slab.h 21.2 KB
Newer Older
1
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2
/*
3 4
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996 (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk).
 *
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
5
 * (C) SGI 2006, Christoph Lameter
6 7
 * 	Cleaned up and restructured to ease the addition of alternative
 * 	implementations of SLAB allocators.
8 9
 * (C) Linux Foundation 2008-2013
 *      Unified interface for all slab allocators
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
10 11 12 13 14
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_H
#define	_LINUX_SLAB_H

15 16
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
G
Glauber Costa 已提交
17 18
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
19

20 21
/*
 * Flags to pass to kmem_cache_create().
22
 * The ones marked DEBUG are only valid if CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB is set.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
23
 */
24
/* DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on alloc/free */
25
#define SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS	((slab_flags_t __force)0x00000100U)
26
/* DEBUG: Red zone objs in a cache */
27
#define SLAB_RED_ZONE		((slab_flags_t __force)0x00000400U)
28
/* DEBUG: Poison objects */
29
#define SLAB_POISON		((slab_flags_t __force)0x00000800U)
30
/* Align objs on cache lines */
31
#define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN	((slab_flags_t __force)0x00002000U)
32
/* Use GFP_DMA memory */
33
#define SLAB_CACHE_DMA		((slab_flags_t __force)0x00004000U)
34
/* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */
35
#define SLAB_STORE_USER		((slab_flags_t __force)0x00010000U)
36
/* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */
37
#define SLAB_PANIC		((slab_flags_t __force)0x00040000U)
38
/*
39
 * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU - **WARNING** READ THIS!
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
 *
 * This delays freeing the SLAB page by a grace period, it does _NOT_
 * delay object freeing. This means that if you do kmem_cache_free()
 * that memory location is free to be reused at any time. Thus it may
 * be possible to see another object there in the same RCU grace period.
 *
 * This feature only ensures the memory location backing the object
 * stays valid, the trick to using this is relying on an independent
 * object validation pass. Something like:
 *
 *  rcu_read_lock()
 * again:
 *  obj = lockless_lookup(key);
 *  if (obj) {
 *    if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects
 *      goto again;
 *
 *    if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected
 *      put_ref(obj);
 *      goto again;
 *    }
 *  }
 *  rcu_read_unlock();
 *
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
 * This is useful if we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely,
 * from its address obtained without the usual locking. We can lock
 * the structure to stabilize it and check it's still at the given address,
 * only if we can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused
 * for some other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
72 73
 *
 * Note that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU was originally named SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.
74
 */
75
/* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */
76
#define SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU	((slab_flags_t __force)0x00080000U)
77
/* Spread some memory over cpuset */
78
#define SLAB_MEM_SPREAD		((slab_flags_t __force)0x00100000U)
79
/* Trace allocations and frees */
80
#define SLAB_TRACE		((slab_flags_t __force)0x00200000U)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
81

82 83
/* Flag to prevent checks on free */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS
84
# define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS	((slab_flags_t __force)0x00400000U)
85
#else
86
# define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS	0
87 88
#endif

89
/* Avoid kmemleak tracing */
90
#define SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE	((slab_flags_t __force)0x00800000U)
91

V
Vegard Nossum 已提交
92 93
/* Don't track use of uninitialized memory */
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
94
# define SLAB_NOTRACK		((slab_flags_t __force)0x01000000U)
V
Vegard Nossum 已提交
95
#else
96
# define SLAB_NOTRACK		0
V
Vegard Nossum 已提交
97
#endif
98
/* Fault injection mark */
99
#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
100
# define SLAB_FAILSLAB		((slab_flags_t __force)0x02000000U)
101
#else
102
# define SLAB_FAILSLAB		0
103
#endif
104
/* Account to memcg */
105
#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && !defined(CONFIG_SLOB)
106
# define SLAB_ACCOUNT		((slab_flags_t __force)0x04000000U)
V
Vladimir Davydov 已提交
107
#else
108
# define SLAB_ACCOUNT		0
V
Vladimir Davydov 已提交
109
#endif
V
Vegard Nossum 已提交
110

A
Alexander Potapenko 已提交
111
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
112
#define SLAB_KASAN		((slab_flags_t __force)0x08000000U)
A
Alexander Potapenko 已提交
113
#else
114
#define SLAB_KASAN		0
A
Alexander Potapenko 已提交
115 116
#endif

117
/* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */
118
/* Objects are reclaimable */
119
#define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT	((slab_flags_t __force)0x00020000U)
120
#define SLAB_TEMPORARY		SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT	/* Objects are short-lived */
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
/*
 * ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests.
 *
 * Dereferencing ZERO_SIZE_PTR will lead to a distinct access fault.
 *
 * ZERO_SIZE_PTR can be passed to kfree though in the same way that NULL can.
 * Both make kfree a no-op.
 */
#define ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16)

131
#define ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) <= \
132 133
				(unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR)

134
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
135
#include <linux/kasan.h>
136

137
struct mem_cgroup;
138 139 140 141
/*
 * struct kmem_cache related prototypes
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void);
142
bool slab_is_available(void);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
143

144
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
145
			slab_flags_t,
146
			void (*)(void *));
147 148
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *);
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *);
149 150 151 152

void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *, struct kmem_cache *);
void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *);
void memcg_destroy_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *);
153

154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163
/*
 * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the
 * name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above.
 *
 * The alignment of the struct determines object alignment. If you
 * f.e. add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp to the struct declaration
 * then the objects will be properly aligned in SMP configurations.
 */
#define KMEM_CACHE(__struct, __flags) kmem_cache_create(#__struct,\
		sizeof(struct __struct), __alignof__(struct __struct),\
164
		(__flags), NULL)
165

166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174
/*
 * Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators
 */
void * __must_check __krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
void * __must_check krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
void kfree(const void *);
void kzfree(const void *);
size_t ksize(const void *);

K
Kees Cook 已提交
175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
				struct page *page);
#else
static inline const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr,
					      unsigned long n,
					      struct page *page)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif

187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199
/*
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
 * Setting ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN in arch headers allows that.
 */
#if defined(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) && ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
#define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
#else
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif

200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217
/*
 * Setting ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN in arch headers allows a different alignment.
 * Intended for arches that get misalignment faults even for 64 bit integer
 * aligned buffers.
 */
#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif

/*
 * kmalloc and friends return ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN aligned
 * pointers. kmem_cache_alloc and friends return ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
 * aligned pointers.
 */
#define __assume_kmalloc_alignment __assume_aligned(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN)
#define __assume_slab_alignment __assume_aligned(ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
#define __assume_page_alignment __assume_aligned(PAGE_SIZE)

218
/*
219 220 221 222 223 224
 * Kmalloc array related definitions
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
/*
 * The largest kmalloc size supported by the SLAB allocators is
225 226 227 228 229 230 231
 * 32 megabyte (2^25) or the maximum allocatable page order if that is
 * less than 32 MB.
 *
 * WARNING: Its not easy to increase this value since the allocators have
 * to do various tricks to work around compiler limitations in order to
 * ensure proper constant folding.
 */
232 233
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH	((MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) <= 25 ? \
				(MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) : 25)
234
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX	KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH
235
#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
236
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW	5
237
#endif
238 239 240
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
241
/*
242 243
 * SLUB directly allocates requests fitting in to an order-1 page
 * (PAGE_SIZE*2).  Larger requests are passed to the page allocator.
244 245
 */
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH	(PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
246
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX	(MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)
247
#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
248 249
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW	3
#endif
250
#endif
251

252 253
#ifdef CONFIG_SLOB
/*
254
 * SLOB passes all requests larger than one page to the page allocator.
255 256 257 258
 * No kmalloc array is necessary since objects of different sizes can
 * be allocated from the same page.
 */
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH	PAGE_SHIFT
259
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX	(MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)
260 261 262 263 264
#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW	3
#endif
#endif

265 266 267 268 269 270
/* Maximum allocatable size */
#define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE	(1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX)
/* Maximum size for which we actually use a slab cache */
#define KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE	(1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH)
/* Maximum order allocatable via the slab allocagtor */
#define KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER	(KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX - PAGE_SHIFT)
271

272 273 274
/*
 * Kmalloc subsystem.
 */
275
#ifndef KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
276
#define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE (1 << KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW)
277 278
#endif

J
Joonsoo Kim 已提交
279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289
/*
 * This restriction comes from byte sized index implementation.
 * Page size is normally 2^12 bytes and, in this case, if we want to use
 * byte sized index which can represent 2^8 entries, the size of the object
 * should be equal or greater to 2^12 / 2^8 = 2^4 = 16.
 * If minimum size of kmalloc is less than 16, we use it as minimum object
 * size and give up to use byte sized index.
 */
#define SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE      (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE < 16 ? \
                               (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) : 16)

290
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
291 292 293 294 295
extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
#endif

296 297 298 299 300
/*
 * Figure out which kmalloc slab an allocation of a certain size
 * belongs to.
 * 0 = zero alloc
 * 1 =  65 .. 96 bytes
301 302
 * 2 = 129 .. 192 bytes
 * n = 2^(n-1)+1 .. 2^n
303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344
 */
static __always_inline int kmalloc_index(size_t size)
{
	if (!size)
		return 0;

	if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
		return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;

	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96)
		return 1;
	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192)
		return 2;
	if (size <=          8) return 3;
	if (size <=         16) return 4;
	if (size <=         32) return 5;
	if (size <=         64) return 6;
	if (size <=        128) return 7;
	if (size <=        256) return 8;
	if (size <=        512) return 9;
	if (size <=       1024) return 10;
	if (size <=   2 * 1024) return 11;
	if (size <=   4 * 1024) return 12;
	if (size <=   8 * 1024) return 13;
	if (size <=  16 * 1024) return 14;
	if (size <=  32 * 1024) return 15;
	if (size <=  64 * 1024) return 16;
	if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
	if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
	if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
	if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
	if (size <=  2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
	if (size <=  4 * 1024 * 1024) return 22;
	if (size <=  8 * 1024 * 1024) return 23;
	if (size <=  16 * 1024 * 1024) return 24;
	if (size <=  32 * 1024 * 1024) return 25;
	if (size <=  64 * 1024 * 1024) return 26;
	BUG();

	/* Will never be reached. Needed because the compiler may complain */
	return -1;
}
345
#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
346

347 348
void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __malloc;
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
349
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
350

351
/*
J
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 已提交
352
 * Bulk allocation and freeing operations. These are accelerated in an
353 354 355 356 357 358
 * allocator specific way to avoid taking locks repeatedly or building
 * metadata structures unnecessarily.
 *
 * Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling these functions.
 */
void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, size_t, void **);
359
int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t, void **);
360

361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369
/*
 * Caller must not use kfree_bulk() on memory not originally allocated
 * by kmalloc(), because the SLOB allocator cannot handle this.
 */
static __always_inline void kfree_bulk(size_t size, void **p)
{
	kmem_cache_free_bulk(NULL, size, p);
}

370
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
371 372
void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __malloc;
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385
#else
static __always_inline void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	return __kmalloc(size, flags);
}

static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	return kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
386
extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
387 388 389 390

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
					   gfp_t gfpflags,
391
					   int node, size_t size) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405
#else
static __always_inline void *
kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
			      gfp_t gfpflags,
			      int node, size_t size)
{
	return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(s, gfpflags, size);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */

#else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
		gfp_t flags, size_t size)
{
406 407
	void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);

408
	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);
409
	return ret;
410 411 412 413 414 415 416
}

static __always_inline void *
kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
			      gfp_t gfpflags,
			      int node, size_t size)
{
417 418
	void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node);

419
	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
420
	return ret;
421 422 423
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */

424
extern void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) __assume_page_alignment __malloc;
425 426

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
427
extern void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) __assume_page_alignment __malloc;
428 429 430 431 432 433
#else
static __always_inline void *
kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
{
	return kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
}
434 435
#endif

436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444
static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	unsigned int order = get_order(size);
	return kmalloc_order_trace(size, flags, order);
}

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
445
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
446 447 448
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * for objects smaller than page size in the kernel.
449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  May use emergency pools.
 *   For example, use this inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * %GFP_HIGHUSER - Allocate pages from high memory.
 *
 * %GFP_NOIO - Do not do any I/O at all while trying to get memory.
 *
 * %GFP_NOFS - Do not make any fs calls while trying to get memory.
 *
 * %GFP_NOWAIT - Allocation will not sleep.
 *
467
 * %__GFP_THISNODE - Allocate node-local memory only.
468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488
 *
 * %GFP_DMA - Allocation suitable for DMA.
 *   Should only be used for kmalloc() caches. Otherwise, use a
 *   slab created with SLAB_DMA.
 *
 * Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing
 * in one or more of the following additional @flags:
 *
 * %__GFP_COLD - Request cache-cold pages instead of
 *   trying to return cache-warm pages.
 *
 * %__GFP_HIGH - This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools.
 *
 * %__GFP_NOFAIL - Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail
 *   (think twice before using).
 *
 * %__GFP_NORETRY - If memory is not immediately available,
 *   then give up at once.
 *
 * %__GFP_NOWARN - If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings.
 *
489 490
 * %__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL - Try really hard to succeed the allocation but fail
 *   eventually.
491 492 493 494
 *
 * There are other flags available as well, but these are not intended
 * for general use, and so are not documented here. For a full list of
 * potential flags, always refer to linux/gfp.h.
495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515
 */
static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
			return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
		if (!(flags & GFP_DMA)) {
			int index = kmalloc_index(size);

			if (!index)
				return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;

			return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(kmalloc_caches[index],
					flags, size);
		}
#endif
	}
	return __kmalloc(size, flags);
}

516 517 518 519 520 521 522
/*
 * Determine size used for the nth kmalloc cache.
 * return size or 0 if a kmalloc cache for that
 * size does not exist
 */
static __always_inline int kmalloc_size(int n)
{
523
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531
	if (n > 2)
		return 1 << n;

	if (n == 1 && KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32)
		return 96;

	if (n == 2 && KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64)
		return 192;
532
#endif
533 534 535
	return 0;
}

536 537 538 539
static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
	if (__builtin_constant_p(size) &&
540
		size <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE && !(flags & GFP_DMA)) {
541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552
		int i = kmalloc_index(size);

		if (!i)
			return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;

		return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(kmalloc_caches[i],
						flags, node, size);
	}
#endif
	return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
}

553 554 555 556 557
struct memcg_cache_array {
	struct rcu_head rcu;
	struct kmem_cache *entries[0];
};

G
Glauber Costa 已提交
558 559 560 561
/*
 * This is the main placeholder for memcg-related information in kmem caches.
 * Both the root cache and the child caches will have it. For the root cache,
 * this will hold a dynamically allocated array large enough to hold
562 563 564
 * information about the currently limited memcgs in the system. To allow the
 * array to be accessed without taking any locks, on relocation we free the old
 * version only after a grace period.
G
Glauber Costa 已提交
565
 *
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
566
 * Root and child caches hold different metadata.
G
Glauber Costa 已提交
567
 *
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
568 569
 * @root_cache:	Common to root and child caches.  NULL for root, pointer to
 *		the root cache for children.
570
 *
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
571 572 573 574 575 576
 * The following fields are specific to root caches.
 *
 * @memcg_caches: kmemcg ID indexed table of child caches.  This table is
 *		used to index child cachces during allocation and cleared
 *		early during shutdown.
 *
577 578
 * @root_caches_node: List node for slab_root_caches list.
 *
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587
 * @children:	List of all child caches.  While the child caches are also
 *		reachable through @memcg_caches, a child cache remains on
 *		this list until it is actually destroyed.
 *
 * The following fields are specific to child caches.
 *
 * @memcg:	Pointer to the memcg this cache belongs to.
 *
 * @children_node: List node for @root_cache->children list.
588 589
 *
 * @kmem_caches_node: List node for @memcg->kmem_caches list.
G
Glauber Costa 已提交
590 591
 */
struct memcg_cache_params {
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
592
	struct kmem_cache *root_cache;
G
Glauber Costa 已提交
593
	union {
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
594 595
		struct {
			struct memcg_cache_array __rcu *memcg_caches;
596
			struct list_head __root_caches_node;
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
597 598
			struct list_head children;
		};
599 600
		struct {
			struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
601
			struct list_head children_node;
602
			struct list_head kmem_caches_node;
603 604 605 606 607 608

			void (*deact_fn)(struct kmem_cache *);
			union {
				struct rcu_head deact_rcu_head;
				struct work_struct deact_work;
			};
609
		};
G
Glauber Costa 已提交
610 611 612
	};
};

613 614
int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs);

615 616 617 618 619
/**
 * kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array.
 * @n: number of elements.
 * @size: element size.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
620
 */
X
Xi Wang 已提交
621
static inline void *kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
622
{
X
Xi Wang 已提交
623
	if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
P
Paul Mundt 已提交
624
		return NULL;
625 626
	if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && __builtin_constant_p(size))
		return kmalloc(n * size, flags);
X
Xi Wang 已提交
627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638
	return __kmalloc(n * size, flags);
}

/**
 * kcalloc - allocate memory for an array. The memory is set to zero.
 * @n: number of elements.
 * @size: element size.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
 */
static inline void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	return kmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
639 640
}

641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648
/*
 * kmalloc_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc that records the
 * calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak tracking instead
 * of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
 * It's useful when the call to kmalloc comes from a widely-used standard
 * allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation
 * request comes from.
 */
649
extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long);
650
#define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
651
	__kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, _RET_IP_)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
652

653
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
654
extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, unsigned long);
655 656
#define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
	__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \
657
			_RET_IP_)
658

659 660 661 662
#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */

#define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
	kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags)
663

P
Pascal Terjan 已提交
664
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
665

666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683
/*
 * Shortcuts
 */
static inline void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *k, gfp_t flags)
{
	return kmem_cache_alloc(k, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
}

/**
 * kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero.
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
 */
static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	return kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
}

J
Jeff Layton 已提交
684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694
/**
 * kzalloc_node - allocate zeroed memory from a particular memory node.
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
 * @node: memory node from which to allocate
 */
static inline void *kzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	return kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node);
}

695
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s);
696 697
void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);

698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
int slab_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
#else
#define slab_prepare_cpu	NULL
#define slab_dead_cpu		NULL
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
706
#endif	/* _LINUX_SLAB_H */