omap2.c 56.4 KB
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/*
 * Copyright © 2004 Texas Instruments, Jian Zhang <jzhang@ti.com>
 * Copyright © 2004 Micron Technology Inc.
 * Copyright © 2004 David Brownell
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
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#include <linux/omap-dma.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
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#include <linux/platform_data/elm.h>
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#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-omap2.h>
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#define	DRIVER_NAME	"omap2-nand"
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#define	OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS	5000
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#define NAND_Ecc_P1e		(1 << 0)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2e		(1 << 1)
#define NAND_Ecc_P4e		(1 << 2)
#define NAND_Ecc_P8e		(1 << 3)
#define NAND_Ecc_P16e		(1 << 4)
#define NAND_Ecc_P32e		(1 << 5)
#define NAND_Ecc_P64e		(1 << 6)
#define NAND_Ecc_P128e		(1 << 7)
#define NAND_Ecc_P256e		(1 << 8)
#define NAND_Ecc_P512e		(1 << 9)
#define NAND_Ecc_P1024e		(1 << 10)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2048e		(1 << 11)

#define NAND_Ecc_P1o		(1 << 16)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2o		(1 << 17)
#define NAND_Ecc_P4o		(1 << 18)
#define NAND_Ecc_P8o		(1 << 19)
#define NAND_Ecc_P16o		(1 << 20)
#define NAND_Ecc_P32o		(1 << 21)
#define NAND_Ecc_P64o		(1 << 22)
#define NAND_Ecc_P128o		(1 << 23)
#define NAND_Ecc_P256o		(1 << 24)
#define NAND_Ecc_P512o		(1 << 25)
#define NAND_Ecc_P1024o		(1 << 26)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2048o		(1 << 27)

#define TF(value)	(value ? 1 : 0)

#define P2048e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048e)	<< 0)
#define P2048o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048o)	<< 1)
#define P1e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e)		<< 2)
#define P1o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o)		<< 3)
#define P2e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e)		<< 4)
#define P2o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o)		<< 5)
#define P4e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e)		<< 6)
#define P4o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o)		<< 7)

#define P8e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e)		<< 0)
#define P8o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o)		<< 1)
#define P16e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e)		<< 2)
#define P16o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o)		<< 3)
#define P32e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32e)		<< 4)
#define P32o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32o)		<< 5)
#define P64e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64e)		<< 6)
#define P64o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64o)		<< 7)

#define P128e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128e)		<< 0)
#define P128o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128o)		<< 1)
#define P256e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256e)		<< 2)
#define P256o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256o)		<< 3)
#define P512e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512e)		<< 4)
#define P512o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512o)		<< 5)
#define P1024e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024e)	<< 6)
#define P1024o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024o)	<< 7)

#define P8e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e)		<< 0)
#define P8o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o)		<< 1)
#define P16e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e)		<< 2)
#define P16o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o)		<< 3)
#define P1e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e)		<< 4)
#define P1o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o)		<< 5)
#define P2e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e)		<< 6)
#define P2o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o)		<< 7)

#define P4e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e)		<< 0)
#define P4o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o)		<< 1)

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#define	PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT	24
#define	ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT		1
#define	CS_MASK				0x7
#define	ENABLE_PREFETCH			(0x1 << 7)
#define	DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT		2
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#define	ECCSIZE0_SHIFT			12
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#define	ECCSIZE1_SHIFT			22
#define	ECC1RESULTSIZE			0x1
#define	ECCCLEAR			0x100
#define	ECC1				0x1
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#define	PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX	0x40
#define	PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(val)	((val) << 8)
#define	PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val)	(val & 0x00003fff)
#define	PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(val)	((val >> 24) & 0x7F)
#define	STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY		0x00000001
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#define OMAP24XX_DMA_GPMC		4

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#define SECTOR_BYTES		512
/* 4 bit padding to make byte aligned, 56 = 52 + 4 */
#define BCH4_BIT_PAD		4

/* GPMC ecc engine settings for read */
#define BCH_WRAPMODE_1		1	/* BCH wrap mode 1 */
#define BCH8R_ECC_SIZE0		0x1a	/* ecc_size0 = 26 */
#define BCH8R_ECC_SIZE1		0x2	/* ecc_size1 = 2 */
#define BCH4R_ECC_SIZE0		0xd	/* ecc_size0 = 13 */
#define BCH4R_ECC_SIZE1		0x3	/* ecc_size1 = 3 */

/* GPMC ecc engine settings for write */
#define BCH_WRAPMODE_6		6	/* BCH wrap mode 6 */
#define BCH_ECC_SIZE0		0x0	/* ecc_size0 = 0, no oob protection */
#define BCH_ECC_SIZE1		0x20	/* ecc_size1 = 32 */

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#define BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH		2
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#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
static u_char bch8_vector[] = {0xf3, 0xdb, 0x14, 0x16, 0x8b, 0xd2, 0xbe, 0xcc,
	0xac, 0x6b, 0xff, 0x99, 0x7b};
static u_char bch4_vector[] = {0x00, 0x6b, 0x31, 0xdd, 0x41, 0xbc, 0x10};
#endif

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/* oob info generated runtime depending on ecc algorithm and layout selected */
static struct nand_ecclayout omap_oobinfo;
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struct omap_nand_info {
	struct nand_hw_control		controller;
	struct omap_nand_platform_data	*pdata;
	struct mtd_info			mtd;
	struct nand_chip		nand;
	struct platform_device		*pdev;

	int				gpmc_cs;
	unsigned long			phys_base;
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	unsigned long			mem_size;
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	enum omap_ecc			ecc_opt;
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	struct completion		comp;
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	struct dma_chan			*dma;
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	int				gpmc_irq_fifo;
	int				gpmc_irq_count;
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	enum {
		OMAP_NAND_IO_READ = 0,	/* read */
		OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE,	/* write */
	} iomode;
	u_char				*buf;
	int					buf_len;
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	struct gpmc_nand_regs		reg;
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	/* fields specific for BCHx_HW ECC scheme */
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	bool				is_elm_used;
	struct device			*elm_dev;
	struct device_node		*of_node;
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};

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/**
 * omap_prefetch_enable - configures and starts prefetch transfer
 * @cs: cs (chip select) number
 * @fifo_th: fifo threshold to be used for read/ write
 * @dma_mode: dma mode enable (1) or disable (0)
 * @u32_count: number of bytes to be transferred
 * @is_write: prefetch read(0) or write post(1) mode
 */
static int omap_prefetch_enable(int cs, int fifo_th, int dma_mode,
	unsigned int u32_count, int is_write, struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	u32 val;

	if (fifo_th > PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX)
		return -1;

	if (readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control))
		return -EBUSY;

	/* Set the amount of bytes to be prefetched */
	writel(u32_count, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config2);

	/* Set dma/mpu mode, the prefetch read / post write and
	 * enable the engine. Set which cs is has requested for.
	 */
	val = ((cs << PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) |
		PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(fifo_th) | ENABLE_PREFETCH |
		(dma_mode << DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT) | (0x1 & is_write));
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);

	/*  Start the prefetch engine */
	writel(0x1, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_prefetch_reset - disables and stops the prefetch engine
 */
static int omap_prefetch_reset(int cs, struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	u32 config1;

	/* check if the same module/cs is trying to reset */
	config1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);
	if (((config1 >> PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) & CS_MASK) != cs)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Stop the PFPW engine */
	writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control);

	/* Reset/disable the PFPW engine */
	writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);

	return 0;
}

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/**
 * omap_hwcontrol - hardware specific access to control-lines
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @cmd: command to device
 * @ctrl:
 * NAND_NCE: bit 0 -> don't care
 * NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> Command Latch
 * NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> Address Latch
 *
 * NOTE: boards may use different bits for these!!
 */
static void omap_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
					struct omap_nand_info, mtd);

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	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) {
		if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
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			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command);
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		else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
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			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_address);
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		else /* NAND_NCE */
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			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
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	}
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}

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/**
 * omap_read_buf8 - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;

	ioread8_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf8 - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	u_char *p = (u_char *)buf;
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	u32	status = 0;
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	while (len--) {
		iowrite8(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		/* wait until buffer is available for write */
		do {
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			status = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status) &
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					STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY;
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		} while (!status);
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	}
}

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/**
 * omap_read_buf16 - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;

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	ioread16_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len / 2);
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}

/**
 * omap_write_buf16 - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
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	u32	status = 0;
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	/* FIXME try bursts of writesw() or DMA ... */
	len >>= 1;

	while (len--) {
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		iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		/* wait until buffer is available for write */
		do {
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			status = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status) &
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					STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY;
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		} while (!status);
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	}
}
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/**
 * omap_read_buf_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
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	uint32_t r_count = 0;
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	int ret = 0;
	u32 *p = (u32 *)buf;

	/* take care of subpage reads */
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	if (len % 4) {
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
			omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len % 4);
		else
			omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len % 4);
		p = (u32 *) (buf + len % 4);
		len -= len % 4;
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	}

	/* configure and start prefetch transfer */
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	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x0, info);
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	if (ret) {
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
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			omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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		else
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			omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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	} else {
		do {
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			r_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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			r_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(r_count);
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			r_count = r_count >> 2;
			ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R, p, r_count);
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			p += r_count;
			len -= r_count << 2;
		} while (len);
		/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
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		omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
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	}
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
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	uint32_t w_count = 0;
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	int i = 0, ret = 0;
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	u16 *p = (u16 *)buf;
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	unsigned long tim, limit;
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	u32 val;
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	/* take care of subpage writes */
	if (len % 2 != 0) {
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		writeb(*buf, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		p = (u16 *)(buf + 1);
		len--;
	}

	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
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	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x1, info);
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	if (ret) {
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
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			omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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		else
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			omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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	} else {
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		while (len) {
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			w_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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			w_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(w_count);
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			w_count = w_count >> 1;
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			for (i = 0; (i < w_count) && len; i++, len -= 2)
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				iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		}
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		/* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */
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		tim = 0;
		limit = (loops_per_jiffy *
					msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
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		do {
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			cpu_relax();
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			val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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			val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
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		} while (val && (tim++ < limit));
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		/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
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		omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
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	}
}

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/*
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 * omap_nand_dma_callback: callback on the completion of dma transfer
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 * @data: pointer to completion data structure
 */
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static void omap_nand_dma_callback(void *data)
{
	complete((struct completion *) data);
}
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/*
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 * omap_nand_dma_transfer: configure and start dma transfer
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 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @addr: virtual address in RAM of source/destination
 * @len: number of data bytes to be transferred
 * @is_write: flag for read/write operation
 */
static inline int omap_nand_dma_transfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *addr,
					unsigned int len, int is_write)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
					struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
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	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
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	enum dma_data_direction dir = is_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
							DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
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	struct scatterlist sg;
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	unsigned long tim, limit;
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	unsigned n;
	int ret;
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	u32 val;
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	if (addr >= high_memory) {
		struct page *p1;

		if (((size_t)addr & PAGE_MASK) !=
			((size_t)(addr + len - 1) & PAGE_MASK))
			goto out_copy;
		p1 = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
		if (!p1)
			goto out_copy;
		addr = page_address(p1) + ((size_t)addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
	}

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	sg_init_one(&sg, addr, len);
	n = dma_map_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
	if (n == 0) {
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		dev_err(&info->pdev->dev,
			"Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", len);
		goto out_copy;
	}

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	tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(info->dma, &sg, n,
		is_write ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
		DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
	if (!tx)
		goto out_copy_unmap;

	tx->callback = omap_nand_dma_callback;
	tx->callback_param = &info->comp;
	dmaengine_submit(tx);

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	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
		PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x1, len, is_write, info);
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	if (ret)
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		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
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		goto out_copy_unmap;
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	init_completion(&info->comp);
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	dma_async_issue_pending(info->dma);
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	/* setup and start DMA using dma_addr */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);
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	tim = 0;
	limit = (loops_per_jiffy * msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
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	do {
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		cpu_relax();
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		val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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		val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
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	} while (val && (tim++ < limit));
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	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
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	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
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	dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
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	return 0;

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out_copy_unmap:
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	dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
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out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len)
			: omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len);
	else
		is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len)
			: omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_read_buf_dma_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	if (len <= mtd->oobsize)
		omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		/* start transfer in DMA mode */
		omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, buf, len, 0x0);
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf_dma_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	if (len <= mtd->oobsize)
		omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		/* start transfer in DMA mode */
565
		omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, (u_char *) buf, len, 0x1);
566 567
}

568
/*
569
 * omap_nand_irq - GPMC irq handler
570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577
 * @this_irq: gpmc irq number
 * @dev: omap_nand_info structure pointer is passed here
 */
static irqreturn_t omap_nand_irq(int this_irq, void *dev)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = (struct omap_nand_info *) dev;
	u32 bytes;

578
	bytes = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
579
	bytes = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(bytes);
580 581
	bytes = bytes  & 0xFFFC; /* io in multiple of 4 bytes */
	if (info->iomode == OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE) { /* checks for write io */
582
		if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count)
583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598
			goto done;

		if (info->buf_len && (info->buf_len < bytes))
			bytes = info->buf_len;
		else if (!info->buf_len)
			bytes = 0;
		iowrite32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_W,
						(u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2);
		info->buf = info->buf + bytes;
		info->buf_len -= bytes;

	} else {
		ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R,
						(u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2);
		info->buf = info->buf + bytes;

599
		if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count)
600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607
			goto done;
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;

done:
	complete(&info->comp);

608 609
	disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
	disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_count);
610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * omap_read_buf_irq_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	int ret = 0;

	if (len <= mtd->oobsize) {
		omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
		return;
	}

	info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_READ;
	info->buf = buf;
	init_completion(&info->comp);

	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
636 637
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX/2, 0x0, len, 0x0, info);
638 639 640 641 642
	if (ret)
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		goto out_copy;

	info->buf_len = len;
643 644 645

	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count);
	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
646 647 648 649 650

	/* waiting for read to complete */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);

	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
651
	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673
	return;

out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
}

/*
 * omap_write_buf_irq_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long tim, limit;
674
	u32 val;
675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684

	if (len <= mtd->oobsize) {
		omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
		return;
	}

	info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE;
	info->buf = (u_char *) buf;
	init_completion(&info->comp);

685
	/* configure and start prefetch transfer : size=24 */
686 687
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
		(PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX * 3) / 8, 0x0, len, 0x1, info);
688 689 690 691 692
	if (ret)
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		goto out_copy;

	info->buf_len = len;
693 694 695

	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count);
	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
696 697 698

	/* waiting for write to complete */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);
699

700 701 702
	/* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */
	tim = 0;
	limit = (loops_per_jiffy *  msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
703 704
	do {
		val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
705
		val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
706
		cpu_relax();
707
	} while (val && (tim++ < limit));
708 709

	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
710
	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719
	return;

out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		omap_write_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		omap_write_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
}

720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747
/**
 * gen_true_ecc - This function will generate true ECC value
 * @ecc_buf: buffer to store ecc code
 *
 * This generated true ECC value can be used when correcting
 * data read from NAND flash memory core
 */
static void gen_true_ecc(u8 *ecc_buf)
{
	u32 tmp = ecc_buf[0] | (ecc_buf[1] << 16) |
		((ecc_buf[2] & 0xF0) << 20) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0x0F) << 8);

	ecc_buf[0] = ~(P64o(tmp) | P64e(tmp) | P32o(tmp) | P32e(tmp) |
			P16o(tmp) | P16e(tmp) | P8o(tmp) | P8e(tmp));
	ecc_buf[1] = ~(P1024o(tmp) | P1024e(tmp) | P512o(tmp) | P512e(tmp) |
			P256o(tmp) | P256e(tmp) | P128o(tmp) | P128e(tmp));
	ecc_buf[2] = ~(P4o(tmp) | P4e(tmp) | P2o(tmp) | P2e(tmp) | P1o(tmp) |
			P1e(tmp) | P2048o(tmp) | P2048e(tmp));
}

/**
 * omap_compare_ecc - Detect (2 bits) and correct (1 bit) error in data
 * @ecc_data1:  ecc code from nand spare area
 * @ecc_data2:  ecc code from hardware register obtained from hardware ecc
 * @page_data:  page data
 *
 * This function compares two ECC's and indicates if there is an error.
 * If the error can be corrected it will be corrected to the buffer.
748 749
 * If there is no error, %0 is returned. If there is an error but it
 * was corrected, %1 is returned. Otherwise, %-1 is returned.
750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
 */
static int omap_compare_ecc(u8 *ecc_data1,	/* read from NAND memory */
			    u8 *ecc_data2,	/* read from register */
			    u8 *page_data)
{
	uint	i;
	u8	tmp0_bit[8], tmp1_bit[8], tmp2_bit[8];
	u8	comp0_bit[8], comp1_bit[8], comp2_bit[8];
	u8	ecc_bit[24];
	u8	ecc_sum = 0;
	u8	find_bit = 0;
	uint	find_byte = 0;
	int	isEccFF;

	isEccFF = ((*(u32 *)ecc_data1 & 0xFFFFFF) == 0xFFFFFF);

	gen_true_ecc(ecc_data1);
	gen_true_ecc(ecc_data2);

	for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
		*(ecc_data1 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data1 + i));
		*(ecc_data2 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data2 + i));
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp0_bit[i]     = *ecc_data1 % 2;
		*ecc_data1	= *ecc_data1 / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp1_bit[i]	 = *(ecc_data1 + 1) % 2;
		*(ecc_data1 + 1) = *(ecc_data1 + 1) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp2_bit[i]	 = *(ecc_data1 + 2) % 2;
		*(ecc_data1 + 2) = *(ecc_data1 + 2) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp0_bit[i]     = *ecc_data2 % 2;
		*ecc_data2       = *ecc_data2 / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp1_bit[i]     = *(ecc_data2 + 1) % 2;
		*(ecc_data2 + 1) = *(ecc_data2 + 1) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp2_bit[i]     = *(ecc_data2 + 2) % 2;
		*(ecc_data2 + 2) = *(ecc_data2 + 2) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		ecc_bit[i] = tmp2_bit[i + 2] ^ comp2_bit[i + 2];

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		ecc_bit[i + 6] = tmp0_bit[i] ^ comp0_bit[i];

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		ecc_bit[i + 14] = tmp1_bit[i] ^ comp1_bit[i];

	ecc_bit[22] = tmp2_bit[0] ^ comp2_bit[0];
	ecc_bit[23] = tmp2_bit[1] ^ comp2_bit[1];

	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
		ecc_sum += ecc_bit[i];

	switch (ecc_sum) {
	case 0:
		/* Not reached because this function is not called if
		 *  ECC values are equal
		 */
		return 0;

	case 1:
		/* Uncorrectable error */
828
		pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n");
829 830 831 832
		return -1;

	case 11:
		/* UN-Correctable error */
833
		pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR B\n");
834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849
		return -1;

	case 12:
		/* Correctable error */
		find_byte = (ecc_bit[23] << 8) +
			    (ecc_bit[21] << 7) +
			    (ecc_bit[19] << 6) +
			    (ecc_bit[17] << 5) +
			    (ecc_bit[15] << 4) +
			    (ecc_bit[13] << 3) +
			    (ecc_bit[11] << 2) +
			    (ecc_bit[9]  << 1) +
			    ecc_bit[7];

		find_bit = (ecc_bit[5] << 2) + (ecc_bit[3] << 1) + ecc_bit[1];

850 851
		pr_debug("Correcting single bit ECC error at offset: "
				"%d, bit: %d\n", find_byte, find_bit);
852 853 854

		page_data[find_byte] ^= (1 << find_bit);

855
		return 1;
856 857 858 859 860 861 862
	default:
		if (isEccFF) {
			if (ecc_data2[0] == 0 &&
			    ecc_data2[1] == 0 &&
			    ecc_data2[2] == 0)
				return 0;
		}
863
		pr_debug("UNCORRECTED_ERROR default\n");
864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875
		return -1;
	}
}

/**
 * omap_correct_data - Compares the ECC read with HW generated ECC
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: page data
 * @read_ecc: ecc read from nand flash
 * @calc_ecc: ecc read from HW ECC registers
 *
 * Compares the ecc read from nand spare area with ECC registers values
876 877 878 879 880
 * and if ECC's mismatched, it will call 'omap_compare_ecc' for error
 * detection and correction. If there are no errors, %0 is returned. If
 * there were errors and all of the errors were corrected, the number of
 * corrected errors is returned. If uncorrectable errors exist, %-1 is
 * returned.
881 882 883 884 885 886 887
 */
static int omap_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
				u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	int blockCnt = 0, i = 0, ret = 0;
888
	int stat = 0;
889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901

	/* Ex NAND_ECC_HW12_2048 */
	if ((info->nand.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) &&
			(info->nand.ecc.size  == 2048))
		blockCnt = 4;
	else
		blockCnt = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < blockCnt; i++) {
		if (memcmp(read_ecc, calc_ecc, 3) != 0) {
			ret = omap_compare_ecc(read_ecc, calc_ecc, dat);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
902 903
			/* keep track of the number of corrected errors */
			stat += ret;
904 905 906 907 908
		}
		read_ecc += 3;
		calc_ecc += 3;
		dat      += 512;
	}
909
	return stat;
910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928
}

/**
 * omap_calcuate_ecc - Generate non-inverted ECC bytes.
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 *
 * Using noninverted ECC can be considered ugly since writing a blank
 * page ie. padding will clear the ECC bytes. This is no problem as long
 * nobody is trying to write data on the seemingly unused page. Reading
 * an erased page will produce an ECC mismatch between generated and read
 * ECC bytes that has to be dealt with separately.
 */
static int omap_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942
	u32 val;

	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);
	if (((val >> ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT)  & ~CS_MASK) != info->gpmc_cs)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* read ecc result */
	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc1_result);
	*ecc_code++ = val;          /* P128e, ..., P1e */
	*ecc_code++ = val >> 16;    /* P128o, ..., P1o */
	/* P2048o, P1024o, P512o, P256o, P2048e, P1024e, P512e, P256e */
	*ecc_code++ = ((val >> 8) & 0x0f) | ((val >> 20) & 0xf0);

	return 0;
943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955
}

/**
 * omap_enable_hwecc - This function enables the hardware ecc functionality
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @mode: Read/Write mode
 */
static void omap_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	unsigned int dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0;
956 957 958 959 960
	u32 val;

	/* clear ecc and enable bits */
	val = ECCCLEAR | ECC1;
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
961

962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979
	/* program ecc and result sizes */
	val = ((((info->nand.ecc.size >> 1) - 1) << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) |
			 ECC1RESULTSIZE);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config);

	switch (mode) {
	case NAND_ECC_READ:
	case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
		writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
		break;
	case NAND_ECC_READSYN:
		writel(ECCCLEAR, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
		break;
	default:
		dev_info(&info->pdev->dev,
			"error: unrecognized Mode[%d]!\n", mode);
		break;
	}
980

981 982 983
	/* (ECC 16 or 8 bit col) | ( CS  )  | ECC Enable */
	val = (dev_width << 7) | (info->gpmc_cs << 1) | (0x1);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);
984
}
985

986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003
/**
 * omap_wait - wait until the command is done
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @chip: NAND Chip structure
 *
 * Wait function is called during Program and erase operations and
 * the way it is called from MTD layer, we should wait till the NAND
 * chip is ready after the programming/erase operation has completed.
 *
 * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
 * general NAND and SmartMedia specs
 */
static int omap_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
1004
	int status, state = this->state;
1005 1006

	if (state == FL_ERASING)
T
Toan Pham 已提交
1007
		timeo += msecs_to_jiffies(400);
1008
	else
T
Toan Pham 已提交
1009
		timeo += msecs_to_jiffies(20);
1010

1011
	writeb(NAND_CMD_STATUS & 0xFF, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command);
1012
	while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
1013
		status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
1014
		if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
1015
			break;
1016
		cond_resched();
1017
	}
1018

1019
	status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
	return status;
}

/**
 * omap_dev_ready - calls the platform specific dev_ready function
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 */
static int omap_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
1029
	unsigned int val = 0;
1030 1031 1032
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);

1033 1034
	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status);

1035
	if ((val & 0x100) == 0x100) {
1036
		return 1;
1037
	} else {
1038
		return 0;
1039 1040 1041
	}
}

1042
#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH)
1043 1044 1045 1046
/**
 * omap3_enable_hwecc_bch - Program OMAP3 GPMC to perform BCH ECC correction
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @mode: Read/Write mode
1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053
 *
 * When using BCH, sector size is hardcoded to 512 bytes.
 * Using wrapping mode 6 both for reading and writing if ELM module not uses
 * for error correction.
 * On writing,
 * eccsize0 = 0  (no additional protected byte in spare area)
 * eccsize1 = 32 (skip 32 nibbles = 16 bytes per sector in spare area)
1054 1055 1056 1057
 */
static void omap3_enable_hwecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	int nerrors;
1058
	unsigned int dev_width, nsectors;
1059 1060 1061
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1062 1063 1064 1065 1066
	u32 val, wr_mode;
	unsigned int ecc_size1, ecc_size0;

	/* Using wrapping mode 6 for writing */
	wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_6;
1067 1068

	/*
1069 1070
	 * ECC engine enabled for valid ecc_size0 nibbles
	 * and disabled for ecc_size1 nibbles.
1071
	 */
1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099
	ecc_size0 = BCH_ECC_SIZE0;
	ecc_size1 = BCH_ECC_SIZE1;

	/* Perform ecc calculation on 512-byte sector */
	nsectors = 1;

	/* Update number of error correction */
	nerrors = info->nand.ecc.strength;

	/* Multi sector reading/writing for NAND flash with page size < 4096 */
	if (info->is_elm_used && (mtd->writesize <= 4096)) {
		if (mode == NAND_ECC_READ) {
			/* Using wrapping mode 1 for reading */
			wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_1;

			/*
			 * ECC engine enabled for ecc_size0 nibbles
			 * and disabled for ecc_size1 nibbles.
			 */
			ecc_size0 = (nerrors == 8) ?
				BCH8R_ECC_SIZE0 : BCH4R_ECC_SIZE0;
			ecc_size1 = (nerrors == 8) ?
				BCH8R_ECC_SIZE1 : BCH4R_ECC_SIZE1;
		}

		/* Perform ecc calculation for one page (< 4096) */
		nsectors = info->nand.ecc.steps;
	}
1100 1101 1102

	writel(ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);

1103 1104
	/* Configure ecc size for BCH */
	val = (ecc_size1 << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) | (ecc_size0 << ECCSIZE0_SHIFT);
1105 1106
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config);

1107 1108
	dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0;

1109 1110 1111
	/* BCH configuration */
	val = ((1                        << 16) | /* enable BCH */
	       (((nerrors == 8) ? 1 : 0) << 12) | /* 8 or 4 bits */
1112
	       (wr_mode                  <<  8) | /* wrap mode */
1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
	       (dev_width                <<  7) | /* bus width */
	       (((nsectors-1) & 0x7)     <<  4) | /* number of sectors */
	       (info->gpmc_cs            <<  1) | /* ECC CS */
	       (0x1));                            /* enable ECC */

	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);

1120
	/* Clear ecc and enable bits */
1121
	writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
1122
}
1123
#endif
1124
static u8  bch4_polynomial[] = {0x28, 0x13, 0xcc, 0x39, 0x96, 0xac, 0x7f};
1125

1126
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137
/**
 * omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8 - Generate 13 bytes of ECC bytes
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 */
static int omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				    u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170
	unsigned long nsectors, val1, val2, val3, val4;
	int i;

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {

		/* Read hw-computed remainder */
		val1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
		val2 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result1[i]);
		val3 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result2[i]);
		val4 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result3[i]);

		/*
		 * Add constant polynomial to remainder, in order to get an ecc
		 * sequence of 0xFFs for a buffer filled with 0xFFs.
		 */
		*ecc_code++ = 0xef ^ (val4 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x51 ^ ((val3 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x2e ^ ((val3 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x09 ^ ((val3 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xed ^ (val3 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x93 ^ ((val2 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x9a ^ ((val2 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xc2 ^ ((val2 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x97 ^ (val2 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x79 ^ ((val1 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xe5 ^ ((val1 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x24 ^ ((val1 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xb5 ^ (val1 & 0xFF);
	}

	return 0;
1171
}
1172
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */
1173

1174
/**
1175
 * omap_calculate_ecc_bch - Generate bytes of ECC bytes
1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @dat:	The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code:	The ecc_code buffer
 *
 * Support calculating of BCH4/8 ecc vectors for the page
 */
1182
static int __maybe_unused omap_calculate_ecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1183
					const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_calc)
1184 1185 1186
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
1187 1188 1189
	int eccbytes	= info->nand.ecc.bytes;
	struct gpmc_nand_regs	*gpmc_regs = &info->reg;
	u8 *ecc_code;
1190
	unsigned long nsectors, bch_val1, bch_val2, bch_val3, bch_val4;
1191
	int i;
1192 1193 1194

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;
	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
		ecc_code = ecc_calc;
		switch (info->ecc_opt) {
		case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
			bch_val1 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
			bch_val2 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result1[i]);
			bch_val3 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result2[i]);
			bch_val4 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result3[i]);
1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val4 & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 24) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 16) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 8) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val3 & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 24) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 16) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 8) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val2 & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 24) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 16) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 8) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val1 & 0xFF);
1215
			break;
1216
		case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
1217 1218 1219
		case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
			bch_val1 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
			bch_val2 = readl(gpmc_regs->gpmc_bch_result1[i]);
1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 12) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 4) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 & 0xF) << 4) |
				((bch_val1 >> 28) & 0xF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 20) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 12) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 4) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 & 0xF) << 4);
1228 1229 1230
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
1231
		}
1232 1233 1234

		/* ECC scheme specific syndrome customizations */
		switch (info->ecc_opt) {
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240
		case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
			/* Add constant polynomial to remainder, so that
			 * ECC of blank pages results in 0x0 on reading back */
			for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++)
				ecc_calc[i] ^= bch4_polynomial[i];
			break;
1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253
		case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
			/* Set  8th ECC byte as 0x0 for ROM compatibility */
			ecc_calc[eccbytes - 1] = 0x0;
			break;
		case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
			/* Set 14th ECC byte as 0x0 for ROM compatibility */
			ecc_calc[eccbytes - 1] = 0x0;
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}

	ecc_calc += eccbytes;
1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * erased_sector_bitflips - count bit flips
 * @data:	data sector buffer
 * @oob:	oob buffer
 * @info:	omap_nand_info
 *
 * Check the bit flips in erased page falls below correctable level.
 * If falls below, report the page as erased with correctable bit
 * flip, else report as uncorrectable page.
 */
static int erased_sector_bitflips(u_char *data, u_char *oob,
		struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	int flip_bits = 0, i;

	for (i = 0; i < info->nand.ecc.size; i++) {
		flip_bits += hweight8(~data[i]);
		if (flip_bits > info->nand.ecc.strength)
			return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < info->nand.ecc.bytes - 1; i++) {
		flip_bits += hweight8(~oob[i]);
		if (flip_bits > info->nand.ecc.strength)
			return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Bit flips falls in correctable level.
	 * Fill data area with 0xFF
	 */
	if (flip_bits) {
		memset(data, 0xFF, info->nand.ecc.size);
		memset(oob, 0xFF, info->nand.ecc.bytes);
	}

	return flip_bits;
}

1298
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306
/**
 * omap_elm_correct_data - corrects page data area in case error reported
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @data:	page data
 * @read_ecc:	ecc read from nand flash
 * @calc_ecc:	ecc read from HW ECC registers
 *
 * Calculated ecc vector reported as zero in case of non-error pages.
1307 1308
 * In case of non-zero ecc vector, first filter out erased-pages, and
 * then process data via ELM to detect bit-flips.
1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314
 */
static int omap_elm_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *data,
				u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
			mtd);
1315
	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &info->nand.ecc;
1316 1317
	int eccsteps = info->nand.ecc.steps;
	int i , j, stat = 0;
1318
	int eccflag, actual_eccbytes;
1319 1320 1321 1322
	struct elm_errorvec err_vec[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
	u_char *ecc_vec = calc_ecc;
	u_char *spare_ecc = read_ecc;
	u_char *erased_ecc_vec;
1323 1324
	u_char *buf;
	int bitflip_count;
1325
	bool is_error_reported = false;
1326
	u32 bit_pos, byte_pos, error_max, pos;
1327
	int err;
1328

1329 1330 1331 1332
	switch (info->ecc_opt) {
	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
		/* omit  7th ECC byte reserved for ROM code compatibility */
		actual_eccbytes = ecc->bytes - 1;
1333
		erased_ecc_vec = bch4_vector;
1334 1335 1336 1337
		break;
	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
		/* omit 14th ECC byte reserved for ROM code compatibility */
		actual_eccbytes = ecc->bytes - 1;
1338
		erased_ecc_vec = bch8_vector;
1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344
		break;
	default:
		pr_err("invalid driver configuration\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
	/* Initialize elm error vector to zero */
	memset(err_vec, 0, sizeof(err_vec));

	for (i = 0; i < eccsteps ; i++) {
		eccflag = 0;	/* initialize eccflag */

		/*
		 * Check any error reported,
		 * In case of error, non zero ecc reported.
		 */
1355
		for (j = 0; j < actual_eccbytes; j++) {
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362
			if (calc_ecc[j] != 0) {
				eccflag = 1; /* non zero ecc, error present */
				break;
			}
		}

		if (eccflag == 1) {
1363 1364
			if (memcmp(calc_ecc, erased_ecc_vec,
						actual_eccbytes) == 0) {
1365
				/*
1366 1367
				 * calc_ecc[] matches pattern for ECC(all 0xff)
				 * so this is definitely an erased-page
1368 1369
				 */
			} else {
1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392
				buf = &data[info->nand.ecc.size * i];
				/*
				 * count number of 0-bits in read_buf.
				 * This check can be removed once a similar
				 * check is introduced in generic NAND driver
				 */
				bitflip_count = erased_sector_bitflips(
						buf, read_ecc, info);
				if (bitflip_count) {
					/*
					 * number of 0-bits within ECC limits
					 * So this may be an erased-page
					 */
					stat += bitflip_count;
				} else {
					/*
					 * Too many 0-bits. It may be a
					 * - programmed-page, OR
					 * - erased-page with many bit-flips
					 * So this page requires check by ELM
					 */
					err_vec[i].error_reported = true;
					is_error_reported = true;
1393 1394 1395 1396 1397
				}
			}
		}

		/* Update the ecc vector */
1398 1399
		calc_ecc += ecc->bytes;
		read_ecc += ecc->bytes;
1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408
	}

	/* Check if any error reported */
	if (!is_error_reported)
		return 0;

	/* Decode BCH error using ELM module */
	elm_decode_bch_error_page(info->elm_dev, ecc_vec, err_vec);

1409
	err = 0;
1410
	for (i = 0; i < eccsteps; i++) {
1411 1412 1413 1414
		if (err_vec[i].error_uncorrectable) {
			pr_err("nand: uncorrectable bit-flips found\n");
			err = -EBADMSG;
		} else if (err_vec[i].error_reported) {
1415
			for (j = 0; j < err_vec[i].error_count; j++) {
1416 1417 1418
				switch (info->ecc_opt) {
				case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
					/* Add 4 bits to take care of padding */
1419 1420
					pos = err_vec[i].error_loc[j] +
						BCH4_BIT_PAD;
1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428
					break;
				case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
					pos = err_vec[i].error_loc[j];
					break;
				default:
					return -EINVAL;
				}
				error_max = (ecc->size + actual_eccbytes) * 8;
1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435
				/* Calculate bit position of error */
				bit_pos = pos % 8;

				/* Calculate byte position of error */
				byte_pos = (error_max - pos - 1) / 8;

				if (pos < error_max) {
1436 1437 1438
					if (byte_pos < 512) {
						pr_debug("bitflip@dat[%d]=%x\n",
						     byte_pos, data[byte_pos]);
1439
						data[byte_pos] ^= 1 << bit_pos;
1440 1441 1442 1443
					} else {
						pr_debug("bitflip@oob[%d]=%x\n",
							(byte_pos - 512),
						     spare_ecc[byte_pos - 512]);
1444 1445
						spare_ecc[byte_pos - 512] ^=
							1 << bit_pos;
1446 1447 1448 1449 1450
					}
				} else {
					pr_err("invalid bit-flip @ %d:%d\n",
							 byte_pos, bit_pos);
					err = -EBADMSG;
1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458
				}
			}
		}

		/* Update number of correctable errors */
		stat += err_vec[i].error_count;

		/* Update page data with sector size */
1459
		data += ecc->size;
1460
		spare_ecc += ecc->bytes;
1461 1462
	}

1463
	return (err) ? err : stat;
1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
}

/**
 * omap_write_page_bch - BCH ecc based write page function for entire page
 * @mtd:		mtd info structure
 * @chip:		nand chip info structure
 * @buf:		data buffer
 * @oob_required:	must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
 *
 * Custom write page method evolved to support multi sector writing in one shot
 */
static int omap_write_page_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				  const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
	int i;
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;

	/* Enable GPMC ecc engine */
	chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);

	/* Write data */
	chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);

	/* Update ecc vector from GPMC result registers */
	chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, &ecc_calc[0]);

	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
		chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];

	/* Write ecc vector to OOB area */
	chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_read_page_bch - BCH ecc based page read function for entire page
 * @mtd:		mtd info structure
 * @chip:		nand chip info structure
 * @buf:		buffer to store read data
 * @oob_required:	caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
 * @page:		page number to read
 *
 * For BCH ecc scheme, GPMC used for syndrome calculation and ELM module
 * used for error correction.
 * Custom method evolved to support ELM error correction & multi sector
 * reading. On reading page data area is read along with OOB data with
 * ecc engine enabled. ecc vector updated after read of OOB data.
 * For non error pages ecc vector reported as zero.
 */
static int omap_read_page_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
	uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
	uint8_t *oob = &chip->oob_poi[eccpos[0]];
	uint32_t oob_pos = mtd->writesize + chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
	int stat;
	unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

	/* Enable GPMC ecc engine */
	chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);

	/* Read data */
	chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);

	/* Read oob bytes */
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_pos, -1);
	chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.total);

	/* Calculate ecc bytes */
	chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, ecc_calc);

	memcpy(ecc_code, &chip->oob_poi[eccpos[0]], chip->ecc.total);

	stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, buf, ecc_code, ecc_calc);

	if (stat < 0) {
		mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
	} else {
		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
		max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
	}

	return max_bitflips;
}

1552
/**
1553 1554 1555
 * is_elm_present - checks for presence of ELM module by scanning DT nodes
 * @omap_nand_info: NAND device structure containing platform data
 * @bch_type: 0x0=BCH4, 0x1=BCH8, 0x2=BCH16
1556
 */
1557 1558
static int is_elm_present(struct omap_nand_info *info,
			struct device_node *elm_node, enum bch_ecc bch_type)
1559
{
1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571
	struct platform_device *pdev;
	info->is_elm_used = false;
	/* check whether elm-id is passed via DT */
	if (!elm_node) {
		pr_err("nand: error: ELM DT node not found\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	pdev = of_find_device_by_node(elm_node);
	/* check whether ELM device is registered */
	if (!pdev) {
		pr_err("nand: error: ELM device not found\n");
		return -ENODEV;
1572
	}
1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578
	/* ELM module available, now configure it */
	info->elm_dev = &pdev->dev;
	if (elm_config(info->elm_dev, bch_type))
		return -ENODEV;
	info->is_elm_used = true;
	return 0;
1579
}
1580
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */
1581

B
Bill Pemberton 已提交
1582
static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1583 1584 1585
{
	struct omap_nand_info		*info;
	struct omap_nand_platform_data	*pdata;
1586 1587
	struct mtd_info			*mtd;
	struct nand_chip		*nand_chip;
1588
	struct nand_ecclayout		*ecclayout;
1589
	int				err;
1590
	int				i;
1591 1592
	dma_cap_mask_t			mask;
	unsigned			sig;
1593
	unsigned			oob_index;
1594
	struct resource			*res;
1595
	struct mtd_part_parser_data	ppdata = {};
1596

J
Jingoo Han 已提交
1597
	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1598 1599 1600 1601 1602
	if (pdata == NULL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform data missing\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

1603 1604
	info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct omap_nand_info),
				GFP_KERNEL);
1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612
	if (!info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);

	spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq);

1613
	info->pdev		= pdev;
1614
	info->gpmc_cs		= pdata->cs;
1615
	info->reg		= pdata->reg;
1616
	info->of_node		= pdata->of_node;
1617
	info->ecc_opt		= pdata->ecc_opt;
1618 1619 1620 1621 1622
	mtd			= &info->mtd;
	mtd->priv		= &info->nand;
	mtd->name		= dev_name(&pdev->dev);
	mtd->owner		= THIS_MODULE;
	nand_chip		= &info->nand;
1623
	nand_chip->ecc.priv	= NULL;
1624
	nand_chip->options	|= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
1625

1626 1627 1628 1629
	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (res == NULL) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting memory resource\n");
1630
		goto return_error;
1631
	}
1632

1633 1634 1635
	info->phys_base = res->start;
	info->mem_size = resource_size(res);

1636 1637
	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, info->phys_base,
				info->mem_size,	pdev->dev.driver->name)) {
1638
		err = -EBUSY;
1639
		goto return_error;
1640 1641
	}

1642 1643
	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, info->phys_base,
						info->mem_size);
1644
	if (!nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R) {
1645
		err = -ENOMEM;
1646
		goto return_error;
1647
	}
1648

1649
	nand_chip->controller = &info->controller;
1650

1651 1652
	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R;
	nand_chip->cmd_ctrl  = omap_hwcontrol;
1653 1654 1655

	/*
	 * If RDY/BSY line is connected to OMAP then use the omap ready
1656 1657
	 * function and the generic nand_wait function which reads the status
	 * register after monitoring the RDY/BSY line. Otherwise use a standard
1658 1659 1660 1661
	 * chip delay which is slightly more than tR (AC Timing) of the NAND
	 * device and read status register until you get a failure or success
	 */
	if (pdata->dev_ready) {
1662 1663
		nand_chip->dev_ready = omap_dev_ready;
		nand_chip->chip_delay = 0;
1664
	} else {
1665 1666
		nand_chip->waitfunc = omap_wait;
		nand_chip->chip_delay = 50;
1667 1668
	}

1669 1670 1671 1672 1673
	/* scan NAND device connected to chip controller */
	nand_chip->options |= pdata->devsize & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
	if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL)) {
		pr_err("nand device scan failed, may be bus-width mismatch\n");
		err = -ENXIO;
1674
		goto return_error;
1675 1676
	}

1677 1678 1679 1680
	/* check for small page devices */
	if ((mtd->oobsize < 64) && (pdata->ecc_opt != OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW)) {
		pr_err("small page devices are not supported\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1681
		goto return_error;
1682 1683
	}

1684
	/* re-populate low-level callbacks based on xfer modes */
1685 1686
	switch (pdata->xfer_type) {
	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_POLLED:
1687 1688
		nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf_pref;
		nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf_pref;
1689 1690 1691
		break;

	case NAND_OMAP_POLLED:
1692
		/* Use nand_base defaults for {read,write}_buf */
1693 1694 1695
		break;

	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_DMA:
1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
		dma_cap_zero(mask);
		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
		sig = OMAP24XX_DMA_GPMC;
		info->dma = dma_request_channel(mask, omap_dma_filter_fn, &sig);
		if (!info->dma) {
1701 1702
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine request failed\n");
			err = -ENXIO;
1703
			goto return_error;
1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713
		} else {
			struct dma_slave_config cfg;

			memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
			cfg.src_addr = info->phys_base;
			cfg.dst_addr = info->phys_base;
			cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
			cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
			cfg.src_maxburst = 16;
			cfg.dst_maxburst = 16;
1714 1715
			err = dmaengine_slave_config(info->dma, &cfg);
			if (err) {
1716
				dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine slave config failed: %d\n",
1717
					err);
1718
				goto return_error;
1719
			}
1720 1721
			nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf_dma_pref;
			nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf_dma_pref;
1722 1723 1724
		}
		break;

1725
	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_IRQ:
1726 1727 1728 1729
		info->gpmc_irq_fifo = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
		if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo <= 0) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting fifo irq\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
1730
			goto return_error;
1731
		}
1732 1733 1734
		err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, info->gpmc_irq_fifo,
					omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
					"gpmc-nand-fifo", info);
1735 1736
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
1737 1738
						info->gpmc_irq_fifo, err);
			info->gpmc_irq_fifo = 0;
1739
			goto return_error;
1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745
		}

		info->gpmc_irq_count = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
		if (info->gpmc_irq_count <= 0) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting count irq\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
1746
			goto return_error;
1747
		}
1748 1749 1750
		err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, info->gpmc_irq_count,
					omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
					"gpmc-nand-count", info);
1751 1752 1753 1754
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
						info->gpmc_irq_count, err);
			info->gpmc_irq_count = 0;
1755
			goto return_error;
1756
		}
1757

1758 1759
		nand_chip->read_buf  = omap_read_buf_irq_pref;
		nand_chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_irq_pref;
1760

1761 1762
		break;

1763 1764 1765 1766
	default:
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"xfer_type(%d) not supported!\n", pdata->xfer_type);
		err = -EINVAL;
1767
		goto return_error;
1768 1769
	}

1770
	/* populate MTD interface based on ECC scheme */
1771 1772
	nand_chip->ecc.layout	= &omap_oobinfo;
	ecclayout		= &omap_oobinfo;
1773
	switch (info->ecc_opt) {
1774 1775 1776
	case OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW:
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode             = NAND_ECC_HW;
1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes            = 3;
		nand_chip->ecc.size             = 512;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength         = 1;
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate        = omap_calculate_ecc;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl            = omap_enable_hwecc;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct          = omap_correct_data;
1783 1784 1785 1786 1787
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
		if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
1788
			oob_index		= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
1789
		else
1790 1791 1792
			oob_index		= 1;
		for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++)
			ecclayout->eccpos[i]	= oob_index;
1793 1794 1795
		/* no reserved-marker in ecclayout for this ecc-scheme */
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	=
				ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1;
1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805
		break;

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 7;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 4;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
1806
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= nand_bch_correct_data;
1807
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch;
1808 1809 1810 1811
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817
		oob_index			= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
		for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) {
			ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index;
			if (((i + 1) % nand_chip->ecc.bytes) == 0)
				oob_index++;
		}
1818 1819 1820
		/* include reserved-marker in ecclayout->oobfree calculation */
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= 1 +
				ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1;
1821
		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
1822 1823 1824 1825 1826
		nand_chip->ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd,
							nand_chip->ecc.size,
							nand_chip->ecc.bytes,
							&nand_chip->ecc.layout);
		if (!nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
1827
			pr_err("nand: error: unable to use s/w BCH library\n");
1828
			err = -EINVAL;
1829 1830 1831 1832 1833
		}
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1834
		goto return_error;
1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846
#endif

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 7 + 1;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 4;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
1847
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch;
1848 1849
		nand_chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
1850 1851 1852 1853
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
1854 1855 1856
		oob_index			= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
		for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++)
			ecclayout->eccpos[i]	= oob_index;
1857 1858 1859
		/* reserved marker already included in ecclayout->eccbytes */
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	=
				ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1;
1860 1861 1862 1863
		/* This ECC scheme requires ELM H/W block */
		if (is_elm_present(info, pdata->elm_of_node, BCH4_ECC) < 0) {
			pr_err("nand: error: could not initialize ELM\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
1864
			goto return_error;
1865
		}
1866 1867 1868 1869
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1870
		goto return_error;
1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880
#endif

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 13;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 8;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
1881
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= nand_bch_correct_data;
1882
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8;
1883 1884 1885 1886
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
		oob_index			= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
		for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) {
			ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index;
			if (((i + 1) % nand_chip->ecc.bytes) == 0)
				oob_index++;
		}
1893 1894 1895
		/* include reserved-marker in ecclayout->oobfree calculation */
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= 1 +
				ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1;
1896
		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
1897 1898 1899 1900 1901
		nand_chip->ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd,
							nand_chip->ecc.size,
							nand_chip->ecc.bytes,
							&nand_chip->ecc.layout);
		if (!nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
1902 1903
			pr_err("nand: error: unable to use s/w BCH library\n");
			err = -EINVAL;
1904
			goto return_error;
1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
		}
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1910
		goto return_error;
1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
#endif

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 13 + 1;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 8;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
1923
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch;
1924 1925 1926
		nand_chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
		/* This ECC scheme requires ELM H/W block */
1927 1928
		err = is_elm_present(info, pdata->elm_of_node, BCH8_ECC);
		if (err < 0) {
1929
			pr_err("nand: error: could not initialize ELM\n");
1930
			goto return_error;
1931
		}
1932 1933 1934 1935
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
1936 1937 1938
		oob_index			= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
		for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++)
			ecclayout->eccpos[i]	= oob_index;
1939 1940 1941
		/* reserved marker already included in ecclayout->eccbytes */
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	=
				ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1;
1942 1943 1944 1945
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1946
		goto return_error;
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951
#endif

	default:
		pr_err("nand: error: invalid or unsupported ECC scheme\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1952
		goto return_error;
1953
	}
1954

1955 1956
	/* all OOB bytes from oobfree->offset till end off OOB are free */
	ecclayout->oobfree->length = mtd->oobsize - ecclayout->oobfree->offset;
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961
	/* check if NAND device's OOB is enough to store ECC signatures */
	if (mtd->oobsize < (ecclayout->eccbytes + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH)) {
		pr_err("not enough OOB bytes required = %d, available=%d\n",
					   ecclayout->eccbytes, mtd->oobsize);
		err = -EINVAL;
1962
		goto return_error;
1963
	}
1964

1965
	/* second phase scan */
1966
	if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
1967
		err = -ENXIO;
1968
		goto return_error;
1969 1970
	}

1971
	ppdata.of_node = pdata->of_node;
1972
	mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, pdata->parts,
1973
				  pdata->nr_parts);
1974

1975
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd);
1976 1977 1978

	return 0;

1979
return_error:
1980 1981
	if (info->dma)
		dma_release_channel(info->dma);
1982 1983 1984 1985
	if (nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
		nand_bch_free(nand_chip->ecc.priv);
		nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL;
	}
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
	return err;
}

static int omap_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1992
	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
1993 1994
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
1995 1996 1997 1998
	if (nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
		nand_bch_free(nand_chip->ecc.priv);
		nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL;
	}
1999 2000
	if (info->dma)
		dma_release_channel(info->dma);
2001
	nand_release(mtd);
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver omap_nand_driver = {
	.probe		= omap_nand_probe,
	.remove		= omap_nand_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

2014
module_platform_driver(omap_nand_driver);
2015

2016
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
2017 2018
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash on TI OMAP boards");