sunxi_nand.c 38.4 KB
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com>
 *
 * Derived from:
 *	https://github.com/yuq/sunxi-nfc-mtd
 *	Copyright (C) 2013 Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com>
 *
 *	https://github.com/hno/Allwinner-Info
 *	Copyright (C) 2013 Henrik Nordström <Henrik Nordström>
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 2013 Dmitriy B. <rzk333@gmail.com>
 *	Copyright (C) 2013 Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#define NFC_REG_CTL		0x0000
#define NFC_REG_ST		0x0004
#define NFC_REG_INT		0x0008
#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL	0x000C
#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG	0x0010
#define NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW	0x0014
#define NFC_REG_ADDR_HIGH	0x0018
#define NFC_REG_SECTOR_NUM	0x001C
#define NFC_REG_CNT		0x0020
#define NFC_REG_CMD		0x0024
#define NFC_REG_RCMD_SET	0x0028
#define NFC_REG_WCMD_SET	0x002C
#define NFC_REG_IO_DATA		0x0030
#define NFC_REG_ECC_CTL		0x0034
#define NFC_REG_ECC_ST		0x0038
#define NFC_REG_DEBUG		0x003C
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#define NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(x)	((0x0040 + (x)) & ~0x3)
#define NFC_REG_USER_DATA(x)	(0x0050 + ((x) * 4))
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#define NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA	0x00A0
#define NFC_RAM0_BASE		0x0400
#define NFC_RAM1_BASE		0x0800

/* define bit use in NFC_CTL */
#define NFC_EN			BIT(0)
#define NFC_RESET		BIT(1)
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#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_MSK	BIT(2)
#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_8		(0 << 2)
#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_16	(1 << 2)
#define NFC_RB_SEL_MSK		BIT(3)
#define NFC_RB_SEL(x)		((x) << 3)
#define NFC_CE_SEL_MSK		GENMASK(26, 24)
#define NFC_CE_SEL(x)		((x) << 24)
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#define NFC_CE_CTL		BIT(6)
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#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK	GENMASK(11, 8)
#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(x)	(((x) < 10 ? 0 : (x) - 10) << 8)
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#define NFC_SAM			BIT(12)
#define NFC_RAM_METHOD		BIT(14)
#define NFC_DEBUG_CTL		BIT(31)

/* define bit use in NFC_ST */
#define NFC_RB_B2R		BIT(0)
#define NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG	BIT(1)
#define NFC_DMA_INT_FLAG	BIT(2)
#define NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS	BIT(3)
#define NFC_STA			BIT(4)
#define NFC_NATCH_INT_FLAG	BIT(5)
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#define NFC_RB_STATE(x)		BIT(x + 8)
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/* define bit use in NFC_INT */
#define NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE	BIT(0)
#define NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE	BIT(1)
#define NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE	BIT(2)
#define NFC_INT_MASK		(NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE | \
				 NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE | \
				 NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE)

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/* define bit use in NFC_TIMING_CTL */
#define NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO	BIT(8)

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/* define NFC_TIMING_CFG register layout */
#define NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD)		\
	(((tWB) & 0x3) | (((tADL) & 0x3) << 2) |		\
	(((tWHR) & 0x3) << 4) | (((tRHW) & 0x3) << 6) |		\
	(((tCAD) & 0x7) << 8))

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/* define bit use in NFC_CMD */
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#define NFC_CMD_LOW_BYTE_MSK	GENMASK(7, 0)
#define NFC_CMD_HIGH_BYTE_MSK	GENMASK(15, 8)
#define NFC_CMD(x)		(x)
#define NFC_ADR_NUM_MSK		GENMASK(18, 16)
#define NFC_ADR_NUM(x)		(((x) - 1) << 16)
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#define NFC_SEND_ADR		BIT(19)
#define NFC_ACCESS_DIR		BIT(20)
#define NFC_DATA_TRANS		BIT(21)
#define NFC_SEND_CMD1		BIT(22)
#define NFC_WAIT_FLAG		BIT(23)
#define NFC_SEND_CMD2		BIT(24)
#define NFC_SEQ			BIT(25)
#define NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD	BIT(26)
#define NFC_ROW_AUTO_INC	BIT(27)
#define NFC_SEND_CMD3		BIT(28)
#define NFC_SEND_CMD4		BIT(29)
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#define NFC_CMD_TYPE_MSK	GENMASK(31, 30)
#define NFC_NORMAL_OP		(0 << 30)
#define NFC_ECC_OP		(1 << 30)
#define NFC_PAGE_OP		(2 << 30)
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/* define bit use in NFC_RCMD_SET */
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#define NFC_READ_CMD_MSK	GENMASK(7, 0)
#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD0_MSK	GENMASK(15, 8)
#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD1_MSK	GENMASK(23, 16)
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/* define bit use in NFC_WCMD_SET */
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#define NFC_PROGRAM_CMD_MSK	GENMASK(7, 0)
#define NFC_RND_WRITE_CMD_MSK	GENMASK(15, 8)
#define NFC_READ_CMD0_MSK	GENMASK(23, 16)
#define NFC_READ_CMD1_MSK	GENMASK(31, 24)
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/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_CTL */
#define NFC_ECC_EN		BIT(0)
#define NFC_ECC_PIPELINE	BIT(3)
#define NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION	BIT(4)
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#define NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK	BIT(5)
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#define NFC_RANDOM_EN		BIT(9)
#define NFC_RANDOM_DIRECTION	BIT(10)
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#define NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK	GENMASK(15, 12)
#define NFC_ECC_MODE(x)		((x) << 12)
#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED_MSK	GENMASK(30, 16)
#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED(x)	((x) << 16)

/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_ST */
#define NFC_ECC_ERR(x)		BIT(x)
#define NFC_ECC_PAT_FOUND(x)	BIT(x + 16)
#define NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(b, x)	(((x) >> ((b) * 8)) & 0xff)
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/* NFC_USER_DATA helper macros */
#define NFC_BUF_TO_USER_DATA(buf)	((buf)[0] | ((buf)[1] << 8) | \
					((buf)[2] << 16) | ((buf)[3] << 24))

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#define NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS	1000

#define NFC_SRAM_SIZE		1024

#define NFC_MAX_CS		7

/*
 * Ready/Busy detection type: describes the Ready/Busy detection modes
 *
 * @RB_NONE:	no external detection available, rely on STATUS command
 *		and software timeouts
 * @RB_NATIVE:	use sunxi NAND controller Ready/Busy support. The Ready/Busy
 *		pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to one of the
 *		native NAND R/B pins (those which can be muxed to the NAND
 *		Controller)
 * @RB_GPIO:	use a simple GPIO to handle Ready/Busy status. The Ready/Busy
 *		pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to a GPIO capable
 *		pin.
 */
enum sunxi_nand_rb_type {
	RB_NONE,
	RB_NATIVE,
	RB_GPIO,
};

/*
 * Ready/Busy structure: stores information related to Ready/Busy detection
 *
 * @type:	the Ready/Busy detection mode
 * @info:	information related to the R/B detection mode. Either a gpio
 *		id or a native R/B id (those supported by the NAND controller).
 */
struct sunxi_nand_rb {
	enum sunxi_nand_rb_type type;
	union {
		int gpio;
		int nativeid;
	} info;
};

/*
 * Chip Select structure: stores information related to NAND Chip Select
 *
 * @cs:		the NAND CS id used to communicate with a NAND Chip
 * @rb:		the Ready/Busy description
 */
struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel {
	u8 cs;
	struct sunxi_nand_rb rb;
};

/*
 * sunxi HW ECC infos: stores information related to HW ECC support
 *
 * @mode:	the sunxi ECC mode field deduced from ECC requirements
 * @layout:	the OOB layout depending on the ECC requirements and the
 *		selected ECC mode
 */
struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc {
	int mode;
	struct nand_ecclayout layout;
};

/*
 * NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information
 *
 * @node:		used to store NAND chips into a list
 * @nand:		base NAND chip structure
 * @mtd:		base MTD structure
 * @clk_rate:		clk_rate required for this NAND chip
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 * @timing_cfg		TIMING_CFG register value for this NAND chip
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 * @selected:		current active CS
 * @nsels:		number of CS lines required by the NAND chip
 * @sels:		array of CS lines descriptions
 */
struct sunxi_nand_chip {
	struct list_head node;
	struct nand_chip nand;
	struct mtd_info mtd;
	unsigned long clk_rate;
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	u32 timing_cfg;
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	u32 timing_ctl;
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	int selected;
	int nsels;
	struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel sels[0];
};

static inline struct sunxi_nand_chip *to_sunxi_nand(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
	return container_of(nand, struct sunxi_nand_chip, nand);
}

/*
 * NAND Controller structure: stores sunxi NAND controller information
 *
 * @controller:		base controller structure
 * @dev:		parent device (used to print error messages)
 * @regs:		NAND controller registers
 * @ahb_clk:		NAND Controller AHB clock
 * @mod_clk:		NAND Controller mod clock
 * @assigned_cs:	bitmask describing already assigned CS lines
 * @clk_rate:		NAND controller current clock rate
 * @chips:		a list containing all the NAND chips attached to
 *			this NAND controller
 * @complete:		a completion object used to wait for NAND
 *			controller events
 */
struct sunxi_nfc {
	struct nand_hw_control controller;
	struct device *dev;
	void __iomem *regs;
	struct clk *ahb_clk;
	struct clk *mod_clk;
	unsigned long assigned_cs;
	unsigned long clk_rate;
	struct list_head chips;
	struct completion complete;
};

static inline struct sunxi_nfc *to_sunxi_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl)
{
	return container_of(ctrl, struct sunxi_nfc, controller);
}

static irqreturn_t sunxi_nfc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = dev_id;
	u32 st = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST);
	u32 ien = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);

	if (!(ien & st))
		return IRQ_NONE;

	if ((ien & st) == ien)
		complete(&nfc->complete);

	writel(st & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST);
	writel(~st & ien & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int sunxi_nfc_wait_int(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, u32 flags,
			      unsigned int timeout_ms)
{
	init_completion(&nfc->complete);

	writel(flags, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);

	if (!timeout_ms)
		timeout_ms = NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;

	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->complete,
					 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms))) {
		dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait interrupt timedout\n");
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
{
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
				msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);

	do {
		if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS))
			return 0;
	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));

	dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for empty cmd FIFO timedout\n");
	return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int sunxi_nfc_rst(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
{
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
				msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);

	writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
	writel(NFC_RESET, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);

	do {
		if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & NFC_RESET))
			return 0;
	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));

	dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for NAND controller reset timedout\n");
	return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int sunxi_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
	struct sunxi_nand_rb *rb;
	unsigned long timeo = (sunxi_nand->nand.state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20);
	int ret;

	if (sunxi_nand->selected < 0)
		return 0;

	rb = &sunxi_nand->sels[sunxi_nand->selected].rb;

	switch (rb->type) {
	case RB_NATIVE:
		ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) &
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			 NFC_RB_STATE(rb->info.nativeid));
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		if (ret)
			break;

		sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_RB_B2R, timeo);
		ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) &
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			 NFC_RB_STATE(rb->info.nativeid));
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		break;
	case RB_GPIO:
		ret = gpio_get_value(rb->info.gpio);
		break;
	case RB_NONE:
	default:
		ret = 0;
		dev_err(nfc->dev, "cannot check R/B NAND status!\n");
		break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static void sunxi_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
	struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel *sel;
	u32 ctl;

	if (chip > 0 && chip >= sunxi_nand->nsels)
		return;

	if (chip == sunxi_nand->selected)
		return;

	ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) &
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	      ~(NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK | NFC_CE_SEL_MSK | NFC_RB_SEL_MSK | NFC_EN);
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	if (chip >= 0) {
		sel = &sunxi_nand->sels[chip];

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		ctl |= NFC_CE_SEL(sel->cs) | NFC_EN |
		       NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(nand->page_shift - 10);
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		if (sel->rb.type == RB_NONE) {
			nand->dev_ready = NULL;
		} else {
			nand->dev_ready = sunxi_nfc_dev_ready;
			if (sel->rb.type == RB_NATIVE)
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				ctl |= NFC_RB_SEL(sel->rb.info.nativeid);
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		}

		writel(mtd->writesize, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA);

		if (nfc->clk_rate != sunxi_nand->clk_rate) {
			clk_set_rate(nfc->mod_clk, sunxi_nand->clk_rate);
			nfc->clk_rate = sunxi_nand->clk_rate;
		}
	}

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	writel(sunxi_nand->timing_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL);
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	writel(sunxi_nand->timing_cfg, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG);
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	writel(ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);

	sunxi_nand->selected = chip;
}

static void sunxi_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
	int ret;
	int cnt;
	int offs = 0;
	u32 tmp;

	while (len > offs) {
		cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE);

		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
		if (ret)
			break;

		writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT);
		tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD;
		writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);

		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
		if (ret)
			break;

		if (buf)
			memcpy_fromio(buf + offs, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE,
				      cnt);
		offs += cnt;
	}
}

static void sunxi_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
				int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
	int ret;
	int cnt;
	int offs = 0;
	u32 tmp;

	while (len > offs) {
		cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE);

		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
		if (ret)
			break;

		writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT);
		memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, buf + offs, cnt);
		tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD |
		      NFC_ACCESS_DIR;
		writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);

		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
		if (ret)
			break;

		offs += cnt;
	}
}

static uint8_t sunxi_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	uint8_t ret;

	sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, &ret, 1);

	return ret;
}

static void sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
			       unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
	int ret;
	u32 tmp;

	ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
	if (ret)
		return;

	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
		tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
		if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
			tmp |= NFC_CE_CTL;
		else
			tmp &= ~NFC_CE_CTL;
		writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
	}

	if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE)
		return;

	if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) {
		writel(NFC_SEND_CMD1 | dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
	} else {
		writel(dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW);
		writel(NFC_SEND_ADR, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
	}

	sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
}

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static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
	struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = nand->ecc.priv;
	u32 ecc_ctl;

	ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
	ecc_ctl &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE |
		     NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK);
	ecc_ctl |= NFC_ECC_EN | NFC_ECC_MODE(data->mode) | NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION;

	writel(ecc_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
}

static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);

	writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_ECC_EN,
	       nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
}

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static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd,
				       u8 *data, int data_off,
				       u8 *oob, int oob_off,
				       int *cur_off,
				       unsigned int *max_bitflips)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
	u32 status;
	int ret;

	if (*cur_off != data_off)
		nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_off, -1);

	sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size);

	if (data_off + ecc->bytes != oob_off)
		nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1);

	ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP,
	       nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);

	ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	status = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST);
	ret = NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(0, readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(0)));

	memcpy_fromio(data, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);

	nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1);
	sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + 4);

	if (status & NFC_ECC_ERR(0))
		ret = -EIO;

	if (ret < 0) {
		mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
	} else {
		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret;
		*max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips, ret);
	}

	*cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4;

	return 0;
}

static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u8 *data, int data_off,
					const u8 *oob, int oob_off,
					int *cur_off)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
	int ret;

	if (data_off != *cur_off)
		nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, data_off, -1);

	sunxi_nfc_write_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size);

	/* Fill OOB data in */
	writel(NFC_BUF_TO_USER_DATA(oob), nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0));

	if (data_off + ecc->bytes != oob_off)
		nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, oob_off, -1);

	ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD |
	       NFC_ACCESS_DIR | NFC_ECC_OP,
	       nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);

	ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	*cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4;

	return 0;
}

662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675
static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
				      struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
				      int oob_required, int page)
{
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
	struct nand_ecclayout *layout = ecc->layout;
	unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
	int offset;
	int ret;
	u32 tmp;
	int i;
	int cnt;

676
	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691

	for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
		if (i)
			chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, i * ecc->size, -1);

		offset = mtd->writesize + layout->eccpos[i * ecc->bytes] - 4;

		chip->read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size);

		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);

		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

692
		tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP;
693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701
		writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);

		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		memcpy_fromio(buf + (i * ecc->size),
			      nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);

702
		if (readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST) & NFC_ECC_ERR(0)) {
703 704
			mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
		} else {
705 706
			tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(0));
			mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(0, tmp);
707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733
			max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, tmp);
		}

		if (oob_required) {
			chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);

			ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
			if (ret)
				return ret;

			offset -= mtd->writesize;
			chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset,
				      ecc->bytes + 4);
		}
	}

	if (oob_required) {
		cnt = ecc->layout->oobfree[ecc->steps].length;
		if (cnt > 0) {
			offset = mtd->writesize +
				 ecc->layout->oobfree[ecc->steps].offset;
			chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
			offset -= mtd->writesize;
			chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset, cnt);
		}
	}

734
	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751

	return max_bitflips;
}

static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
				       struct nand_chip *chip,
				       const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
	struct nand_ecclayout *layout = ecc->layout;
	int offset;
	int ret;
	u32 tmp;
	int i;
	int cnt;

752
	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762

	for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
		if (i)
			chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, i * ecc->size, -1);

		chip->write_buf(mtd, buf + (i * ecc->size), ecc->size);

		offset = layout->eccpos[i * ecc->bytes] - 4 + mtd->writesize;

		/* Fill OOB data in */
763 764
		writel(NFC_BUF_TO_USER_DATA(chip->oob_poi +
					    layout->oobfree[i].offset),
765
		       nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0));
766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773

		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1);

		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ACCESS_DIR |
774
		      NFC_ECC_OP;
775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791
		writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	if (oob_required) {
		cnt = ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length;
		if (cnt > 0) {
			offset = mtd->writesize +
				 ecc->layout->oobfree[i].offset;
			chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1);
			offset -= mtd->writesize;
			chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset, cnt);
		}
	}

792
	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811

	return 0;
}

static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					       struct nand_chip *chip,
					       uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
					       int page)
{
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
	unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
	uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
	int offset = 0;
	int ret;
	int cnt;
	u32 tmp;
	int i;

812
	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
813 814 815 816

	for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
		chip->read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size);

817
		tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP;
818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
		writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);

		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		memcpy_fromio(buf, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);
		buf += ecc->size;
		offset += ecc->size;

828
		if (readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST) & NFC_ECC_ERR(0)) {
829 830
			mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
		} else {
831 832
			tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(0));
			mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(0, tmp);
833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852
			max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, tmp);
		}

		if (oob_required) {
			chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
			chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad);
			oob += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
		}

		offset += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
	}

	if (oob_required) {
		cnt = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
		if (cnt > 0) {
			chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
			chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, cnt);
		}
	}

853
	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871

	return max_bitflips;
}

static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
						struct nand_chip *chip,
						const uint8_t *buf,
						int oob_required)
{
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
	uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
	int offset = 0;
	int ret;
	int cnt;
	u32 tmp;
	int i;

872
	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
873 874 875 876 877 878

	for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
		chip->write_buf(mtd, buf + (i * ecc->size), ecc->size);
		offset += ecc->size;

		/* Fill OOB data in */
879
		writel(NFC_BUF_TO_USER_DATA(oob),
880
		       nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0));
881 882

		tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ACCESS_DIR |
883
		      NFC_ECC_OP;
884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901
		writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);

		ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		offset += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
		oob += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
	}

	if (oob_required) {
		cnt = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
		if (cnt > 0) {
			chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1);
			chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, cnt);
		}
	}

902
	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
903 904 905 906

	return 0;
}

907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927
static const s32 tWB_lut[] = {6, 12, 16, 20};
static const s32 tRHW_lut[] = {4, 8, 12, 20};

static int _sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(const s32 *lut, int lut_size, u32 duration,
		u32 clk_period)
{
	u32 clk_cycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(duration, clk_period);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < lut_size; i++) {
		if (clk_cycles <= lut[i])
			return i;
	}

	/* Doesn't fit */
	return -EINVAL;
}

#define sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, p, c) \
			_sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, ARRAY_SIZE(l), p, c)

928 929 930
static int sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip,
				       const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings)
{
931
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->nand.controller);
932
	u32 min_clk_period = 0;
933
	s32 tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD;
934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994

	/* T1 <=> tCLS */
	if (timings->tCLS_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tCLS_min;

	/* T2 <=> tCLH */
	if (timings->tCLH_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tCLH_min;

	/* T3 <=> tCS */
	if (timings->tCS_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tCS_min;

	/* T4 <=> tCH */
	if (timings->tCH_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tCH_min;

	/* T5 <=> tWP */
	if (timings->tWP_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tWP_min;

	/* T6 <=> tWH */
	if (timings->tWH_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tWH_min;

	/* T7 <=> tALS */
	if (timings->tALS_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tALS_min;

	/* T8 <=> tDS */
	if (timings->tDS_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tDS_min;

	/* T9 <=> tDH */
	if (timings->tDH_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tDH_min;

	/* T10 <=> tRR */
	if (timings->tRR_min > (min_clk_period * 3))
		min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRR_min, 3);

	/* T11 <=> tALH */
	if (timings->tALH_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tALH_min;

	/* T12 <=> tRP */
	if (timings->tRP_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tRP_min;

	/* T13 <=> tREH */
	if (timings->tREH_min > min_clk_period)
		min_clk_period = timings->tREH_min;

	/* T14 <=> tRC */
	if (timings->tRC_min > (min_clk_period * 2))
		min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRC_min, 2);

	/* T15 <=> tWC */
	if (timings->tWC_min > (min_clk_period * 2))
		min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWC_min, 2);

995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
	/* T16 - T19 + tCAD */
	tWB  = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tWB_lut, timings->tWB_max,
					min_clk_period);
	if (tWB < 0) {
		dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWB\n");
		return tWB;
	}

	tADL = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, min_clk_period) >> 3;
	if (tADL > 3) {
		dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tADL\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	tWHR = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWHR_min, min_clk_period) >> 3;
	if (tWHR > 3) {
		dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWHR\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	tRHW = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tRHW_lut, timings->tRHW_min,
					min_clk_period);
	if (tRHW < 0) {
		dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tRHW\n");
		return tRHW;
	}

	/*
	 * TODO: according to ONFI specs this value only applies for DDR NAND,
	 * but Allwinner seems to set this to 0x7. Mimic them for now.
	 */
	tCAD = 0x7;

	/* TODO: A83 has some more bits for CDQSS, CS, CLHZ, CCS, WC */
	chip->timing_cfg = NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD);
1030

1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037
	/*
	 * ONFI specification 3.1, paragraph 4.15.2 dictates that EDO data
	 * output cycle timings shall be used if the host drives tRC less than
	 * 30 ns.
	 */
	chip->timing_ctl = (timings->tRC_min < 30000) ? NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO : 0;

1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063
	/* Convert min_clk_period from picoseconds to nanoseconds */
	min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_clk_period, 1000);

	/*
	 * Convert min_clk_period into a clk frequency, then get the
	 * appropriate rate for the NAND controller IP given this formula
	 * (specified in the datasheet):
	 * nand clk_rate = 2 * min_clk_rate
	 */
	chip->clk_rate = (2 * NSEC_PER_SEC) / min_clk_period;

	return 0;
}

static int sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip,
					struct device_node *np)
{
	const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
	int ret;
	int mode;

	mode = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(&chip->nand);
	if (mode == ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
		mode = chip->nand.onfi_timing_mode_default;
	} else {
		uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {};
1064
		int i;
1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070

		mode = fls(mode) - 1;
		if (mode < 0)
			mode = 0;

		feature[0] = mode;
1071 1072 1073 1074
		for (i = 0; i < chip->nsels; i++) {
			chip->nand.select_chip(&chip->mtd, i);
			ret = chip->nand.onfi_set_features(&chip->mtd,
						&chip->nand,
1075 1076
						ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
						feature);
1077 1078 1079 1080
			chip->nand.select_chip(&chip->mtd, -1);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
	}

	timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(mode);
	if (IS_ERR(timings))
		return PTR_ERR(timings);

	return sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings);
}

static int sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					      struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
					      struct device_node *np)
{
	static const u8 strengths[] = { 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64 };
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
	struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data;
	struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
	int nsectors;
	int ret;
	int i;

	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Add ECC info retrieval from DT */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strengths); i++) {
		if (ecc->strength <= strengths[i])
			break;
	}

	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(strengths)) {
		dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported strength\n");
		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
		goto err;
	}

	data->mode = i;

	/* HW ECC always request ECC bytes for 1024 bytes blocks */
	ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * fls(8 * 1024), 8);

	/* HW ECC always work with even numbers of ECC bytes */
	ecc->bytes = ALIGN(ecc->bytes, 2);

	layout = &data->layout;
	nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;

	if (mtd->oobsize < ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	layout->eccbytes = (ecc->bytes * nsectors);

	ecc->layout = layout;
	ecc->priv = data;

	return 0;

err:
	kfree(data);

	return ret;
}

static void sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
{
	kfree(ecc->priv);
}

static int sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
				       struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
				       struct device_node *np)
{
	struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
	int nsectors;
	int i, j;
	int ret;

	ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page;
	ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page;
	layout = ecc->layout;
	nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
		if (i) {
			layout->oobfree[i].offset =
				layout->oobfree[i - 1].offset +
				layout->oobfree[i - 1].length +
				ecc->bytes;
			layout->oobfree[i].length = 4;
		} else {
			/*
			 * The first 2 bytes are used for BB markers, hence we
			 * only have 2 bytes available in the first user data
			 * section.
			 */
			layout->oobfree[i].length = 2;
			layout->oobfree[i].offset = 2;
		}

		for (j = 0; j < ecc->bytes; j++)
			layout->eccpos[(ecc->bytes * i) + j] =
					layout->oobfree[i].offset +
					layout->oobfree[i].length + j;
	}

	if (mtd->oobsize > (ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors) {
		layout->oobfree[nsectors].offset =
				layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].offset +
				layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].length +
				ecc->bytes;
		layout->oobfree[nsectors].length = mtd->oobsize -
				((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
						struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
						struct device_node *np)
{
	struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
	int nsectors;
	int i;
	int ret;

	ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ecc->prepad = 4;
	ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page;
	ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page;

	layout = ecc->layout;
	nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;

	for (i = 0; i < (ecc->bytes * nsectors); i++)
		layout->eccpos[i] = i;

	layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize - i;
	layout->oobfree[0].offset = i;

	return 0;
}

static void sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
{
	switch (ecc->mode) {
	case NAND_ECC_HW:
	case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
		sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(ecc);
		break;
	case NAND_ECC_NONE:
		kfree(ecc->layout);
	default:
		break;
	}
}

static int sunxi_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
			       struct device_node *np)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
	int ret;

1256
	if (!ecc->size) {
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		ecc->size = nand->ecc_step_ds;
		ecc->strength = nand->ecc_strength_ds;
	}

	if (!ecc->size || !ecc->strength)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (ecc->mode) {
	case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
		break;
	case NAND_ECC_HW:
		ret = sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		break;
	case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
		ret = sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		break;
	case NAND_ECC_NONE:
		ecc->layout = kzalloc(sizeof(*ecc->layout), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ecc->layout)
			return -ENOMEM;
		ecc->layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize;
	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc,
				struct device_node *np)
{
	const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
	struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip;
	struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
	struct mtd_info *mtd;
	struct nand_chip *nand;
	int nsels;
	int ret;
	int i;
	u32 tmp;

	if (!of_get_property(np, "reg", &nsels))
		return -EINVAL;

	nsels /= sizeof(u32);
	if (!nsels) {
		dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	chip = devm_kzalloc(dev,
			    sizeof(*chip) +
			    (nsels * sizeof(struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel)),
			    GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chip) {
		dev_err(dev, "could not allocate chip\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	chip->nsels = nsels;
	chip->selected = -1;

	for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) {
		ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &tmp);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n",
				ret);
			return ret;
		}

		if (tmp > NFC_MAX_CS) {
			dev_err(dev,
				"invalid reg value: %u (max CS = 7)\n",
				tmp);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (test_and_set_bit(tmp, &nfc->assigned_cs)) {
			dev_err(dev, "CS %d already assigned\n", tmp);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		chip->sels[i].cs = tmp;

		if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "allwinner,rb", i, &tmp) &&
		    tmp < 2) {
			chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NATIVE;
			chip->sels[i].rb.info.nativeid = tmp;
		} else {
			ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "rb-gpios", i);
			if (ret >= 0) {
				tmp = ret;
				chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_GPIO;
				chip->sels[i].rb.info.gpio = tmp;
				ret = devm_gpio_request(dev, tmp, "nand-rb");
				if (ret)
					return ret;

				ret = gpio_direction_input(tmp);
				if (ret)
					return ret;
			} else {
				chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NONE;
			}
		}
	}

	timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(0);
	if (IS_ERR(timings)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(timings);
		dev_err(dev,
			"could not retrieve timings for ONFI mode 0: %d\n",
			ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	nand = &chip->nand;
	/* Default tR value specified in the ONFI spec (chapter 4.15.1) */
	nand->chip_delay = 200;
	nand->controller = &nfc->controller;
1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394
	/*
	 * Set the ECC mode to the default value in case nothing is specified
	 * in the DT.
	 */
	nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
	nand->flash_node = np;
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	nand->select_chip = sunxi_nfc_select_chip;
	nand->cmd_ctrl = sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl;
	nand->read_buf = sunxi_nfc_read_buf;
	nand->write_buf = sunxi_nfc_write_buf;
	nand->read_byte = sunxi_nfc_read_byte;

	mtd = &chip->mtd;
	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
	mtd->priv = nand;
	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;

	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

1410 1411 1412
	if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
		nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;

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	ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(chip, np);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = sunxi_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &nand->ecc, np);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ppdata.of_node = np;
	ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
		nand_release(mtd);
		return ret;
	}

	list_add_tail(&chip->node, &nfc->chips);

	return 0;
}

static int sunxi_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
{
	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
	struct device_node *nand_np;
	int nchips = of_get_child_count(np);
	int ret;

	if (nchips > 8) {
		dev_err(dev, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = 8)\n", nchips);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) {
		ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, nand_np);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
{
	struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip;

	while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) {
		chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct sunxi_nand_chip,
					node);
		nand_release(&chip->mtd);
		sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(&chip->nand.ecc);
1474
		list_del(&chip->node);
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	}
}

static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct resource *r;
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc;
	int irq;
	int ret;

	nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nfc)
		return -ENOMEM;

	nfc->dev = dev;
	spin_lock_init(&nfc->controller.lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->controller.wq);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips);

	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r);
	if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs))
		return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs);

	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	if (irq < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve irq\n");
		return irq;
	}

	nfc->ahb_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ahb");
	if (IS_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk)) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve ahb clk\n");
		return PTR_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk);
	}

	ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ahb_clk);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	nfc->mod_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "mod");
	if (IS_ERR(nfc->mod_clk)) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve mod clk\n");
		ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->mod_clk);
		goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare;
	}

	ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->mod_clk);
	if (ret)
		goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare;

	ret = sunxi_nfc_rst(nfc);
	if (ret)
		goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;

	writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sunxi_nfc_interrupt,
			       0, "sunxi-nand", nfc);
	if (ret)
		goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);

	ret = sunxi_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to init nand chips\n");
		goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
	}

	return 0;

out_mod_clk_unprepare:
	clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->mod_clk);
out_ahb_clk_unprepare:
	clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ahb_clk);

	return ret;
}

static int sunxi_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc);

	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id sunxi_nfc_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand" },
	{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_nfc_ids);

static struct platform_driver sunxi_nfc_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "sunxi_nand",
		.of_match_table = sunxi_nfc_ids,
	},
	.probe = sunxi_nfc_probe,
	.remove = sunxi_nfc_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(sunxi_nfc_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris BREZILLON");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner NAND Flash Controller driver");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sunxi_nand");