fib_semantics.c 35.4 KB
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/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <net/arp.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
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#include <net/netlink.h>
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#include <net/nexthop.h>
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#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
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#include "fib_lookup.h"

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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
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static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
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static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
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static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;

#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_multipath_lock);

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#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;				\
	for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;				\
	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
	     nh++, nhsel++)

#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
	int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;				\
	for (nhsel = 0,	nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
	     nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
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#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */

/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */

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#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;		\
	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
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#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
	int nhsel;							\
	struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
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#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */

#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }


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const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
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	[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
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	},
	[RTN_UNICAST] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_LOCAL] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_HOST,
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	},
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
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	},
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
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	},
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
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		.error	= -EINVAL,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
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		.error	= -EHOSTUNREACH,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
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		.error	= -EACCES,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_THROW] = {
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		.error	= -EAGAIN,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_NAT] = {
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		.error	= -EINVAL,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
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	},
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
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		.error	= -EINVAL,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
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	},
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};

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static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
{
	struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);

	if (!rt)
		return;

	/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
	 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
	 * free_fib_info_rcu()
	 */

	dst_free(&rt->dst);
}

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static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
{
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	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
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	int i;

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	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
	if (!hash)
		return;
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	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;

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		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
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		while (fnhe) {
			struct fib_nh_exception *next;
			
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			next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
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			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
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			kfree(fnhe);

			fnhe = next;
		}
	}
	kfree(hash);
}

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static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
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{
	int cpu;

	if (!rtp)
		return;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		struct rtable *rt;

		rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
		if (rt)
			dst_free(&rt->dst);
	}
	free_percpu(rtp);
}

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/* Release a nexthop info record */
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static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);

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	change_nexthops(fi) {
		if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
			dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
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		lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
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		free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
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		rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
		rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
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	} endfor_nexthops(fi);

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	if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
		kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
	kfree(fi);
}
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void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
	if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
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		pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
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		return;
	}
	fib_info_cnt--;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
	change_nexthops(fi) {
		if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
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			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
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	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
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	call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
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}

void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
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	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
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	if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
		hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
		if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
			hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
		change_nexthops(fi) {
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			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
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				continue;
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			hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
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		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
		fi->fib_dead = 1;
		fib_info_put(fi);
	}
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	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
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}

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static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
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{
	const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;

	for_nexthops(fi) {
		if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
		    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
		    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
		    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
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		    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
#endif
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		    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
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		    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
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			return -1;
		onh++;
	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
	return 0;
}

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static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
{
	unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;

	return (val ^
		(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
		(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
}

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static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
{
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	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
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	unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;

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	val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
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	val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
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	val ^= fi->fib_priority;
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	for_nexthops(fi) {
		val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
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	return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
}

static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
{
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct fib_info *fi;
	unsigned int hash;

	hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];

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	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
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		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
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			continue;
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		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
			continue;
		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
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		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
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		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
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		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
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		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
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			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
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		    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
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		    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
			return fi;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
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 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
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 */
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int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
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{
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct fib_nh *nh;
	unsigned int hash;

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	spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
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	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
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	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
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		if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
		    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
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		    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
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			spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
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			return 0;
		}
	}

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	spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
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	return -1;
}

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static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
{
	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
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			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
			 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
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	/* space for nested metrics */
	payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));

	if (fi->fib_nhs) {
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		size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
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		/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */

		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
		size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));

		/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
		nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);

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		/* grab encap info */
		for_nexthops(fi) {
			if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
				/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
				nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
						nh->nh_lwtstate);
				/* RTA_ENCAP */
				nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
			}
		} endfor_nexthops(fi);

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		/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
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		payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
					  nh_encapsize);

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	}

	return payload;
}

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void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
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	       int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
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	       unsigned int nlm_flags)
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{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
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	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
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	int err = -ENOBUFS;
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	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!skb)
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		goto errout;
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	err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
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			    fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
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			    fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
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	if (err < 0) {
		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
		kfree_skb(skb);
		goto errout;
	}
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	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
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		    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
	return;
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errout:
	if (err < 0)
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		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
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}

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static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
			    struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
			    int dflt)
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{
	struct neighbour *n;
	int state = NUD_NONE;

	n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
	if (n) {
		state = n->nud_state;
		neigh_release(n);
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	} else {
		return 0;
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	}
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	if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
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		return 0;
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	if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
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		return 0;
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	if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
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	    (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
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		*last_resort = fi;
		*last_idx = order;
	}
	return 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH

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static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
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{
	int nhs = 0;

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	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
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		nhs++;
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		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
	}

	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
	return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
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}

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static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
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{
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	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
	int ret;

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	change_nexthops(fi) {
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		int attrlen;

		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
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			return -EINVAL;
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		nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
			(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
		nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
		nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
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		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
		if (attrlen > 0) {
			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);

			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
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			nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
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			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
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			nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
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			if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
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				fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
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#endif
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			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
			if (nla) {
				struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
				struct net_device *dev = NULL;
				struct nlattr *nla_entype;

				nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
						      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
				if (!nla_entype)
					goto err_inval;
				if (cfg->fc_oif)
					dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
				ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, nla_get_u16(
							   nla_entype),
							   nla, &lwtstate);
				if (ret)
					goto errout;
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				nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
					lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
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			}
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		}
521 522

		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
523
	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
524

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
525
	return 0;
526 527 528 529 530 531

err_inval:
	ret = -EINVAL;

errout:
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
532 533 534 535
}

#endif

536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556
int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
		    struct nlattr *encap,
		    int oif, const struct fib_nh *nh)
{
	struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
		return 0;

	if (oif)
		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, oif);
	ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, encap_type,
				   encap, &lwtstate);
	if (!ret)
		return lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);

	return 0;
}

557
int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
558
{
559
	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
560
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
561 562
	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
	int remaining;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
563 564
#endif

565
	if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
566 567
		return 1;

568
	if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
569 570 571 572 573 574
		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
			if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
					    cfg->fc_encap, cfg->fc_oif,
					    fi->fib_nh))
			    return 1;
		}
575 576
		if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
577 578 579 580 581
			return 0;
		return 1;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
582
	if (!cfg->fc_mp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
583
		return 0;
584 585 586

	rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
587

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
588
	for_nexthops(fi) {
589
		int attrlen;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
590

591
		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
592
			return -EINVAL;
593 594

		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
595
			return 1;
596 597

		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
598
		if (attrlen > 0) {
599 600 601
			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);

			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
602
			if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
603
				return 1;
604
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
605 606
			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
			if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
607 608 609
				return 1;
#endif
		}
610 611

		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
612 613 614 615 616 617 618
	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
	return 0;
}


/*
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659
 * Picture
 * -------
 *
 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 * We have to take into account, that:
 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 *    contradict.
 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 *
 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 *
 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 * much more general.
 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 * "link" is direct route,
 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 *
 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 *
 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 * routing processes.
 *
 * Normally it looks as following.
 *
 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 *		  |
 *		  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 *					|
 *					|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
660
 */
661 662
static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
			struct fib_nh *nh)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
663 664
{
	int err;
665
	struct net *net;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
666
	struct net_device *dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
667

668
	net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
669 670 671
	if (nh->nh_gw) {
		struct fib_result res;

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
672
		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
D
David Ahern 已提交
673
			unsigned int addr_type;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
674

675
			if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
676
				return -EINVAL;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
677 678
			dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
			if (!dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
679
				return -ENODEV;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
680
			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
681
				return -ENETDOWN;
D
David Ahern 已提交
682 683 684
			addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
			if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST)
				return -EINVAL;
685 686
			if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
				nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
687 688 689 690 691
			nh->nh_dev = dev;
			dev_hold(dev);
			nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
			return 0;
		}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
692
		rcu_read_lock();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
693
		{
D
David S. Miller 已提交
694 695 696 697
			struct flowi4 fl4 = {
				.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
				.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
				.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
698
				.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
699
			};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
700 701

			/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
D
David S. Miller 已提交
702 703
			if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
				fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
704 705
			err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
					 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
706 707
			if (err) {
				rcu_read_unlock();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
708
				return err;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
709
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
710 711 712 713 714 715
		}
		err = -EINVAL;
		if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
			goto out;
		nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
		nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
716 717
		nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
		if (!dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
718
			goto out;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
719
		dev_hold(dev);
720 721
		if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
722
		err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
723 724 725
	} else {
		struct in_device *in_dev;

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
726
		if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
727 728
			return -EINVAL;

729 730
		rcu_read_lock();
		err = -ENODEV;
731
		in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
732
		if (!in_dev)
733 734 735 736
			goto out;
		err = -ENETDOWN;
		if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
737 738 739
		nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
		dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
740 741
		if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
742
		err = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
743
	}
744 745 746
out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
747 748
}

A
Al Viro 已提交
749
static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
750
{
751
	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
752

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
753 754 755
	return ((__force u32)val ^
		((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
		((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
756 757
}

758
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
759 760
{
	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
761
		return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
762 763
	else
		return (struct hlist_head *)
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
764 765
			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
					 get_order(bytes));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
766 767
}

768
static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778
{
	if (!hash)
		return;

	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(hash);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
}

779 780 781
static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
			       struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
			       unsigned int new_size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
782
{
783
	struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
784
	unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
785
	unsigned int i, bytes;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
786

787
	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
788 789
	old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
	old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
790
	fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
791 792 793

	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
794
		struct hlist_node *n;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
795 796
		struct fib_info *fi;

797
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809
			struct hlist_head *dest;
			unsigned int new_hash;

			new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
			dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
		}
	}
	fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;

	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
810
		struct hlist_node *n;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
811 812
		struct fib_info *fi;

813
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823
			struct hlist_head *ldest;
			unsigned int new_hash;

			new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
			ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
		}
	}
	fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;

824
	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
825 826

	bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
827 828
	fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
	fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
829 830
}

831 832 833 834
__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
{
	nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
					nh->nh_gw,
835
					nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
836 837 838 839 840
	nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);

	return nh->nh_saddr;
}

841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857
static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
{
	if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
	    fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
		int tb_id = cfg->fc_table;

		if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
			tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;

		if (inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
					 fib_prefsrc, tb_id) != RTN_LOCAL) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

858
struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
859 860 861 862 863
{
	int err;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *ofi;
	int nhs = 1;
864
	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
865

866 867 868
	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
		goto err_inval;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
869
	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
870
	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
871 872 873
		goto err_inval;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
874 875
	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
		nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
876 877 878 879 880 881
		if (nhs == 0)
			goto err_inval;
	}
#endif

	err = -ENOBUFS;
882 883
	if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
		unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
884 885 886 887 888
		struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
		struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
		unsigned int bytes;

		if (!new_size)
889
			new_size = 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
890
		bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
891 892
		new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
		new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
893
		if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
894 895
			fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
			fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
896
		} else
897
			fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
898

899
		if (!fib_info_hash_size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
900 901 902
			goto failure;
	}

903
	fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
904
	if (!fi)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
905
		goto failure;
906
	fib_info_cnt++;
907 908 909 910 911 912
	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
		fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!fi->fib_metrics)
			goto failure;
	} else
		fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
913

914
	fi->fib_net = net;
915
	fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
916
	fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
917 918 919
	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
920
	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
921 922 923

	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
	change_nexthops(fi) {
924
		nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
925
		nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
926 927
		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
			goto failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
928 929
	} endfor_nexthops(fi)

930 931 932 933 934
	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
		struct nlattr *nla;
		int remaining;

		nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
935
			int type = nla_type(nla);
936 937

			if (type) {
938 939
				u32 val;

940
				if (type > RTAX_MAX)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
941
					goto err_inval;
942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951
				if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
					char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];

					nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
					val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp);
					if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
						goto err_inval;
				} else {
					val = nla_get_u32(nla);
				}
952 953
				if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
					val = 65535 - 40;
954 955
				if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
					val = 65535 - 15;
956
				fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
957 958 959 960
			}
		}
	}

961
	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
962
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
963 964
		err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
		if (err != 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
965
			goto failure;
966
		if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
967
			goto err_inval;
968
		if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
969
			goto err_inval;
970
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
971
		if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
972 973 974 975 976 977 978
			goto err_inval;
#endif
#else
		goto err_inval;
#endif
	} else {
		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
979

980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992
		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
			struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
			struct net_device *dev = NULL;

			if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
				goto err_inval;
			if (cfg->fc_oif)
				dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
			err = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, cfg->fc_encap_type,
						   cfg->fc_encap, &lwtstate);
			if (err)
				goto failure;

993
			nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
994
		}
995 996 997
		nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
		nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
		nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
998
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
999
		nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
1000
		if (nh->nh_tclassid)
1001
			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
		nh->nh_weight = 1;
#endif
	}

1008 1009
	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
		if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1010 1011
			goto err_inval;
		goto link_it;
1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022
	} else {
		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
		case RTN_UNICAST:
		case RTN_LOCAL:
		case RTN_BROADCAST:
		case RTN_ANYCAST:
		case RTN_MULTICAST:
			break;
		default:
			goto err_inval;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1023 1024
	}

1025
	if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1026 1027
		goto err_inval;

1028
	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034
		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;

		/* Local address is added. */
		if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
			goto err_inval;
		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1035
		nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1036
		err = -ENODEV;
1037
		if (!nh->nh_dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1038 1039
			goto failure;
	} else {
1040 1041
		int linkdown = 0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1042
		change_nexthops(fi) {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1043 1044
			err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
			if (err != 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045
				goto failure;
1046 1047
			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
				linkdown++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1048
		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1049 1050
		if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1051 1052
	}

1053 1054
	if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc))
		goto err_inval;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1055

1056
	change_nexthops(fi) {
1057
		fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
1058 1059
	} endfor_nexthops(fi)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1060
link_it:
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1061 1062
	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
	if (ofi) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070
		fi->fib_dead = 1;
		free_fib_info(fi);
		ofi->fib_treeref++;
		return ofi;
	}

	fi->fib_treeref++;
	atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
1071
	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083
	hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
		       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
		struct hlist_head *head;

		head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
		hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
	}
	change_nexthops(fi) {
		struct hlist_head *head;
		unsigned int hash;

1084
		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1085
			continue;
1086
		hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1087
		head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1088
		hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1089
	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1090
	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096
	return fi;

err_inval:
	err = -EINVAL;

failure:
1097
	if (fi) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1098 1099 1100
		fi->fib_dead = 1;
		free_fib_info(fi);
	}
1101 1102

	return ERR_PTR(err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1103 1104
}

1105
int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1106
		  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1107
		  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1108
{
1109
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1110 1111
	struct rtmsg *rtm;

1112
	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1113
	if (!nlh)
1114
		return -EMSGSIZE;
1115 1116

	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1117 1118 1119 1120
	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
	rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
	rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1121 1122 1123 1124
	if (tb_id < 256)
		rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
	else
		rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1125 1126
	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
		goto nla_put_failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1127 1128
	rtm->rtm_type = type;
	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1129
	rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1130
	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1131

D
David S. Miller 已提交
1132
	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1133
	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1134 1135 1136 1137
		goto nla_put_failure;
	if (fi->fib_priority &&
	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
		goto nla_put_failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1138
	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
1139 1140
		goto nla_put_failure;

D
David S. Miller 已提交
1141
	if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1142
	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1143
		goto nla_put_failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1144
	if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
1145 1146
		struct in_device *in_dev;

D
David S. Miller 已提交
1147
		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1148
		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1149 1150 1151 1152
			goto nla_put_failure;
		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
			goto nla_put_failure;
1153
		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1154
			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
1155 1156 1157 1158
			if (in_dev &&
			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
				rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
		}
1159
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1160 1161 1162
		if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
			goto nla_put_failure;
1163
#endif
1164 1165
		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate)
			lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1166 1167 1168
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
	if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1169 1170 1171 1172
		struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
		struct nlattr *mp;

		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1173
		if (!mp)
1174
			goto nla_put_failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1175 1176

		for_nexthops(fi) {
1177 1178
			struct in_device *in_dev;

1179
			rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1180
			if (!rtnh)
1181 1182 1183
				goto nla_put_failure;

			rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1184
			if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1185
				in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
1186 1187 1188 1189
				if (in_dev &&
				    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
					rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
			}
1190 1191 1192
			rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
			rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;

D
David S. Miller 已提交
1193
			if (nh->nh_gw &&
1194
			    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1195
				goto nla_put_failure;
1196
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1197 1198 1199
			if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
			    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
				goto nla_put_failure;
1200
#endif
1201 1202
			if (nh->nh_lwtstate)
				lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate);
1203 1204
			/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
			rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1205
		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1206 1207

		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1208 1209
	}
#endif
1210 1211
	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1212

1213
nla_put_failure:
1214 1215
	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
	return -EMSGSIZE;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1216 1217 1218
}

/*
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1219 1220 1221 1222
 * Update FIB if:
 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
 *   referring to it.
 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1223
 */
1224
int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net *net, __be32 local)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1225 1226
{
	int ret = 0;
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1227 1228 1229
	unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
	struct fib_info *fi;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1230

1231
	if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1232
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1233

1234
	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
O
Octavian Purdila 已提交
1235
		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
1236
			continue;
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1237 1238 1239
		if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
			ret++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1240 1241
		}
	}
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1242 1243 1244
	return ret;
}

1245
int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252
{
	int ret = 0;
	int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
	struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
	unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
	struct fib_nh *nh;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1253

1254 1255
	if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER ||
	    event == NETDEV_DOWN)
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1256
		scope = -1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1257

1258
	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1259 1260
		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
		int dead;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1261

D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267
		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
			continue;
		prev_fi = fi;
		dead = 0;
		change_nexthops(fi) {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1268
			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1269
				dead++;
1270 1271
			else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
				 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280
				switch (event) {
				case NETDEV_DOWN:
				case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
					/* fall through */
				case NETDEV_CHANGE:
					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
					break;
				}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1281
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1282
				spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1283 1284
				fi->fib_power -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
				nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1285
				spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1286
#endif
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1287 1288
				dead++;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1289
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1290 1291
			if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
			    nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1292 1293
				dead = fi->fib_nhs;
				break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1294
			}
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1295 1296 1297
#endif
		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
		if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306
			switch (event) {
			case NETDEV_DOWN:
			case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
				/* fall through */
			case NETDEV_CHANGE:
				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
				break;
			}
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1307
			ret++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

1314
/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1315
void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1316 1317
{
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1318
	struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1319
	struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1320
	u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1321
	int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1322 1323 1324
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
	u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
	u8 last_tos = 0;
1325

1326
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1327 1328
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;

1329 1330
		if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
			continue;
1331 1332
		if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
			continue;
1333 1334
		if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
			continue;
1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
		    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
			if (last_tos)
				continue;
			break;
		}
		if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
			continue;
		last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
		last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;

1346
		if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;

		fib_alias_accessed(fa);

1355
		if (!fi) {
1356 1357
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
1358
			fa1 = fa;
1359
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1360
					     &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1361
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1362
			fa1->fa_default = order;
1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}

1369
	if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1370 1371
		if (fa1)
			fa1->fa_default = -1;
1372 1373 1374 1375
		goto out;
	}

	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1376
			      fa1->fa_default)) {
1377
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1378
		fa1->fa_default = order;
1379 1380 1381 1382 1383
		goto out;
	}

	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1384
	fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1385
out:
1386
	return;
1387 1388
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1389
/*
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1390 1391
 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1392
 */
1393
int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
{
	struct fib_info *prev_fi;
	unsigned int hash;
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct fib_nh *nh;
	int ret;

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1401
	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408
		return 0;

	prev_fi = NULL;
	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
	ret = 0;

1409
	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
		int alive;

		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
			continue;

		prev_fi = fi;
		alive = 0;
		change_nexthops(fi) {
1420
			if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1421 1422 1423
				alive++;
				continue;
			}
1424
			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1425
			    !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426
				continue;
1427 1428
			if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
			    !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1429 1430
				continue;
			alive++;
1431
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1432
			spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1433
			nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
1434
			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1435
			spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1436 1437 1438
#else
			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1439 1440 1441
		} endfor_nexthops(fi)

		if (alive > 0) {
1442
			fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449
			ret++;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

1450 1451
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1452
/*
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1453 1454
 * The algorithm is suboptimal, but it provides really
 * fair weighted route distribution.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1455
 */
1456
void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1457 1458
{
	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1459
	struct in_device *in_dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465
	int w;

	spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
	if (fi->fib_power <= 0) {
		int power = 0;
		change_nexthops(fi) {
1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474
			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
				continue;
			if (in_dev &&
			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
			    nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
				continue;
			power += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
			nexthop_nh->nh_power = nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486
		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
		fi->fib_power = power;
		if (power <= 0) {
			spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
			/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
			res->nh_sel = 0;
			return;
		}
	}


	/* w should be random number [0..fi->fib_power-1],
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1487
	 * it is pretty bad approximation.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1488 1489 1490 1491 1492
	 */

	w = jiffies % fi->fib_power;

	change_nexthops(fi) {
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Eric Dumazet 已提交
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		if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) &&
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		    nexthop_nh->nh_power) {
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			w -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
			if (w <= 0) {
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				nexthop_nh->nh_power--;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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				fi->fib_power--;
				res->nh_sel = nhsel;
				spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
				return;
			}
		}
	} endfor_nexthops(fi);

	/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
	res->nh_sel = 0;
	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
}
#endif