cpufreq.c 66.7 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
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#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)			 \
	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) \
		if ((__active) == !policy_is_inactive(__policy))
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#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);

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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

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	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_nsecs(get_jiffies_64());
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	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
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		*wall = div_u64(cur_wall_time, NSEC_PER_USEC);
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	return div_u64(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC);
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}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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__weak void arch_set_freq_scale(struct cpumask *cpus, unsigned long cur_freq,
		unsigned long max_freq)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_set_freq_scale);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
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	policy->freq_table = table;
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	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
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unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - Notify frequency transition and adjust_jiffies.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for.
 * @freqs: contain details of the frequency update.
 * @state: set to CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE or CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				      struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs,
				      unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/*
		 * Detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if (policy->cur && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus) {
			srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
						 CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		}

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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %u - CPUs: %*pbl\n", freqs->new,
			 cpumask_pr_args(policy->cpus));

		for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus) {
			trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
			srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
						 CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
		}

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		cpufreq_stats_record_transition(policy, freqs->new);
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		policy->cur = freqs->new;
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	}
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*
 * Fast frequency switching status count.  Positive means "enabled", negative
 * means "disabled" and 0 means "not decided yet".
 */
static int cpufreq_fast_switch_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

static void cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers(void)
{
	struct notifier_block *nb;

	pr_info("Registered transition notifiers:\n");

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);

	for (nb = cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.head; nb; nb = nb->next)
		pr_info("%pF\n", nb->notifier_call);

	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);
}

/**
 * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch - Enable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for.
 *
 * Try to enable fast frequency switching for @policy.
 *
 * The attempt will fail if there is at least one transition notifier registered
 * at this point, as fast frequency switching is quite fundamentally at odds
 * with transition notifiers.  Thus if successful, it will make registration of
 * transition notifiers fail going forward.
 */
void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&policy->rwsem);

	if (!policy->fast_switch_possible)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0) {
		cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = true;
	} else {
		pr_warn("CPU%u: Fast frequency switching not enabled\n",
			policy->cpu);
		cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers();
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_fast_switch);

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/**
 * cpufreq_disable_fast_switch - Disable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to disable fast frequency switching for.
 */
void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = false;
		if (!WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count <= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_disable_fast_switch);
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/**
 * cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq - Map a target frequency to a driver-supported
 * one.
 * @target_freq: target frequency to resolve.
 *
 * The target to driver frequency mapping is cached in the policy.
 *
 * Return: Lowest driver-supported frequency greater than or equal to the
 * given target_freq, subject to policy (min/max) and driver limitations.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					 unsigned int target_freq)
{
	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
	policy->cached_target_freq = target_freq;
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	if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
		int idx;

		idx = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, target_freq,
						     CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
		policy->cached_resolved_idx = idx;
		return policy->freq_table[idx].frequency;
	}

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	if (cpufreq_driver->resolve_freq)
		return cpufreq_driver->resolve_freq(policy, target_freq);
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	return target_freq;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq);
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unsigned int cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int latency;

	if (policy->transition_delay_us)
		return policy->transition_delay_us;

	latency = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency / NSEC_PER_USEC;
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	if (latency) {
		/*
		 * For platforms that can change the frequency very fast (< 10
		 * us), the above formula gives a decent transition delay. But
		 * for platforms where transition_latency is in milliseconds, it
		 * ends up giving unrealistic values.
		 *
		 * Cap the default transition delay to 10 ms, which seems to be
		 * a reasonable amount of time after which we should reevaluate
		 * the frequency.
		 */
		return min(latency * LATENCY_MULTIPLIER, (unsigned int)10000);
	}
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	return LATENCY_MULTIPLIER;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us);

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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
598 599
static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor,
				  struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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600
{
601
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
602
		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
603
			policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
604 605 606 607
			return 0;
		}

		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
608
			policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
609
			return 0;
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610
		}
611
	} else {
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612
		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
613

614
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
615

616
		t = find_governor(str_governor);
617
		if (!t) {
618
			int ret;
619

620
			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
621

622
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
623 624 625
			if (ret)
				return -EINVAL;

626
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
627

628
			t = find_governor(str_governor);
629
		}
630 631
		if (t && !try_module_get(t->owner))
			t = NULL;
632

633 634 635
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);

		if (t) {
636
			policy->governor = t;
637
			return 0;
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638 639
		}
	}
640 641

	return -EINVAL;
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}

/**
645 646
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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647 648 649 650 651
 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

652 653
#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
655
{							\
656
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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657 658 659 660
}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
661
show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
664

665 666 667 668 669
__weak unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
{
	return 0;
}

670
static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
671 672
{
	ssize_t ret;
673
	unsigned int freq;
674

675 676 677 678 679
	freq = arch_freq_get_on_cpu(policy->cpu);
	if (freq)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", freq);
	else if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy &&
			cpufreq_driver->get)
680 681 682 683 684
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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686
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
687
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
688

L
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689 690 691 692 693
/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
L
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{									\
696
	int ret, temp;							\
L
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697 698
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
699
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
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700
									\
701
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
705
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
706
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
707 708
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

713 714
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
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721
{
722
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
723 724 725 726 727

	if (cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);

	return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>\n");
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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{
735
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
740
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
741
				policy->governor->name);
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742 743 744 745 746 747
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
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750
{
751
	int ret;
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752 753 754
	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

755
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
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756

757
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

761
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy))
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762 763
		return -EINVAL;

764
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
765 766 767 768

	if (new_policy.governor)
		module_put(new_policy.governor->owner);

769
	return ret ? ret : count;
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770 771 772 773 774
}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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775
static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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776
{
777
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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778 779 780 781 782
}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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783 784
static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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785 786 787 788
{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

789
	if (!has_target()) {
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790 791 792 793
		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

794
	for_each_governor(t) {
795 796
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
L
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797
			goto out;
798
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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799
	}
800
out:
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801 802 803
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
804

805
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
L
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806 807 808 809
{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

810
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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811 812 813 814
		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
815
			break;
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816 817 818 819
	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
820
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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821

822 823 824 825 826 827
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
828
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
829 830 831 832 833 834 835
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
836
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
837 838
}

839
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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840
					const char *buf, size_t count)
841 842 843 844
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

845
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
859
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
860 861 862 863
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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864

865
/**
866
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
867 868 869 870 871
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
872 873
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
874 875 876 877 878 879
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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894

D
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895
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
L
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896 897
	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
898
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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899 900 901
	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
902
	&related_cpus.attr,
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903 904 905
	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
906
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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907 908 909
	NULL
};

910 911
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
L
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912

913
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
914
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
915 916
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
917
	ssize_t ret;
918

919
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
920
	ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
921
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
922

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
923 924 925
	return ret;
}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
926 927
static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
928
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
929 930
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
931
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
932

933
	cpus_read_lock();
934

935 936
	if (cpu_online(policy->cpu)) {
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
937
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
938 939
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	}
940

941
	cpus_read_unlock();
942

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
943 944 945
	return ret;
}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
946
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
947
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
948
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
949
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
950 951 952
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

953
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
L
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954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963
	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

964
static void add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
965
{
966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973
	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);

	if (!dev)
		return;

	if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus))
		return;

974
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Adding symlink\n", __func__);
975 976
	if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq"))
		dev_err(dev, "cpufreq symlink creation failed\n");
977 978
}

979 980
static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				   struct device *dev)
981
{
982 983
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Removing symlink\n", __func__);
	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
984 985
}

986
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
987 988 989 990 991
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
992
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
993
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
994 995
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
996
			return ret;
997 998
		drv_attr++;
	}
999
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
1000 1001
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
1002
			return ret;
1003
	}
1004 1005 1006

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
1007
		return ret;
1008

1009
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
1010 1011
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
1012
			return ret;
1013
	}
1014

1015
	return 0;
1016 1017
}

1018 1019 1020 1021 1022
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

1023
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1024
{
1025
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
1026 1027
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

1028
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
1029

1030
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
1031
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
1032
	if (gov) {
1033 1034
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
	} else {
		gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
		if (!gov)
			return -ENODATA;
	}
1040 1041 1042

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1043 1044 1045 1046 1047
	/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
		if (policy->last_policy)
			new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
		else
1048
			cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy);
1049
	}
1050
	/* set default policy */
1051
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1052 1053
}

1054
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1055
{
1056
	int ret = 0;
1057

1058 1059 1060 1061
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1062
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1063 1064
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1065 1066

	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1067

1068
	if (has_target()) {
1069
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1070
		if (ret)
1071
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1072
	}
1073 1074
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	return ret;
1075
}
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1076

1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1084
}
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1085

1086
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1087 1088
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1089
	int ret;
1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100

	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1101 1102 1103
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110
	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
				   cpufreq_global_kobject, "policy%u", cpu);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		goto err_free_real_cpus;
	}

1111
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1112
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1113 1114
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1115 1116
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1117

1118
	policy->cpu = cpu;
1119 1120
	return policy;

1121 1122
err_free_real_cpus:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1123 1124
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1133
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1134 1135 1136 1137
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1138
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1139
	cpufreq_stats_free_table(policy);
1140 1141
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1142
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1155
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1156
{
1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1168
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy);
1169
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1170 1171 1172 1173 1174
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1175
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1176
{
1177
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1178
	bool new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1179
	unsigned long flags;
1180 1181
	unsigned int j;
	int ret;
1182

1183
	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1184

1185
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1186
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1187
	if (policy) {
1188
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1189
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1190
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1191

1192
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1193
		new_policy = false;
1194 1195 1196 1197 1198
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1199
		new_policy = true;
1200
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1201
		if (!policy)
1202
			return -ENOMEM;
1203
	}
1204

1205
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1206 1207 1208 1209

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1210
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1211
	if (ret) {
1212
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1213
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1214
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1215

1216 1217 1218 1219
	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_sort(policy);
	if (ret)
		goto out_exit_policy;

1220 1221
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1222
	if (new_policy) {
1223
		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1224
		cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1225
	}
1226

1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1233
	if (new_policy) {
1234 1235
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1236

1237
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus) {
1238
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
1239 1240
			add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
		}
1241 1242 1243
	} else {
		policy->min = policy->user_policy.min;
		policy->max = policy->user_policy.max;
1244
	}
1245

1246
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1247 1248 1249
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1250
			goto out_destroy_policy;
1251 1252 1253
		}
	}

1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1294
	if (new_policy) {
1295
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1296
		if (ret)
1297
			goto out_destroy_policy;
1298 1299

		cpufreq_stats_create_table(policy);
1300

1301 1302 1303 1304
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1305

1306 1307 1308 1309
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1310 1311
		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
		new_policy = false;
1312
		goto out_destroy_policy;
1313
	}
1314

1315
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1316

1317
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1318 1319 1320 1321 1322

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1323
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1324

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1325 1326
	return 0;

1327
out_destroy_policy:
1328 1329 1330
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, get_cpu_device(j));

1331 1332
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1333
out_exit_policy:
1334 1335
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1336

1337
out_free_policy:
1338
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339 1340 1341
	return ret;
}

1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 * @dev: CPU device.
 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
1349
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1350
	unsigned cpu = dev->id;
1351
	int ret;
1352 1353 1354

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);

1355 1356 1357 1358 1359
	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
		ret = cpufreq_online(cpu);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
1360

1361
	/* Create sysfs link on CPU registration */
1362
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1363 1364
	if (policy)
		add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1365

1366
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1367 1368
}

1369
static int cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1370
{
1371
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1372
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373

1374
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1375

1376
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1377
	if (!policy) {
1378
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1379
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1380 1381
	}

1382
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1383 1384
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1385

1386
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1387

1388 1389 1390 1391
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1392 1393
		else
			policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1394 1395 1396 1397
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1398

1399 1400 1401
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1402
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1403 1404 1405
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
1406

1407
		goto unlock;
1408 1409
	}

1410 1411
	if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1412

1413 1414
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1415

1416 1417 1418 1419 1420
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
1421
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1422
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1423 1424
		policy->freq_table = NULL;
	}
1425 1426 1427

unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1428
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1429 1430
}

1431
/**
1432
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1433 1434 1435
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1436
static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1437
{
1438
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1439
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1440

1441
	if (!policy)
1442
		return;
1443

1444 1445
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1446

1447
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1448
	remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, dev);
1449

1450
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1451
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy);
1452 1453
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1454
/**
1455 1456
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1457
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1458 1459
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1460 1461
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1462
 */
1463
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1464
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1465 1466
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1467

1468
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1469
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1470

1471
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1472
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1473

1474 1475
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476 1477
}

1478
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1479
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1487
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1488
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1489
	unsigned long flags;
1490

1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get) {
		ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
		read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		return ret_freq;
	}

	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1500 1501

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1502
	if (policy) {
1503
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1504 1505 1506
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1507
	return ret_freq;
1508 1509 1510
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1531
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1532
{
1533
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1534

1535
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1536
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1537

1538
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1539

1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545
	/*
	 * Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that.  Also
	 * if fast frequency switching is used with the given policy, the check
	 * against policy->cur is pointless, so skip it in that case too.
	 */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)) || policy->fast_switch_enabled)
1546 1547
		return ret_freq;

1548
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1549
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1550 1551 1552
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1553
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1554 1555 1556 1557
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1558
	return ret_freq;
1559
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1560

1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1569
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1570 1571
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1572 1573
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1574 1575 1576 1577

		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
			ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);

1578
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1579

1580 1581
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1582

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1583
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1584 1585 1586
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604
static unsigned int cpufreq_update_current_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int new_freq;

	new_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
	if (!new_freq)
		return 0;

	if (!policy->cur) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
		policy->cur = new_freq;
	} else if (policy->cur != new_freq && has_target()) {
		cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_freq);
	}

	return new_freq;
}

1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1610 1611
};

1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1621 1622
		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
		return 0;
1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1638
/**
1639
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1640
 *
1641 1642 1643 1644
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1645
 */
1646
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1647
{
1648
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1649

1650 1651
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1652

1653
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->suspend)
1654
		goto suspend;
1655

1656 1657
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1658
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1659 1660
		if (has_target()) {
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1661
			cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1662 1663 1664 1665
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
		}

		if (cpufreq_driver->suspend && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
1666 1667
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1668
	}
1669 1670 1671

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1672 1673
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1674
/**
1675
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1676
 *
1677 1678
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1679
 */
1680
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1681
{
1682
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1683
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1684

1685
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
1686 1687 1688
		return;

	if (unlikely(!cpufreq_suspended))
1689
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1690

1691 1692
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1693
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->resume)
1694
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1695

1696
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1697

1698
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1699
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1700 1701
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1702
		} else if (has_target()) {
1703
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1704
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);

			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				       __func__, policy);
		}
1711 1712
	}
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1713

1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1722 1723 1724 1725
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1726 1727
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1728

1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1753
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1754 1755 1756 1757 1758
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1759
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
L
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1760 1761 1762 1763 1764
 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1765 1766 1767
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1768 1769
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

L
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1770 1771
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

		if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count > 0) {
			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
1778
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1779
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1780 1781 1782 1783
		if (!ret)
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
L
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1784 1785
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1786 1787
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
L
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1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1800
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
L
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1801 1802 1803 1804
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1805
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
L
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1806 1807 1808 1809 1810
 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1811 1812 1813
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1814 1815
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1816 1817
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

1818
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1819
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1820 1821 1822 1823
		if (!ret && !WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1824 1825
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1826 1827
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
/**
 * cpufreq_driver_fast_switch - Carry out a fast CPU frequency switch.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to switch the frequency for.
 * @target_freq: New frequency to set (may be approximate).
 *
 * Carry out a fast frequency switch without sleeping.
 *
 * The driver's ->fast_switch() callback invoked by this function must be
 * suitable for being called from within RCU-sched read-side critical sections
 * and it is expected to select the minimum available frequency greater than or
 * equal to @target_freq (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L).
 *
 * This function must not be called if policy->fast_switch_enabled is unset.
 *
 * Governors calling this function must guarantee that it will never be invoked
 * twice in parallel for the same policy and that it will never be called in
 * parallel with either ->target() or ->target_index() for the same policy.
 *
1860 1861 1862 1863
 * Returns the actual frequency set for the CPU.
 *
 * If 0 is returned by the driver's ->fast_switch() callback to indicate an
 * error condition, the hardware configuration must be preserved.
1864 1865 1866 1867
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int target_freq)
{
1868
	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1869 1870 1871 1872 1873

	return cpufreq_driver->fast_switch(policy, target_freq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_fast_switch);

1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1900
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int index)
1901
{
1902 1903
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1904
	unsigned int newfreq = policy->freq_table[index].frequency;
1905 1906 1907
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

1908 1909 1910
	if (newfreq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1911 1912
	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1924

1925
		freqs.new = newfreq;
1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1937
	if (notify) {
1938 1939
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1940 1941 1942 1943
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1944
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1954 1955 1956
	return retval;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1957 1958 1959 1960
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1961
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1962
	int index;
1963

1964 1965 1966
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1967
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
1968
	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1969 1970

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1971
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1972

1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1979 1980 1981
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1982 1983 1984
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1985
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
1986
		return cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1987

1988 1989
	if (!cpufreq_driver->target_index)
		return -EINVAL;
1990

1991
	index = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1992

1993
	return __target_index(policy, index);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
2001
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2002

2003
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2004 2005 2006

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

2007
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

2018
static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2019
{
2020
	int ret;
2021

2022 2023 2024
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
2031

2032 2033
	/* Platform doesn't want dynamic frequency switching ? */
	if (policy->governor->dynamic_switching &&
2034
	    cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING) {
2035 2036 2037
		struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();

		if (gov) {
2038
			pr_warn("Can't use %s governor as dynamic switching is disallowed. Fallback to %s governor\n",
2039
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2040
			policy->governor = gov;
2041 2042
		} else {
			return -EINVAL;
2043
		}
2044
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2045

2046 2047
	if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
		return -EINVAL;
2048

2049
	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2050

2051 2052 2053
	if (policy->governor->init) {
		ret = policy->governor->init(policy);
		if (ret) {
2054
			module_put(policy->governor->owner);
2055 2056
			return ret;
		}
2057
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2058

2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068
	return 0;
}

static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2069 2070
	if (policy->governor->exit)
		policy->governor->exit(policy);
2071 2072

	module_put(policy->governor->owner);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2073 2074
}

2075 2076 2077 2078
static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;

	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2087 2088 2089
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
		cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);

2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097
	if (policy->governor->start) {
		ret = policy->governor->start(policy);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	if (policy->governor->limits)
		policy->governor->limits(policy);
2098 2099

	return 0;
2100 2101
}

2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108
static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2109 2110
	if (policy->governor->stop)
		policy->governor->stop(policy);
2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119
}

static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2120 2121
	if (policy->governor->limits)
		policy->governor->limits(policy);
2122 2123
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2124 2125
int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2126
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2127 2128 2129 2130

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2131 2132 2133
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2134
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2135

2136
	err = -EBUSY;
2137
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2138 2139
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2140 2141
	}

2142
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2143
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2144 2145 2146 2147 2148
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2149 2150
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2151

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2152 2153 2154
	if (!governor)
		return;

2155 2156 2157
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2158 2159 2160
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2161 2162
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2163
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2164
		}
2165
	}
2166
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2167

2168
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2169
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2170
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2181 2182
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2196
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2203
/*
2204 2205
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2206
 */
2207
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2208
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2209
{
2210 2211
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2212

2213 2214
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2215

2216
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2217

2218 2219 2220 2221 2222
	/*
	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
	*/
	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2223
		return -EINVAL;
2224

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2225
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2226
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2227
	if (ret)
2228
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2229 2230

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2231
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2232
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2233

2234 2235 2236 2237
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2238
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2239
	if (ret)
2240
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2241 2242

	/* notification of the new policy */
2243
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2244
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2245

2246 2247
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2248

2249 2250
	policy->cached_target_freq = UINT_MAX;

2251
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2252
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2253

2254
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2255
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2256
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2257 2258
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2259

2260 2261
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: governor limits update\n");
2262
		cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
2263
		return 0;
2264
	}
2265

2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2272
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
2273
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2274 2275
	}

2276 2277
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2278
	ret = cpufreq_init_governor(policy);
2279
	if (!ret) {
2280 2281 2282 2283 2284
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
		if (!ret) {
			pr_debug("cpufreq: governor change\n");
			return 0;
		}
2285
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2292
		if (cpufreq_init_governor(policy))
2293 2294
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
2295
			cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
2296 2297
	}

2298
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2305
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2306 2307
 *	at different times.
 */
2308
void cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2309
{
2310 2311
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2312

2313
	if (!policy)
2314
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2315

2316
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2317

2318
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy))
2319 2320
		goto unlock;

2321
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2322
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2323 2324
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2325

2326 2327 2328 2329
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2330
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2331
		if (cpufreq_suspended)
2332
			goto unlock;
2333

2334
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);
2335
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur))
2336
			goto unlock;
2337 2338
	}

2339
	cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2340

2341
unlock:
2342
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2343

2344
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2345 2346 2347
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2356
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2357 2358
		if (!policy->freq_table)
			continue;
2359

2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
						      policy->freq_table);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
			       __func__);
			break;
2366
		}
2367 2368 2369 2370 2371

		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
		cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2395 2396
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2397 2398 2399 2400 2401
	}

	return ret;
}

2402
static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2403
{
2404
	return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2405 2406
}

2407 2408 2409 2410
static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	int ret;

2411
	ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
		       __func__);

	return ret;
}

static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2422
		sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432
}

int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		return 0;

2433
	cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439

	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);

2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445
int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2446 2447 2448
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/
2449
static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2450

2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464
static int cpuhp_cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
	cpufreq_online(cpu);

	return 0;
}

static int cpuhp_cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
{
	cpufreq_offline(cpu);

	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2465 2466 2467 2468 2469
/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2470
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
2471
 * returns zero on success, -EEXIST when another driver got here first
2472
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2473 2474
 *
 */
2475
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2476 2477 2478 2479
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2480 2481 2482
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2483
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2484
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2485 2486
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2487 2488
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2489 2490
		return -EINVAL;

2491
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2492

2493
	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
2494
	cpus_read_lock();
2495

2496
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2497
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2498
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2499 2500
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2501
	}
2502
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2503
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2504

2505 2506 2507
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2508 2509 2510 2511 2512
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
		if (ret)
			goto err_null_driver;
	}
2513

2514
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2515
	if (ret)
2516
		goto err_boost_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2517

2518 2519
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2520
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2521
		ret = -ENODEV;
2522 2523 2524
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2525 2526
	}

2527 2528 2529 2530
	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls_cpuslocked(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
						   "cpufreq:online",
						   cpuhp_cpufreq_online,
						   cpuhp_cpufreq_offline);
2531 2532 2533
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_if_unreg;
	hp_online = ret;
2534
	ret = 0;
2535

2536
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
2537
	goto out;
2538

2539 2540
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2541
err_boost_unreg:
2542
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2543
err_null_driver:
2544
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2545
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2546
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2547
out:
2548
	cpus_read_unlock();
2549
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2556
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2557 2558 2559 2560
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2561
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2562 2563 2564
{
	unsigned long flags;

2565
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2566 2567
		return -EINVAL;

2568
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2569

2570
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
2571
	cpus_read_lock();
2572
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2573
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2574
	cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls_cpuslocked(hp_online);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2575

2576
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2577

2578
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2579

2580
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2581
	cpus_read_unlock();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2582 2583 2584 2585

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2586

2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2595 2596 2597
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

2598 2599
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2600 2601 2602
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2603
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2604 2605
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2606 2607
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2608 2609
	return 0;
}
2610
module_param(off, int, 0444);
2611
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);