Several people have noticed that crappy SD cards take much longer to
complete multiple block writes than the 300ms that Linux specifies.
Try to work around this by using a three second write timeout instead.

This is a generalized version of a patch from Chase Maupin
<Chase.Maupin@ti.com>, whose patch description said:

* With certain SD cards timeouts like the following have been seen
  due to an improper calculation of the dto value:
    mmcblk0: error -110 transferring data, sector 4126233, nr 8,
    card status 0xc00
* By removing the dto calculation and setting the timeout value
  to the maximum specified by the SD card specification part A2
  section 2.2.15 these timeouts can be avoided.
* This change has been used by beagleboard users as well as the
  Texas Instruments SDK without a negative impact.
* There are multiple discussion threads about this but the most
  relevant ones are:
    * http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?p=1000707#post1000707
    * http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap@vger.kernel.org/msg42213.html
* Original proposal for this fix was done by Sukumar Ghoral of
  Texas Instruments
* Tested using a Texas Instruments AM335x EVM
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc_select_powerclass() function returns error if eMMC
VDD level supported by host is between 2.7v to 3.2v.

According to eMMC specification, valid voltage for high
voltage cards is 2.7v to 3.6v. This patch ensures that
2.7v to 3.6v VDD range is treated as valid range.

Also, failure to set the power class shouldn't be treated
as fatal error because even if setting the power class
fails, card can still work in default power class.
If mmc_select_powerclass() returns error, just print
the warning message and go ahead with rest of the card
initialization.
Signed-off-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NGirish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Neil Brown reports that commit 35cd133c

   PM: Run the driver callback directly if the subsystem one is not there

breaks suspend for his libertas wifi, because SDIO has a protocol
where the suspend method can return -ENOSYS and this means "There is
no point in suspending, just turn me off".  Moreover, the suspend
methods provided by SDIO drivers are not supposed to be called by
the PM core or bus-level suspend routines (which aren't presend for
SDIO).  Instead, when the SDIO core gets to suspend the device's
ancestor, it calls the device driver's suspend function, catches the
ENOSYS, and turns the device off.

The commit above breaks the SDIO core's assumption that the device
drivers' callbacks won't be executed if it doesn't provide any
bus-level callbacks.  If fact, however, this assumption has never
been really satisfied, because device class or device type suspend
might very well use the driver's callback even without that commit.

The simplest way to address this problem is to make the SDIO core
tell the PM core to ignore driver callbacks, for example by providing
no-operation suspend/resume callbacks at the bus level for it,
which is implemented by this change.
Reported-and-tested-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
[stable: please apply to 3.3-stable only]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

When UHS-I card is detected also print the bus speed mode in which
UHS-I card will be running.
Signed-off-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Calculate the IRQ number, using gpio_to_irq() and use fixed flags: trigger
on both edges. This makes two out of four arguments of the
mmc_cd_gpio_request() function redundant.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Someone could use send_hpi_cmd() on a card that doesn't advertise support
for HPI.  Then maybe didn't work fine.  Because card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd
didn't set.  So if card didn't support hpi, return the warning message.

And CMD12's flags is MMC_RSP_R1B.
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Let drivers specify the use of high-capacity erase size.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch fixes following issues when HS200 is enabled:

1. If executing_tuning() host ops is called without mmc_host_clk_hold(),
   card clocks might get turned off (if MMC_CLK_GATING is enabled)
   while execute_tuning() is in progress. So this patch makes sure
   that execute_tuning() is called with mmc_host_clk_hold().

2. If host timing mode is set to HS200 mode, there should not be
   any communication with the card until execute_tuning() is completed.
   But there is a chance that CMD6 might be sent to enable set HPI_EN
   (of HPI_MGMT field in EXT_CSD) before execute_tuning() is called.
   So this patch moves this operation after execute_tuning() is completed.
Signed-off-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Make sure mmc_start_req cancels the prepared job, if the request
was prevented to be started due to the card has been removed.

This bug was introduced in commit:
mmc: allow upper layers to know immediately if card has been removed
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NPer Forlin <per.forlin@stericsson.com>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Most parts of the enable / disable API are no longer used and
can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: NVenkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

To prevent I/O as soon as possible at card removal, a new detect work is
re-scheduled without a delay to let a rescan remove the card device as
soon as possible.

Additionally, MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR can now be used to handle "slowly"
removed cards that a scheduled detect work did not detect as removed.
To prevent further I/O requests for these lingering removed cards,
check if card has been removed and then schedule a detect work to
properly remove it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch is added just debug message.  Almost features need to use the
CMD23.  But we didn't see the debug message for sbc.  If sbc's message
can see, should be help for debugging.  (We can check whether use the
cmd23 or not.)
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

MMC-4.5 data tag feature will be used to store the file system meta-data
in the tagged region of eMMC. This will improve the write and subsequent
read transfer time for the meta data.
Signed-off-by: NSaugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NVenkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Even if cards supports 1.8V I/O voltage those should anyway be
initialized at 3.3V I/O according to (e)MMC, SD and SDIO specs.
Some eMMC and embedded SDIO devices are able to be initialized
at 1.8V as well, but it is better to be safe.

Do note that initialization in this context means that the card
has been completely powered off, otherwise the card will remain
at the last I/O voltage level that were negotitiated.

Due to the above being taken care of the suspend/resume issues
for UHS-I SD-cards has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

A recent commit "mmc: core: Use delayed work in clock gating framework"
(597dd9d7) introduced a default 200ms delay before clock gating
actually takes place.  This means that every time an MMC interface
becomes idle it first stays on for 200ms before gating its clock. This
leads to increased power consumption and is therefore a clear regression.
This patch restores the original behaviour by setting the default delay
to 0. Users prioritising throughput over power efficiency can still
modify the delay via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Found this issue during code review. Actually, there are two issues which
both compensate together in lucky case.  In unlucky case the bus width
probing might not work as expected.
Signed-off-by: NJurgen Heeks <jurgen.heeks@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Modified the mmc_poweroff to resume before sending the poweroff
notification command. In sleep mode only AWAKE and RESET commands are
allowed, so before sending the poweroff notification command resume from
sleep mode and then send the notification command.

PowerOff Notify is tested on a Synopsis Designware Host Controller
(eMMC 4.5). The suspend to RAM and resume works fine.
Signed-off-by: NGirish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NGirish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NSaugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

There is an understood mismatch between the voltage the host controller is
set to and the voltage supplied to the card by a fixed voltage regulator.
Teaching the driver to accept the mismatch is overly complicated.  Instead
just accept the regulator's voltage.

This patch adds MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE.

If the voltage didn't satisfy between min_uV and max_uV, try to change
the voltage in core.c.  When changing the voltage, maybe use
regulator_set_voltage().

In regulator_set_voltage(), check the below condition.

	/* sanity check */
	if (!rdev->desc->ops->set_voltage &&
	    !rdev->desc->ops->set_voltage_sel) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

If some board should use the fixed-regulator, always return -EINVAL.
Then, eMMC didn't initialize always.

So if use a fixed-regulator, we need to add the MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE.
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch fixes the failure of low speed mmc card detection.
Signed-off-by: NGirish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Ensure clocks are always enabled before any interaction with the
host controller driver. This makes sure that there is no race
between host execution and the core layer turning off clocks
in different context with clock gating framework.
Signed-off-by: NSujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPer Forlin <per.forlin@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

A UHS sdio card that fails initialization at 1.8v signaling is not in
UHS mode.  We cannot use the speed in the the cis to reflect the bus
speed as this is the maxiumum value and will not reflect the fact
that the host is operating at a lower (non uhs) bus speed.
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NBing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int.  In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option.  For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Performing MMC block IO with simultaneous STR can lead to a deadlock: the
mmc_pm_notify() function claims the host and then calls bus .remove()
method, which lands in mmc_blk_remove(), which calls mmc_blk_remove_req()
then it goes to -> mmc_cleanup_queue() -> kthread_stop(), which waits for
the mmc-block thread to stop. If the mmc-block thread at that time is
processing block requests, it will also try to claim the host in
mmc_blk_issue_rq() and block there. This patch fixes the problem by
calling .remove() before claiming the host.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.
Signed-off-by: NGirish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Turning the cache off implies flushing cache which doesn't define
maximum timeout unlike cache-on. This patch will apply the generic
CMD6 timeout only for cache-on. Additionally the kernel message is
added for checking failure case of cache-on.
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Host may now use MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD to disable the use
of eMMC sleep/awake command.

This option can be used when your platform has a buggy
kernel crash dump software, which is supposed to store
the dump on the eMMC, but is not able to wake up the eMMC
from sleep state.

In particular, failures have been seen with u-boot; even if
it is fixed there, platforms will be slow to update their
bootloader binaries.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NHanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NSrinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

While calling mmc_cache_ctrl() a host is not claimed. This patch
adds the mmc_try_claim_host() for quick response in suspend.
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch adds a primitive helper to support card hotplug detection on
platforms, where a GPIO, capable of producing interrupts, is used for
detection of card-insertion and -removal events.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch fixes the wrong comparison before setting the interface
voltage in DDR mode.

The assignment to the variable ddr before comaprison is either
ddr = MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE; or ddr == MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE. But the comparison
is done with the extended csd value if ddr == EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V.
Signed-off-by: NGirish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

c31b50e (mmc: core: Use delayed work in clock gating framework,
2011-11-14) missed a few things during review:

 o A useless pr_info()

 o milliseconds was written as two words

 o The sysfs file had units in its output

Fix all three problems.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Enable boot partitions to be read-only locked until next power on via
a sysfs entry. There will be one sysfs entry for each boot partition:

/sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/ro_lock_until_next_power_on

Each boot partition is locked by writing 1 to its file.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Beckett <john.beckett@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Add a function mmc_detect_card_removed() which upper layers can use to
determine immediately if a card has been removed. This function should
be called after an I/O request fails so that all queued I/O requests
can be errored out immediately instead of waiting for the card device
to be removed.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch adds support for sdio UHS cards per the version 3.0
spec.

UHS mode is only enabled for version 3.0 cards when both the
host and the controller support UHS modes.

1.8v signaling support is removed if both the card and the
host do not support UHS.  This is done to maintain
compatibility and some system/card combinations break when
1.8v signaling is enabled when the host does not support UHS.
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <Aaron.lu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Tested-by: NBing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Current clock gating framework disables the MCI clock as soon as the
request is completed and enables it when a request arrives. This aggressive
clock gating framework, when enabled, cause following issues:

When there are back-to-back requests from the Queue layer, we unnecessarily
end up disabling and enabling the clocks between these requests since 8MCLK
clock cycles is a very short duration compared to the time delay between
back to back requests reaching the MMC layer. This overhead can effect the
overall performance depending on how long the clock enable and disable
calls take which is platform dependent. For example on some platforms we
can have clock control not on the local processor, but on a different
subsystem and the time taken to perform the clock enable/disable can add
significant overhead.

Also if the host controller driver decides to disable the host clock too
when mmc_set_ios function is called with ios.clock=0, it adds additional
delay and it is highly possible that the next request had already arrived
and unnecessarily blocked in enabling the clocks. This is seen frequently
when the processor is executing at high speeds and in multi-core platforms
thus reduces the overall throughput compared to if clock gating is
disabled.

Fix this by delaying turning off the clocks by posting request on
delayed workqueue. Also cancel the unscheduled pending work, if any,
when there is access to card.

sysfs entry is provided to tune the delay as needed, default
value set to 200ms.
Signed-off-by: NSujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch is to expose the actual SDCLK frequency in
/sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/ios entry.

For example, if the max clk for a normal speed card is 20MHz this
is reported in /sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/ios.  Unfortunately the actual
SDCLK frequency (i.e. Baseclock / divisor) is not reported at all:
for example, in that case, on Arasan HC, it should be 48/4=12 (MHz).
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Acked-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch allows any block size to be set on the SDIO link,
and still have an arbitrary sized packet (adjusted in size by
using sdio_align_size) transferred in an optimal way
(preferably one transfer).

Previously if the block size was larger than the default of
512 bytes and the transfer size was exactly one block size
(possibly thanks to using sdio_align_size to get an optimal
transfer size), it was sent as a number of byte transfers instead
of one block transfer. Also if the number of blocks was
(max_blocks * N) + 1, the tranfer would be conducted with a number
of blocks and finished off with a number of byte transfers.

When doing this change it was also possible to break out the quirk
for broken byte mode in a much cleaner way, and collect the logic of
when to do byte or block transfer in one function instead of two.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Add new macros for the high speed 50MHz case, rather than having
a confusing reuse of the value for UHS SDR50, which is 100MHz.
Reported-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

When SDIO runtime PM was originally introduced, we immediately faced
two regressions with two different chipsets, and in response decided
not to enable it by default.

With the recent work on the 8686 we hoped we found all the gotchas,
so 08da834a did make sense (at least experimentally).

Unfortunately we now see that some setups out there still refuse to
work when SDIO runtime PM is enabled by default (see
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mmc/msg11161.html), and obviously
we can't live with these kind of regressions.

This reverts commit 08da834a.
Signed-off-by: NOhad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc_suspend_host() tries to claim host during suspend
and release it only when the bus suspend operation is
compeleted. If CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME is defined and
the host is flagged as removable, mmc_suspend_host()
tries to remove the card. In this process, the file system
sync can get blocked trying to acquire host which is already
claimed by mmc_suspend_host() causing deadlock.

Fix this deadlock by releasing host before ->remove() is called.
Signed-off-by: NSujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Fix wrong bus_ops->sleep check.  (This isn't expected to have real-world
consequences, because the mmc core always defines both 'awake' and
'sleep' ops.)
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>