xfs_ialloc.c 57.1 KB
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
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 */
#include "xfs.h"
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#include "xfs_fs.h"
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#include "xfs_shared.h"
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#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
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#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
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#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
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#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
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#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
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#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
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#include "xfs_cksum.h"
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#include "xfs_trans.h"
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#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
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#include "xfs_icreate_item.h"
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#include "xfs_icache.h"
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#include "xfs_dinode.h"
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#include "xfs_trace.h"
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/*
 * Allocation group level functions.
 */
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static inline int
xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)
{
	if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&args->mp->m_sb) &&
	    args->mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >=
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	     XFS_B_TO_FSBT(args->mp, args->mp->m_inode_cluster_size))
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		return args->mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt;
	return 1;
}
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/*
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 * Lookup a record by ino in the btree given by cur.
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 */
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int					/* error */
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xfs_inobt_lookup(
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	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	xfs_agino_t		ino,	/* starting inode of chunk */
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	xfs_lookup_t		dir,	/* <=, >=, == */
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	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
{
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino = ino;
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	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = 0;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = 0;
	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, dir, stat);
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}

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/*
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 * Update the record referred to by cur to the value given.
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 * This either works (return 0) or gets an EFSCORRUPTED error.
 */
STATIC int				/* error */
xfs_inobt_update(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
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	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*irec)	/* btree record */
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{
	union xfs_btree_rec	rec;

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	rec.inobt.ir_startino = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_startino);
	rec.inobt.ir_freecount = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_freecount);
	rec.inobt.ir_free = cpu_to_be64(irec->ir_free);
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	return xfs_btree_update(cur, &rec);
}

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/*
 * Get the data from the pointed-to record.
 */
int					/* error */
xfs_inobt_get_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
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	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*irec,	/* btree record */
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	int			*stat)	/* output: success/failure */
{
	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec;
	int			error;

	error = xfs_btree_get_rec(cur, &rec, stat);
	if (!error && *stat == 1) {
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		irec->ir_startino = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_startino);
		irec->ir_freecount = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_freecount);
		irec->ir_free = be64_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_free);
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	}
	return error;
}

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/*
 * Insert a single inobt record. Cursor must already point to desired location.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_inobt_insert_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	__int32_t		freecount,
	xfs_inofree_t		free,
	int			*stat)
{
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = freecount;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = free;
	return xfs_btree_insert(cur, stat);
}

/*
 * Insert records describing a newly allocated inode chunk into the inobt.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_inobt_insert(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
	xfs_agino_t		newino,
	xfs_agino_t		newlen,
	xfs_btnum_t		btnum)
{
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	xfs_agino_t		thisino;
	int			i;
	int			error;

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, btnum);

	for (thisino = newino;
	     thisino < newino + newlen;
	     thisino += XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, thisino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
		if (error) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
			return error;
		}
		ASSERT(i == 0);

		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
					     XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE, &i);
		if (error) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
			return error;
		}
		ASSERT(i == 1);
	}

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);

	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Verify that the number of free inodes in the AGI is correct.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG
STATIC int
xfs_check_agi_freecount(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	struct xfs_agi		*agi)
{
	if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
		xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t rec;
		int		freecount = 0;
		int		error;
		int		i;

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		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
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		if (error)
			return error;

		do {
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
			if (error)
				return error;

			if (i) {
				freecount += rec.ir_freecount;
				error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
				if (error)
					return error;
			}
		} while (i == 1);

		if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(cur->bc_mp))
			ASSERT(freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount));
	}
	return 0;
}
#else
#define xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi)	0
#endif

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/*
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 * Initialise a new set of inodes. When called without a transaction context
 * (e.g. from recovery) we initiate a delayed write of the inode buffers rather
 * than logging them (which in a transaction context puts them into the AIL
 * for writeback rather than the xfsbufd queue).
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 */
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int
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xfs_ialloc_inode_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
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	struct list_head	*buffer_list,
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	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
	xfs_agblock_t		length,
	unsigned int		gen)
{
	struct xfs_buf		*fbuf;
	struct xfs_dinode	*free;
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	int			nbufs, blks_per_cluster, inodes_per_cluster;
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	int			version;
	int			i, j;
	xfs_daddr_t		d;
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	xfs_ino_t		ino = 0;
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	/*
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	 * Loop over the new block(s), filling in the inodes.  For small block
	 * sizes, manipulate the inodes in buffers  which are multiples of the
	 * blocks size.
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	 */
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	blks_per_cluster = xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp);
	inodes_per_cluster = blks_per_cluster << mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
	nbufs = length / blks_per_cluster;
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	/*
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	 * Figure out what version number to use in the inodes we create.  If
	 * the superblock version has caught up to the one that supports the new
	 * inode format, then use the new inode version.  Otherwise use the old
	 * version so that old kernels will continue to be able to use the file
	 * system.
	 *
	 * For v3 inodes, we also need to write the inode number into the inode,
	 * so calculate the first inode number of the chunk here as
	 * XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO() only works within a filesystem block, not
	 * across multiple filesystem blocks (such as a cluster) and so cannot
	 * be used in the cluster buffer loop below.
	 *
	 * Further, because we are writing the inode directly into the buffer
	 * and calculating a CRC on the entire inode, we have ot log the entire
	 * inode so that the entire range the CRC covers is present in the log.
	 * That means for v3 inode we log the entire buffer rather than just the
	 * inode cores.
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	 */
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	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
		version = 3;
		ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno,
				       XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, agbno, 0));
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		/*
		 * log the initialisation that is about to take place as an
		 * logical operation. This means the transaction does not
		 * need to log the physical changes to the inode buffers as log
		 * recovery will know what initialisation is actually needed.
		 * Hence we only need to log the buffers as "ordered" buffers so
		 * they track in the AIL as if they were physically logged.
		 */
		if (tp)
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			xfs_icreate_log(tp, agno, agbno, mp->m_ialloc_inos,
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					mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize, length, gen);
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	} else
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		version = 2;

	for (j = 0; j < nbufs; j++) {
		/*
		 * Get the block.
		 */
		d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno + (j * blks_per_cluster));
		fbuf = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
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					 mp->m_bsize * blks_per_cluster,
					 XBF_UNMAPPED);
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		if (!fbuf)
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			return -ENOMEM;
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		/* Initialize the inode buffers and log them appropriately. */
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		fbuf->b_ops = &xfs_inode_buf_ops;
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		xfs_buf_zero(fbuf, 0, BBTOB(fbuf->b_length));
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		for (i = 0; i < inodes_per_cluster; i++) {
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			int	ioffset = i << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog;
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			uint	isize = xfs_dinode_size(version);
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			free = xfs_make_iptr(mp, fbuf, i);
			free->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC);
			free->di_version = version;
			free->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(gen);
			free->di_next_unlinked = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
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			if (version == 3) {
				free->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(ino);
				ino++;
				uuid_copy(&free->di_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
				xfs_dinode_calc_crc(mp, free);
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			} else if (tp) {
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				/* just log the inode core */
				xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, fbuf, ioffset,
						  ioffset + isize - 1);
			}
		}
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		if (tp) {
			/*
			 * Mark the buffer as an inode allocation buffer so it
			 * sticks in AIL at the point of this allocation
			 * transaction. This ensures the they are on disk before
			 * the tail of the log can be moved past this
			 * transaction (i.e. by preventing relogging from moving
			 * it forward in the log).
			 */
			xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(tp, fbuf);
			if (version == 3) {
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				/*
				 * Mark the buffer as ordered so that they are
				 * not physically logged in the transaction but
				 * still tracked in the AIL as part of the
				 * transaction and pin the log appropriately.
				 */
				xfs_trans_ordered_buf(tp, fbuf);
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				xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, fbuf, 0,
						  BBTOB(fbuf->b_length) - 1);
			}
		} else {
			fbuf->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
			xfs_buf_delwri_queue(fbuf, buffer_list);
			xfs_buf_relse(fbuf);
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		}
	}
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	return 0;
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}

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/*
 * Allocate new inodes in the allocation group specified by agbp.
 * Return 0 for success, else error code.
 */
STATIC int				/* error code or 0 */
xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_buf_t	*agbp,		/* alloc group buffer */
	int		*alloc)
{
	xfs_agi_t	*agi;		/* allocation group header */
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;		/* allocation argument structure */
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	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;
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	int		error;
	xfs_agino_t	newino;		/* new first inode's number */
	xfs_agino_t	newlen;		/* new number of inodes */
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	int		isaligned = 0;	/* inode allocation at stripe unit */
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					/* boundary */
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	struct xfs_perag *pag;
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	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
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	args.tp = tp;
	args.mp = tp->t_mountp;

	/*
	 * Locking will ensure that we don't have two callers in here
	 * at one time.
	 */
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	newlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_inos;
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	if (args.mp->m_maxicount &&
	    args.mp->m_sb.sb_icount + newlen > args.mp->m_maxicount)
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		return -ENOSPC;
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	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;
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	/*
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	 * First try to allocate inodes contiguous with the last-allocated
	 * chunk of inodes.  If the filesystem is striped, this will fill
	 * an entire stripe unit with inodes.
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	 */
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	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
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	newino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
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	agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
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	args.agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(args.mp, newino) +
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		     args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;
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	if (likely(newino != NULLAGINO &&
		  (args.agbno < be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length)))) {
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		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
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		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
		args.prod = 1;
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		/*
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		 * We need to take into account alignment here to ensure that
		 * we don't modify the free list if we fail to have an exact
		 * block. If we don't have an exact match, and every oher
		 * attempt allocation attempt fails, we'll end up cancelling
		 * a dirty transaction and shutting down.
		 *
		 * For an exact allocation, alignment must be 1,
		 * however we need to take cluster alignment into account when
		 * fixing up the freelist. Use the minalignslop field to
		 * indicate that extra blocks might be required for alignment,
		 * but not to use them in the actual exact allocation.
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		 */
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		args.alignment = 1;
		args.minalignslop = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(&args) - 1;

		/* Allow space for the inode btree to split. */
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		args.minleft = args.mp->m_in_maxlevels - 1;
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		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
			return error;
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		/*
		 * This request might have dirtied the transaction if the AG can
		 * satisfy the request, but the exact block was not available.
		 * If the allocation did fail, subsequent requests will relax
		 * the exact agbno requirement and increase the alignment
		 * instead. It is critical that the total size of the request
		 * (len + alignment + slop) does not increase from this point
		 * on, so reset minalignslop to ensure it is not included in
		 * subsequent requests.
		 */
		args.minalignslop = 0;
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	} else
		args.fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
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	if (unlikely(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
		/*
		 * Set the alignment for the allocation.
		 * If stripe alignment is turned on then align at stripe unit
		 * boundary.
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		 * If the cluster size is smaller than a filesystem block
		 * then we're doing I/O for inodes in filesystem block size
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		 * pieces, so don't need alignment anyway.
		 */
		isaligned = 0;
		if (args.mp->m_sinoalign) {
			ASSERT(!(args.mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN));
			args.alignment = args.mp->m_dalign;
			isaligned = 1;
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		} else
			args.alignment = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(&args);
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		/*
		 * Need to figure out where to allocate the inode blocks.
		 * Ideally they should be spaced out through the a.g.
		 * For now, just allocate blocks up front.
		 */
		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
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		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
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		/*
		 * Allocate a fixed-size extent of inodes.
		 */
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
		args.prod = 1;
		/*
		 * Allow space for the inode btree to split.
		 */
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		args.minleft = args.mp->m_in_maxlevels - 1;
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		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
			return error;
	}
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	/*
	 * If stripe alignment is turned on, then try again with cluster
	 * alignment.
	 */
	if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
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		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
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		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
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		args.alignment = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(&args);
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		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
			return error;
	}

	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
		*alloc = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	ASSERT(args.len == args.minlen);

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	/*
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	 * Stamp and write the inode buffers.
	 *
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	 * Seed the new inode cluster with a random generation number. This
	 * prevents short-term reuse of generation numbers if a chunk is
	 * freed and then immediately reallocated. We use random numbers
	 * rather than a linear progression to prevent the next generation
	 * number from being easily guessable.
	 */
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	error = xfs_ialloc_inode_init(args.mp, tp, NULL, agno, args.agbno,
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			args.len, prandom_u32());
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	if (error)
		return error;
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	/*
	 * Convert the results.
	 */
	newino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(args.mp, args.agbno, 0);
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	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, newlen);
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, newlen);
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	pag = xfs_perag_get(args.mp, agno);
	pag->pagi_freecount += newlen;
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
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	agi->agi_newino = cpu_to_be32(newino);
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	/*
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	 * Insert records describing the new inode chunk into the btrees.
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	 */
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	error = xfs_inobt_insert(args.mp, tp, agbp, newino, newlen,
				 XFS_BTNUM_INO);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&args.mp->m_sb)) {
		error = xfs_inobt_insert(args.mp, tp, agbp, newino, newlen,
					 XFS_BTNUM_FINO);
		if (error)
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			return error;
	}
	/*
	 * Log allocation group header fields
	 */
	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp,
		XFS_AGI_COUNT | XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT | XFS_AGI_NEWINO);
	/*
	 * Modify/log superblock values for inode count and inode free count.
	 */
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT, (long)newlen);
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, (long)newlen);
	*alloc = 1;
	return 0;
}

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STATIC xfs_agnumber_t
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xfs_ialloc_next_ag(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
{
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;

	spin_lock(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);
	agno = mp->m_agirotor;
552
	if (++mp->m_agirotor >= mp->m_maxagi)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560
		mp->m_agirotor = 0;
	spin_unlock(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);

	return agno;
}

/*
 * Select an allocation group to look for a free inode in, based on the parent
561
 * inode and the mode.  Return the allocation group buffer.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
562
 */
563
STATIC xfs_agnumber_t
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
564 565 566
xfs_ialloc_ag_select(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_ino_t	parent,		/* parent directory inode number */
A
Al Viro 已提交
567
	umode_t		mode,		/* bits set to indicate file type */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578
	int		okalloc)	/* ok to allocate more space */
{
	xfs_agnumber_t	agcount;	/* number of ag's in the filesystem */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;		/* current ag number */
	int		flags;		/* alloc buffer locking flags */
	xfs_extlen_t	ineed;		/* blocks needed for inode allocation */
	xfs_extlen_t	longest = 0;	/* longest extent available */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
	int		needspace;	/* file mode implies space allocated */
	xfs_perag_t	*pag;		/* per allocation group data */
	xfs_agnumber_t	pagno;		/* parent (starting) ag number */
579
	int		error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594

	/*
	 * Files of these types need at least one block if length > 0
	 * (and they won't fit in the inode, but that's hard to figure out).
	 */
	needspace = S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode);
	mp = tp->t_mountp;
	agcount = mp->m_maxagi;
	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
		pagno = xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
	else {
		pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
		if (pagno >= agcount)
			pagno = 0;
	}
595

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
596
	ASSERT(pagno < agcount);
597

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607
	/*
	 * Loop through allocation groups, looking for one with a little
	 * free space in it.  Note we don't look for free inodes, exactly.
	 * Instead, we include whether there is a need to allocate inodes
	 * to mean that blocks must be allocated for them,
	 * if none are currently free.
	 */
	agno = pagno;
	flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
	for (;;) {
608
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
609 610 611 612 613
		if (!pag->pagi_inodeok) {
			xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
			goto nextag;
		}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
614
		if (!pag->pagi_init) {
615 616
			error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, tp, agno);
			if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
617
				goto nextag;
618
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
619

620 621 622
		if (pag->pagi_freecount) {
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			return agno;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
623 624
		}

625 626 627 628 629 630
		if (!okalloc)
			goto nextag;

		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
			error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, tp, agno, flags);
			if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
631 632
				goto nextag;
		}
633 634 635 636 637

		/*
		 * Is there enough free space for the file plus a block of
		 * inodes? (if we need to allocate some)?
		 */
J
Jie Liu 已提交
638
		ineed = mp->m_ialloc_blks;
639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646
		longest = pag->pagf_longest;
		if (!longest)
			longest = pag->pagf_flcount > 0;

		if (pag->pagf_freeblks >= needspace + ineed &&
		    longest >= ineed) {
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			return agno;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
647 648
		}
nextag:
649
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
650 651 652 653
		/*
		 * No point in iterating over the rest, if we're shutting
		 * down.
		 */
654
		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
655
			return NULLAGNUMBER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
656 657 658 659
		agno++;
		if (agno >= agcount)
			agno = 0;
		if (agno == pagno) {
660
			if (flags == 0)
661
				return NULLAGNUMBER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
662 663 664 665 666
			flags = 0;
		}
	}
}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697
/*
 * Try to retrieve the next record to the left/right from the current one.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_ialloc_next_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
	int			*done,
	int			left)
{
	int                     error;
	int			i;

	if (left)
		error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i);
	else
		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);

	if (error)
		return error;
	*done = !i;
	if (i) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
		if (error)
			return error;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
	}

	return 0;
}

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
698 699 700 701 702
STATIC int
xfs_ialloc_get_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_agino_t		agino,
	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
703
	int			*done)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720
{
	int                     error;
	int			i;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
	*done = !i;
	if (i) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
		if (error)
			return error;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
	}

	return 0;
}
721

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
722
/*
723
 * Allocate an inode using the inobt-only algorithm.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
724
 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
725
STATIC int
726
xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt(
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
727 728 729 730
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
	xfs_ino_t		parent,
	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
731
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	xfs_agnumber_t		pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
	xfs_agino_t		pagino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, parent);
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur, *tcur;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec, trec;
	xfs_ino_t		ino;
	int			error;
	int			offset;
	int			i, j;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
744

745
	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
746

747 748 749 750
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_init);
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_inodeok);
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount > 0);

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
751
 restart_pagno:
752
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
753 754 755 756 757
	/*
	 * If pagino is 0 (this is the root inode allocation) use newino.
	 * This must work because we've just allocated some.
	 */
	if (!pagino)
758
		pagino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
759

760 761 762
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
763 764

	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
765
	 * If in the same AG as the parent, try to get near the parent.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
766 767
	 */
	if (pagno == agno) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
768 769
		int		doneleft;	/* done, to the left */
		int		doneright;	/* done, to the right */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
770
		int		searchdistance = 10;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
771

772
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
773
		if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
774
			goto error0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
775 776 777 778 779
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);

		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
		if (error)
			goto error0;
780
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(j == 1, error0);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
781 782

		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
783 784
			/*
			 * Found a free inode in the same chunk
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
785
			 * as the parent, done.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
786
			 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
787
			goto alloc_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
788
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
789 790


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
791
		/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
792
		 * In the same AG as parent, but parent's chunk is full.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
793 794
		 */

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
795 796 797 798 799
		/* duplicate the cursor, search left & right simultaneously */
		error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(cur, &tcur);
		if (error)
			goto error0;

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807
		/*
		 * Skip to last blocks looked up if same parent inode.
		 */
		if (pagino != NULLAGINO &&
		    pag->pagl_pagino == pagino &&
		    pag->pagl_leftrec != NULLAGINO &&
		    pag->pagl_rightrec != NULLAGINO) {
			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(tcur, pag->pagl_leftrec,
808
						   &trec, &doneleft);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
809 810
			if (error)
				goto error1;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
811

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
812
			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(cur, pag->pagl_rightrec,
813
						   &rec, &doneright);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826
			if (error)
				goto error1;
		} else {
			/* search left with tcur, back up 1 record */
			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec, &doneleft, 1);
			if (error)
				goto error1;

			/* search right with cur, go forward 1 record. */
			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec, &doneright, 0);
			if (error)
				goto error1;
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
827 828 829 830 831 832 833

		/*
		 * Loop until we find an inode chunk with a free inode.
		 */
		while (!doneleft || !doneright) {
			int	useleft;  /* using left inode chunk this time */

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
834 835 836 837 838
			if (!--searchdistance) {
				/*
				 * Not in range - save last search
				 * location and allocate a new inode
				 */
839
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
840 841 842 843 844 845
				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
				goto newino;
			}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
846 847 848 849 850 851 852
			/* figure out the closer block if both are valid. */
			if (!doneleft && !doneright) {
				useleft = pagino -
				 (trec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) <
				  rec.ir_startino - pagino;
			} else {
				useleft = !doneleft;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
853
			}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
854 855 856 857 858 859

			/* free inodes to the left? */
			if (useleft && trec.ir_freecount) {
				rec = trec;
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
				cur = tcur;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
860 861 862 863

				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
864
				goto alloc_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
865 866
			}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
867 868 869
			/* free inodes to the right? */
			if (!useleft && rec.ir_freecount) {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
870 871 872 873

				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
874
				goto alloc_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
875
			}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886

			/* get next record to check */
			if (useleft) {
				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec,
								 &doneleft, 1);
			} else {
				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec,
								 &doneright, 0);
			}
			if (error)
				goto error1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
887
		}
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901

		/*
		 * We've reached the end of the btree. because
		 * we are only searching a small chunk of the
		 * btree each search, there is obviously free
		 * inodes closer to the parent inode than we
		 * are now. restart the search again.
		 */
		pag->pagl_pagino = NULLAGINO;
		pag->pagl_leftrec = NULLAGINO;
		pag->pagl_rightrec = NULLAGINO;
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
		goto restart_pagno;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
902
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
903

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
904
	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
905
	 * In a different AG from the parent.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
906 907
	 * See if the most recently allocated block has any free.
	 */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
908
newino:
909
	if (agi->agi_newino != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO)) {
910 911
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino),
					 XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
912
		if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
913
			goto error0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926

		if (i == 1) {
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
			if (error)
				goto error0;

			if (j == 1 && rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
				/*
				 * The last chunk allocated in the group
				 * still has a free inode.
				 */
				goto alloc_inode;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
927
		}
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
928
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
929

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945
	/*
	 * None left in the last group, search the whole AG
	 */
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error0;
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);

	for (;;) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error0;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0)
			break;
		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
946 947 948
		if (error)
			goto error0;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
949
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
950 951

alloc_inode:
952
	offset = xfs_lowbit64(rec.ir_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
953 954 955 956 957
	ASSERT(offset >= 0);
	ASSERT(offset < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(mp, rec.ir_startino) %
				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);
	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino + offset);
958
	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
959
	rec.ir_freecount--;
960 961
	error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
	if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
962
		goto error0;
963
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
964
	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
965
	pag->pagi_freecount--;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
966

967 968 969 970
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
971 972
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -1);
973
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
974 975 976 977 978 979
	*inop = ino;
	return 0;
error1:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
error0:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
980
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
981 982 983
	return error;
}

984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078
/*
 * Use the free inode btree to allocate an inode based on distance from the
 * parent. Note that the provided cursor may be deleted and replaced.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_near(
	xfs_agino_t			pagino,
	struct xfs_btree_cur		**ocur,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
{
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*lcur = *ocur;	/* left search cursor */
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*rcur;	/* right search cursor */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rrec;
	int				error;
	int				i, j;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(lcur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (i == 1) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(lcur, rec, &i);
		if (error)
			return error;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);

		/*
		 * See if we've landed in the parent inode record. The finobt
		 * only tracks chunks with at least one free inode, so record
		 * existence is enough.
		 */
		if (pagino >= rec->ir_startino &&
		    pagino < (rec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK))
			return 0;
	}

	error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(lcur, &rcur);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(rcur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &j);
	if (error)
		goto error_rcur;
	if (j == 1) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(rcur, &rrec, &j);
		if (error)
			goto error_rcur;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(j == 1, error_rcur);
	}

	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1 || j == 1, error_rcur);
	if (i == 1 && j == 1) {
		/*
		 * Both the left and right records are valid. Choose the closer
		 * inode chunk to the target.
		 */
		if ((pagino - rec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) >
		    (rrec.ir_startino - pagino)) {
			*rec = rrec;
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(lcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
			*ocur = rcur;
		} else {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
		}
	} else if (j == 1) {
		/* only the right record is valid */
		*rec = rrec;
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(lcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
		*ocur = rcur;
	} else if (i == 1) {
		/* only the left record is valid */
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	}

	return 0;

error_rcur:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Use the free inode btree to find a free inode based on a newino hint. If
 * the hint is NULL, find the first free inode in the AG.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_newino(
	struct xfs_agi			*agi,
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
{
	int error;
	int i;

	if (agi->agi_newino != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO)) {
1079 1080
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino),
					 XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139
		if (error)
			return error;
		if (i == 1) {
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
			if (error)
				return error;
			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Find the first inode available in the AG.
	 */
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);

	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Update the inobt based on a modification made to the finobt. Also ensure that
 * the records from both trees are equivalent post-modification.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt(
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,	/* inobt cursor */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*frec,	/* finobt record */
	int				offset) /* inode offset */
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	int				error;
	int				i;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, frec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);

	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(cur->bc_mp, rec.ir_startino) %
				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);

	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
	rec.ir_freecount--;

	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN((rec.ir_free == frec->ir_free) &&
				  (rec.ir_freecount == frec->ir_freecount));

1140
	return xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266
}

/*
 * Allocate an inode using the free inode btree, if available. Otherwise, fall
 * back to the inobt search algorithm.
 *
 * The caller selected an AG for us, and made sure that free inodes are
 * available.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
	xfs_ino_t		parent,
	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
{
	struct xfs_mount		*mp = tp->t_mountp;
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	xfs_agnumber_t			pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
	xfs_agino_t			pagino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, parent);
	struct xfs_perag		*pag;
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;	/* finobt cursor */
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*icur;	/* inobt cursor */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	xfs_ino_t			ino;
	int				error;
	int				offset;
	int				i;

	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
		return xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt(tp, agbp, parent, inop);

	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);

	/*
	 * If pagino is 0 (this is the root inode allocation) use newino.
	 * This must work because we've just allocated some.
	 */
	if (!pagino)
		pagino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);

	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_cur;

	/*
	 * The search algorithm depends on whether we're in the same AG as the
	 * parent. If so, find the closest available inode to the parent. If
	 * not, consider the agi hint or find the first free inode in the AG.
	 */
	if (agno == pagno)
		error = xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_near(pagino, &cur, &rec);
	else
		error = xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_newino(agi, cur, &rec);
	if (error)
		goto error_cur;

	offset = xfs_lowbit64(rec.ir_free);
	ASSERT(offset >= 0);
	ASSERT(offset < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(mp, rec.ir_startino) %
				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);
	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino + offset);

	/*
	 * Modify or remove the finobt record.
	 */
	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
	rec.ir_freecount--;
	if (rec.ir_freecount)
		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
	else
		error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error_cur;

	/*
	 * The finobt has now been updated appropriately. We haven't updated the
	 * agi and superblock yet, so we can create an inobt cursor and validate
	 * the original freecount. If all is well, make the equivalent update to
	 * the inobt using the finobt record and offset information.
	 */
	icur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);

	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(icur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;

	error = xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt(icur, &rec, offset);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;

	/*
	 * Both trees have now been updated. We must update the perag and
	 * superblock before we can check the freecount for each btree.
	 */
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1);
	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
	pag->pagi_freecount--;

	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -1);

	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(icur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(icur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	*inop = ino;
	return 0;

error_icur:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(icur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
error_cur:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	return error;
}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275
/*
 * Allocate an inode on disk.
 *
 * Mode is used to tell whether the new inode will need space, and whether it
 * is a directory.
 *
 * This function is designed to be called twice if it has to do an allocation
 * to make more free inodes.  On the first call, *IO_agbp should be set to NULL.
 * If an inode is available without having to performn an allocation, an inode
C
Carlos Maiolino 已提交
1276 1277 1278
 * number is returned.  In this case, *IO_agbp is set to NULL.  If an allocation
 * needs to be done, xfs_dialloc returns the current AGI buffer in *IO_agbp.
 * The caller should then commit the current transaction, allocate a
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296
 * new transaction, and call xfs_dialloc() again, passing in the previous value
 * of *IO_agbp.  IO_agbp should be held across the transactions. Since the AGI
 * buffer is locked across the two calls, the second call is guaranteed to have
 * a free inode available.
 *
 * Once we successfully pick an inode its number is returned and the on-disk
 * data structures are updated.  The inode itself is not read in, since doing so
 * would break ordering constraints with xfs_reclaim.
 */
int
xfs_dialloc(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	xfs_ino_t		parent,
	umode_t			mode,
	int			okalloc,
	struct xfs_buf		**IO_agbp,
	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
{
1297
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1298 1299 1300 1301 1302
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
	int			error;
	int			ialloced;
	int			noroom = 0;
1303
	xfs_agnumber_t		start_agno;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1304 1305
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;

1306
	if (*IO_agbp) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1307
		/*
1308 1309
		 * If the caller passes in a pointer to the AGI buffer,
		 * continue where we left off before.  In this case, we
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1310 1311 1312
		 * know that the allocation group has free inodes.
		 */
		agbp = *IO_agbp;
1313
		goto out_alloc;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1314
	}
1315 1316 1317 1318 1319

	/*
	 * We do not have an agbp, so select an initial allocation
	 * group for inode allocation.
	 */
1320 1321
	start_agno = xfs_ialloc_ag_select(tp, parent, mode, okalloc);
	if (start_agno == NULLAGNUMBER) {
1322 1323 1324
		*inop = NULLFSINO;
		return 0;
	}
1325

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331
	/*
	 * If we have already hit the ceiling of inode blocks then clear
	 * okalloc so we scan all available agi structures for a free
	 * inode.
	 */
	if (mp->m_maxicount &&
J
Jie Liu 已提交
1332
	    mp->m_sb.sb_icount + mp->m_ialloc_inos > mp->m_maxicount) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341
		noroom = 1;
		okalloc = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Loop until we find an allocation group that either has free inodes
	 * or in which we can allocate some inodes.  Iterate through the
	 * allocation groups upward, wrapping at the end.
	 */
1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353
	agno = start_agno;
	for (;;) {
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		if (!pag->pagi_inodeok) {
			xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
			goto nextag;
		}

		if (!pag->pagi_init) {
			error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, tp, agno);
			if (error)
				goto out_error;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1354
		}
1355

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1356
		/*
1357
		 * Do a first racy fast path check if this AG is usable.
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1358
		 */
1359 1360 1361
		if (!pag->pagi_freecount && !okalloc)
			goto nextag;

1362 1363 1364 1365
		/*
		 * Then read in the AGI buffer and recheck with the AGI buffer
		 * lock held.
		 */
1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374
		error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
		if (error)
			goto out_error;

		if (pag->pagi_freecount) {
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			goto out_alloc;
		}

1375 1376 1377
		if (!okalloc)
			goto nextag_relse_buffer;

1378 1379 1380 1381 1382

		error = xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(tp, agbp, &ialloced);
		if (error) {
			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1383
			if (error != -ENOSPC)
1384 1385 1386
				goto out_error;

			xfs_perag_put(pag);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1387
			*inop = NULLFSINO;
1388
			return 0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1389
		}
1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398

		if (ialloced) {
			/*
			 * We successfully allocated some inodes, return
			 * the current context to the caller so that it
			 * can commit the current transaction and call
			 * us again where we left off.
			 */
			ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount > 0);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1399
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
1400 1401 1402 1403

			*IO_agbp = agbp;
			*inop = NULLFSINO;
			return 0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1404
		}
1405

1406 1407
nextag_relse_buffer:
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
1408
nextag:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1409
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
1410 1411 1412 1413
		if (++agno == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
			agno = 0;
		if (agno == start_agno) {
			*inop = NULLFSINO;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1414
			return noroom ? -ENOSPC : 0;
1415
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1416 1417
	}

1418
out_alloc:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1419 1420
	*IO_agbp = NULL;
	return xfs_dialloc_ag(tp, agbp, parent, inop);
1421 1422
out_error:
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
E
Eric Sandeen 已提交
1423
	return error;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1424 1425
}

1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
STATIC int
xfs_difree_inobt(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
	xfs_agino_t			agino,
	struct xfs_bmap_free		*flist,
1433
	int				*deleted,
1434 1435
	xfs_ino_t			*first_ino,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*orec)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1436
{
1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	struct xfs_perag		*pag;
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	int				ilen;
	int				error;
	int				i;
	int				off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1446

1447
	ASSERT(agi->agi_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC));
1448 1449
	ASSERT(XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino) < be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length));

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1450 1451 1452
	/*
	 * Initialize the cursor.
	 */
1453
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1454

1455 1456 1457 1458
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1459 1460 1461
	/*
	 * Look for the entry describing this inode.
	 */
1462
	if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i))) {
1463 1464
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_lookup() returned error %d.",
			__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1465 1466 1467
		goto error0;
	}
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1468 1469
	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
	if (error) {
1470 1471
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_get_rec() returned error %d.",
			__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479
		goto error0;
	}
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
	/*
	 * Get the offset in the inode chunk.
	 */
	off = agino - rec.ir_startino;
	ASSERT(off >= 0 && off < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
1480
	ASSERT(!(rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(off)));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1481 1482 1483
	/*
	 * Mark the inode free & increment the count.
	 */
1484
	rec.ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(off);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1485 1486 1487
	rec.ir_freecount++;

	/*
1488
	 * When an inode cluster is free, it becomes eligible for removal
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1489
	 */
1490
	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP) &&
J
Jie Liu 已提交
1491
	    (rec.ir_freecount == mp->m_ialloc_inos)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1492

1493
		*deleted = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
		*first_ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino);

		/*
		 * Remove the inode cluster from the AGI B+Tree, adjust the
		 * AGI and Superblock inode counts, and mark the disk space
		 * to be freed when the transaction is committed.
		 */
J
Jie Liu 已提交
1501
		ilen = mp->m_ialloc_inos;
1502 1503
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, -ilen);
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -(ilen - 1));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1504
		xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_COUNT | XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
1505 1506 1507
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		pag->pagi_freecount -= ilen - 1;
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1508 1509 1510
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT, -ilen);
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -(ilen - 1));

1511
		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i))) {
1512 1513
			xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_btree_delete returned error %d.",
				__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1514 1515 1516
			goto error0;
		}

J
Jie Liu 已提交
1517 1518 1519
		xfs_bmap_add_free(XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno,
				  XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, rec.ir_startino)),
				  mp->m_ialloc_blks, flist, mp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1520
	} else {
1521
		*deleted = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1522

1523 1524
		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
		if (error) {
1525 1526
			xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_update returned error %d.",
				__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1527 1528
			goto error0;
		}
1529

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1530 1531 1532
		/* 
		 * Change the inode free counts and log the ag/sb changes.
		 */
1533
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534
		xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
1535 1536 1537
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		pag->pagi_freecount++;
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1538 1539 1540
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, 1);
	}

1541 1542 1543
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1544

1545
	*orec = rec;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	return 0;

error0:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646
/*
 * Free an inode in the free inode btree.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_difree_finobt(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
	xfs_agino_t			agino,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*ibtrec) /* inobt record */
{
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	int				offset = agino - ibtrec->ir_startino;
	int				error;
	int				i;

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, ibtrec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error;
	if (i == 0) {
		/*
		 * If the record does not exist in the finobt, we must have just
		 * freed an inode in a previously fully allocated chunk. If not,
		 * something is out of sync.
		 */
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(ibtrec->ir_freecount == 1, error);

		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, ibtrec->ir_freecount,
					     ibtrec->ir_free, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		ASSERT(i == 1);

		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Read and update the existing record. We could just copy the ibtrec
	 * across here, but that would defeat the purpose of having redundant
	 * metadata. By making the modifications independently, we can catch
	 * corruptions that we wouldn't see if we just copied from one record
	 * to another.
	 */
	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error;
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error);

	rec.ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
	rec.ir_freecount++;

	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO((rec.ir_free == ibtrec->ir_free) &&
				(rec.ir_freecount == ibtrec->ir_freecount),
				error);

	/*
	 * The content of inobt records should always match between the inobt
	 * and finobt. The lifecycle of records in the finobt is different from
	 * the inobt in that the finobt only tracks records with at least one
	 * free inode. Hence, if all of the inodes are free and we aren't
	 * keeping inode chunks permanently on disk, remove the record.
	 * Otherwise, update the record with the new information.
	 */
	if (rec.ir_freecount == mp->m_ialloc_inos &&
	    !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP)) {
		error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		ASSERT(i == 1);
	} else {
		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
		if (error)
			goto error;
	}

out:
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error;

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	return 0;

error:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657
/*
 * Free disk inode.  Carefully avoids touching the incore inode, all
 * manipulations incore are the caller's responsibility.
 * The on-disk inode is not changed by this operation, only the
 * btree (free inode mask) is changed.
 */
int
xfs_difree(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_ino_t		inode,		/* inode to be freed */
	struct xfs_bmap_free	*flist,		/* extents to free */
1658
	int			*deleted,/* set if inode cluster was deleted */
1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679
	xfs_ino_t		*first_ino)/* first inode in deleted cluster */
{
	/* REFERENCED */
	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;	/* block number containing inode */
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;	/* buffer for allocation group header */
	xfs_agino_t		agino;	/* allocation group inode number */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;	/* allocation group number */
	int			error;	/* error return value */
	struct xfs_mount	*mp;	/* mount structure for filesystem */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;/* btree record */

	mp = tp->t_mountp;

	/*
	 * Break up inode number into its components.
	 */
	agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, inode);
	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)  {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount (%d >= %d).",
			__func__, agno, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
		ASSERT(0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1680
		return -EINVAL;
1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687
	}
	agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, inode);
	if (inode != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino))  {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: inode != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO() (%llu != %llu).",
			__func__, (unsigned long long)inode,
			(unsigned long long)XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino));
		ASSERT(0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1688
		return -EINVAL;
1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694
	}
	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino);
	if (agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)  {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks (%d >= %d).",
			__func__, agbno, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
		ASSERT(0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1695
		return -EINVAL;
1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709
	}
	/*
	 * Get the allocation group header.
	 */
	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
	if (error) {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error %d.",
			__func__, error);
		return error;
	}

	/*
	 * Fix up the inode allocation btree.
	 */
1710
	error = xfs_difree_inobt(mp, tp, agbp, agino, flist, deleted, first_ino,
1711 1712 1713 1714
				 &rec);
	if (error)
		goto error0;

1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723
	/*
	 * Fix up the free inode btree.
	 */
	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb)) {
		error = xfs_difree_finobt(mp, tp, agbp, agino, &rec);
		if (error)
			goto error0;
	}

1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
	return 0;

error0:
	return error;
}

1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748
STATIC int
xfs_imap_lookup(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agino_t		agino,
	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
	xfs_agblock_t		*chunk_agbno,
	xfs_agblock_t		*offset_agbno,
	int			flags)
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
	int			error;
	int			i;

	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
	if (error) {
1749 1750 1751
		xfs_alert(mp,
			"%s: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error %d, agno %d",
			__func__, error, agno);
1752 1753 1754 1755
		return error;
	}

	/*
1756 1757 1758 1759
	 * Lookup the inode record for the given agino. If the record cannot be
	 * found, then it's an invalid inode number and we should abort. Once
	 * we have a record, we need to ensure it contains the inode number
	 * we are looking up.
1760
	 */
1761
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
1762
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
1763 1764 1765 1766
	if (!error) {
		if (i)
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
		if (!error && i == 0)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1767
			error = -EINVAL;
1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774
	}

	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	if (error)
		return error;

1775 1776
	/* check that the returned record contains the required inode */
	if (rec.ir_startino > agino ||
J
Jie Liu 已提交
1777
	    rec.ir_startino + mp->m_ialloc_inos <= agino)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1778
		return -EINVAL;
1779

1780
	/* for untrusted inodes check it is allocated first */
1781
	if ((flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED) &&
1782
	    (rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(agino - rec.ir_startino)))
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1783
		return -EINVAL;
1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789

	*chunk_agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, rec.ir_startino);
	*offset_agbno = agbno - *chunk_agbno;
	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1790
/*
1791
 * Return the location of the inode in imap, for mapping it into a buffer.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1792 1793
 */
int
1794 1795 1796
xfs_imap(
	xfs_mount_t	 *mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	xfs_trans_t	 *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1797
	xfs_ino_t	ino,	/* inode to locate */
1798 1799
	struct xfs_imap	*imap,	/* location map structure */
	uint		flags)	/* flags for inode btree lookup */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808
{
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;	/* block number of inode in the alloc group */
	xfs_agino_t	agino;	/* inode number within alloc group */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;	/* allocation group number */
	int		blks_per_cluster; /* num blocks per inode cluster */
	xfs_agblock_t	chunk_agbno;	/* first block in inode chunk */
	xfs_agblock_t	cluster_agbno;	/* first block in inode cluster */
	int		error;	/* error code */
	int		offset;	/* index of inode in its buffer */
1809
	xfs_agblock_t	offset_agbno;	/* blks from chunk start to inode */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1810 1811

	ASSERT(ino != NULLFSINO);
1812

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821
	/*
	 * Split up the inode number into its parts.
	 */
	agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino);
	agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino);
	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount || agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks ||
	    ino != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
1822 1823 1824 1825 1826
		/*
		 * Don't output diagnostic information for untrusted inodes
		 * as they can be invalid without implying corruption.
		 */
		if (flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1827
			return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1828
		if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) {
1829 1830 1831
			xfs_alert(mp,
				"%s: agno (%d) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount (%d)",
				__func__, agno, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1832 1833
		}
		if (agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks) {
1834 1835 1836 1837
			xfs_alert(mp,
		"%s: agbno (0x%llx) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks (0x%lx)",
				__func__, (unsigned long long)agbno,
				(unsigned long)mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1838 1839
		}
		if (ino != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino)) {
1840 1841 1842 1843
			xfs_alert(mp,
		"%s: ino (0x%llx) != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO() (0x%llx)",
				__func__, ino,
				XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1844
		}
1845
		xfs_stack_trace();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1846
#endif /* DEBUG */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1847
		return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1848
	}
1849

1850
	blks_per_cluster = xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp);
1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858

	/*
	 * For bulkstat and handle lookups, we have an untrusted inode number
	 * that we have to verify is valid. We cannot do this just by reading
	 * the inode buffer as it may have been unlinked and removed leaving
	 * inodes in stale state on disk. Hence we have to do a btree lookup
	 * in all cases where an untrusted inode number is passed.
	 */
1859
	if (flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED) {
1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866
		error = xfs_imap_lookup(mp, tp, agno, agino, agbno,
					&chunk_agbno, &offset_agbno, flags);
		if (error)
			return error;
		goto out_map;
	}

1867 1868 1869 1870
	/*
	 * If the inode cluster size is the same as the blocksize or
	 * smaller we get to the buffer by simple arithmetics.
	 */
1871
	if (blks_per_cluster == 1) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1872 1873
		offset = XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, ino);
		ASSERT(offset < mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock);
1874 1875 1876 1877

		imap->im_blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno);
		imap->im_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1);
		imap->im_boffset = (ushort)(offset << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1878 1879
		return 0;
	}
1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885

	/*
	 * If the inode chunks are aligned then use simple maths to
	 * find the location. Otherwise we have to do a btree
	 * lookup to find the location.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1886 1887 1888 1889
	if (mp->m_inoalign_mask) {
		offset_agbno = agbno & mp->m_inoalign_mask;
		chunk_agbno = agbno - offset_agbno;
	} else {
1890 1891
		error = xfs_imap_lookup(mp, tp, agno, agino, agbno,
					&chunk_agbno, &offset_agbno, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1892 1893 1894
		if (error)
			return error;
	}
1895

1896
out_map:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1897 1898 1899 1900 1901
	ASSERT(agbno >= chunk_agbno);
	cluster_agbno = chunk_agbno +
		((offset_agbno / blks_per_cluster) * blks_per_cluster);
	offset = ((agbno - cluster_agbno) * mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock) +
		XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, ino);
1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914

	imap->im_blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, cluster_agbno);
	imap->im_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, blks_per_cluster);
	imap->im_boffset = (ushort)(offset << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);

	/*
	 * If the inode number maps to a block outside the bounds
	 * of the file system then return NULL rather than calling
	 * read_buf and panicing when we get an error from the
	 * driver.
	 */
	if ((imap->im_blkno + imap->im_len) >
	    XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)) {
1915 1916 1917
		xfs_alert(mp,
	"%s: (im_blkno (0x%llx) + im_len (0x%llx)) > sb_dblocks (0x%llx)",
			__func__, (unsigned long long) imap->im_blkno,
1918 1919
			(unsigned long long) imap->im_len,
			XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks));
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1920
		return -EINVAL;
1921
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Compute and fill in value of m_in_maxlevels.
 */
void
xfs_ialloc_compute_maxlevels(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp)		/* file system mount structure */
{
	int		level;
	uint		maxblocks;
	uint		maxleafents;
	int		minleafrecs;
	int		minnoderecs;

	maxleafents = (1LL << XFS_INO_AGINO_BITS(mp)) >>
		XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK_LOG;
	minleafrecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[0];
	minnoderecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[1];
	maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
	for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++)
		maxblocks = (maxblocks + minnoderecs - 1) / minnoderecs;
	mp->m_in_maxlevels = level;
}

/*
1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
 * Log specified fields for the ag hdr (inode section). The growth of the agi
 * structure over time requires that we interpret the buffer as two logical
 * regions delineated by the end of the unlinked list. This is due to the size
 * of the hash table and its location in the middle of the agi.
 *
 * For example, a request to log a field before agi_unlinked and a field after
 * agi_unlinked could cause us to log the entire hash table and use an excessive
 * amount of log space. To avoid this behavior, log the region up through
 * agi_unlinked in one call and the region after agi_unlinked through the end of
 * the structure in another.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
 */
void
xfs_ialloc_log_agi(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_buf_t	*bp,		/* allocation group header buffer */
	int		fields)		/* bitmask of fields to log */
{
	int			first;		/* first byte number */
	int			last;		/* last byte number */
	static const short	offsets[] = {	/* field starting offsets */
					/* keep in sync with bit definitions */
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_magicnum),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_versionnum),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_seqno),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_length),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_count),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_root),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_level),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_freecount),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_newino),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_dirino),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_unlinked),
1981 1982
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_free_root),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_free_level),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
		sizeof(xfs_agi_t)
	};
#ifdef DEBUG
	xfs_agi_t		*agi;	/* allocation group header */

	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
1989
	ASSERT(agi->agi_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1990
#endif
1991 1992 1993

	xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_AGI_BUF);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994
	/*
1995 1996 1997
	 * Compute byte offsets for the first and last fields in the first
	 * region and log the agi buffer. This only logs up through
	 * agi_unlinked.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1998
	 */
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
	if (fields & XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1) {
		xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R1,
				  &first, &last);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2005
	/*
2006 2007
	 * Mask off the bits in the first region and calculate the first and
	 * last field offsets for any bits in the second region.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2008
	 */
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
	fields &= ~XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1;
	if (fields) {
		xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R2,
				  &first, &last);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2015 2016
}

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
#ifdef DEBUG
STATIC void
xfs_check_agi_unlinked(
	struct xfs_agi		*agi)
{
	int			i;

	for (i = 0; i < XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS; i++)
		ASSERT(agi->agi_unlinked[i]);
}
#else
#define xfs_check_agi_unlinked(agi)
#endif

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2031
static bool
2032
xfs_agi_verify(
2033 2034 2035 2036 2037
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
	struct xfs_agi	*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2038 2039 2040
	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
	    !uuid_equal(&agi->agi_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid))
			return false;
2041 2042 2043
	/*
	 * Validate the magic number of the agi block.
	 */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2044 2045 2046 2047
	if (agi->agi_magicnum != cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC))
		return false;
	if (!XFS_AGI_GOOD_VERSION(be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_versionnum)))
		return false;
2048

2049 2050
	if (be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_level) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS)
		return false;
2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056
	/*
	 * during growfs operations, the perag is not fully initialised,
	 * so we can't use it for any useful checking. growfs ensures we can't
	 * use it by using uncached buffers that don't have the perag attached
	 * so we can detect and avoid this problem.
	 */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2057 2058
	if (bp->b_pag && be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno) != bp->b_pag->pag_agno)
		return false;
2059 2060

	xfs_check_agi_unlinked(agi);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2061
	return true;
2062 2063
}

2064 2065
static void
xfs_agi_read_verify(
2066 2067
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2068 2069
	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;

2070 2071
	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
	    !xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF))
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2072
		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
2073 2074 2075
	else if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(!xfs_agi_verify(bp), mp,
				XFS_ERRTAG_IALLOC_READ_AGI,
				XFS_RANDOM_IALLOC_READ_AGI))
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2076
		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
2077 2078 2079

	if (bp->b_error)
		xfs_verifier_error(bp);
2080 2081
}

2082
static void
2083
xfs_agi_write_verify(
2084 2085
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2086 2087 2088 2089
	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_fspriv;

	if (!xfs_agi_verify(bp)) {
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		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
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		xfs_verifier_error(bp);
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		return;
	}

	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
		return;

	if (bip)
		XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp)->agi_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);
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	xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF);
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}

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const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_agi_buf_ops = {
	.verify_read = xfs_agi_read_verify,
	.verify_write = xfs_agi_write_verify,
};

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/*
 * Read in the allocation group header (inode allocation section)
 */
int
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xfs_read_agi(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* allocation group hdr buf */
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{
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	int			error;
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	trace_xfs_read_agi(mp, agno);
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	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
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	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
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			XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp)),
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			XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, bpp, &xfs_agi_buf_ops);
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	if (error)
		return error;
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	xfs_buf_set_ref(*bpp, XFS_AGI_REF);
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	return 0;
}

int
xfs_ialloc_read_agi(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* allocation group hdr buf */
{
	struct xfs_agi		*agi;	/* allocation group header */
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;	/* per allocation group data */
	int			error;

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	trace_xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, agno);

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	error = xfs_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, bpp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(*bpp);
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	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
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	if (!pag->pagi_init) {
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		pag->pagi_freecount = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount);
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		pag->pagi_count = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_count);
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		pag->pagi_init = 1;
	}

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	/*
	 * It's possible for these to be out of sync if
	 * we are in the middle of a forced shutdown.
	 */
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount) ||
		XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
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	xfs_perag_put(pag);
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	return 0;
}
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/*
 * Read in the agi to initialise the per-ag data in the mount structure
 */
int
xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)		/* allocation group number */
{
	xfs_buf_t	*bp = NULL;
	int		error;

	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &bp);
	if (error)
		return error;
	if (bp)
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
	return 0;
}