floppy.c 116.4 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *  Copyright (C) 1993, 1994  Alain Knaff
 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
 */
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/*
 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
 */

/*
 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
 * correct them. No promises.
 */

/*
 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
 * etc.
 */

/*
 * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
 * by entropy@wintermute.wpi.edu (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
 */

/*
 * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
 * (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch), who also corrected some problems with
 * the floppy-change signal detection.
 */

/*
 * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
 * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
 * recording support.
 *
 * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
 *
 * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
 */

/* 1992/9/20
 * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft (hooft@chem.ruu.nl)
 * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
 * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
 * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
 * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
 * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
 * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
 */

/*
 * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
 * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
 * work.
 */

/* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
 * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
 */

/* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
 * disk types.
 */

/*
 * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
 * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
 */

/* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
 * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
 */

/* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
 * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
 * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
 * drives are "upside-down").
 */

/*
 * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
 */

/*
 * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
 * features to asm/floppy.h.
 */

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/*
 * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> -- devfs support
 */

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/*
 * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
 * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
 * use of '0' for NULL.
 */

/*
 * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
 * failures.
 */

/*
 * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
 */

/*
 * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
 * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
 * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
 */

/*
 * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 * - get rid of check_region
 * - s/suser/capable/
 */

/*
 * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
 * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
 */

/*
 * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
 * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
 * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
 */

/* 2003/07/28 -- Daniele Bellucci <bellucda@tiscali.it>.
 * Better audit of register_blkdev.
 */

#undef  FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR

#define REALLY_SLOW_IO

#define DEBUGT 2

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#define DPRINT(format, args...) \
	pr_info("floppy%d: " format, current_drive, ##args)

#define DCL_DEBUG		/* debug disk change line */
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#ifdef DCL_DEBUG
#define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
	do { if ((test) & FD_DEBUG) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
#else
#define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
	do { if (0) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
#endif

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/* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
static int print_unex = 1;
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#define FDPATCHES
#include <linux/fdreg.h>
#include <linux/fd.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>	/* CMOS defines */
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
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#include <linux/buffer_head.h>	/* for invalidate_buffers() */
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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/*
 * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
 * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
 * in some more extreme cases.
 */
static int slow_floppy;

#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

static int FLOPPY_IRQ = 6;
static int FLOPPY_DMA = 2;
static int can_use_virtual_dma = 2;
/* =======
 * can use virtual DMA:
 * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
 * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
 * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured.  By default try hard DMA,
 * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
 */

static int use_virtual_dma;
/* =======
 * use virtual DMA
 * 0 using hard DMA
 * 1 using virtual DMA
 * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
 * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
 * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
 * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
 * record each buffers capabilities
 */

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock);

static unsigned short virtual_dma_port = 0x3f0;
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irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
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static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data);

#define K_64	0x10000		/* 64KB */

/* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
 * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
 * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
 * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
 * a drive is allowed.
 *
 * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
 *       some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
 */

static int allowed_drive_mask = 0x33;

#include <asm/floppy.h>

static int irqdma_allocated;

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>	/* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
#include <linux/completion.h>

static struct request *current_req;
static struct request_queue *floppy_queue;
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static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q);
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#ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
#define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
#endif

/* Dma Memory related stuff */

#ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
#define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
#endif

#ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
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#define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size))
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#endif

static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr, size_t l)
{
#ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
	if (*addr)
		return;		/* we have the memory */
	if (can_use_virtual_dma != 2)
		return;		/* no fallback allowed */
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	pr_info("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
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	*addr = (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l);
#else
	return;
#endif
}

/* End dma memory related stuff */

static unsigned long fake_change;
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static bool initialized;
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#define ITYPE(x)	(((x) >> 2) & 0x1f)
#define TOMINOR(x)	((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
#define UNIT(x)		((x) & 0x03)		/* drive on fdc */
#define FDC(x)		(((x) & 0x04) >> 2)	/* fdc of drive */
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	/* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
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#define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))

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#define DP	(&drive_params[current_drive])
#define DRS	(&drive_state[current_drive])
#define DRWE	(&write_errors[current_drive])
#define FDCS	(&fdc_state[fdc])
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#define UDP	(&drive_params[drive])
#define UDRS	(&drive_state[drive])
#define UDRWE	(&write_errors[drive])
#define UFDCS	(&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
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#define PH_HEAD(floppy, head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >> 1) ^ head) << 2)
#define STRETCH(floppy)	((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)

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/* read/write */
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#define COMMAND		(raw_cmd->cmd[0])
#define DR_SELECT	(raw_cmd->cmd[1])
#define TRACK		(raw_cmd->cmd[2])
#define HEAD		(raw_cmd->cmd[3])
#define SECTOR		(raw_cmd->cmd[4])
#define SIZECODE	(raw_cmd->cmd[5])
#define SECT_PER_TRACK	(raw_cmd->cmd[6])
#define GAP		(raw_cmd->cmd[7])
#define SIZECODE2	(raw_cmd->cmd[8])
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#define NR_RW 9

/* format */
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#define F_SIZECODE	(raw_cmd->cmd[2])
#define F_SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
#define F_GAP		(raw_cmd->cmd[4])
#define F_FILL		(raw_cmd->cmd[5])
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#define NR_F 6

/*
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 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes).
 * This default is used whenever the current disk size is unknown.
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 * [Now it is rather a minimum]
 */
#define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4		/* 3984 */

/*
 * globals used by 'result()'
 */
#define MAX_REPLIES 16
static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
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static int inr;		/* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
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#define ST0		(reply_buffer[0])
#define ST1		(reply_buffer[1])
#define ST2		(reply_buffer[2])
#define ST3		(reply_buffer[0])	/* result of GETSTATUS */
#define R_TRACK		(reply_buffer[3])
#define R_HEAD		(reply_buffer[4])
#define R_SECTOR	(reply_buffer[5])
#define R_SIZECODE	(reply_buffer[6])

#define SEL_DLY		(2 * HZ / 100)
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/*
 * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
 */
static struct {
	struct floppy_drive_params params;
	const char *name;	/* name printed while booting */
} default_drive_params[] = {
/* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
 CMOS drive type
  |     Maximum data rate supported by drive type
  |     |   Head load time, msec
  |     |   |   Head unload time, msec (not used)
  |     |   |   |     Step rate interval, usec
  |     |   |   |     |       Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
  |     |   |   |     |       |      Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   Spindown offset (where disk stops)
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     Select delay
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     RPS
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    Max number of tracks
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     Interrupt timeout
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     |   Max nonintlv. sectors
  |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     |   | -Max Errors- flags */
{{0,  500, 16, 16, 8000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  80, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ/2, 0 }, "unknown" },

{{1,  300, 16, 16, 8000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  40, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/

{{2,  500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 14, SEL_DLY, 6,  83, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/

{{3,  250, 16, 16, 3000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/

{{4,  500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/

{{5, 1000, 15,  8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/

{{6, 1000, 15,  8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
      0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
/*    |  --autodetected formats---    |      |      |
 *    read_track                      |      |    Name printed when booting
 *				      |     Native format
 *	            Frequency of disk change checks */
};

static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params[N_DRIVE];
static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state[N_DRIVE];
static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors[N_DRIVE];
static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[N_DRIVE];
static struct gendisk *disks[N_DRIVE];
static struct block_device *opened_bdev[N_DRIVE];
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
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static struct floppy_raw_cmd *raw_cmd, default_raw_cmd;

/*
 * This struct defines the different floppy types.
 *
 * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
 * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.).  Bit 1 of 'stretch'
 * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
 * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
 * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
 * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
 * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
 * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
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 * 'options'.
 *
 * Bits 2 through 9 of 'stretch' tell the number of the first sector.
 * The LSB (bit 2) is flipped. For most disks, the first sector
 * is 1 (represented by 0x00<<2).  For some CP/M and music sampler
 * disks (such as Ensoniq EPS 16plus) it is 0 (represented as 0x01<<2).
 * For Amstrad CPC disks it is 0xC1 (represented as 0xC0<<2).
 *
 * Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also setfdprm(8)).
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 */
/*
	    Size
	     |  Sectors per track
	     |  | Head
	     |  | |  Tracks
	     |  | |  | Stretch
	     |  | |  | |  Gap 1 size
	     |  | |  | |    |  Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
	     |  | |  | |    |    |  Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
	     |  | |  | |    |    |    |    /fmt gap (gap2) */
static struct floppy_struct floppy_type[32] = {
	{    0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL    },	/*  0 no testing    */
	{  720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360"  }, /*  1 360KB PC      */
	{ 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" },	/*  2 1.2MB AT      */
	{  720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360"  },	/*  3 360KB SS 3.5" */
	{ 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720"  },	/*  4 720KB 3.5"    */
	{  720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360"  },	/*  5 360KB AT      */
	{ 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720"  },	/*  6 720KB AT      */
	{ 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" },	/*  7 1.44MB 3.5"   */
	{ 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" },	/*  8 2.88MB 3.5"   */
	{ 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" },	/*  9 3.12MB 3.5"   */

	{ 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25"  */
	{ 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5"   */
	{  820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410"  },	/* 12 410KB 5.25"   */
	{ 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820"  },	/* 13 820KB 3.5"    */
	{ 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" },	/* 14 1.48MB 5.25"  */
	{ 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" },	/* 15 1.72MB 3.5"   */
	{  840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420"  },	/* 16 420KB 5.25"   */
	{ 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830"  },	/* 17 830KB 3.5"    */
	{ 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" },	/* 18 1.49MB 5.25"  */
	{ 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5"  */

	{ 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880"  }, /* 20 880KB 5.25"   */
	{ 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5"   */
	{ 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5"   */
	{ 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25"   */
	{ 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5"   */
	{ 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5"   */
	{ 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5"   */
	{ 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5"   */
	{ 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5"   */
	{ 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5"   */
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	{ 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800"  },	/* 30 800KB 3.5"    */
	{ 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5"    */
};

#define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))

/* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
static struct floppy_struct *current_type[N_DRIVE];

/*
 * User-provided type information. current_type points to
 * the respective entry of this array.
 */
static struct floppy_struct user_params[N_DRIVE];

static sector_t floppy_sizes[256];

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static char floppy_device_name[] = "floppy";

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/*
 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
 * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
 * successful access.
 */
static int probing;

/* Synchronization of FDC access. */
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#define FD_COMMAND_NONE		-1
#define FD_COMMAND_ERROR	2
#define FD_COMMAND_OKAY		3
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static volatile int command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
static unsigned long fdc_busy;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done);

/* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
static int format_errors;

/* Format request descriptor. */
static struct format_descr format_req;

/*
 * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
 * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
 * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
 */

/*
 * Track buffer
 * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
 * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
 * corrupted/lost.
 */
static char *floppy_track_buffer;
static int max_buffer_sectors;

static int *errors;
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typedef void (*done_f)(int);
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static const struct cont_t {
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	void (*interrupt)(void);
				/* this is called after the interrupt of the
				 * main command */
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	void (*redo)(void);	/* this is called to retry the operation */
	void (*error)(void);	/* this is called to tally an error */
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	done_f done;		/* this is called to say if the operation has
				 * succeeded/failed */
} *cont;

static void floppy_ready(void);
static void floppy_start(void);
static void process_fd_request(void);
static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long);

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static int floppy_request_regions(int);
static void floppy_release_regions(int);
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static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);

/*
 * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
 * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
 * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
 * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
 * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
 */
static void reset_fdc(void);

/*
 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
 * request.
 */
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#define NO_TRACK	-1
#define NEED_1_RECAL	-2
#define NEED_2_RECAL	-3
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static atomic_t usage_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
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/* buffer related variables */
static int buffer_track = -1;
static int buffer_drive = -1;
static int buffer_min = -1;
static int buffer_max = -1;

/* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state[N_FDC];
static int fdc;			/* current fdc */

static struct floppy_struct *_floppy = floppy_type;
static unsigned char current_drive;
static long current_count_sectors;
static unsigned char fsector_t;	/* sector in track */
static unsigned char in_sector_offset;	/* offset within physical sector,
					 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */

#ifndef fd_eject
static inline int fd_eject(int drive)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}
#endif

/*
 * Debugging
 * =========
 */
#ifdef DEBUGT
static long unsigned debugtimer;

static inline void set_debugt(void)
{
	debugtimer = jiffies;
}

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static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg)
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{
	if (DP->flags & DEBUGT)
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		pr_info("%s:%s dtime=%lu\n", func, msg, jiffies - debugtimer);
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}
#else
static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
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static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg) { }
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#endif /* DEBUGT */

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typedef void (*timeout_fn)(unsigned long);
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static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timeout, floppy_shutdown, 0, 0);
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static const char *timeout_message;

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static void is_alive(const char *func, const char *message)
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{
	/* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
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	if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy) && command_status < 2 &&
	    !timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
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		DPRINT("%s: timeout handler died.  %s\n", func, message);
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	}
}

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static void (*do_floppy)(void) = NULL;
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#define OLOGSIZE 20

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static void (*lasthandler)(void);
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static unsigned long interruptjiffies;
static unsigned long resultjiffies;
static int resultsize;
static unsigned long lastredo;

static struct output_log {
	unsigned char data;
	unsigned char status;
	unsigned long jiffies;
} output_log[OLOGSIZE];

static int output_log_pos;

#define current_reqD -1
#define MAXTIMEOUT -2

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static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
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{
	if (drive == current_reqD)
		drive = current_drive;
	del_timer(&fd_timeout);
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	if (drive < 0 || drive >= N_DRIVE) {
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		fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + 20UL * HZ;
		drive = 0;
	} else
		fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + UDP->timeout;
	add_timer(&fd_timeout);
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	if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG)
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		DPRINT("reschedule timeout %s\n", message);
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	timeout_message = message;
}

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static void reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
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{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
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	__reschedule_timeout(drive, message);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
}

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#define INFBOUND(a, b) (a) = max_t(int, a, b)
#define SUPBOUND(a, b) (a) = min_t(int, a, b)
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/*
 * Bottom half floppy driver.
 * ==========================
 *
 * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
 * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
 */

/*
 * disk change.
 * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
 * and the last_checked date.
 *
 * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
 * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
 * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
 *    took place.
 * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
 *    requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
 *    follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
 *    the drive.
 *
 * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
 * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
 *  each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
 *  cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
 *  change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
 *  that it has been removed since the last seek.
 *
 * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
 *  The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
 */

static int disk_change(int drive)
{
	int fdc = FDC(drive);
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	if (time_before(jiffies, UDRS->select_date + UDP->select_delay))
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		DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
	if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) ||
	    (FDCS->dor & 3) != UNIT(drive) || fdc != FDC(drive)) {
		DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
		DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive, FDC(drive),
		       (unsigned int)FDCS->dor);
	}

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	debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
		  "checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive);
	debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
	debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80);
	debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "flags=%lx\n", UDRS->flags);

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	if (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)
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		return test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
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	if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR) ^ UDP->flags) & 0x80) {
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		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
					/* verify write protection */

		if (UDRS->maxblock)	/* mark it changed */
			set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
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		/* invalidate its geometry */
		if (UDRS->keep_data >= 0) {
			if ((UDP->flags & FTD_MSG) &&
			    current_type[drive] != NULL)
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				DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after disk change\n");
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			current_type[drive] = NULL;
			floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(drive)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
		}

		return 1;
	} else {
		UDRS->last_checked = jiffies;
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		clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
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	}
	return 0;
}

static inline int is_selected(int dor, int unit)
{
	return ((dor & (0x10 << unit)) && (dor & 3) == unit);
}

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static bool is_ready_state(int status)
{
	int state = status & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR | STATUS_DMA);
	return state == STATUS_READY;
}

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static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data)
{
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	unsigned char unit;
	unsigned char drive;
	unsigned char newdor;
	unsigned char olddor;
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	if (FDCS->address == -1)
		return -1;

	olddor = FDCS->dor;
	newdor = (olddor & mask) | data;
	if (newdor != olddor) {
		unit = olddor & 0x3;
		if (is_selected(olddor, unit) && !is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
			drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
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			debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
				  "calling disk change from set_dor\n");
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			disk_change(drive);
		}
		FDCS->dor = newdor;
		fd_outb(newdor, FD_DOR);

		unit = newdor & 0x3;
		if (!is_selected(olddor, unit) && is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
			drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
			UDRS->select_date = jiffies;
		}
	}
	return olddor;
}

static void twaddle(void)
{
	if (DP->select_delay)
		return;
	fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), FD_DOR);
	fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
	DRS->select_date = jiffies;
}

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/*
 * Reset all driver information about the current fdc.
 * This is needed after a reset, and after a raw command.
 */
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static void reset_fdc_info(int mode)
{
	int drive;

	FDCS->spec1 = FDCS->spec2 = -1;
	FDCS->need_configure = 1;
	FDCS->perp_mode = 1;
	FDCS->rawcmd = 0;
	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
		if (FDC(drive) == fdc && (mode || UDRS->track != NEED_1_RECAL))
			UDRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
}

/* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
static void set_fdc(int drive)
{
	if (drive >= 0 && drive < N_DRIVE) {
		fdc = FDC(drive);
		current_drive = drive;
	}
	if (fdc != 1 && fdc != 0) {
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		pr_info("bad fdc value\n");
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		return;
	}
	set_dor(fdc, ~0, 8);
#if N_FDC > 1
	set_dor(1 - fdc, ~8, 0);
#endif
	if (FDCS->rawcmd == 2)
		reset_fdc_info(1);
	if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS) != STATUS_READY)
		FDCS->reset = 1;
}

/* locks the driver */
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static int lock_fdc(int drive, bool interruptible)
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{
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	if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
		 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0\n"))
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		return -1;

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	if (wait_event_interruptible(fdc_wait, !test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)))
		return -EINTR;
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	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;

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	__reschedule_timeout(drive, "lock fdc");
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	set_fdc(drive);
	return 0;
}

/* unlocks the driver */
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static void unlock_fdc(void)
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{
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_cmd = NULL;
	if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
		DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");

	if (do_floppy)
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		DPRINT("device interrupt still active at FDC release: %pf!\n",
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		       do_floppy);
	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
	del_timer(&fd_timeout);
	cont = NULL;
	clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy);
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	if (current_req || blk_peek_request(floppy_queue))
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		do_fd_request(floppy_queue);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
	wake_up(&fdc_wait);
}

/* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
static void motor_off_callback(unsigned long nr)
{
	unsigned char mask = ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr));

	set_dor(FDC(nr), mask, 0);
}

/* schedules motor off */
static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive)
{
	unsigned long volatile delta;
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	int fdc = FDC(drive);
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	if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
		return;

	del_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);

	/* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
	 * next time */
	if (UDP->rps) {
		delta = jiffies - UDRS->first_read_date + HZ -
		    UDP->spindown_offset;
		delta = ((delta * UDP->rps) % HZ) / UDP->rps;
		motor_off_timer[drive].expires =
		    jiffies + UDP->spindown - delta;
	}
	add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
}

/*
 * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
 * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
 * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
 */
static void scandrives(void)
{
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	int i;
	int drive;
	int saved_drive;
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	if (DP->select_delay)
		return;

	saved_drive = current_drive;
	for (i = 0; i < N_DRIVE; i++) {
		drive = (saved_drive + i + 1) % N_DRIVE;
		if (UDRS->fd_ref == 0 || UDP->select_delay != 0)
			continue;	/* skip closed drives */
		set_fdc(drive);
		if (!(set_dor(fdc, ~3, UNIT(drive) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) &
		      (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
			/* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
			 * begin with */
			set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive)), 0);
	}
	set_fdc(saved_drive);
}

static void empty(void)
{
}

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static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work, NULL);
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static void schedule_bh(void (*handler)(void))
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{
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	PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)handler);
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	schedule_work(&floppy_work);
}

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static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timer, NULL, 0, 0);
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static void cancel_activity(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
	do_floppy = NULL;
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	PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)empty);
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	del_timer(&fd_timer);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
}

/* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
 * transfer */
static void fd_watchdog(void)
{
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	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from watchdog\n");
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	if (disk_change(current_drive)) {
		DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
		cancel_activity();
		cont->done(0);
		reset_fdc();
	} else {
		del_timer(&fd_timer);
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		fd_timer.function = (timeout_fn)fd_watchdog;
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		fd_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 10;
		add_timer(&fd_timer);
	}
}

static void main_command_interrupt(void)
{
	del_timer(&fd_timer);
	cont->interrupt();
}

/* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long delay, timeout_fn function)
{
	if (FDCS->reset) {
		reset_fdc();	/* do the reset during sleep to win time
				 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
				 * occasion anyways */
		return 1;
	}

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	if (time_before(jiffies, delay)) {
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		del_timer(&fd_timer);
		fd_timer.function = function;
		fd_timer.expires = delay;
		add_timer(&fd_timer);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_hlt_lock);
static int hlt_disabled;
static void floppy_disable_hlt(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
	if (!hlt_disabled) {
		hlt_disabled = 1;
#ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
		disable_hlt();
#endif
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
}

static void floppy_enable_hlt(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
	if (hlt_disabled) {
		hlt_disabled = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
		enable_hlt();
#endif
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
}

static void setup_DMA(void)
{
	unsigned long f;

	if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
		int i;

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		pr_info("zero dma transfer size:");
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		for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
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			pr_cont("%x,", raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
		pr_cont("\n");
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		cont->done(0);
		FDCS->reset = 1;
		return;
	}
	if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd->kernel_data) % 512) {
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		pr_info("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd->kernel_data);
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		cont->done(0);
		FDCS->reset = 1;
		return;
	}
	f = claim_dma_lock();
	fd_disable_dma();
#ifdef fd_dma_setup
	if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
			 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
			 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE, FDCS->address) < 0) {
		release_dma_lock(f);
		cont->done(0);
		FDCS->reset = 1;
		return;
	}
	release_dma_lock(f);
#else
	fd_clear_dma_ff();
	fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
	fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
			DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
	fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd->kernel_data);
	fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd->length);
	virtual_dma_port = FDCS->address;
	fd_enable_dma();
	release_dma_lock(f);
#endif
	floppy_disable_hlt();
}

static void show_floppy(void);

/* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
static int wait_til_ready(void)
{
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	int status;
	int counter;

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	if (FDCS->reset)
		return -1;
	for (counter = 0; counter < 10000; counter++) {
		status = fd_inb(FD_STATUS);
		if (status & STATUS_READY)
			return status;
	}
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	if (initialized) {
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		DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status, fdc);
		show_floppy();
	}
	FDCS->reset = 1;
	return -1;
}

/* sends a command byte to the fdc */
static int output_byte(char byte)
{
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	int status = wait_til_ready();
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	if (status < 0)
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		return -1;
1136 1137

	if (is_ready_state(status)) {
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		fd_outb(byte, FD_DATA);
		output_log[output_log_pos].data = byte;
		output_log[output_log_pos].status = status;
		output_log[output_log_pos].jiffies = jiffies;
		output_log_pos = (output_log_pos + 1) % OLOGSIZE;
		return 0;
	}
	FDCS->reset = 1;
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	if (initialized) {
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		DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
		       byte, fdc, status);
		show_floppy();
	}
	return -1;
}

/* gets the response from the fdc */
static int result(void)
{
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	int i;
	int status = 0;
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	for (i = 0; i < MAX_REPLIES; i++) {
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		status = wait_til_ready();
		if (status < 0)
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			break;
		status &= STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY | STATUS_DMA;
		if ((status & ~STATUS_BUSY) == STATUS_READY) {
			resultjiffies = jiffies;
			resultsize = i;
			return i;
		}
		if (status == (STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY))
			reply_buffer[i] = fd_inb(FD_DATA);
		else
			break;
	}
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	if (initialized) {
		DPRINT("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
		       fdc, status, i);
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		show_floppy();
	}
	FDCS->reset = 1;
	return -1;
}

#define MORE_OUTPUT -2
/* does the fdc need more output? */
static int need_more_output(void)
{
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	int status = wait_til_ready();
1189

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	if (status < 0)
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		return -1;
1192 1193

	if (is_ready_state(status))
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		return MORE_OUTPUT;
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	return result();
}

/* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
 * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
 */
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static void perpendicular_mode(void)
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{
	unsigned char perp_mode;

	if (raw_cmd->rate & 0x40) {
		switch (raw_cmd->rate & 3) {
		case 0:
			perp_mode = 2;
			break;
		case 3:
			perp_mode = 3;
			break;
		default:
			DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
			cont->done(0);
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			FDCS->reset = 1;
					/*
					 * convenient way to return to
					 * redo without too much hassle
					 * (deep stack et al.)
					 */
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			return;
		}
	} else
		perp_mode = 0;

	if (FDCS->perp_mode == perp_mode)
		return;
	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82077_ORIG) {
		output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
		output_byte(perp_mode);
		FDCS->perp_mode = perp_mode;
	} else if (perp_mode) {
		DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
	}
}				/* perpendicular_mode */

static int fifo_depth = 0xa;
static int no_fifo;

static int fdc_configure(void)
{
	/* Turn on FIFO */
	output_byte(FD_CONFIGURE);
	if (need_more_output() != MORE_OUTPUT)
		return 0;
	output_byte(0);
	output_byte(0x10 | (no_fifo & 0x20) | (fifo_depth & 0xf));
	output_byte(0);		/* pre-compensation from track
				   0 upwards */
	return 1;
}

#define NOMINAL_DTR 500

/* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
 * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
 *
 * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps.  It is needed
 * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
 * FDC types.  This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
 * 8272a).
 *
 * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
 * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
 * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
 * change.
 *
 * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
 * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
 * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
 *
 * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
 */
static void fdc_specify(void)
{
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	unsigned char spec1;
	unsigned char spec2;
	unsigned long srt;
	unsigned long hlt;
	unsigned long hut;
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	unsigned long dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
	unsigned long scale_dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
	int hlt_max_code = 0x7f;
	int hut_max_code = 0xf;

	if (FDCS->need_configure && FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A) {
		fdc_configure();
		FDCS->need_configure = 0;
	}

	switch (raw_cmd->rate & 0x03) {
	case 3:
		dtr = 1000;
		break;
	case 1:
		dtr = 300;
		if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82078) {
			/* chose the default rate table, not the one
			 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
			output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC);
			if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
				output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
				output_byte(0xc0);
			}
		}
		break;
	case 2:
		dtr = 250;
		break;
	}

	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072) {
		scale_dtr = dtr;
		hlt_max_code = 0x00;	/* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
		hut_max_code = 0x0;	/* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
	}

	/* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
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	srt = 16 - DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->srt * scale_dtr / 1000, NOMINAL_DTR);
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	if (slow_floppy)
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		srt = srt / 4;
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	SUPBOUND(srt, 0xf);
	INFBOUND(srt, 0);

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	hlt = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hlt * scale_dtr / 2, NOMINAL_DTR);
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	if (hlt < 0x01)
		hlt = 0x01;
	else if (hlt > 0x7f)
		hlt = hlt_max_code;

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	hut = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hut * scale_dtr / 16, NOMINAL_DTR);
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	if (hut < 0x1)
		hut = 0x1;
	else if (hut > 0xf)
		hut = hut_max_code;

	spec1 = (srt << 4) | hut;
	spec2 = (hlt << 1) | (use_virtual_dma & 1);

	/* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
	if (FDCS->spec1 != spec1 || FDCS->spec2 != spec2) {
		/* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
		output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
		output_byte(FDCS->spec1 = spec1);
		output_byte(FDCS->spec2 = spec2);
	}
}				/* fdc_specify */

/* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
 * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
 * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
 */
static int fdc_dtr(void)
{
	/* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
	if ((raw_cmd->rate & 3) == FDCS->dtr)
		return 0;

	/* Set dtr */
	fd_outb(raw_cmd->rate & 3, FD_DCR);

	/* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
	 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
	 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
	 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
	 */
	FDCS->dtr = raw_cmd->rate & 3;
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	return fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies + 2UL * HZ / 100,
				      (timeout_fn)floppy_ready);
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}				/* fdc_dtr */

static void tell_sector(void)
{
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	pr_cont(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
		R_TRACK, R_HEAD, R_SECTOR, R_SIZECODE);
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}				/* tell_sector */

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static void print_errors(void)
{
	DPRINT("");
	if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
		pr_cont("Recalibrate failed!");
	} else if (ST2 & ST2_CRC) {
		pr_cont("data CRC error");
		tell_sector();
	} else if (ST1 & ST1_CRC) {
		pr_cont("CRC error");
		tell_sector();
	} else if ((ST1 & (ST1_MAM | ST1_ND)) ||
		   (ST2 & ST2_MAM)) {
		if (!probing) {
			pr_cont("sector not found");
			tell_sector();
		} else
			pr_cont("probe failed...");
	} else if (ST2 & ST2_WC) {	/* seek error */
		pr_cont("wrong cylinder");
	} else if (ST2 & ST2_BC) {	/* cylinder marked as bad */
		pr_cont("bad cylinder");
	} else {
		pr_cont("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
			ST0, ST1, ST2);
		tell_sector();
	}
	pr_cont("\n");
}

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/*
 * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
 * DMA read/write has succeeded
 * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
 * hhb: Added better error reporting.
 * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
 */
static int interpret_errors(void)
{
	char bad;

	if (inr != 7) {
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		DPRINT("-- FDC reply error\n");
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		FDCS->reset = 1;
		return 1;
	}

	/* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
	switch (ST0 & ST0_INTR) {
	case 0x40:		/* error occurred during command execution */
		if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
			return 0;	/* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
		bad = 1;
		if (ST1 & ST1_WP) {
			DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
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			clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
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			cont->done(0);
			bad = 2;
		} else if (ST1 & ST1_ND) {
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			set_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
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		} else if (ST1 & ST1_OR) {
			if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
				DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
			bad = 0;
		} else if (*errors >= DP->max_errors.reporting) {
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			print_errors();
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		}
		if (ST2 & ST2_WC || ST2 & ST2_BC)
			/* wrong cylinder => recal */
			DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
		return bad;
	case 0x80:		/* invalid command given */
		DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
		cont->done(0);
		return 2;
	case 0xc0:
		DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
		cont->error();
		return 2;
	default:		/* (0) Normal command termination */
		return 0;
	}
}

/*
 * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
 * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
 * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
 */
static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
{
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	int i;
	int r;
	int flags;
	int dflags;
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	unsigned long ready_date;
	timeout_fn function;

	flags = raw_cmd->flags;
	if (flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE))
		flags |= FD_RAW_INTR;

	if ((flags & FD_RAW_SPIN) && !(flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
		ready_date = DRS->spinup_date + DP->spinup;
		/* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
		 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
		 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
		 */
1489
		if (time_after(ready_date, jiffies + DP->select_delay)) {
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			ready_date -= DP->select_delay;
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			function = (timeout_fn)floppy_start;
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		} else
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			function = (timeout_fn)setup_rw_floppy;
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		/* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
		if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date, function))
			return;
	}
	dflags = DRS->flags;

	if ((flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
		setup_DMA();

	if (flags & FD_RAW_INTR)
		do_floppy = main_command_interrupt;

	r = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
		r |= output_byte(raw_cmd->cmd[i]);

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	debugt(__func__, "rw_command");
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	if (r) {
		cont->error();
		reset_fdc();
		return;
	}

	if (!(flags & FD_RAW_INTR)) {
		inr = result();
		cont->interrupt();
	} else if (flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)
		fd_watchdog();
}

static int blind_seek;

/*
 * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
 * from the floppy controller.
 */
static void seek_interrupt(void)
{
1534
	debugt(__func__, "");
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	if (inr != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
		DPRINT("seek failed\n");
		DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
		cont->error();
		cont->redo();
		return;
	}
	if (DRS->track >= 0 && DRS->track != ST1 && !blind_seek) {
1543 1544 1545
		debug_dcl(DP->flags,
			  "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
		debug_dcl(DP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
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		clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
					/* effective seek */
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		DRS->select_date = jiffies;
	}
	DRS->track = ST1;
	floppy_ready();
}

static void check_wp(void)
{
1556 1557
	if (test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
					/* check write protection */
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		output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS);
		output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
		if (result() != 1) {
			FDCS->reset = 1;
			return;
		}
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		clear_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags);
		clear_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
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		debug_dcl(DP->flags,
			  "checking whether disk is write protected\n");
		debug_dcl(DP->flags, "wp=%x\n", ST3 & 0x40);
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		if (!(ST3 & 0x40))
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			set_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
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		else
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			clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
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	}
}

static void seek_floppy(void)
{
	int track;

	blind_seek = 0;

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	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from %s\n", __func__);
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	if (!test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
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	    disk_change(current_drive) && (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
		/* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
		 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
		 * the drive.
		 */
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		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags);
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		cont->done(0);
		cont->redo();
		return;
	}
	if (DRS->track <= NEED_1_RECAL) {
		recalibrate_floppy();
		return;
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	} else if (test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
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		   (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) &&
		   (DRS->track <= NO_TRACK || DRS->track == raw_cmd->track)) {
		/* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
		 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
		if (raw_cmd->track)
			track = raw_cmd->track - 1;
		else {
			if (DP->flags & FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR) {
				set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), 0);
				blind_seek = 1;
				raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
			}
			track = 1;
		}
	} else {
		check_wp();
		if (raw_cmd->track != DRS->track &&
		    (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK))
			track = raw_cmd->track;
		else {
			setup_rw_floppy();
			return;
		}
	}

	do_floppy = seek_interrupt;
	output_byte(FD_SEEK);
	output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
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	if (output_byte(track) < 0) {
		reset_fdc();
		return;
	}
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	debugt(__func__, "");
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}

static void recal_interrupt(void)
{
1636
	debugt(__func__, "");
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	if (inr != 2)
		FDCS->reset = 1;
	else if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
		switch (DRS->track) {
		case NEED_1_RECAL:
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			debugt(__func__, "need 1 recal");
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			/* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
			 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
			 * error, as failing immediately might upset
			 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
			cont->error();
			cont->redo();
			return;
		case NEED_2_RECAL:
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			debugt(__func__, "need 2 recal");
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			/* If we already did a recalibrate,
			 * and we are not at track 0, this
			 * means we have moved. (The only way
			 * not to move at recalibration is to
			 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
			 * new change flag */
1658 1659
			debug_dcl(DP->flags,
				  "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
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1661
			clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
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			DRS->select_date = jiffies;
			/* fall through */
		default:
1665
			debugt(__func__, "default");
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			/* Recalibrate moves the head by at
			 * most 80 steps. If after one
			 * recalibrate we don't have reached
			 * track 0, this might mean that we
			 * started beyond track 80.  Try
			 * again.  */
			DRS->track = NEED_1_RECAL;
			break;
		}
	} else
		DRS->track = ST1;
	floppy_ready();
}

static void print_result(char *message, int inr)
{
	int i;

	DPRINT("%s ", message);
	if (inr >= 0)
		for (i = 0; i < inr; i++)
1687 1688
			pr_cont("repl[%d]=%x ", i, reply_buffer[i]);
	pr_cont("\n");
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}

/* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1692
irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
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{
	int do_print;
	unsigned long f;
1696
	void (*handler)(void) = do_floppy;
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	lasthandler = handler;
	interruptjiffies = jiffies;

	f = claim_dma_lock();
	fd_disable_dma();
	release_dma_lock(f);

	floppy_enable_hlt();
	do_floppy = NULL;
	if (fdc >= N_FDC || FDCS->address == -1) {
		/* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1709 1710
		pr_info("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state[0].dor);
		pr_info("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc);
1711
		pr_info("handler=%pf\n", handler);
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		is_alive(__func__, "bizarre fdc");
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		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	FDCS->reset = 0;
	/* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
	 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
	 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
	 * emission of the SENSEI's.
	 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
	 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
	 * activity.
	 */

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	do_print = !handler && print_unex && initialized;
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	inr = result();
	if (do_print)
		print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr);
	if (inr == 0) {
		int max_sensei = 4;
		do {
			output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
			inr = result();
			if (do_print)
				print_result("sensei", inr);
			max_sensei--;
1739 1740
		} while ((ST0 & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive) &&
			 inr == 2 && max_sensei);
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	}
	if (!handler) {
		FDCS->reset = 1;
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}
	schedule_bh(handler);
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	is_alive(__func__, "normal interrupt end");
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	/* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
{
1755
	debugt(__func__, "");
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	do_floppy = recal_interrupt;
	output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
1758
	if (output_byte(UNIT(current_drive)) < 0)
1759
		reset_fdc();
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}

/*
 * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
 */
static void reset_interrupt(void)
{
1767
	debugt(__func__, "");
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	result();		/* get the status ready for set_fdc */
	if (FDCS->reset) {
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		pr_info("reset set in interrupt, calling %pf\n", cont->error);
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		cont->error();	/* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
	}
	cont->redo();
}

/*
 * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
 * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs)
 */
static void reset_fdc(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	do_floppy = reset_interrupt;
	FDCS->reset = 0;
	reset_fdc_info(0);

	/* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt.  */
	/* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386).          */

	flags = claim_dma_lock();
	fd_disable_dma();
	release_dma_lock(flags);

	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A)
		fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS->dtr & 3), FD_STATUS);
	else {
		fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~0x04, FD_DOR);
		udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY);
		fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
	}
}

static void show_floppy(void)
{
	int i;

1808 1809 1810
	pr_info("\n");
	pr_info("floppy driver state\n");
	pr_info("-------------------\n");
1811
	pr_info("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%pf\n",
1812 1813
		jiffies, interruptjiffies, jiffies - interruptjiffies,
		lasthandler);
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1815 1816
	pr_info("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message);
	pr_info("last output bytes:\n");
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	for (i = 0; i < OLOGSIZE; i++)
1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
		pr_info("%2x %2x %lu\n",
			output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].data,
			output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].status,
			output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].jiffies);
	pr_info("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies);
	pr_info("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo);
	print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
		       reply_buffer, resultsize, true);
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1827 1828
	pr_info("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS));
	pr_info("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy);
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	if (do_floppy)
1830
		pr_info("do_floppy=%pf\n", do_floppy);
1831
	if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
1832
		pr_info("floppy_work.func=%pf\n", floppy_work.func);
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	if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
1834
		pr_info("fd_timer.function=%pf\n", fd_timer.function);
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	if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
1836
		pr_info("timer_function=%pf\n", fd_timeout.function);
1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843
		pr_info("expires=%lu\n", fd_timeout.expires - jiffies);
		pr_info("now=%lu\n", jiffies);
	}
	pr_info("cont=%p\n", cont);
	pr_info("current_req=%p\n", current_req);
	pr_info("command_status=%d\n", command_status);
	pr_info("\n");
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}

static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long data)
{
	unsigned long flags;

1850
	if (initialized)
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		show_floppy();
	cancel_activity();

	floppy_enable_hlt();

	flags = claim_dma_lock();
	fd_disable_dma();
	release_dma_lock(flags);

	/* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */

1862
	if (initialized)
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		DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
	FDCS->reset = 1;
	if (cont) {
		cont->done(0);
		cont->redo();	/* this will recall reset when needed */
	} else {
1869
		pr_info("no cont in shutdown!\n");
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		process_fd_request();
	}
1872
	is_alive(__func__, "");
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}

/* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1876
static int start_motor(void (*function)(void))
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{
1878 1879
	int mask;
	int data;
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	mask = 0xfc;
	data = UNIT(current_drive);
	if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
		if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))) {
			set_debugt();
			/* no read since this drive is running */
			DRS->first_read_date = 0;
			/* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
			DRS->spinup_date = jiffies;
			data |= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
		}
	} else if (FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))
		mask &= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));

	/* starts motor and selects floppy */
	del_timer(motor_off_timer + current_drive);
	set_dor(fdc, mask, data);

	/* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1900 1901
	return fd_wait_for_completion(DRS->select_date + DP->select_delay,
				      (timeout_fn)function);
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}

static void floppy_ready(void)
{
1906 1907 1908 1909
	if (FDCS->reset) {
		reset_fdc();
		return;
	}
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	if (start_motor(floppy_ready))
		return;
	if (fdc_dtr())
		return;

1915
	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
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	if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR) &&
	    disk_change(current_drive) && !DP->select_delay)
1918 1919
		twaddle();	/* this clears the dcl on certain
				 * drive/controller combinations */
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#ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
	if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
		unsigned long flags = claim_dma_lock();
		fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
		release_dma_lock(flags);
	}
#endif

	if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
		perpendicular_mode();
		fdc_specify();	/* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
		seek_floppy();
	} else {
		if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ||
		    (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
			fdc_specify();
		setup_rw_floppy();
	}
}

static void floppy_start(void)
{
1943
	reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "floppy start");
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	scandrives();
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	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
1947
	set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
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	floppy_ready();
}

/*
 * ========================================================================
 * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
 * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
 * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
 * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
 * and set_dor.
 * ========================================================================
 */
/*
 * General purpose continuations.
 * ==============================
 */

static void do_wakeup(void)
{
1967
	reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "do wakeup");
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	cont = NULL;
	command_status += 2;
	wake_up(&command_done);
}

1973
static const struct cont_t wakeup_cont = {
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	.interrupt	= empty,
	.redo		= do_wakeup,
	.error		= empty,
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	.done		= (done_f)empty
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};

1980
static const struct cont_t intr_cont = {
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	.interrupt	= empty,
	.redo		= process_fd_request,
	.error		= empty,
1984
	.done		= (done_f)empty
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};

1987
static int wait_til_done(void (*handler)(void), bool interruptible)
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{
	int ret;

	schedule_bh(handler);

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	if (interruptible)
		wait_event_interruptible(command_done, command_status >= 2);
	else
		wait_event(command_done, command_status >= 2);
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	if (command_status < 2) {
		cancel_activity();
		cont = &intr_cont;
		reset_fdc();
		return -EINTR;
	}

	if (FDCS->reset)
		command_status = FD_COMMAND_ERROR;
	if (command_status == FD_COMMAND_OKAY)
		ret = 0;
	else
		ret = -EIO;
	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
	return ret;
}

static void generic_done(int result)
{
	command_status = result;
	cont = &wakeup_cont;
}

static void generic_success(void)
{
	cont->done(1);
}

static void generic_failure(void)
{
	cont->done(0);
}

static void success_and_wakeup(void)
{
	generic_success();
	cont->redo();
}

/*
 * formatting and rw support.
 * ==========================
 */

static int next_valid_format(void)
{
	int probed_format;

	probed_format = DRS->probed_format;
	while (1) {
		if (probed_format >= 8 || !DP->autodetect[probed_format]) {
			DRS->probed_format = 0;
			return 1;
		}
		if (floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect) {
			DRS->probed_format = probed_format;
			return 0;
		}
		probed_format++;
	}
}

static void bad_flp_intr(void)
{
	int err_count;

	if (probing) {
		DRS->probed_format++;
		if (!next_valid_format())
			return;
	}
	err_count = ++(*errors);
	INFBOUND(DRWE->badness, err_count);
	if (err_count > DP->max_errors.abort)
		cont->done(0);
	if (err_count > DP->max_errors.reset)
		FDCS->reset = 1;
	else if (err_count > DP->max_errors.recal)
		DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
}

static void set_floppy(int drive)
{
	int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
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	if (type)
		_floppy = floppy_type + type;
	else
		_floppy = current_type[drive];
}

/*
 * formatting support.
 * ===================
 */
static void format_interrupt(void)
{
	switch (interpret_errors()) {
	case 1:
		cont->error();
	case 2:
		break;
	case 0:
		cont->done(1);
	}
	cont->redo();
}

2106
#define FM_MODE(x, y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >> 1))
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#define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
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static void setup_format_params(int track)
{
2111 2112 2113 2114 2115
	int n;
	int il;
	int count;
	int head_shift;
	int track_shift;
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	struct fparm {
		unsigned char track, head, sect, size;
	} *here = (struct fparm *)floppy_track_buffer;

	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
	raw_cmd->track = track;

2123 2124
	raw_cmd->flags = (FD_RAW_WRITE | FD_RAW_INTR | FD_RAW_SPIN |
			  FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK);
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	raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
	raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_F;
	COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_FORMAT);
	DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, format_req.head);
	F_SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
	F_SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> F_SIZECODE;
	F_GAP = _floppy->fmt_gap;
	F_FILL = FD_FILL_BYTE;

	raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer;
	raw_cmd->length = 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK;

	/* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
	head_shift = (F_SECT_PER_TRACK + 5) / 6;

	/* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
	track_shift = 2 * head_shift + 3;

	/* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
	n = (track_shift * format_req.track + head_shift * format_req.head)
	    % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;

	/* determine interleave */
	il = 1;
	if (_floppy->fmt_gap < 0x22)
		il++;

	/* initialize field */
	for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
		here[count].track = format_req.track;
		here[count].head = format_req.head;
		here[count].sect = 0;
		here[count].size = F_SIZECODE;
	}
	/* place logical sectors */
	for (count = 1; count <= F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
		here[n].sect = count;
		n = (n + il) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
		if (here[n].sect) {	/* sector busy, find next free sector */
			++n;
			if (n >= F_SECT_PER_TRACK) {
				n -= F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
				while (here[n].sect)
					++n;
			}
		}
	}
2172
	if (_floppy->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) {
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		for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; count++)
2174
			here[count].sect += FD_SECTBASE(_floppy) - 1;
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	}
}

static void redo_format(void)
{
	buffer_track = -1;
	setup_format_params(format_req.track << STRETCH(_floppy));
	floppy_start();
2183
	debugt(__func__, "queue format request");
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}

2186
static const struct cont_t format_cont = {
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	.interrupt	= format_interrupt,
	.redo		= redo_format,
	.error		= bad_flp_intr,
	.done		= generic_done
};

static int do_format(int drive, struct format_descr *tmp_format_req)
{
	int ret;

2197
	if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
2198 2199
		return -EINTR;

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	set_floppy(drive);
	if (!_floppy ||
	    _floppy->track > DP->tracks ||
	    tmp_format_req->track >= _floppy->track ||
	    tmp_format_req->head >= _floppy->head ||
	    (_floppy->sect << 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy)) ||
	    !_floppy->fmt_gap) {
		process_fd_request();
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	format_req = *tmp_format_req;
	format_errors = 0;
	cont = &format_cont;
	errors = &format_errors;
2214
	ret = wait_til_done(redo_format, true);
2215 2216
	if (ret == -EINTR)
		return -EINTR;
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	process_fd_request();
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Buffer read/write and support
 * =============================
 */

2226
static void floppy_end_request(struct request *req, int error)
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{
	unsigned int nr_sectors = current_count_sectors;
2229
	unsigned int drive = (unsigned long)req->rq_disk->private_data;
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	/* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2232
	if (error)
2233
		nr_sectors = blk_rq_cur_sectors(req);
2234
	if (__blk_end_request(req, error, nr_sectors << 9))
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		return;

	/* We're done with the request */
2238
	floppy_off(drive);
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	current_req = NULL;
}

/* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
 * logical buffer */
static void request_done(int uptodate)
{
	struct request_queue *q = floppy_queue;
	struct request *req = current_req;
	unsigned long flags;
	int block;
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	char msg[sizeof("request done ") + sizeof(int) * 3];
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	probing = 0;
2253 2254
	snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "request done %d", uptodate);
	reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, msg);
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	if (!req) {
2257
		pr_info("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
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		return;
	}

	if (uptodate) {
		/* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
		 * change */
2264
		block = current_count_sectors + blk_rq_pos(req);
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		INFBOUND(DRS->maxblock, block);
		if (block > _floppy->sect)
			DRS->maxtrack = 1;

		/* unlock chained buffers */
		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2271
		floppy_end_request(req, 0);
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		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
	} else {
		if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
			/* record write error information */
			DRWE->write_errors++;
			if (DRWE->write_errors == 1) {
2278
				DRWE->first_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
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				DRWE->first_error_generation = DRS->generation;
			}
2281
			DRWE->last_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
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			DRWE->last_error_generation = DRS->generation;
		}
		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2285
		floppy_end_request(req, -EIO);
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		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
	}
}

/* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
static void rw_interrupt(void)
{
2293 2294 2295 2296
	int eoc;
	int ssize;
	int heads;
	int nr_sectors;
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	if (R_HEAD >= 2) {
		/* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
		 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
		 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
		return;
	}

	if (!DRS->first_read_date)
		DRS->first_read_date = jiffies;

	nr_sectors = 0;
2309
	ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
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	if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
		eoc = 1;
	else
		eoc = 0;

	if (COMMAND & 0x80)
		heads = 2;
	else
		heads = 1;

	nr_sectors = (((R_TRACK - TRACK) * heads +
		       R_HEAD - HEAD) * SECT_PER_TRACK +
		      R_SECTOR - SECTOR + eoc) << SIZECODE >> 2;

	if (nr_sectors / ssize >
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	    DIV_ROUND_UP(in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors, ssize)) {
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		DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
		       nr_sectors, current_count_sectors);
2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335
		pr_info("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR, SECTOR);
		pr_info("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD, HEAD);
		pr_info("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK, TRACK);
		pr_info("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads, eoc);
		pr_info("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n",
			SECT_PER_TRACK, fsector_t, ssize);
		pr_info("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset);
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	}

	nr_sectors -= in_sector_offset;
	INFBOUND(nr_sectors, 0);
	SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors, nr_sectors);

	switch (interpret_errors()) {
	case 2:
		cont->redo();
		return;
	case 1:
		if (!current_count_sectors) {
			cont->error();
			cont->redo();
			return;
		}
		break;
	case 0:
		if (!current_count_sectors) {
			cont->redo();
			return;
		}
		current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
		floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
		break;
	}

	if (probing) {
		if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
			DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
			       _floppy->name, current_drive);
		current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
		floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
		probing = 0;
	}

	if (CT(COMMAND) != FD_READ ||
	    raw_cmd->kernel_data == current_req->buffer) {
		/* transfer directly from buffer */
		cont->done(1);
	} else if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
		buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
		buffer_drive = current_drive;
		INFBOUND(buffer_max, nr_sectors + fsector_t);
	}
	cont->redo();
}

/* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
static int buffer_chain_size(void)
{
	struct bio_vec *bv;
2388 2389
	int size;
	struct req_iterator iter;
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	char *base;

	base = bio_data(current_req->bio);
	size = 0;

2395 2396 2397
	rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
		if (page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset != base + size)
			break;
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2399
		size += bv->bv_len;
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	}

	return size >> 9;
}

/* Compute the maximal transfer size */
static int transfer_size(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_size)
{
	SUPBOUND(max_sector, fsector_t + max_size);

	/* alignment */
	max_sector -= (max_sector % _floppy->sect) % ssize;

	/* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
	current_count_sectors = max_sector - fsector_t;

	return max_sector;
}

/*
 * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
 */
static void copy_buffer(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_sector_2)
{
	int remaining;		/* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
	struct bio_vec *bv;
2426 2427
	char *buffer;
	char *dma_buffer;
2428 2429
	int size;
	struct req_iterator iter;
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	max_sector = transfer_size(ssize,
				   min(max_sector, max_sector_2),
2433
				   blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
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	if (current_count_sectors <= 0 && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2436
	    buffer_max > fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req))
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		current_count_sectors = min_t(int, buffer_max - fsector_t,
2438
					      blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
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	remaining = current_count_sectors << 9;
2441
	if (remaining > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
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		DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450
		pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
		pr_info("remaining=%d\n", remaining >> 9);
		pr_info("current_req->nr_sectors=%u\n",
			blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
		pr_info("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
			blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req));
		pr_info("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector);
		pr_info("ssize=%d\n", ssize);
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	}

	buffer_max = max(max_sector, buffer_max);

	dma_buffer = floppy_track_buffer + ((fsector_t - buffer_min) << 9);

2457
	size = blk_rq_cur_bytes(current_req);
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2459 2460 2461
	rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
		if (!remaining)
			break;
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2463 2464
		size = bv->bv_len;
		SUPBOUND(size, remaining);
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2466 2467 2468 2469 2470
		buffer = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset;
		if (dma_buffer + size >
		    floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10) ||
		    dma_buffer < floppy_track_buffer) {
			DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2471 2472 2473 2474 2475
			       (int)((floppy_track_buffer - dma_buffer) >> 9));
			pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
				fsector_t, buffer_min);
			pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
				current_count_sectors);
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			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2477
				pr_info("read\n");
2478
			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2479
				pr_info("write\n");
2480
			break;
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		}
2482 2483
		if (((unsigned long)buffer) % 512)
			DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer);
2484

2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491
		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
			memcpy(buffer, dma_buffer, size);
		else
			memcpy(dma_buffer, buffer, size);

		remaining -= size;
		dma_buffer += size;
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	}
	if (remaining) {
		if (remaining > 0)
			max_sector -= remaining >> 9;
		DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining >> 9);
	}
}

/* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
 * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
 * sending data.  Hence we need a different way to signal the
 * transfer length:  We use SECT_PER_TRACK.  Unfortunately, this
 * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
 * a time
 */
static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
{
2509 2510
	int hard_sectors;
	int end_sector;
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	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
		COMMAND &= ~0x80;	/* switch off multiple track mode */

		hard_sectors = raw_cmd->length >> (7 + SIZECODE);
		end_sector = SECTOR + hard_sectors - 1;
		if (end_sector > SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2518 2519
			pr_info("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
				end_sector, SECT_PER_TRACK);
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			return;
		}
2522 2523 2524
		SECT_PER_TRACK = end_sector;
					/* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK
					 * points to end of transfer */
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	}
}

/*
 * Formulate a read/write request.
 * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
 * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
 * track, or a single sector)
 * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
 * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
 * modification.
 */

static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
{
	int aligned_sector_t;
2541 2542 2543 2544
	int max_sector;
	int max_size;
	int tracksize;
	int ssize;
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	if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0, "VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n"))
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		return 0;

	set_fdc((long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data);

	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
	raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_SPIN | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK |
	    FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
	raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_RW;
	if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == READ) {
		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
	} else if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == WRITE) {
		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_WRITE;
		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_WRITE);
	} else {
2562
		DPRINT("%s: unknown command\n", __func__);
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		return 0;
	}

	max_sector = _floppy->sect * _floppy->head;

2568 2569
	TRACK = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) / max_sector;
	fsector_t = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) % max_sector;
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	if (_floppy->track && TRACK >= _floppy->track) {
2571
		if (blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req) & 1) {
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			current_count_sectors = 1;
			return 1;
		} else
			return 0;
	}
	HEAD = fsector_t / _floppy->sect;

2579
	if (((_floppy->stretch & (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) ||
2580 2581
	     test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags)) &&
	    fsector_t < _floppy->sect)
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		max_sector = _floppy->sect;

	/* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (!TRACK) && (!HEAD)) {
		max_sector = 2 * _floppy->sect / 3;
		if (fsector_t >= max_sector) {
			current_count_sectors =
			    min_t(int, _floppy->sect - fsector_t,
2590
				  blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
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			return 1;
		}
		SIZECODE = 2;
	} else
		SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
	raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (TRACK || HEAD) && raw_cmd->rate == 2)
		raw_cmd->rate = 1;

	if (SIZECODE)
		SIZECODE2 = 0xff;
	else
		SIZECODE2 = 0x80;
	raw_cmd->track = TRACK << STRETCH(_floppy);
	DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, HEAD);
	GAP = _floppy->gap;
2607
	ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
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	SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> SIZECODE;
	SECTOR = ((fsector_t % _floppy->sect) << 2 >> SIZECODE) +
2610
	    FD_SECTBASE(_floppy);
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	/* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
	 * of size ssize.
	 */
	tracksize = _floppy->sect - _floppy->sect % ssize;
	if (tracksize < _floppy->sect) {
		SECT_PER_TRACK++;
		if (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect)
			SECTOR--;

		/* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
		while (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect) {
			while (tracksize + ssize > _floppy->sect) {
				SIZECODE--;
				ssize >>= 1;
			}
			SECTOR++;
			SECT_PER_TRACK++;
			tracksize += ssize;
		}
		max_sector = HEAD * _floppy->sect + tracksize;
	} else if (!TRACK && !HEAD && !(_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && probing) {
		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
	} else if (!HEAD && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
		/* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
	}

	in_sector_offset = (fsector_t % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
	aligned_sector_t = fsector_t - in_sector_offset;
2641
	max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
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	if ((raw_cmd->track == buffer_track) &&
	    (current_drive == buffer_drive) &&
	    (fsector_t >= buffer_min) && (fsector_t < buffer_max)) {
		/* data already in track buffer */
		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
			copy_buffer(1, max_sector, buffer_max);
			return 1;
		}
2650
	} else if (in_sector_offset || blk_rq_sectors(current_req) < ssize) {
L
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		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2652 2653 2654 2655
			unsigned int sectors;

			sectors = fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
			if (sectors > ssize && sectors < ssize + ssize)
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				max_size = ssize + ssize;
			else
				max_size = ssize;
		}
		raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_WRITE;
		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
	} else if ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) {
		unsigned long dma_limit;
		int direct, indirect;

		indirect =
		    transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
				  max_buffer_sectors * 2) - fsector_t;

		/*
		 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
		 * on a 64 bit machine!
		 */
		max_size = buffer_chain_size();
2676 2677
		dma_limit = (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS -
			     ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer)) >> 9;
2678
		if ((unsigned long)max_size > dma_limit)
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			max_size = dma_limit;
		/* 64 kb boundaries */
		if (CROSS_64KB(current_req->buffer, max_size << 9))
			max_size = (K_64 -
				    ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer) %
				    K_64) >> 9;
		direct = transfer_size(ssize, max_sector, max_size) - fsector_t;
		/*
		 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
		 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
		 *
		 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
		 * are other bad sectors on this track.
		 */
		if (!direct ||
		    (indirect * 2 > direct * 3 &&
2695 2696 2697
		     *errors < DP->max_errors.read_track &&
		     ((!probing ||
		       (DP->read_track & (1 << DRS->probed_format)))))) {
2698
			max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
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		} else {
			raw_cmd->kernel_data = current_req->buffer;
			raw_cmd->length = current_count_sectors << 9;
			if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2703
				DPRINT("%s: zero dma transfer attempted\n", __func__);
2704
				DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d\n",
L
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				       indirect, direct, fsector_t);
				return 0;
			}
			virtualdmabug_workaround();
			return 2;
		}
	}

	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
		max_size = max_sector;	/* unbounded */

	/* claim buffer track if needed */
	if (buffer_track != raw_cmd->track ||	/* bad track */
	    buffer_drive != current_drive ||	/* bad drive */
	    fsector_t > buffer_max ||
	    fsector_t < buffer_min ||
	    ((CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ ||
2722
	      (!in_sector_offset && blk_rq_sectors(current_req) >= ssize)) &&
L
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	     max_sector > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min &&
2724 2725
	     max_size + fsector_t > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min)) {
		/* not enough space */
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		buffer_track = -1;
		buffer_drive = current_drive;
		buffer_max = buffer_min = aligned_sector_t;
	}
	raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer +
2731
		((aligned_sector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
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	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
		/* copy write buffer to track buffer.
		 * if we get here, we know that the write
		 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
		 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
		if (in_sector_offset && buffer_track == -1)
			DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
		buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
		buffer_drive = current_drive;
		copy_buffer(ssize, max_sector,
			    2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min);
	} else
		transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
			      2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min -
			      aligned_sector_t);

	/* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
	raw_cmd->length = in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors;
	raw_cmd->length = ((raw_cmd->length - 1) | (ssize - 1)) + 1;
	raw_cmd->length <<= 9;
	if ((raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) ||
	    (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer &&
	     CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
	     (aligned_sector_t + (raw_cmd->length >> 9) > buffer_max ||
	      aligned_sector_t < buffer_min)) ||
	    raw_cmd->length % (128 << SIZECODE) ||
	    raw_cmd->length <= 0 || current_count_sectors <= 0) {
		DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
		       raw_cmd->length, current_count_sectors);
		if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer)
2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775
			pr_info("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
				(int)((raw_cmd->kernel_data -
				       floppy_track_buffer) >> 9),
				current_count_sectors);
		pr_info("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
			fsector_t, aligned_sector_t, max_sector, max_size);
		pr_info("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize, SIZECODE);
		pr_info("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
			COMMAND, SECTOR, HEAD, TRACK);
		pr_info("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive);
		pr_info("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track);
		pr_info("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min);
		pr_info("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max);
L
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2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785
		return 0;
	}

	if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer) {
		if (raw_cmd->kernel_data < floppy_track_buffer ||
		    current_count_sectors < 0 ||
		    raw_cmd->length < 0 ||
		    raw_cmd->kernel_data + raw_cmd->length >
		    floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10)) {
			DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2786 2787 2788 2789
			pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
				fsector_t, buffer_min, raw_cmd->length >> 9);
			pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
				current_count_sectors);
L
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2790
			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2791
				pr_info("read\n");
L
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2792
			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2793
				pr_info("write\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2794 2795
			return 0;
		}
2796
	} else if (raw_cmd->length > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) ||
2797
		   current_count_sectors > blk_rq_sectors(current_req)) {
L
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2798 2799 2800 2801
		DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
		return 0;
	} else if (raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) {
		DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2802 2803
		pr_info("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd->length >> 9);
		pr_info("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
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2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822
	}
	if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
		DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
		return 0;
	}

	virtualdmabug_workaround();
	return 2;
}

static void redo_fd_request(void)
{
	int drive;
	int tmp;

	lastredo = jiffies;
	if (current_drive < N_DRIVE)
		floppy_off(current_drive);

2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832
do_request:
	if (!current_req) {
		struct request *req;

		spin_lock_irq(floppy_queue->queue_lock);
		req = blk_fetch_request(floppy_queue);
		spin_unlock_irq(floppy_queue->queue_lock);
		if (!req) {
			do_floppy = NULL;
			unlock_fdc();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2833 2834
			return;
		}
2835 2836 2837 2838
		current_req = req;
	}
	drive = (long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data;
	set_fdc(drive);
2839
	reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "redo fd request");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2840

2841 2842 2843 2844
	set_floppy(drive);
	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
	raw_cmd->flags = 0;
	if (start_motor(redo_fd_request))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2845
		return;
2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872

	disk_change(current_drive);
	if (test_bit(current_drive, &fake_change) ||
	    test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
		DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
		request_done(0);
		goto do_request;
	}
	if (!_floppy) {	/* Autodetection */
		if (!probing) {
			DRS->probed_format = 0;
			if (next_valid_format()) {
				DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
				_floppy = NULL;
				request_done(0);
				goto do_request;
			}
		}
		probing = 1;
		_floppy = floppy_type + DP->autodetect[DRS->probed_format];
	} else
		probing = 0;
	errors = &(current_req->errors);
	tmp = make_raw_rw_request();
	if (tmp < 2) {
		request_done(tmp);
		goto do_request;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2873
	}
2874 2875 2876 2877

	if (test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags))
		twaddle();
	schedule_bh(floppy_start);
2878
	debugt(__func__, "queue fd request");
2879
	return;
L
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2880 2881
}

2882
static const struct cont_t rw_cont = {
L
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2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894
	.interrupt	= rw_interrupt,
	.redo		= redo_fd_request,
	.error		= bad_flp_intr,
	.done		= request_done
};

static void process_fd_request(void)
{
	cont = &rw_cont;
	schedule_bh(redo_fd_request);
}

2895
static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2896
{
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2897 2898
	if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0,
		 "VFS: %s called on non-open device\n", __func__))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2899 2900
		return;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2901 2902 2903 2904
	if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
		 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%x\n",
		 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req), current_req->cmd_type,
		 current_req->cmd_flags))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2905
		return;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2906

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2907 2908 2909
	if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
		/* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
		   current one is done */
2910
		is_alive(__func__, "old request running");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2911 2912
		return;
	}
2913
	lock_fdc(MAXTIMEOUT, false);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2914
	process_fd_request();
2915
	is_alive(__func__, "");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2916 2917
}

2918
static const struct cont_t poll_cont = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924
	.interrupt	= success_and_wakeup,
	.redo		= floppy_ready,
	.error		= generic_failure,
	.done		= generic_done
};

2925
static int poll_drive(bool interruptible, int flag)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932
{
	/* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
	raw_cmd->flags = flag;
	raw_cmd->track = 0;
	raw_cmd->cmd_count = 0;
	cont = &poll_cont;
2933
	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
2934
	set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
2935 2936

	return wait_til_done(floppy_ready, interruptible);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945
}

/*
 * User triggered reset
 * ====================
 */

static void reset_intr(void)
{
2946
	pr_info("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2947 2948
}

2949
static const struct cont_t reset_cont = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955
	.interrupt	= reset_intr,
	.redo		= success_and_wakeup,
	.error		= generic_failure,
	.done		= generic_done
};

2956
static int user_reset_fdc(int drive, int arg, bool interruptible)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2957 2958 2959
{
	int ret;

2960 2961 2962
	if (lock_fdc(drive, interruptible))
		return -EINTR;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2963 2964 2965 2966
	if (arg == FD_RESET_ALWAYS)
		FDCS->reset = 1;
	if (FDCS->reset) {
		cont = &reset_cont;
2967 2968 2969
		ret = wait_til_done(reset_fdc, interruptible);
		if (ret == -EINTR)
			return -EINTR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2970 2971
	}
	process_fd_request();
2972
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984
}

/*
 * Misc Ioctl's and support
 * ========================
 */
static inline int fd_copyout(void __user *param, const void *address,
			     unsigned long size)
{
	return copy_to_user(param, address, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

2985 2986
static inline int fd_copyin(void __user *param, void *address,
			    unsigned long size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2987 2988 2989 2990
{
	return copy_from_user(address, param, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

2991
static const char *drive_name(int type, int drive)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053
{
	struct floppy_struct *floppy;

	if (type)
		floppy = floppy_type + type;
	else {
		if (UDP->native_format)
			floppy = floppy_type + UDP->native_format;
		else
			return "(null)";
	}
	if (floppy->name)
		return floppy->name;
	else
		return "(null)";
}

/* raw commands */
static void raw_cmd_done(int flag)
{
	int i;

	if (!flag) {
		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE;
	} else {
		raw_cmd->reply_count = inr;
		if (raw_cmd->reply_count > MAX_REPLIES)
			raw_cmd->reply_count = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->reply_count; i++)
			raw_cmd->reply[i] = reply_buffer[i];

		if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
			unsigned long flags;
			flags = claim_dma_lock();
			raw_cmd->length = fd_get_dma_residue();
			release_dma_lock(flags);
		}

		if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE) &&
		    (!raw_cmd->reply_count || (raw_cmd->reply[0] & 0xc0)))
			raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;

		if (disk_change(current_drive))
			raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
		else
			raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
		if (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER)
			motor_off_callback(current_drive);

		if (raw_cmd->next &&
		    (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
		     !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE)) &&
		    ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
		     !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS))) {
			raw_cmd = raw_cmd->next;
			return;
		}
	}
	generic_done(flag);
}

3054
static const struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060
	.interrupt	= success_and_wakeup,
	.redo		= floppy_start,
	.error		= generic_failure,
	.done		= raw_cmd_done
};

3061
static int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd, void __user *param,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3062 3063 3064 3065 3066
				  struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr)
{
	int ret;

	while (ptr) {
3067
		ret = copy_to_user(param, ptr, sizeof(*ptr));
3068 3069
		if (ret)
			return -EFAULT;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3070 3071
		param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
		if ((ptr->flags & FD_RAW_READ) && ptr->buffer_length) {
3072 3073 3074
			if (ptr->length >= 0 &&
			    ptr->length <= ptr->buffer_length) {
				long length = ptr->buffer_length - ptr->length;
3075 3076 3077 3078
				ret = fd_copyout(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data,
						 length);
				if (ret)
					return ret;
3079
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3080 3081 3082
		}
		ptr = ptr->next;
	}
3083

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3084 3085 3086 3087 3088
	return 0;
}

static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd **ptr)
{
3089 3090
	struct floppy_raw_cmd *next;
	struct floppy_raw_cmd *this;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105

	this = *ptr;
	*ptr = NULL;
	while (this) {
		if (this->buffer_length) {
			fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data,
					this->buffer_length);
			this->buffer_length = 0;
		}
		next = this->next;
		kfree(this);
		this = next;
	}
}

3106
static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, void __user *param,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113
				 struct floppy_raw_cmd **rcmd)
{
	struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr;
	int ret;
	int i;

	*rcmd = NULL;
3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126

loop:
	ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_USER);
	if (!ptr)
		return -ENOMEM;
	*rcmd = ptr;
	ret = copy_from_user(ptr, param, sizeof(*ptr));
	if (ret)
		return -EFAULT;
	ptr->next = NULL;
	ptr->buffer_length = 0;
	param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
	if (ptr->cmd_count > 33)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134
			/* the command may now also take up the space
			 * initially intended for the reply & the
			 * reply count. Needed for long 82078 commands
			 * such as RESTORE, which takes ... 17 command
			 * bytes. Murphy's law #137: When you reserve
			 * 16 bytes for a structure, you'll one day
			 * discover that you really need 17...
			 */
3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143
		return -EINVAL;

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		ptr->reply[i] = 0;
	ptr->resultcode = 0;
	ptr->kernel_data = NULL;

	if (ptr->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
		if (ptr->length <= 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3144
			return -EINVAL;
3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155
		ptr->kernel_data = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr->length);
		fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
		if (!ptr->kernel_data)
			return -ENOMEM;
		ptr->buffer_length = ptr->length;
	}
	if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE) {
		ret = fd_copyin(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3156

3157
	if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_MORE) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3158 3159
		rcmd = &(ptr->next);
		ptr->rate &= 0x43;
3160
		goto loop;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3161
	}
3162 3163

	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3164 3165 3166 3167 3168
}

static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd, void __user *param)
{
	struct floppy_raw_cmd *my_raw_cmd;
3169 3170 3171
	int drive;
	int ret2;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199

	if (FDCS->rawcmd <= 1)
		FDCS->rawcmd = 1;
	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
		if (FDC(drive) != fdc)
			continue;
		if (drive == current_drive) {
			if (UDRS->fd_ref > 1) {
				FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
				break;
			}
		} else if (UDRS->fd_ref) {
			FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (FDCS->reset)
		return -EIO;

	ret = raw_cmd_copyin(cmd, param, &my_raw_cmd);
	if (ret) {
		raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
		return ret;
	}

	raw_cmd = my_raw_cmd;
	cont = &raw_cmd_cont;
3200
	ret = wait_til_done(floppy_start, true);
3201
	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223

	if (ret != -EINTR && FDCS->reset)
		ret = -EIO;

	DRS->track = NO_TRACK;

	ret2 = raw_cmd_copyout(cmd, param, my_raw_cmd);
	if (!ret)
		ret = ret2;
	raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
	return ret;
}

static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	/* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
	set_bit((long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data, &fake_change);
	process_fd_request();
	check_disk_change(bdev);
	return 0;
}

3224
static int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct *g,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233
			       int drive, int type, struct block_device *bdev)
{
	int cnt;

	/* sanity checking for parameters. */
	if (g->sect <= 0 ||
	    g->head <= 0 ||
	    g->track <= 0 || g->track > UDP->tracks >> STRETCH(g) ||
	    /* check if reserved bits are set */
3234
	    (g->stretch & ~(FD_STRETCH | FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) != 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3235 3236 3237 3238
		return -EINVAL;
	if (type) {
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;
3239
		mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3240
		if (lock_fdc(drive, true)) {
J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
3241 3242 3243
			mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
			return -EINTR;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253
		floppy_type[type] = *g;
		floppy_type[type].name = "user format";
		for (cnt = type << 2; cnt < (type << 2) + 4; cnt++)
			floppy_sizes[cnt] = floppy_sizes[cnt + 0x80] =
			    floppy_type[type].size + 1;
		process_fd_request();
		for (cnt = 0; cnt < N_DRIVE; cnt++) {
			struct block_device *bdev = opened_bdev[cnt];
			if (!bdev || ITYPE(drive_state[cnt].fd_device) != type)
				continue;
3254
			__invalidate_device(bdev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3255
		}
3256
		mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3257 3258
	} else {
		int oldStretch;
3259

3260
		if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3261
			return -EINTR;
3262
		if (cmd != FDDEFPRM) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3263 3264
			/* notice a disk change immediately, else
			 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3265
			if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3266 3267
				return -EINTR;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285
		oldStretch = g->stretch;
		user_params[drive] = *g;
		if (buffer_drive == drive)
			SUPBOUND(buffer_max, user_params[drive].sect);
		current_type[drive] = &user_params[drive];
		floppy_sizes[drive] = user_params[drive].size;
		if (cmd == FDDEFPRM)
			DRS->keep_data = -1;
		else
			DRS->keep_data = 1;
		/* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
		 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
		 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
		 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
		 * looking at the boot block */
		if (DRS->maxblock > user_params[drive].sect ||
		    DRS->maxtrack ||
		    ((user_params[drive].sect ^ oldStretch) &
3286
		     (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294
			invalidate_drive(bdev);
		else
			process_fd_request();
	}
	return 0;
}

/* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3295
static unsigned int ioctl_table[] = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322
	FDCLRPRM,
	FDSETPRM,
	FDDEFPRM,
	FDGETPRM,
	FDMSGON,
	FDMSGOFF,
	FDFMTBEG,
	FDFMTTRK,
	FDFMTEND,
	FDSETEMSGTRESH,
	FDFLUSH,
	FDSETMAXERRS,
	FDGETMAXERRS,
	FDGETDRVTYP,
	FDSETDRVPRM,
	FDGETDRVPRM,
	FDGETDRVSTAT,
	FDPOLLDRVSTAT,
	FDRESET,
	FDGETFDCSTAT,
	FDWERRORCLR,
	FDWERRORGET,
	FDRAWCMD,
	FDEJECT,
	FDTWADDLE
};

3323
static int normalize_ioctl(unsigned int *cmd, int *size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table); i++) {
		if ((*cmd & 0xffff) == (ioctl_table[i] & 0xffff)) {
			*size = _IOC_SIZE(*cmd);
			*cmd = ioctl_table[i];
			if (*size > _IOC_SIZE(*cmd)) {
3332
				pr_info("ioctl not yet supported\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive, int type, struct floppy_struct **g)
{
	if (type)
		*g = &floppy_type[type];
	else {
3346
		if (lock_fdc(drive, false))
3347
			return -EINTR;
3348
		if (poll_drive(false, 0) == -EINTR)
3349
			return -EINTR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357
		process_fd_request();
		*g = current_type[drive];
	}
	if (!*g)
		return -ENODEV;
	return 0;
}

3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374
static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
	int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
	int type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
	struct floppy_struct *g;
	int ret;

	ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type, &g);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	geo->heads = g->head;
	geo->sectors = g->sect;
	geo->cylinders = g->track;
	return 0;
}

3375
static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3376 3377
		    unsigned long param)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
3378
	int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3379 3380
	int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
	int i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388
	int ret;
	int size;
	union inparam {
		struct floppy_struct g;	/* geometry */
		struct format_descr f;
		struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
		struct floppy_drive_params dp;
	} inparam;		/* parameters coming from user space */
3389
	const void *outparam;	/* parameters passed back to user space */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3390 3391 3392 3393 3394

	/* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
	 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
	 * installing the new fdutils package */
	if (cmd == CDROMEJECT ||	/* CD-ROM eject */
3395
	    cmd == 0x6470) {		/* SunOS floppy eject */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3396 3397 3398 3399 3400
		DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
		DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
		cmd = FDEJECT;
	}

3401
	if (!((cmd & 0xff00) == 0x0200))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3402 3403
		return -EINVAL;

3404
	/* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3405 3406 3407
	ret = normalize_ioctl(&cmd, &size);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
3408

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3409
	/* permission checks */
3410
	if (((cmd & 0x40) && !(mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL))) ||
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3411 3412 3413
	    ((cmd & 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
		return -EPERM;

3414 3415 3416
	if (WARN_ON(size < 0 || size > sizeof(inparam)))
		return -EINVAL;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3417
	/* copyin */
3418
	memset(&inparam, 0, sizeof(inparam));
3419 3420 3421 3422 3423
	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
		ret = fd_copyin((void __user *)param, &inparam, size);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3424

3425 3426 3427 3428 3429
	switch (cmd) {
	case FDEJECT:
		if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
			/* somebody else has this drive open */
			return -EBUSY;
3430
		if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3431
			return -EINTR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3432

3433 3434 3435
		/* do the actual eject. Fails on
		 * non-Sparc architectures */
		ret = fd_eject(UNIT(drive));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3436

3437 3438
		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3439 3440 3441
		process_fd_request();
		return ret;
	case FDCLRPRM:
3442
		if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3443
			return -EINTR;
3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451
		current_type[drive] = NULL;
		floppy_sizes[drive] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
		UDRS->keep_data = 0;
		return invalidate_drive(bdev);
	case FDSETPRM:
	case FDDEFPRM:
		return set_geometry(cmd, &inparam.g, drive, type, bdev);
	case FDGETPRM:
3452
		ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type,
3453
					  (struct floppy_struct **)&outparam);
3454 3455
		if (ret)
			return ret;
3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463
		break;
	case FDMSGON:
		UDP->flags |= FTD_MSG;
		return 0;
	case FDMSGOFF:
		UDP->flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
		return 0;
	case FDFMTBEG:
3464
		if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3465
			return -EINTR;
3466
		if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3467
			return -EINTR;
3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480
		ret = UDRS->flags;
		process_fd_request();
		if (ret & FD_VERIFY)
			return -ENODEV;
		if (!(ret & FD_DISK_WRITABLE))
			return -EROFS;
		return 0;
	case FDFMTTRK:
		if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
			return -EBUSY;
		return do_format(drive, &inparam.f);
	case FDFMTEND:
	case FDFLUSH:
3481
		if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3482
			return -EINTR;
3483 3484 3485 3486 3487
		return invalidate_drive(bdev);
	case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
		UDP->max_errors.reporting = (unsigned short)(param & 0x0f);
		return 0;
	case FDGETMAXERRS:
3488
		outparam = &UDP->max_errors;
3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494
		break;
	case FDSETMAXERRS:
		UDP->max_errors = inparam.max_errors;
		break;
	case FDGETDRVTYP:
		outparam = drive_name(type, drive);
3495
		SUPBOUND(size, strlen((const char *)outparam) + 1);
3496 3497 3498 3499 3500
		break;
	case FDSETDRVPRM:
		*UDP = inparam.dp;
		break;
	case FDGETDRVPRM:
3501
		outparam = UDP;
3502 3503
		break;
	case FDPOLLDRVSTAT:
3504
		if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3505
			return -EINTR;
3506
		if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3507
			return -EINTR;
3508 3509 3510
		process_fd_request();
		/* fall through */
	case FDGETDRVSTAT:
3511
		outparam = UDRS;
3512 3513
		break;
	case FDRESET:
3514
		return user_reset_fdc(drive, (int)param, true);
3515
	case FDGETFDCSTAT:
3516
		outparam = UFDCS;
3517 3518 3519 3520 3521
		break;
	case FDWERRORCLR:
		memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
		return 0;
	case FDWERRORGET:
3522
		outparam = UDRWE;
3523 3524 3525
		break;
	case FDRAWCMD:
		if (type)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3526
			return -EINVAL;
3527
		if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3528
			return -EINTR;
3529
		set_floppy(drive);
3530 3531 3532
		i = raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)param);
		if (i == -EINTR)
			return -EINTR;
3533 3534 3535
		process_fd_request();
		return i;
	case FDTWADDLE:
3536
		if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3537
			return -EINTR;
3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543
		twaddle();
		process_fd_request();
		return 0;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3544 3545 3546

	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
		return fd_copyout((void __user *)param, outparam, size);
3547 3548

	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3549 3550
}

3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562
static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
{
	int ret;

	lock_kernel();
	ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
	unlock_kernel();

	return ret;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3563 3564
static void __init config_types(void)
{
3565
	bool has_drive = false;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575
	int drive;

	/* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
	drive = 0;
	if (!UDP->cmos)
		UDP->cmos = FLOPPY0_TYPE;
	drive = 1;
	if (!UDP->cmos && FLOPPY1_TYPE)
		UDP->cmos = FLOPPY1_TYPE;

3576
	/* FIXME: additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583

	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
		unsigned int type = UDP->cmos;
		struct floppy_drive_params *params;
		const char *name = NULL;
		static char temparea[32];

3584
		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596
			params = &default_drive_params[type].params;
			if (type) {
				name = default_drive_params[type].name;
				allowed_drive_mask |= 1 << drive;
			} else
				allowed_drive_mask &= ~(1 << drive);
		} else {
			params = &default_drive_params[0].params;
			sprintf(temparea, "unknown type %d (usb?)", type);
			name = temparea;
		}
		if (name) {
3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603
			const char *prepend;
			if (!has_drive) {
				prepend = "";
				has_drive = true;
				pr_info("Floppy drive(s):");
			} else {
				prepend = ",";
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3604
			}
3605 3606

			pr_cont("%s fd%d is %s", prepend, drive, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3607 3608 3609
		}
		*UDP = *params;
	}
3610 3611 3612

	if (has_drive)
		pr_cont("\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3613 3614
}

A
Al Viro 已提交
3615
static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3616
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
3617
	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3618

3619
	lock_kernel();
3620
	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628
	if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
		UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
	else if (!UDRS->fd_ref--) {
		DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
		UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
	}
	if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3629
	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3630
	unlock_kernel();
3631

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639
	return 0;
}

/*
 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
 * drive with different device numbers.
 */
A
Al Viro 已提交
3640
static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3641
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
3642 3643
	int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
	int old_dev, new_dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3644 3645 3646 3647
	int try;
	int res = -EBUSY;
	char *tmp;

3648
	lock_kernel();
3649
	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3650
	old_dev = UDRS->fd_device;
A
Al Viro 已提交
3651
	if (opened_bdev[drive] && opened_bdev[drive] != bdev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3652 3653 3654
		goto out2;

	if (!UDRS->fd_ref && (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)) {
3655 3656
		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3657 3658
	}

A
Al Viro 已提交
3659
	if (UDRS->fd_ref == -1 || (UDRS->fd_ref && (mode & FMODE_EXCL)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3660 3661
		goto out2;

A
Al Viro 已提交
3662
	if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3663 3664 3665 3666
		UDRS->fd_ref = -1;
	else
		UDRS->fd_ref++;

A
Al Viro 已提交
3667
	opened_bdev[drive] = bdev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684

	res = -ENXIO;

	if (!floppy_track_buffer) {
		/* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
		 * else reserve a small one */
		if ((UDP->cmos == 6) || (UDP->cmos == 5))
			try = 64;	/* Only 48 actually useful */
		else
			try = 32;	/* Only 24 actually useful */

		tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
		if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
			try >>= 1;	/* buffer only one side */
			INFBOUND(try, 16);
			tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
		}
3685
		if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700
			fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp, 2048 * try);
		if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
			DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
			goto out;
		}
		if (floppy_track_buffer) {
			if (tmp)
				fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp, try * 1024);
		} else {
			buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
			floppy_track_buffer = tmp;
			max_buffer_sectors = try;
		}
	}

A
Al Viro 已提交
3701 3702 3703 3704
	new_dev = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
	UDRS->fd_device = new_dev;
	set_capacity(disks[drive], floppy_sizes[new_dev]);
	if (old_dev != -1 && old_dev != new_dev) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711
		if (buffer_drive == drive)
			buffer_track = -1;
	}

	if (UFDCS->rawcmd == 1)
		UFDCS->rawcmd = 2;

A
Al Viro 已提交
3712 3713
	if (!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY)) {
		if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3714
			UDRS->last_checked = 0;
A
Al Viro 已提交
3715
			check_disk_change(bdev);
3716
			if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3717 3718 3719
				goto out;
		}
		res = -EROFS;
3720 3721
		if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
		    !test_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3722 3723
			goto out;
	}
3724
	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3725
	unlock_kernel();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734
	return 0;
out:
	if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
		UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
	else
		UDRS->fd_ref--;
	if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
out2:
3735
	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3736
	unlock_kernel();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746
	return res;
}

/*
 * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
 */
static int check_floppy_change(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;

3747 3748
	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3749 3750
		return 1;

3751
	if (time_after(jiffies, UDRS->last_checked + UDP->checkfreq)) {
3752 3753
		lock_fdc(drive, false);
		poll_drive(false, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3754 3755 3756
		process_fd_request();
	}

3757 3758
	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770
	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
	    (!ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device) && !current_type[drive]))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
 * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
 * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
 */

3771
static void floppy_rb0_complete(struct bio *bio, int err)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803
{
	complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
}

static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	struct bio bio;
	struct bio_vec bio_vec;
	struct completion complete;
	struct page *page;
	size_t size;

	page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
	if (!page) {
		process_fd_request();
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	size = bdev->bd_block_size;
	if (!size)
		size = 1024;

	bio_init(&bio);
	bio.bi_io_vec = &bio_vec;
	bio_vec.bv_page = page;
	bio_vec.bv_len = size;
	bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
	bio.bi_vcnt = 1;
	bio.bi_idx = 0;
	bio.bi_size = size;
	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
	bio.bi_sector = 0;
3804
	bio.bi_flags = BIO_QUIET;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829
	init_completion(&complete);
	bio.bi_private = &complete;
	bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_complete;

	submit_bio(READ, &bio);
	generic_unplug_device(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
	process_fd_request();
	wait_for_completion(&complete);

	__free_page(page);

	return 0;
}

/* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
 * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
 * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
 * geometry formats */
static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
#define NO_GEOM (!current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device))
	int cf;
	int res = 0;

3830 3831 3832
	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || NO_GEOM) {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
3833 3834
		if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
			 "VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n"))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3835
			return -EFAULT;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
3836

3837
		lock_fdc(drive, false);
3838 3839
		cf = (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
		      test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848
		if (!(cf || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || NO_GEOM)) {
			process_fd_request();	/*already done by another thread */
			return 0;
		}
		UDRS->maxblock = 0;
		UDRS->maxtrack = 0;
		if (buffer_drive == drive)
			buffer_track = -1;
		clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
3849
		clear_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856
		if (cf)
			UDRS->generation++;
		if (NO_GEOM) {
			/* auto-sensing */
			res = __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev[drive]);
		} else {
			if (cf)
3857
				poll_drive(false, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864
			process_fd_request();
		}
	}
	set_capacity(disk, floppy_sizes[UDRS->fd_device]);
	return res;
}

3865
static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
3866
	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
A
Al Viro 已提交
3867 3868
	.open			= floppy_open,
	.release		= floppy_release,
3869
	.ioctl			= fd_ioctl,
3870 3871 3872
	.getgeo			= fd_getgeo,
	.media_changed		= check_floppy_change,
	.revalidate_disk	= floppy_revalidate,
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3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888
};

/*
 * Floppy Driver initialization
 * =============================
 */

/* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
/* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
static char __init get_fdc_version(void)
{
	int r;

	output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS);	/* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
	if (FDCS->reset)
		return FDC_NONE;
3889 3890
	r = result();
	if (r <= 0x00)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3891 3892
		return FDC_NONE;	/* No FDC present ??? */
	if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3893
		pr_info("FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3894 3895 3896
		return FDC_8272A;	/* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
	}
	if (r != 10) {
3897 3898
		pr_info("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
			fdc, r);
L
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3899 3900 3901 3902
		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
	}

	if (!fdc_configure()) {
3903
		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc);
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3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910
		return FDC_82072;	/* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
	}

	output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
	if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
		output_byte(0);
	} else {
3911
		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc);
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3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917
		return FDC_82072A;	/* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
	}

	output_byte(FD_UNLOCK);
	r = result();
	if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3918
		pr_info("FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3919
		return FDC_82077_ORIG;	/* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
L
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3920 3921 3922
					 * LOCK/UNLOCK */
	}
	if ((r != 1) || (reply_buffer[0] != 0x00)) {
3923 3924
		pr_info("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
			fdc, r);
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3925 3926 3927 3928 3929
		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
	}
	output_byte(FD_PARTID);
	r = result();
	if (r != 1) {
3930 3931
		pr_info("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
			fdc, r);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3932 3933 3934
		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
	}
	if (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80) {
3935
		pr_info("FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc);
L
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3936 3937 3938 3939 3940
		return FDC_82077;	/* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
	}
	switch (reply_buffer[0] >> 5) {
	case 0x0:
		/* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
3941
		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3942 3943
		return FDC_82078;
	case 0x1:
3944
		pr_info("FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3945 3946
		return FDC_82078;
	case 0x2:
3947
		pr_info("FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3948 3949
		return FDC_S82078B;
	case 0x3:
3950
		pr_info("FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n", fdc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3951 3952
		return FDC_87306;
	default:
3953 3954
		pr_info("FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
			fdc, reply_buffer[0] >> 5);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 3994 3995 3996 3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065
		return FDC_82078_UNKN;
	}
}				/* get_fdc_version */

/* lilo configuration */

static void __init floppy_set_flags(int *ints, int param, int param2)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
		if (param)
			default_drive_params[i].params.flags |= param2;
		else
			default_drive_params[i].params.flags &= ~param2;
	}
	DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2 ? "Setting" : "Clearing", param);
}

static void __init daring(int *ints, int param, int param2)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
		if (param) {
			default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay = 0;
			default_drive_params[i].params.flags |=
			    FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
		} else {
			default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay =
			    2 * HZ / 100;
			default_drive_params[i].params.flags &=
			    ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
		}
	}
	DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param ? "standard" : "broken");
}

static void __init set_cmos(int *ints, int dummy, int dummy2)
{
	int current_drive = 0;

	if (ints[0] != 2) {
		DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
		return;
	}
	current_drive = ints[1];
	if (current_drive < 0 || current_drive >= 8) {
		DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
		return;
	}
#if N_FDC > 1
	if (current_drive >= 4 && !FDC2)
		FDC2 = 0x370;
#endif
	DP->cmos = ints[2];
	DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints[2]);
}

static struct param_table {
	const char *name;
	void (*fn) (int *ints, int param, int param2);
	int *var;
	int def_param;
	int param2;
} config_params[] __initdata = {
	{"allowed_drive_mask", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
	{"all_drives", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0},	/* obsolete */
	{"asus_pci", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0x33, 0},
	{"irq", NULL, &FLOPPY_IRQ, 6, 0},
	{"dma", NULL, &FLOPPY_DMA, 2, 0},
	{"daring", daring, NULL, 1, 0},
#if N_FDC > 1
	{"two_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0x370, 0},
	{"one_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0, 0},
#endif
	{"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL},
	{"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL},
	{"messages", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FTD_MSG},
	{"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR},
	{"debug", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_DEBUG},
	{"nodma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
	{"omnibook", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
	{"yesdma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 0, 0},
	{"fifo_depth", NULL, &fifo_depth, 0xa, 0},
	{"nofifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0x20, 0},
	{"usefifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0, 0},
	{"cmos", set_cmos, NULL, 0, 0},
	{"slow", NULL, &slow_floppy, 1, 0},
	{"unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 1, 0},
	{"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0},
	{"L40SX", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0}

	EXTRA_FLOPPY_PARAMS
};

static int __init floppy_setup(char *str)
{
	int i;
	int param;
	int ints[11];

	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
	if (str) {
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++) {
			if (strcmp(str, config_params[i].name) == 0) {
				if (ints[0])
					param = ints[1];
				else
					param = config_params[i].def_param;
				if (config_params[i].fn)
4066 4067 4068
					config_params[i].fn(ints, param,
							    config_params[i].
							    param2);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081
				if (config_params[i].var) {
					DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str, param);
					*config_params[i].var = param;
				}
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (str) {
		DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str);

		DPRINT("allowed options are:");
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++)
4082 4083
			pr_cont(" %s", config_params[i].name);
		pr_cont("\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4084 4085
	} else
		DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4086
	DPRINT("Read Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4087 4088 4089 4090 4091
	return 0;
}

static int have_no_fdc = -ENODEV;

4092 4093
static ssize_t floppy_cmos_show(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4094
{
4095
	struct platform_device *p = to_platform_device(dev);
4096
	int drive;
4097

4098 4099
	drive = p->id;
	return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
4100
}
4101

4102
static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, S_IRUGO, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
4103

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4104 4105 4106 4107
static void floppy_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
}

F
Frans Pop 已提交
4108
static int floppy_resume(struct device *dev)
O
Ondrej Zary 已提交
4109 4110 4111 4112 4113
{
	int fdc;

	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
		if (FDCS->address != -1)
4114
			user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
O
Ondrej Zary 已提交
4115 4116 4117 4118

	return 0;
}

4119
static const struct dev_pm_ops floppy_pm_ops = {
O
Ondrej Zary 已提交
4120
	.resume = floppy_resume,
F
Frans Pop 已提交
4121 4122 4123 4124
	.restore = floppy_resume,
};

static struct platform_driver floppy_driver = {
O
Ondrej Zary 已提交
4125
	.driver = {
4126 4127
		   .name = "floppy",
		   .pm = &floppy_pm_ops,
O
Ondrej Zary 已提交
4128 4129 4130
	},
};

4131
static struct platform_device floppy_device[N_DRIVE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139

static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
{
	int drive = (*part & 3) | ((*part & 0x80) >> 5);
	if (drive >= N_DRIVE ||
	    !(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) ||
	    fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
		return NULL;
4140
	if (((*part >> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 4150
		return NULL;
	*part = 0;
	return get_disk(disks[drive]);
}

static int __init floppy_init(void)
{
	int i, unit, drive;
	int err, dr;

4151 4152 4153
	set_debugt();
	interruptjiffies = resultjiffies = jiffies;

4154
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
4155 4156 4157 4158
	if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1))
		return -ENODEV;
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4159 4160 4161 4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176 4177 4178 4179
	raw_cmd = NULL;

	for (dr = 0; dr < N_DRIVE; dr++) {
		disks[dr] = alloc_disk(1);
		if (!disks[dr]) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_put_disk;
		}

		disks[dr]->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
		disks[dr]->first_minor = TOMINOR(dr);
		disks[dr]->fops = &floppy_fops;
		sprintf(disks[dr]->disk_name, "fd%d", dr);

		init_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
		motor_off_timer[dr].data = dr;
		motor_off_timer[dr].function = motor_off_callback;
	}

	err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
	if (err)
4180
		goto out_put_disk;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4181

O
Ondrej Zary 已提交
4182 4183 4184 4185
	err = platform_driver_register(&floppy_driver);
	if (err)
		goto out_unreg_blkdev;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4186 4187 4188
	floppy_queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &floppy_lock);
	if (!floppy_queue) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
O
Ondrej Zary 已提交
4189
		goto out_unreg_driver;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4190
	}
4191
	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(floppy_queue, 64);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4192 4193 4194 4195 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201

	blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
			    floppy_find, NULL, NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		if (ITYPE(i))
			floppy_sizes[i] = floppy_type[ITYPE(i)].size;
		else
			floppy_sizes[i] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;

4202
	reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "floppy init");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4203 4204 4205 4206
	config_types();

	for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
		fdc = i;
4207
		memset(FDCS, 0, sizeof(*FDCS));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4208 4209 4210
		FDCS->dtr = -1;
		FDCS->dor = 0x4;
#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4211
	/*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4212 4213 4214 4215 4216 4217 4218 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 4226 4227 4228 4229 4230 4231 4232 4233 4234 4235 4236 4237 4238 4239
#ifdef __mc68000__
		if (MACH_IS_SUN3X)
#endif
			FDCS->version = FDC_82072A;
#endif
	}

	use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma & 1;
	fdc_state[0].address = FDC1;
	if (fdc_state[0].address == -1) {
		del_timer(&fd_timeout);
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out_unreg_region;
	}
#if N_FDC > 1
	fdc_state[1].address = FDC2;
#endif

	fdc = 0;		/* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
	err = floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
	if (err) {
		del_timer(&fd_timeout);
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto out_unreg_region;
	}

	/* initialise drive state */
	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4240 4241
		memset(UDRS, 0, sizeof(*UDRS));
		memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
4242 4243 4244
		set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 4256 4257 4258 4259 4260 4261 4262 4263
		UDRS->fd_device = -1;
		floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
		max_buffer_sectors = 0;
	}
	/*
	 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
	 * initialization might have triggered, to not
	 * confuse detection:
	 */
	msleep(10);

	for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
		fdc = i;
		FDCS->driver_version = FD_DRIVER_VERSION;
		for (unit = 0; unit < 4; unit++)
			FDCS->track[unit] = 0;
		if (FDCS->address == -1)
			continue;
		FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
4264
		if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4265
			/* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4266
			floppy_release_regions(fdc);
L
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4267 4268 4269 4270 4271 4272 4273 4274
			FDCS->address = -1;
			FDCS->version = FDC_NONE;
			continue;
		}
		/* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
		FDCS->version = get_fdc_version();
		if (FDCS->version == FDC_NONE) {
			/* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4275
			floppy_release_regions(fdc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4276 4277 4278 4279 4280 4281 4282 4283 4284 4285 4286
			FDCS->address = -1;
			continue;
		}
		if (can_use_virtual_dma == 2 && FDCS->version < FDC_82072A)
			can_use_virtual_dma = 0;

		have_no_fdc = 0;
		/* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
		 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
		 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
		 */
4287
		user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4288 4289 4290 4291
	}
	fdc = 0;
	del_timer(&fd_timeout);
	current_drive = 0;
4292
	initialized = true;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4293 4294 4295 4296 4297 4298 4299 4300 4301 4302 4303
	if (have_no_fdc) {
		DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
		err = have_no_fdc;
		goto out_flush_work;
	}

	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
		if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)))
			continue;
		if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
			continue;
4304 4305 4306 4307 4308 4309 4310 4311 4312

		floppy_device[drive].name = floppy_device_name;
		floppy_device[drive].id = drive;
		floppy_device[drive].dev.release = floppy_device_release;

		err = platform_device_register(&floppy_device[drive]);
		if (err)
			goto out_flush_work;

4313 4314
		err = device_create_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev,
					 &dev_attr_cmos);
4315 4316 4317
		if (err)
			goto out_unreg_platform_dev;

L
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4318 4319 4320 4321
		/* to be cleaned up... */
		disks[drive]->private_data = (void *)(long)drive;
		disks[drive]->queue = floppy_queue;
		disks[drive]->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
4322
		disks[drive]->driverfs_dev = &floppy_device[drive].dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4323 4324 4325 4326 4327
		add_disk(disks[drive]);
	}

	return 0;

4328 4329
out_unreg_platform_dev:
	platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4330 4331
out_flush_work:
	flush_scheduled_work();
4332
	if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
L
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4333 4334 4335 4336
		floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
out_unreg_region:
	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
	blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
O
Ondrej Zary 已提交
4337 4338
out_unreg_driver:
	platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4339 4340 4341 4342 4343 4344 4345 4346 4347 4348
out_unreg_blkdev:
	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
out_put_disk:
	while (dr--) {
		del_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
		put_disk(disks[dr]);
	}
	return err;
}

4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4358 4359 4360 4361 4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4375
static const struct io_region {
	int offset;
	int size;
} io_regions[] = {
	{ 2, 1 },
	/* address + 3 is sometimes reserved by pnp bios for motherboard */
	{ 4, 2 },
	/* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
	 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
	{ 7, 1 },
};

static void floppy_release_allocated_regions(int fdc, const struct io_region *p)
{
	while (p != io_regions) {
		p--;
		release_region(FDCS->address + p->offset, p->size);
	}
}

#define ARRAY_END(X) (&((X)[ARRAY_SIZE(X)]))

static int floppy_request_regions(int fdc)
{
	const struct io_region *p;

	for (p = io_regions; p < ARRAY_END(io_regions); p++) {
4376 4377 4378 4379
		if (!request_region(FDCS->address + p->offset,
				    p->size, "floppy")) {
			DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
			       FDCS->address + p->offset);
4380 4381 4382 4383 4384 4385 4386 4387 4388 4389 4390 4391
			floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, p);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static void floppy_release_regions(int fdc)
{
	floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, ARRAY_END(io_regions));
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4392 4393
static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
{
4394
	if (atomic_inc_return(&usage_count) > 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4395
		return 0;
4396 4397 4398 4399 4400 4401 4402

	/*
	 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
	 * drain first:
	 */
	flush_scheduled_work();

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4403 4404 4405
	if (fd_request_irq()) {
		DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
		       FLOPPY_IRQ);
4406
		atomic_dec(&usage_count);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4407 4408 4409 4410 4411
		return -1;
	}
	if (fd_request_dma()) {
		DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
		       FLOPPY_DMA);
4412 4413 4414 4415
		if (can_use_virtual_dma & 2)
			use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma = 1;
		if (!(can_use_virtual_dma & 1)) {
			fd_free_irq();
4416
			atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4417 4418
			return -1;
		}
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
4419 4420 4421 4422
	}

	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
		if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4423 4424
			if (floppy_request_regions(fdc))
				goto cleanup;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4425 4426 4427 4428 4429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 4436 4437 4438 4439
		}
	}
	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
		if (FDCS->address != -1) {
			reset_fdc_info(1);
			fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
		}
	}
	fdc = 0;
	set_dor(0, ~0, 8);	/* avoid immediate interrupt */

	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
		if (FDCS->address != -1)
			fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
	/*
4440 4441
	 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
	 * to know if they were allocated or not.
L
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4442 4443 4444 4445
	 */
	fdc = 0;
	irqdma_allocated = 1;
	return 0;
4446
cleanup:
L
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4447 4448
	fd_free_irq();
	fd_free_dma();
4449 4450
	while (--fdc >= 0)
		floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4451
	atomic_dec(&usage_count);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
4452 4453 4454 4455 4456 4457 4458 4459 4460 4461 4462 4463
	return -1;
}

static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
{
	int old_fdc;
#ifndef __sparc__
	int drive;
#endif
	long tmpsize;
	unsigned long tmpaddr;

4464
	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&usage_count))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4465
		return;
4466

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4467 4468 4469
	if (irqdma_allocated) {
		fd_disable_dma();
		fd_free_dma();
4470
		fd_free_irq();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478 4479 4480 4481 4482 4483 4484 4485 4486 4487 4488 4489
		irqdma_allocated = 0;
	}
	set_dor(0, ~0, 8);
#if N_FDC > 1
	set_dor(1, ~8, 0);
#endif
	floppy_enable_hlt();

	if (floppy_track_buffer && max_buffer_sectors) {
		tmpsize = max_buffer_sectors * 1024;
		tmpaddr = (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer;
		floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
		max_buffer_sectors = 0;
		buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
		fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr, tmpsize);
	}
#ifndef __sparc__
	for (drive = 0; drive < N_FDC * 4; drive++)
		if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer + drive))
4490
			pr_info("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4491 4492 4493
#endif

	if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout))
4494
		pr_info("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4495
	if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
4496
		pr_info("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4497
	if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
4498
		pr_info("work still pending\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4499 4500
	old_fdc = fdc;
	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4501 4502
		if (FDCS->address != -1)
			floppy_release_regions(fdc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4503 4504 4505 4506 4507 4508 4509 4510 4511 4512 4513 4514
	fdc = old_fdc;
}

#ifdef MODULE

static char *floppy;

static void __init parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg)
{
	char *ptr;

	while (*cfg) {
4515 4516 4517
		ptr = cfg;
		while (*cfg && *cfg != ' ' && *cfg != '\t')
			cfg++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4518 4519 4520 4521 4522 4523 4524 4525 4526
		if (*cfg) {
			*cfg = '\0';
			cfg++;
		}
		if (*ptr)
			floppy_setup(ptr);
	}
}

4527
static int __init floppy_module_init(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4528 4529 4530 4531 4532
{
	if (floppy)
		parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy);
	return floppy_init();
}
4533
module_init(floppy_module_init);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4534

4535
static void __exit floppy_module_exit(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4536 4537 4538 4539 4540
{
	int drive;

	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
O
Ondrej Zary 已提交
4541
	platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4542 4543 4544 4545 4546 4547 4548

	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
		del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);

		if ((allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) &&
		    fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version != FDC_NONE) {
			del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
4549 4550
			device_remove_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev, &dev_attr_cmos);
			platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4551 4552 4553 4554 4555 4556 4557 4558
		}
		put_disk(disks[drive]);
	}

	del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout);
	del_timer_sync(&fd_timer);
	blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);

4559
	if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4560 4561 4562 4563 4564
		floppy_release_irq_and_dma();

	/* eject disk, if any */
	fd_eject(0);
}
4565

4566
module_exit(floppy_module_exit);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4567 4568 4569 4570 4571 4572 4573 4574

module_param(floppy, charp, 0);
module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ, int, 0);
module_param(FLOPPY_DMA, int, 0);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

4575 4576
/* This doesn't actually get used other than for module information */
static const struct pnp_device_id floppy_pnpids[] = {
4577 4578
	{"PNP0700", 0},
	{}
4579
};
4580

4581 4582
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, floppy_pnpids);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4583 4584 4585 4586 4587 4588 4589
#else

__setup("floppy=", floppy_setup);
module_init(floppy_init)
#endif

MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR);