cpufreq.c 66.5 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
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#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)			 \
	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) \
		if ((__active) == !policy_is_inactive(__policy))
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#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);

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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

	return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
		policy->freq_table : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());

	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);

	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
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unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
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	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
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		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
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		cpufreq_stats_record_transition(policy, freqs->new);
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
			policy->cur = freqs->new;
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		break;
	}
}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
 * on frequency transition.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
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static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
{
	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*
 * Fast frequency switching status count.  Positive means "enabled", negative
 * means "disabled" and 0 means "not decided yet".
 */
static int cpufreq_fast_switch_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

static void cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers(void)
{
	struct notifier_block *nb;

	pr_info("Registered transition notifiers:\n");

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);

	for (nb = cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.head; nb; nb = nb->next)
		pr_info("%pF\n", nb->notifier_call);

	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);
}

/**
 * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch - Enable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for.
 *
 * Try to enable fast frequency switching for @policy.
 *
 * The attempt will fail if there is at least one transition notifier registered
 * at this point, as fast frequency switching is quite fundamentally at odds
 * with transition notifiers.  Thus if successful, it will make registration of
 * transition notifiers fail going forward.
 */
void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&policy->rwsem);

	if (!policy->fast_switch_possible)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0) {
		cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = true;
	} else {
		pr_warn("CPU%u: Fast frequency switching not enabled\n",
			policy->cpu);
		cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers();
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_fast_switch);

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/**
 * cpufreq_disable_fast_switch - Disable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to disable fast frequency switching for.
 */
void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = false;
		if (!WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count <= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_disable_fast_switch);
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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
{
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	int err = -EINVAL;
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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
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			err = 0;
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		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
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						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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			err = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
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		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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		t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		if (t == NULL) {
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			int ret;
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			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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			if (ret == 0)
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				t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		}

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		if (t != NULL) {
			*governor = t;
			err = 0;
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		}
585

586
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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587
	}
588
	return err;
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}

/**
592 593
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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594 595 596 597 598
 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

599 600
#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
602
{							\
603
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
608
show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
611

612
static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621
{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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623
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
624
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
625

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/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
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{									\
633
	int ret, temp;							\
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	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
636
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
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637
									\
638
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
642
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
643
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
644 645
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

650 651
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
L
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658
{
659
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
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	if (!cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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{
670
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
675
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
676
				policy->governor->name);
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	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
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685
{
686
	int ret;
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	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

690
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
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691

692
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

696 697
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
						&new_policy.governor))
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		return -EINVAL;

700
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
701
	return ret ? ret : count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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708
{
709
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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710 711 712 713 714
}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

721
	if (!has_target()) {
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		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

726
	for_each_governor(t) {
727 728
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
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			goto out;
730
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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731
	}
732
out:
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	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
736

737
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

742
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
747
			break;
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748 749 750 751
	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
752
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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753

754 755 756 757 758 759
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
760
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
761 762 763 764 765 766 767
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
768
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
769 770
}

771
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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					const char *buf, size_t count)
773 774 775 776
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

777
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
791
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
792 793 794 795
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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797
/**
798
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
799 800 801 802 803
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
804 805
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
806 807 808 809 810 811
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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826

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827
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
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828 829
	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
830
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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831 832 833
	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
834
	&related_cpus.attr,
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	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
838
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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839 840 841
	NULL
};

842 843
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
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844

845
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
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846
{
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847 848
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
849
	ssize_t ret;
850

851
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
852
	ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
853
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
854

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855 856 857
	return ret;
}

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858 859
static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
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860
{
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861 862
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
863
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
864

865 866
	get_online_cpus();

867 868
	if (cpu_online(policy->cpu)) {
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
869
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
870 871
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	}
872

873 874
	put_online_cpus();

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875 876 877
	return ret;
}

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878
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
L
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879
{
D
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880
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
881
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
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882 883 884
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

885
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
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	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925
static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (!policy)
		return 0;

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return 0;

	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return;

	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

/* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
926
static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
927 928 929 930
{
	unsigned int j;
	int ret = 0;

931
	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
932
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
933
		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
934 935
		if (ret)
			break;
936
	}
937

938 939 940
	return ret;
}

941 942 943 944 945
static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int j;

	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
946
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
947 948 949
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
}

950
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
951 952 953 954 955
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
956
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
957
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
958 959
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
960
			return ret;
961 962
		drv_attr++;
	}
963
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
964 965
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
966
			return ret;
967
	}
968 969 970

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
971
		return ret;
972

973
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
974 975
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
976
			return ret;
977
	}
978

979
	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
980 981
}

982 983 984 985 986
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

987
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
988
{
989
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
990 991
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

992
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
993

994
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
995
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
996
	if (gov) {
997 998
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
999 1000 1001 1002 1003
	} else {
		gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
		if (!gov)
			return -ENODATA;
	}
1004 1005 1006

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014
	/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
		if (policy->last_policy)
			new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
		else
			cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy,
					       NULL);
	}
1015
	/* set default policy */
1016
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1017 1018
}

1019
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1020
{
1021
	int ret = 0;
1022

1023 1024 1025 1026
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1027
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1028 1029
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1030 1031

	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
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Viresh Kumar 已提交
1032

1033
	if (has_target()) {
1034
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1035
		if (ret)
1036
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1037
	}
1038 1039
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	return ret;
1040
}
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1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1049
}
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1050

1051
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1052
{
1053
	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1054
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1055
	int ret;
1056

1057 1058 1059
	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
		return NULL;

1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069
	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1070 1071 1072
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
				   cpufreq_global_kobject, "policy%u", cpu);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		goto err_free_real_cpus;
	}

1080
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1081
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1082 1083
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1084 1085
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1086

1087
	policy->cpu = cpu;
1088 1089
	return policy;

1090 1091
err_free_real_cpus:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1092 1093
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1102
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1103 1104 1105 1106
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1107 1108 1109
	if (notify)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1110

1111
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1112
	cpufreq_stats_free_table(policy);
1113
	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1114 1115
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1116
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1129
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1130
{
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1142
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1143
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1144 1145 1146 1147 1148
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1149
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1150
{
1151
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1152
	bool new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1153
	unsigned long flags;
1154 1155
	unsigned int j;
	int ret;
1156

1157
	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1158

1159
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1160
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1161
	if (policy) {
1162
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1163
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1164
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1165

1166
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1167
		new_policy = false;
1168 1169 1170 1171 1172
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1173
		new_policy = true;
1174
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1175
		if (!policy)
1176
			return -ENOMEM;
1177
	}
1178

1179
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1180 1181 1182 1183

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1184
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1185
	if (ret) {
1186
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1187
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1188
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1189

1190 1191
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1192
	if (new_policy) {
1193
		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1194
		cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1195
		/* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1196
		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1197
	}
1198

1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1205
	if (new_policy) {
1206 1207
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1208

1209 1210 1211 1212 1213
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1214

1215
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1216 1217 1218
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1219
			goto out_exit_policy;
1220 1221 1222
		}
	}

1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1263
	if (new_policy) {
1264
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1265
		if (ret)
1266
			goto out_exit_policy;
1267 1268

		cpufreq_stats_create_table(policy);
1269 1270
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1271

1272 1273 1274 1275
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1276

1277 1278 1279
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);

1280 1281 1282 1283
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1284 1285 1286
		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
		new_policy = false;
		goto out_exit_policy;
1287
	}
1288

1289
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1290

1291
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1292 1293 1294 1295 1296

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1297
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1298

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1299 1300
	return 0;

1301
out_exit_policy:
1302 1303
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1304 1305
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1306
out_free_policy:
1307
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1308 1309 1310
	return ret;
}

1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 * @dev: CPU device.
 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
1318
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1319 1320 1321 1322
	unsigned cpu = dev->id;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);

1323 1324
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		return cpufreq_online(cpu);
1325

1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333
	/*
	 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU online
	 * then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless there is no policy
	 * or the link is already present.
	 */
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
	if (!policy || cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus))
		return 0;
1334

1335
	return add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1336 1337
}

1338
static void cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339
{
1340
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1341
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1342

1343
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1344

1345
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1346
	if (!policy) {
1347
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1348
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1349 1350
	}

1351
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1352 1353
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1354

1355
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1356

1357 1358 1359 1360
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1361 1362
		else
			policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1363 1364 1365 1366
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1367

1368 1369 1370
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1371
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1372 1373 1374
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
1375

1376
		goto unlock;
1377 1378
	}

1379 1380
	if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1381

1382 1383
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1384

1385 1386 1387 1388 1389
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
1390
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1391
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1392 1393
		policy->freq_table = NULL;
	}
1394 1395 1396

unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1397 1398
}

1399
/**
1400
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1401 1402 1403
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1404
static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1405
{
1406
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1407
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1408

1409
	if (!policy)
1410
		return;
1411

1412 1413
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1414

1415
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1416
	remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1417

1418
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1419
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1420 1421
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1422
/**
1423 1424
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1425
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426 1427
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1428 1429
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1430
 */
1431
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1432
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1433 1434
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1435

1436
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1437
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438

1439
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1440
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1441

1442 1443
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1444 1445
}

1446
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1447
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1455
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1456
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1457
	unsigned long flags;
1458

1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get) {
		ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
		read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		return ret_freq;
	}

	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1468 1469

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1470
	if (policy) {
1471
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1472 1473 1474
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1475
	return ret_freq;
1476 1477 1478
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1499
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1500
{
1501
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1502

1503
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1504
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1505

1506
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1507

1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513
	/*
	 * Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that.  Also
	 * if fast frequency switching is used with the given policy, the check
	 * against policy->cur is pointless, so skip it in that case too.
	 */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)) || policy->fast_switch_enabled)
1514 1515
		return ret_freq;

1516
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1517
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1518 1519 1520
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1521
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1522 1523 1524 1525
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1526
	return ret_freq;
1527
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1528

1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1537
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1538 1539
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1540 1541
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1542
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1543
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1544

1545 1546
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1547

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1548
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1549 1550 1551
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1552 1553 1554 1555
static unsigned int cpufreq_update_current_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int new_freq;

1556 1557 1558
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;

1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572
	new_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
	if (!new_freq)
		return 0;

	if (!policy->cur) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
		policy->cur = new_freq;
	} else if (policy->cur != new_freq && has_target()) {
		cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_freq);
	}

	return new_freq;
}

1573 1574 1575 1576 1577
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1578 1579
};

1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1589 1590
		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
		return 0;
1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1606
/**
1607
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1608
 *
1609 1610 1611 1612
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1613
 */
1614
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1615
{
1616
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1617

1618 1619
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1620

1621
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->suspend)
1622
		goto suspend;
1623

1624 1625
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1626
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1627 1628
		if (has_target()) {
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1629
			cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1630 1631 1632 1633
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
		}

		if (cpufreq_driver->suspend && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
1634 1635
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1636
	}
1637 1638 1639

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1640 1641
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1642
/**
1643
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1644
 *
1645 1646
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1647
 */
1648
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1649
{
1650
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1651
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1652

1653 1654
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1655

1656 1657
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1658
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->resume)
1659
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1660

1661
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1662

1663
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1664
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1665 1666
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1667
		} else if (has_target()) {
1668
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1669
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);

			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				       __func__, policy);
		}
1676 1677
	}
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1678

1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1687 1688 1689 1690
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1691 1692
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1693

1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1718
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1719 1720 1721 1722 1723
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1724
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1730 1731 1732
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1733 1734
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1735 1736
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

		if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count > 0) {
			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
1743
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1744
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1745 1746 1747 1748
		if (!ret)
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1749 1750
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1751 1752
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1765
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1766 1767 1768 1769
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1770
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1771 1772 1773 1774 1775
 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1776 1777 1778
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1779 1780
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1781 1782
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

1783
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1784
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1785 1786 1787 1788
		if (!ret && !WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1789 1790
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1791 1792
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837
/**
 * cpufreq_driver_fast_switch - Carry out a fast CPU frequency switch.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to switch the frequency for.
 * @target_freq: New frequency to set (may be approximate).
 *
 * Carry out a fast frequency switch without sleeping.
 *
 * The driver's ->fast_switch() callback invoked by this function must be
 * suitable for being called from within RCU-sched read-side critical sections
 * and it is expected to select the minimum available frequency greater than or
 * equal to @target_freq (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L).
 *
 * This function must not be called if policy->fast_switch_enabled is unset.
 *
 * Governors calling this function must guarantee that it will never be invoked
 * twice in parallel for the same policy and that it will never be called in
 * parallel with either ->target() or ->target_index() for the same policy.
 *
 * If CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID is returned by the driver's ->fast_switch()
 * callback to indicate an error condition, the hardware configuration must be
 * preserved.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int target_freq)
{
	clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);

	return cpufreq_driver->fast_switch(policy, target_freq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_fast_switch);

1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1864 1865 1866
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
{
1867 1868
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1869 1870 1871 1872 1873
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1885

1886
		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1898
	if (notify) {
1899 1900
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1901 1902 1903 1904
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1905
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1915 1916 1917
	return retval;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1918 1919 1920 1921
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1922
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1923 1924
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	int index, retval;
1925

1926 1927 1928
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1929
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
1930
	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1931 1932

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1933
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1934

1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1941 1942 1943
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1944 1945 1946
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1947
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
1948
		return cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1949

1950 1951
	if (!cpufreq_driver->target_index)
		return -EINVAL;
1952

1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
	freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
	if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
		pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
1958

1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
	retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table, target_freq,
						relation, &index);
	if (unlikely(retval)) {
		pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
		return retval;
1964 1965
	}

1966 1967 1968 1969
	if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur)
		return 0;

	return __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1977
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1978

1979
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1980 1981 1982

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

1983
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

1994
static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1995
{
1996
	int ret;
1997

1998 1999 2000
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
2007

2008 2009 2010 2011
	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
		struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2012

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
		if (gov) {
			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
			policy->governor = gov;
		} else {
2018
			return -EINVAL;
2019
		}
2020
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2021

2022 2023
	if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
		return -EINVAL;
2024

2025
	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2026

2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
	if (policy->governor->init) {
		ret = policy->governor->init(policy);
		if (ret) {
			module_put(policy->governor->owner);
			return ret;
		}
2033
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2034

2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044
	return 0;
}

static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2045 2046
	if (policy->governor->exit)
		policy->governor->exit(policy);
2047 2048

	module_put(policy->governor->owner);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2049 2050
}

2051 2052 2053 2054
static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;

	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2063 2064 2065
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
		cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);

2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073
	if (policy->governor->start) {
		ret = policy->governor->start(policy);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	if (policy->governor->limits)
		policy->governor->limits(policy);
2074 2075

	return 0;
2076 2077
}

2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084
static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2085 2086
	if (policy->governor->stop)
		policy->governor->stop(policy);
2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095
}

static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2096 2097
	if (policy->governor->limits)
		policy->governor->limits(policy);
2098 2099
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2100 2101
int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2102
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2103 2104 2105 2106

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2107 2108 2109
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2110
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2111

2112
	err = -EBUSY;
2113
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2114 2115
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2116 2117
	}

2118
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2119
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2120 2121 2122 2123 2124
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2125 2126
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2127

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2128 2129 2130
	if (!governor)
		return;

2131 2132 2133
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2134 2135 2136
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2137 2138
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2139
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2140
		}
2141
	}
2142
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2143

2144
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2145
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2146
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2158 2159
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2173
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2180
/*
2181 2182
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2183
 */
2184
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2185
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2186
{
2187 2188
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2189

2190 2191
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2192

2193
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2194

2195 2196 2197 2198 2199
	/*
	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
	*/
	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2200
		return -EINVAL;
2201

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2202
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2203
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2204
	if (ret)
2205
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2206 2207

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2208
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2209
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2210

2211 2212 2213 2214
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2215
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2216
	if (ret)
2217
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2218 2219

	/* notification of the new policy */
2220
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2221
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2222

2223 2224
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2225

2226
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2227
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2228

2229
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2230
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2231
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2232 2233
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2234

2235 2236
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: governor limits update\n");
2237
		cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
2238
		return 0;
2239
	}
2240

2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2247
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
2248
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2249 2250
	}

2251 2252
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2253
	ret = cpufreq_init_governor(policy);
2254
	if (!ret) {
2255 2256 2257 2258 2259
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
		if (!ret) {
			pr_debug("cpufreq: governor change\n");
			return 0;
		}
2260
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2267
		if (cpufreq_init_governor(policy))
2268 2269
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
2270
			cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
2271 2272
	}

2273
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2280
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2281 2282 2283 2284
 *	at different times.
 */
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
2285 2286
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2287
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2288

2289 2290
	if (!policy)
		return -ENODEV;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2291

2292
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2293

2294
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2295
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2296 2297
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2298

2299 2300 2301 2302
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2303
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2304
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);
2305 2306
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
			ret = -EIO;
2307
			goto unlock;
2308
		}
2309 2310
	}

2311
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2312

2313
unlock:
2314
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2315

2316
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2317 2318 2319 2320
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2321
static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2322 2323 2324 2325
					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

2326 2327
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_ONLINE:
2328
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
2329 2330
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2331

2332
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2333
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
2334
		break;
2335 2336 2337 2338
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2339
static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2340
	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2341
};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2342

2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2352
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (freq_table) {
			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
							freq_table);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
				       __func__);
				break;
			}
2362 2363

			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2364
			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
2365
			cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
2366
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2391 2392
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2393 2394 2395 2396 2397
	}

	return ret;
}

2398
static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2399
{
2400
	return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2401 2402
}

2403 2404 2405 2406
static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	int ret;

2407
	ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
		       __func__);

	return ret;
}

static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2418
		sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428
}

int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		return 0;

2429
	cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435

	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);

2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441
int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2451
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
2452
 * returns zero on success, -EEXIST when another driver got here first
2453
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2454 2455
 *
 */
2456
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2457 2458 2459 2460
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2461 2462 2463
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2464
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2465
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2466 2467
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2468 2469
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2470 2471
		return -EINVAL;

2472
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2473

2474 2475 2476
	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
	get_online_cpus();

2477
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2478
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2479
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2480 2481
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2482
	}
2483
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2484
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2485

2486 2487 2488
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2489 2490 2491 2492 2493
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
		if (ret)
			goto err_null_driver;
	}
2494

2495
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2496
	if (ret)
2497
		goto err_boost_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2498

2499 2500
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2501
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2502 2503 2504
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2505 2506
	}

2507
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2508
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
2509
	goto out;
2510

2511 2512
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2513
err_boost_unreg:
2514
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2515
err_null_driver:
2516
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2517
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2518
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2519 2520 2521
out:
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2528
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2529 2530 2531 2532
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2533
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2534 2535 2536
{
	unsigned long flags;

2537
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2538 2539
		return -EINVAL;

2540
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2541

2542 2543
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
	get_online_cpus();
2544
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2545
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2546
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2547

2548
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2549

2550
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2551

2552
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2553
	put_online_cpus();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2554 2555 2556 2557

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2558

2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2567 2568 2569
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

2570 2571
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2572 2573 2574
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2575
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2576 2577
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2578 2579
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2580 2581 2582
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);