet_gso_segment ->
udp4_ufo_fragment -> __udp_gso_segment -> __udp_gso_segment_list
does not try to update UDP/IP header of the segment list but copy
only the MAC header.

Update port, addr and check of each skb of the segment list in
__udp_gso_segment_list. It covers both SNAT and DNAT.

Fixes: 9fd1ff5d (udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.)
Signed-off-by: NDongseok Yi <dseok.yi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611962007-80092-1-git-send-email-dseok.yi@samsung.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

dev->hard_header_len for tunnel interface is set only when header_ops
are set too and already contains full overhead of any tunnel encapsulation.
That's why there is not need to use this overhead twice in mtu calc.

Fixes: fdafed45 ("ip_gre: set dev->hard_header_len and dev->needed_headroom properly")
Reported-by: NSlava Bacherikov <mail@slava.cc>
Signed-off-by: NVadim Fedorenko <vfedorenko@novek.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611959267-20536-1-git-send-email-vfedorenko@novek.ruSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Use cache friendly helpers to better use cpu caches
while reading /proc/net/netstat

Tested on a platform with 256 threads (AMD Rome)

Before: 305 usec spent in netstat_seq_show()
After: 130 usec spent in netstat_seq_show()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210128162145.1703601-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This patch is to add csum offload support for gre header:

On the TX path in gre_build_header(), when CHECKSUM_PARTIAL's set
for inner proto, it will calculate the csum for outer proto, and
inner csum will be offloaded later. Otherwise, CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
and csum_start/offset will be set for outer proto, and the outer
csum will be offloaded later.

On the GSO path in gre_gso_segment(), when CHECKSUM_PARTIAL is
not set for inner proto and the hardware supports csum offload,
CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and csum_start/offset will be set for outer
proto, and outer csum will be offloaded later. Otherwise, it
will do csum for outer proto by calling gso_make_checksum().

Note that SCTP has to do the csum by itself for non GSO path in
sctp_packet_pack(), as gre_build_header() can't handle the csum
with CHECKSUM_PARTIAL set for SCTP CRC csum offload.

v1->v2:
  - remove the SCTP part, as GRE dev doesn't support SCTP CRC CSUM
    and it will always do checksum for SCTP in sctp_packet_pack()
    when it's not a GSO packet.
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Validation of messages for get / del of a next hop is the same as will be
validation of messages for get of a resilient next hop group bucket. The
difference is that policy for resilient next hop group buckets is a
superset of that used for next-hop get.

It is therefore possible to reuse the code that validates the nhmsg fields,
extracts the next-hop ID, and validates that. To that end, extract from
nh_valid_get_del_req() a helper __nh_valid_get_del_req() that does just
that.

Make the nlh argument const so that the function can be called from the
dump context, which only has a const nlh. Propagate the constness to
nh_valid_get_del_req().
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

In order to allow different handling for next-hop tree dumper and for
bucket dumper, parameterize the next-hop tree walker with a callback. Add
rtm_dump_nexthop_cb() with just the bits relevant for next-hop tree
dumping.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Extract from rtm_dump_nexthop() a helper to walk the next hop tree. A
separate function for this will be reusable from the bucket dumper.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The dump operations need to keep state from one invocation to another. A
scratch area is dedicated for this purpose in the passed-in argument, cb,
namely via two aliased arrays, struct netlink_callback.args and .ctx.

Dumping of buckets will end up having to iterate over next hops as well,
and it would be nice to be able to reuse the iteration logic with the NH
dumper. The fact that the logic currently relies on fixed index to the
.args array, and the indices would have to be coordinated between the two
dumpers, makes this somewhat awkward.

To make the access patters clearer, introduce a helper struct with a NH
index, and instead of using the .args array directly, use it through this
structure.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Requests to dump nexthops have many attributes in common with those that
requests to dump buckets of resilient NH groups will have. However, they
have different policies. To allow reuse of this code, extract a
policy-agnostic wrapper out of nh_valid_dump_req(), and convert this
function into a thin wrapper around it.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Requests to dump nexthops have many attributes in common with those that
requests to dump buckets of resilient NH groups will have. In order to make
reuse of this code simpler, convert the code to use a single structure with
filtering configuration instead of passing around the parameters one by
one.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

After there are several next-hop group types, initialization and
finalization of notifier type needs to reflect the actual type. Transform
nh_notifier_grp_info_init() and _fini() to make extending them easier.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Currently there are only two types of in-kernel nexthop notification.
The two are distinguished by the 'is_grp' boolean field in 'struct
nh_notifier_info'.

As more notification types are introduced for more next-hop group types, a
boolean is not an easily extensible interface. Instead, convert it to an
enum.
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Most of the code that deals with nexthop groups relies on the fact that the
group is of exactly one well-known type. Currently there is only one type,
"mpath", but as more next-hop group types come, it becomes desirable to
have a central place where the setting is validated. Introduce such place
into nexthop_create_group(), such that the check is done before the code
that relies on that invariant is invoked.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The values that a next-hop group needs to keep track of depend on the group
type. Introduce a union to separate fields specific to the mpath groups
from fields specific to other group types.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The logic for selecting path depends on the next-hop group type. Adapt the
nexthop_select_path() to dispatch according to the group type.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nexthop_free_mpath really should be nexthop_free_group. Rename it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Upon receiving a cumulative ACK that changes the congestion state from
Disorder to Open, the TLP timer is not set. If the sender is app-limited,
it can only wait for the RTO timer to expire and retransmit.

The reason for this is that the TLP timer is set before the congestion
state changes in tcp_ack(), so we delay the time point of calling
tcp_set_xmit_timer() until after tcp_fastretrans_alert() returns and
remove the FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER from ack_flag when the RACK reorder timer
is set.

This commit has two additional benefits:
1) Make sure to reset RTO according to RFC6298 when receiving ACK, to
avoid spurious RTO caused by RTO timer early expires.
2) Reduce the xmit timer reschedule once per ACK when the RACK reorder
timer is set.

Fixes: df92c839 ("tcp: fix xmit timer to only be reset if data ACKed/SACKed")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1611311242-6675-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.comSigned-off-by: NPengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611464834-23030-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Commit 9fd1ff5d ("udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.") actually
not only added a support for fraglisted UDP GRO, but also tweaked
some logics the way that non-fraglisted UDP GRO started to work for
forwarding too.
Commit 2e4ef10f ("net: add GSO UDP L4 and GSO fraglists to the
list of software-backed types") added GSO UDP L4 to the list of
software GSO to allow virtual netdevs to forward them as is up to
the real drivers.

Tests showed that currently forwarding and NATing of plain UDP GRO
packets are performed fully correctly, regardless if the target
netdevice has a support for hardware/driver GSO UDP L4 or not.
Add the last element and allow to form plain UDP GRO packets if
we are on forwarding path, and the new NETIF_F_GRO_UDP_FWD is
enabled on a receiving netdevice.

If both NETIF_F_GRO_FRAGLIST and NETIF_F_GRO_UDP_FWD are set,
fraglisted GRO takes precedence. This keeps the current behaviour
and is generally more optimal for now, as the number of NICs with
hardware USO offload is relatively small.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is checked by the 0-window probe timer. As the
timer has backoff with a max interval of about two minutes, the
actual timeout for TCP_USER_TIMEOUT can be off by up to two minutes.

In this patch the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is made more accurate by taking it
into account when computing the timer value for the 0-window probes.

This patch is similar to and builds on top of the one that made
TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for RTOs in commit b701a99e ("tcp: Add
tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout() helper to improve accuracy").

Fixes: 9721e709 ("tcp: simplify window probe aborting on USER_TIMEOUT")
Signed-off-by: NEnke Chen <enchen@paloaltonetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122191306.GA99540@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp_recvmsg() uses the CMSG mechanism to receive control information
like packet receive timestamps. This patch adds CMSG fields to
struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, and provides receive timestamps
if available to the user.
Signed-off-by: NArjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

At present, tcp_recvmsg() uses flags to track if any CMSGs are pending
and what those CMSGs are. These flags are currently magic numbers,
used only within tcp_recvmsg().

To prepare for receive timestamp support in tcp receive zerocopy,
gently refactor these magic numbers into enums.
Signed-off-by: NArjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This patch adds TCP_NLA_TTL to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that exports
the time-to-live or hop limit of the latest incoming packet with
SCM_TSTAMP_ACK. The value exported may not be from the packet that acks
the sequence when incoming packets are aggregated. Exporting the
time-to-live or hop limit value of incoming packets helps to estimate
the hop count of the path of the flow that may change over time.
Signed-off-by: NYousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210120204155.552275-1-ysseung@google.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This patch is to let it always do CRC checksum in sctp_gso_segment()
by removing CRC flag from the dev features in gre_gso_segment() for
SCTP over GRE, just as it does in Commit 527beb8e ("udp: support
sctp over udp in skb_udp_tunnel_segment") for SCTP over UDP.

It could set csum/csum_start in GSO CB properly in sctp_gso_segment()
after that commit, so it would do checksum with gso_make_checksum()
in gre_gso_segment(), and Commit 622e32b7 ("net: gre: recompute
gre csum for sctp over gre tunnels") can be reverted now.

Note that when need_csum is false, we can still leave CRC checksum
of SCTP to HW by not clearing this CRC flag if it's supported, as
Jakub and Alex noticed.

v1->v2:
  - improve the changelog.
  - fix "rev xmas tree" in varibles declaration.
v2->v3:
  - remove CRC flag from dev features only when need_csum is true.
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00439f24d5f69e2c6fa2beadc681d056c15c258f.1610772251.git.lucien.xin@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

In __skb_udp_tunnel_segment(), when it's a SCTP over VxLAN/GENEVE
packet and need_csum is false, which means the outer udp checksum
doesn't need to be computed, csum_start and csum_offset could be
used by the inner SCTP CRC CSUM for SCTP HW CRC offload.

So this patch is to not remove the CRC flag from dev features when
need_csum is false.
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e81b700642498546eaa3f298e023fd7ad394f85.1610776757.git.lucien.xin@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This policy is currently only used for creation of new next hops and new
next hop groups. Rename it accordingly and remove the two attributes that
are not valid in that context: NHA_GROUPS and NHA_MASTER.

For consistency with other policies, do not mention policy array size in
the declarator, and replace NHA_MAX for ARRAY_SIZE as appropriate.

Note that with this commit, NHA_MAX and __NHA_MAX are not used anymore.
Leave them in purely as a user API.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This function uses the global nexthop policy, but only accepts four
particular attributes. Create a new policy that only includes the four
supported attributes, and use it. Convert the loop to a series of ifs.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This function uses the global nexthop policy only to then bounce all
arguments except for NHA_ID. Instead, just create a new policy that
only includes the one allowed attribute.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Receiving ACK with a valid SYN cookie, cookie_v4_check() allocates struct
request_sock and then can allocate inet_rsk(req)->ireq_opt. After that,
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() allocates struct sock and copies ireq_opt to
inet_sk(sk)->inet_opt. Normally, tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() inserts the full
socket into ehash and sets NULL to ireq_opt. Otherwise,
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() has to reset inet_opt by NULL and free the full
socket.

The commit 01770a16 ("tcp: fix race condition when creating child
sockets from syncookies") added a new path, in which more than one cores
create full sockets for the same SYN cookie. Currently, the core which
loses the race frees the full socket without resetting inet_opt, resulting
in that both sock_put() and reqsk_put() call kfree() for the same memory:

  sock_put
    sk_free
      __sk_free
        sk_destruct
          __sk_destruct
            sk->sk_destruct/inet_sock_destruct
              kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt, 1));

  reqsk_put
    reqsk_free
      __reqsk_free
        req->rsk_ops->destructor/tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor
          kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet_rsk(req)->ireq_opt, 1));

Calling kmalloc() between the double kfree() can lead to use-after-free, so
this patch fixes it by setting NULL to inet_opt before sock_put().

As a side note, this kind of issue does not happen for IPv6. This is
because tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() clones both ipv6_opt and pktopts which
correspond to ireq_opt in IPv4.

Fixes: 01770a16 ("tcp: fix race condition when creating child sockets from syncookies")
CC: Ricardo Dias <rdias@singlestore.com>
Signed-off-by: NKuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210118055920.82516-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jpSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The previous commit 32efcc06 ("tcp: export count for rehash attempts")
would mis-account rehashing SNMP and socket stats:

  a. During handshake of an active open, only counts the first
     SYN timeout

  b. After handshake of passive and active open, stop updating
     after (roughly) TCP_RETRIES1 recurring RTOs

  c. After the socket aborts, over count timeout_rehash by 1

This patch fixes this by checking the rehash result from sk_rethink_txhash.

Fixes: 32efcc06 ("tcp: export count for rehash attempts")
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119192619.1848270-1-ycheng@google.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Heiner Kallweit reported that some skbs were sent with
the following invalid GSO properties :
- gso_size > 0
- gso_type == 0

This was triggerring a WARN_ON_ONCE() in rtl8169_tso_csum_v2.

Juerg Haefliger was able to reproduce a similar issue using
a lan78xx NIC and a workload mixing TCP incoming traffic
and forwarded packets.

The problem is that tcp_add_backlog() is writing
over gso_segs and gso_size even if the incoming packet will not
be coalesced to the backlog tail packet.

While skb_try_coalesce() would bail out if tail packet is cloned,
this overwriting would lead to corruptions of other packets
cooked by lan78xx, sharing a common super-packet.

The strategy used by lan78xx is to use a big skb, and split
it into all received packets using skb_clone() to avoid copies.
The drawback of this strategy is that all the small skb share a common
struct skb_shared_info.

This patch rewrites TCP gso_size/gso_segs handling to only
happen on the tail skb, since skb_try_coalesce() made sure
it was not cloned.

Fixes: 4f693b55 ("tcp: implement coalescing on backlog queue")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Bisected-by: NJuerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Tested-by: NJuerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Reported-by: NHeiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209423
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119164900.766957-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

RT_TOS() only masks one of the two ECN bits. Therefore rpfilter_mt()
treats Not-ECT or ECT(1) packets in a different way than those with
ECT(0) or CE.

Reproducer:

  Create two netns, connected with a veth:
  $ ip netns add ns0
  $ ip netns add ns1
  $ ip link add name veth01 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth10 netns ns1
  $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev veth01 up
  $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev veth10 up
  $ ip -netns ns0 address add 192.0.2.10/32 dev veth01
  $ ip -netns ns1 address add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth10

  Add a route to ns1 in ns0:
  $ ip -netns ns0 route add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth01

  In ns1, only packets with TOS 4 can be routed to ns0:
  $ ip -netns ns1 route add 192.0.2.10/32 tos 4 dev veth10

  Ping from ns0 to ns1 works regardless of the ECN bits, as long as TOS
  is 4:
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, Not-ECT
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(1)
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(0)
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, CE
    ... 0% packet loss ...

  Now use iptable's rpfilter module in ns1:
  $ ip netns exec ns1 iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP

  Not-ECT and ECT(1) packets still pass:
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, Not-ECT
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(1)
    ... 0% packet loss ...

  But ECT(0) and ECN packets are dropped:
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(0)
    ... 100% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, CE
    ... 100% packet loss ...

After this patch, rpfilter doesn't drop ECT(0) and CE packets anymore.

Fixes: 8f97339d ("netfilter: add ipv4 reverse path filter match")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

udp_v4_early_demux() is the only function that calls
ip_mc_validate_source() with a TOS that hasn't been masked with
IPTOS_RT_MASK.

This results in different behaviours for incoming multicast UDPv4
packets, depending on if ip_mc_validate_source() is called from the
early-demux path (udp_v4_early_demux) or from the regular input path
(ip_route_input_noref).

ECN would normally not be used with UDP multicast packets, so the
practical consequences should be limited on that side. However,
IPTOS_RT_MASK is used to also masks the TOS' high order bits, to align
with the non-early-demux path behaviour.

Reproducer:

  Setup two netns, connected with veth:
  $ ip netns add ns0
  $ ip netns add ns1
  $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev lo up
  $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev lo up
  $ ip link add name veth01 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth10 netns ns1
  $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev veth01 up
  $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev veth10 up
  $ ip -netns ns0 address add 192.0.2.10 peer 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth01
  $ ip -netns ns1 address add 192.0.2.11 peer 192.0.2.10/32 dev veth10

  In ns0, add route to multicast address 224.0.2.0/24 using source
  address 198.51.100.10:
  $ ip -netns ns0 address add 198.51.100.10/32 dev lo
  $ ip -netns ns0 route add 224.0.2.0/24 dev veth01 src 198.51.100.10

  In ns1, define route to 198.51.100.10, only for packets with TOS 4:
  $ ip -netns ns1 route add 198.51.100.10/32 tos 4 dev veth10

  Also activate rp_filter in ns1, so that incoming packets not matching
  the above route get dropped:
  $ ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.veth10.rp_filter=1

  Now try to receive packets on 224.0.2.11:
  $ ip netns exec ns1 socat UDP-RECVFROM:1111,ip-add-membership=224.0.2.11:veth10,ignoreeof -

  In ns0, send packet to 224.0.2.11 with TOS 4 and ECT(0) (that is,
  tos 6 for socat):
  $ echo test0 | ip netns exec ns0 socat - UDP-DATAGRAM:224.0.2.11:1111,bind=:1111,tos=6

  The "test0" message is properly received by socat in ns1, because
  early-demux has no cached dst to use, so source address validation
  is done by ip_route_input_mc(), which receives a TOS that has the
  ECN bits masked.

  Now send another packet to 224.0.2.11, still with TOS 4 and ECT(0):
  $ echo test1 | ip netns exec ns0 socat - UDP-DATAGRAM:224.0.2.11:1111,bind=:1111,tos=6

  The "test1" message isn't received by socat in ns1, because, now,
  early-demux has a cached dst to use and calls ip_mc_validate_source()
  immediately, without masking the ECN bits.

Fixes: bc044e8d ("udp: perform source validation for mcast early demux")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The TCP session does not terminate with TCP_USER_TIMEOUT when data
remain untransmitted due to zero window.

The number of unanswered zero-window probes (tcp_probes_out) is
reset to zero with incoming acks irrespective of the window size,
as described in tcp_probe_timer():

    RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely
    as long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support
    this by default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs.

This counter, however, is the wrong one to be used in calculating the
duration that the window remains closed and data remain untransmitted.
Thanks to Jonathan Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com> for diagnosing the
actual issue.

In this patch a new timestamp is introduced for the socket in order to
track the elapsed time for the zero-window probes that have not been
answered with any non-zero window ack.

Fixes: 9721e709 ("tcp: simplify window probe aborting on USER_TIMEOUT")
Reported-by: NWilliam McCall <william.mccall@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEnke Chen <enchen@paloaltonetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115223058.GA39267@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

In bictcp_reset(), use memset and offsetof instead of = 0.
Signed-off-by: NYejune Deng <yejune.deng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610597696-128610-1-git-send-email-yejune.deng@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Move skb_set_hash_from_sk s.t. it's called after instead of before
tcp_event_data_sent is called. This enables congestion control
modules to change the socket hash right before restarting from
idle (via the TX_START congestion event).
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111230552.2704579-1-ycheng@google.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

esp(6)_output_head uses skb_page_frag_refill to allocate a buffer for
the esp trailer.

It accesses the page with kmap_atomic to handle highmem. But
skb_page_frag_refill can return compound pages, of which
kmap_atomic only maps the first underlying page.

skb_page_frag_refill does not return highmem, because flag
__GFP_HIGHMEM is not set. ESP uses it in the same manner as TCP.
That also does not call kmap_atomic, but directly uses page_address,
in skb_copy_to_page_nocache. Do the same for ESP.

This issue has become easier to trigger with recent kmap local
debugging feature CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP.

Fixes: cac2661c ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sparse complains about some harmless endianness issues:

> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:225:43: warning: cast to restricted __be16
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:225:43: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:225:43:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] mtu
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:225:43:    got unsigned short [usertype]

iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp() uses the wrong flavour of byte-order conversion
when storing the MTU into the ICMPv4 packet. Use htons(), just like
iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6() does.

> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:248:35: warning: cast from restricted __be16
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:248:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types)
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:248:35:    expected unsigned short type
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:248:35:    got restricted __be16 [usertype]
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:341:35: warning: cast from restricted __be16
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:341:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types)
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:341:35:    expected unsigned short type
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:341:35:    got restricted __be16 [usertype]

eth_header() wants the Ethertype in host-order, use the correct flavour of
byte-order conversion.

> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:600:45: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:609:30: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:609:30:    expected int type
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:609:30:    got restricted __be16 [usertype]
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:619:30: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:619:30:    expected int type
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:619:30:    got restricted __be16 [usertype]
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:629:30: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:629:30:    expected int type
> net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:629:30:    got restricted __be16 [usertype]

The TUNNEL_* types are big-endian, so adjust the type of the local
variable in ip_tun_parse_opts().
Signed-off-by: NJulian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107144008.25777-1-jwi@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>