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  1. 21 9月, 2009 1 次提交
    • I
      perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance Events · cdd6c482
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events!

In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its
initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is
becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging,
monitoring, analysis facility.

Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem
'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending
code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and
less appropriate.

All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance
events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables
and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion)

The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes
it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well.

Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and
suggested a rename.

User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch
should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to
keep the size down.)

This patch has been generated via the following script:

  FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')

  sed -i \
    -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \
    -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \
    -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \
    -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \
    -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \
    $FILES

  for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do
    M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g')
    mv $N $M
  done

  FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*)

  sed -i \
    -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \
    -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \
    -e 's/counter/event/g' \
    -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \
    $FILES

... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be
used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts
a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this
change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches
is the smallest: the end of the merge window.

Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some
stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch.

( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal
  with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit
  over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but
  in case there's something left where 'counter' would be
  better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis
  instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. )
Suggested-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      cdd6c482
  3. 11 9月, 2009 2 次提交
  5. 26 8月, 2009 1 次提交
    • J
      tracing: Rename FTRACE_SYSCALLS for tracepoints · 66700001
      由 Josh Stone 提交于 
      s/HAVE_FTRACE_SYSCALLS/HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS/g
s/TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE/TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT/g

The syscall enter/exit tracing is no longer specific to just ftrace, so
they now have names that reflect their tie to tracepoints instead.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251150194-1713-2-git-send-email-jistone@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      66700001
  7. 07 7月, 2009 3 次提交
  9. 24 6月, 2009 2 次提交
    • T
      s390: switch to dynamic percpu allocator · 9a0ef292
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      64bit s390 shares the same problem with alpha regarding percpu symbol
addressing from modules.  It needs assembly magic to force GOTENT
reference when building module as the percpu address will be outside
the usual 4G range from the module text.  This can be solved by using
weak percpu variable definitions.

This patch makes s390 use weak definitions and switch to dynamic
percpu allocator.  Please note that weak attribute is not added if
!SMP as percpu variables behave exactly the same as normal variables
on UP.

Compile tested.  Generation of GOTENT reference verified.

This patch is based on Ivan Kokshaysky's alpha percpu patch.

[ Impact: use dynamic percpu allocator ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
      9a0ef292
    • T
      percpu: use dynamic percpu allocator as the default percpu allocator · e74e3962
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      This patch makes most !CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA archs use
dynamic percpu allocator.  The first chunk is allocated using
embedding helper and 8k is reserved for modules.  This ensures that
the new allocator behaves almost identically to the original allocator
as long as static percpu variables are concerned, so it shouldn't
introduce much breakage.

s390 and alpha use custom SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR() to work around addressing
range limit the addressing model imposes.  Unfortunately, this breaks
if the address is specified using a variable, so for now, the two
archs aren't converted.

The following architectures are affected by this change.

* sh
* arm
* cris
* mips
* sparc(32)
* blackfin
* avr32
* parisc (broken, under investigation)
* m32r
* powerpc(32)

As this change makes the dynamic allocator the default one,
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA is replaced with its invert -
CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA, which is added to yet-to-be converted
archs.  These archs implement their own setup_per_cpu_areas() and the
conversion is not trivial.

* powerpc(64)
* sparc(64)
* ia64
* alpha
* s390

Boot and batch alloc/free tests on x86_32 with debug code (x86_32
doesn't use default first chunk initialization).  Compile tested on
sparc(32), powerpc(32), arm and alpha.

Kyle McMartin reported that this change breaks parisc.  The problem is
still under investigation and he is okay with pushing this patch
forward and fixing parisc later.

[ Impact: use dynamic allocator for most archs w/o custom percpu setup ]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      e74e3962
  11. 22 6月, 2009 1 次提交
  13. 16 6月, 2009 1 次提交
  15. 12 6月, 2009 5 次提交
  17. 10 4月, 2009 1 次提交
    • H
      mutex: have non-spinning mutexes on s390 by default · 36cd3c9f
      由 Heiko Carstens 提交于 
      Impact: performance regression fix for s390

The adaptive spinning mutexes will not always do what one would expect on
virtualized architectures like s390. Especially the cpu_relax() loop in
mutex_spin_on_owner might hurt if the mutex holding cpu has been scheduled
away by the hypervisor.

We would end up in a cpu_relax() loop when there is no chance that the
state of the mutex changes until the target cpu has been scheduled again by
the hypervisor.

For that reason we should change the default behaviour to no-spin on s390.

We do have an instruction which allows to yield the current cpu in favour of
a different target cpu. Also we have an instruction which allows us to figure
out if the target cpu is physically backed.

However we need to do some performance tests until we can come up with
a solution that will do the right thing on s390.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090409184834.7a0df7b2@osiris.boeblingen.de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      36cd3c9f
  19. 01 4月, 2009 1 次提交
  21. 26 3月, 2009 3 次提交
  23. 14 1月, 2009 1 次提交
  25. 06 1月, 2009 1 次提交
  27. 25 12月, 2008 6 次提交
  29. 13 12月, 2008 1 次提交
    • R
      cpumask: centralize cpu_online_map and cpu_possible_map · 98a79d6a
      由 Rusty Russell 提交于 
      Impact: cleanup

Each SMP arch defines these themselves.  Move them to a central
location.

Twists:
1) Some archs (m32, parisc, s390) set possible_map to all 1, so we add a
   CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE for this rather than break them.

2) mips and sparc32 '#define cpu_possible_map phys_cpu_present_map'.
   Those archs simply have phys_cpu_present_map replaced everywhere.

3) Alpha defined cpu_possible_map to cpu_present_map; this is tricky
   so I just manipulate them both in sync.

4) IA64, cris and m32r have gratuitous 'extern cpumask_t cpu_possible_map'
   declarations.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: starvik@axis.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: takata@linux-m32r.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: lethal@linux-sh.org
Cc: wli@holomorphy.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: jdike@addtoit.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
      98a79d6a
  31. 28 10月, 2008 2 次提交
    • H
      [S390] No more 4kb stacks. · 7f5a8ba6
      由 Heiko Carstens 提交于 
      We got a stack overflow with a small stack configuration on a 32 bit
system. It just looks like as 4kb isn't enough and too dangerous.
So lets get rid of 4kb stacks on 32 bit.

But one thing I completely dislike about the call trace below is that
just for debugging or tracing purposes sprintf gets called (cio_start_key):

	/* process condition code */
	sprintf(dbf_txt, "ccode:%d", ccode);
	CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, dbf_txt);

But maybe its just me who thinks that this could be done better.

    <4>Kernel stack overflow.
    <4>Modules linked in: dm_multipath sunrpc bonding qeth_l2 dm_mod qeth ccwgroup vmur
    <4>CPU: 1 Not tainted 2.6.27-30.x.20081015-s390default #1
    <4>Process httpd (pid: 3807, task: 20ae2df8, ksp: 1666fb78)
    <4>Krnl PSW : 040c0000 8027098a (number+0xe/0x348)
    <4>           R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0
    <4>Krnl GPRS: 00d43318 0027097c 1666f277 9666f270
    <4>           00000000 00000000 0000000a ffffffff
    <4>           9666f270 1666f228 1666f277 1666f098
    <4>           00000002 80270982 80271016 1666f098
    <4>Krnl Code: 8027097e: f0340dd0a7f1	srp	3536(4,%r0),2033(%r10),4
    <4>           80270984: 0f00		clcl	%r0,%r0
    <4>           80270986: a7840001		brc	8,80270988
    <4>          >8027098a: 18ef		lr	%r14,%r15
    <4>           8027098c: a7faff68		ahi	%r15,-152
    <4>           80270990: 18bf		lr	%r11,%r15
    <4>           80270992: 18a2		lr	%r10,%r2
    <4>           80270994: 1893		lr	%r9,%r3

Modified calltrace with annotated stackframe size of each function:

stackframe size
    |
 0 304 vsnprintf+850 [0x271016]
 1  72 sprintf+74 [0x271522]
 2  56 cio_start_key+262 [0x2d4c16]
 3  56 ccw_device_start_key+222 [0x2dfe92]
 4  56 ccw_device_start+40 [0x2dff28]
 5  48 raw3215_start_io+104 [0x30b0f8]
 6  56 raw3215_write+494 [0x30ba0a]
 7  40 con3215_write+68 [0x30bafc]
 8  40 __call_console_drivers+146 [0x12b0fa]
 9  32 _call_console_drivers+102 [0x12b192]
10  64 release_console_sem+268 [0x12b614]
11 168 vprintk+462 [0x12bca6]
12  72 printk+68 [0x12bfd0]
13 256 __print_symbol+50 [0x15a882]
14  56 __show_trace+162 [0x103d06]
15  32 show_trace+224 [0x103e70]
16  48 show_stack+152 [0x103f20]
17  56 dump_stack+126 [0x104612]
18  96 __alloc_pages_internal+592 [0x175004]
19  80 cache_alloc_refill+776 [0x196f3c]
20  40 __kmalloc+258 [0x1972ae]
21  40 __alloc_skb+94 [0x328086]
22  32 pskb_copy+50 [0x328252]
23  32 skb_realloc_headroom+110 [0x328a72]
24 104 qeth_l2_hard_start_xmit+378 [0x7803bfde]
25  56 dev_hard_start_xmit+450 [0x32ef6e]
26  56 __qdisc_run+390 [0x3425d6]
27  48 dev_queue_xmit+410 [0x331e06]
28  40 ip_finish_output+308 [0x354ac8]
29  56 ip_output+218 [0x355b6e]
30  24 ip_local_out+56 [0x354584]
31 120 ip_queue_xmit+300 [0x355cec]
32  96 tcp_transmit_skb+812 [0x367da8]
33  40 tcp_push_one+158 [0x369fda]
34 112 tcp_sendmsg+852 [0x35d5a0]
35 240 sock_sendmsg+164 [0x32035c]
36  56 kernel_sendmsg+86 [0x32064a]
37  88 sock_no_sendpage+98 [0x322b22]
38 104 tcp_sendpage+70 [0x35cc1e]
39  48 sock_sendpage+74 [0x31eb66]
40  64 pipe_to_sendpage+102 [0x1c4b2e]
41  64 __splice_from_pipe+120 [0x1c5340]
42  72 splice_from_pipe+90 [0x1c57e6]
43  56 generic_splice_sendpage+38 [0x1c5832]
44  48 do_splice_from+104 [0x1c4c38]
45  48 direct_splice_actor+52 [0x1c4c88]
46  80 splice_direct_to_actor+180 [0x1c4f80]
47  72 do_splice_direct+70 [0x1c5112]
48  64 do_sendfile+360 [0x19de18]
49  72 sys_sendfile64+126 [0x19df32]
50 336 sysc_do_restart+18 [0x111a1a]
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      7f5a8ba6
    • H
      [S390] Change default IPL method to IPL_VM. · 46e7951f
      由 Heiko Carstens 提交于 
      allyesconfig and allmodconfig built kernels have a tape IPL record.
A the vmreader record makes much more sense, since hardly anybody will
ever IPL a kernel from tape. So change the default.
As I side effect I can test these kernels without fiddling around with
the kernel config ;)
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      46e7951f
  33. 20 10月, 2008 1 次提交
    • M
      container freezer: implement freezer cgroup subsystem · dc52ddc0
      由 Matt Helsley 提交于 
      This patch implements a new freezer subsystem in the control groups
framework.  It provides a way to stop and resume execution of all tasks in
a cgroup by writing in the cgroup filesystem.

The freezer subsystem in the container filesystem defines a file named
freezer.state.  Writing "FROZEN" to the state file will freeze all tasks
in the cgroup.  Subsequently writing "RUNNING" will unfreeze the tasks in
the cgroup.  Reading will return the current state.

* Examples of usage :

   # mkdir /containers/freezer
   # mount -t cgroup -ofreezer freezer  /containers
   # mkdir /containers/0
   # echo $some_pid > /containers/0/tasks

to get status of the freezer subsystem :

   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
   RUNNING

to freeze all tasks in the container :

   # echo FROZEN > /containers/0/freezer.state
   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
   FREEZING
   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
   FROZEN

to unfreeze all tasks in the container :

   # echo RUNNING > /containers/0/freezer.state
   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
   RUNNING

This is the basic mechanism which should do the right thing for user space
task in a simple scenario.

It's important to note that freezing can be incomplete.  In that case we
return EBUSY.  This means that some tasks in the cgroup are busy doing
something that prevents us from completely freezing the cgroup at this
time.  After EBUSY, the cgroup will remain partially frozen -- reflected
by freezer.state reporting "FREEZING" when read.  The state will remain
"FREEZING" until one of these things happens:

	1) Userspace cancels the freezing operation by writing "RUNNING" to
		the freezer.state file
	2) Userspace retries the freezing operation by writing "FROZEN" to
		the freezer.state file (writing "FREEZING" is not legal
		and returns EIO)
	3) The tasks that blocked the cgroup from entering the "FROZEN"
		state disappear from the cgroup's set of tasks.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export thaw_process]
Signed-off-by: NCedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      dc52ddc0
  35. 15 10月, 2008 1 次提交
  37. 11 10月, 2008 1 次提交
  39. 01 8月, 2008 1 次提交
  41. 25 7月, 2008 1 次提交
  43. 17 7月, 2008 1 次提交
    • H
      [S390] Increase default warning stacksize. · c5a37255
      由 Heiko Carstens 提交于 
      Compiling a kernel with allmodconfig or allyesconfig results in tons
of gcc warnings, because the default maximum stacksize from which on
gcc will emit a warning is just 256 bytes.
Increase this to 2048, so these warnings don't distract from the real
warnings that we need to watch at.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      c5a37255
  45. 14 7月, 2008 2 次提交