fib_semantics.c 35.1 KB
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/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <net/arp.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
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#include <net/netlink.h>
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#include <net/nexthop.h>
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#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
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#include "fib_lookup.h"

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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
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static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
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static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
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static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;

#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_multipath_lock);

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#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;				\
	for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;				\
	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
	     nh++, nhsel++)

#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
	int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;				\
	for (nhsel = 0,	nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
	     nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
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#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */

/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */

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#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;		\
	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
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#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
	int nhsel;							\
	struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
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#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */

#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }


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const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
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	[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
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	},
	[RTN_UNICAST] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_LOCAL] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_HOST,
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	},
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
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	},
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
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	},
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
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		.error	= 0,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
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		.error	= -EINVAL,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
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		.error	= -EHOSTUNREACH,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
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		.error	= -EACCES,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_THROW] = {
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		.error	= -EAGAIN,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
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	},
	[RTN_NAT] = {
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		.error	= -EINVAL,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
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	},
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
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		.error	= -EINVAL,
		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
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	},
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};

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static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
{
	struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);

	if (!rt)
		return;

	/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
	 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
	 * free_fib_info_rcu()
	 */

	dst_free(&rt->dst);
}

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static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
{
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	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
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	int i;

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	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
	if (!hash)
		return;
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	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;

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		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
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		while (fnhe) {
			struct fib_nh_exception *next;
			
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			next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
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			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
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			kfree(fnhe);

			fnhe = next;
		}
	}
	kfree(hash);
}

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static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
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{
	int cpu;

	if (!rtp)
		return;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		struct rtable *rt;

		rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
		if (rt)
			dst_free(&rt->dst);
	}
	free_percpu(rtp);
}

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/* Release a nexthop info record */
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static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);

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	change_nexthops(fi) {
		if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
			dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
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		lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
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		free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
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		rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
		rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
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	} endfor_nexthops(fi);

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	if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
		kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
	kfree(fi);
}
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void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
	if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
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		pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
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		return;
	}
	fib_info_cnt--;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
	change_nexthops(fi) {
		if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
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			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
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	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
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	call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
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}

void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
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	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
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	if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
		hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
		if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
			hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
		change_nexthops(fi) {
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			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
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				continue;
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			hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
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		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
		fi->fib_dead = 1;
		fib_info_put(fi);
	}
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	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
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}

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static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
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{
	const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;

	for_nexthops(fi) {
		if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
		    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
		    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
		    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
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		    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
#endif
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		    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
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		    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
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			return -1;
		onh++;
	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
	return 0;
}

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static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
{
	unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;

	return (val ^
		(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
		(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
}

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static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
{
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	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
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	unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;

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	val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
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	val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
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	val ^= fi->fib_priority;
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	for_nexthops(fi) {
		val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
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	return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
}

static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
{
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct fib_info *fi;
	unsigned int hash;

	hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];

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	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
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		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
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			continue;
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		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
			continue;
		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
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		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
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		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
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		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
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		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
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			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
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		    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
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		    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
			return fi;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
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 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
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 */
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int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
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{
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct fib_nh *nh;
	unsigned int hash;

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	spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
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	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
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	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
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		if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
		    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
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		    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
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			spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
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			return 0;
		}
	}

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	spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
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	return -1;
}

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static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
{
	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
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			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
			 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
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	/* space for nested metrics */
	payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));

	if (fi->fib_nhs) {
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		size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
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		/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */

		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
		size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));

		/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
		nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);

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		/* grab encap info */
		for_nexthops(fi) {
			if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
				/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
				nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
						nh->nh_lwtstate);
				/* RTA_ENCAP */
				nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
			}
		} endfor_nexthops(fi);

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		/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
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		payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
					  nh_encapsize);

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	}

	return payload;
}

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void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
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	       int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
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	       unsigned int nlm_flags)
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{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
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	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
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	int err = -ENOBUFS;
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	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!skb)
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		goto errout;
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	err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
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			    fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
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			    fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
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	if (err < 0) {
		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
		kfree_skb(skb);
		goto errout;
	}
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	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
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		    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
	return;
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errout:
	if (err < 0)
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		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
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}

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static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
			    struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
			    int dflt)
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{
	struct neighbour *n;
	int state = NUD_NONE;

	n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
	if (n) {
		state = n->nud_state;
		neigh_release(n);
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	} else {
		return 0;
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	}
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	if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
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		return 0;
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	if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
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		return 0;
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	if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
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	    (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
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		*last_resort = fi;
		*last_idx = order;
	}
	return 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH

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static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
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{
	int nhs = 0;

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	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
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		nhs++;
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		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
	}

	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
	return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
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}

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static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
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{
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	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
	int ret;

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	change_nexthops(fi) {
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		int attrlen;

		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
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			return -EINVAL;
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		nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
			(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
		nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
		nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
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		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
		if (attrlen > 0) {
			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);

			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
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			nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
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			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
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			nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
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			if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
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				fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
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#endif
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			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
			if (nla) {
				struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
				struct net_device *dev = NULL;
				struct nlattr *nla_entype;

				nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
						      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
				if (!nla_entype)
					goto err_inval;
				if (cfg->fc_oif)
					dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
				ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, nla_get_u16(
							   nla_entype),
							   nla, &lwtstate);
				if (ret)
					goto errout;
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				nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
					lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
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			}
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		}
521 522

		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
523
	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
524

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
525
	return 0;
526 527 528 529 530 531

err_inval:
	ret = -EINVAL;

errout:
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
532 533 534 535
}

#endif

536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556
int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
		    struct nlattr *encap,
		    int oif, const struct fib_nh *nh)
{
	struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
		return 0;

	if (oif)
		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, oif);
	ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, encap_type,
				   encap, &lwtstate);
	if (!ret)
		return lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);

	return 0;
}

557
int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
558
{
559
	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
560
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
561 562
	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
	int remaining;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
563 564
#endif

565
	if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
566 567
		return 1;

568
	if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
569 570 571 572 573 574
		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
			if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
					    cfg->fc_encap, cfg->fc_oif,
					    fi->fib_nh))
			    return 1;
		}
575 576
		if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
577 578 579 580 581
			return 0;
		return 1;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
582
	if (!cfg->fc_mp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
583
		return 0;
584 585 586

	rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
587

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
588
	for_nexthops(fi) {
589
		int attrlen;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
590

591
		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
592
			return -EINVAL;
593 594

		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
595
			return 1;
596 597

		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
598
		if (attrlen > 0) {
599 600 601
			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);

			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
602
			if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
603
				return 1;
604
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
605 606
			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
			if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
607 608 609
				return 1;
#endif
		}
610 611

		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
612 613 614 615 616 617 618
	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
	return 0;
}


/*
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659
 * Picture
 * -------
 *
 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 * We have to take into account, that:
 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 *    contradict.
 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 *
 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 *
 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 * much more general.
 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 * "link" is direct route,
 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 *
 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 *
 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 * routing processes.
 *
 * Normally it looks as following.
 *
 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 *		  |
 *		  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 *					|
 *					|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
660
 */
661 662
static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
			struct fib_nh *nh)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
663 664
{
	int err;
665
	struct net *net;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
666
	struct net_device *dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
667

668
	net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
669 670 671
	if (nh->nh_gw) {
		struct fib_result res;

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
672
		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
673

674
			if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
675
				return -EINVAL;
676
			if (inet_addr_type(net, nh->nh_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
677
				return -EINVAL;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
678 679
			dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
			if (!dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
680
				return -ENODEV;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
681
			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
682
				return -ENETDOWN;
683 684
			if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
				nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
685 686 687 688 689
			nh->nh_dev = dev;
			dev_hold(dev);
			nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
			return 0;
		}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
690
		rcu_read_lock();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
691
		{
D
David S. Miller 已提交
692 693 694 695
			struct flowi4 fl4 = {
				.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
				.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
				.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
696
				.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
697
			};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
698 699

			/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
D
David S. Miller 已提交
700 701
			if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
				fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
702 703
			err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
					 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
704 705
			if (err) {
				rcu_read_unlock();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
706
				return err;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
707
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
708 709 710 711 712 713
		}
		err = -EINVAL;
		if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
			goto out;
		nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
		nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
714 715
		nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
		if (!dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
716
			goto out;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
717
		dev_hold(dev);
718 719
		if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
720
		err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
721 722 723
	} else {
		struct in_device *in_dev;

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
724
		if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
725 726
			return -EINVAL;

727 728
		rcu_read_lock();
		err = -ENODEV;
729
		in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
730
		if (!in_dev)
731 732 733 734
			goto out;
		err = -ENETDOWN;
		if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
735 736 737
		nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
		dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
738 739
		if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
740
		err = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
741
	}
742 743 744
out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
745 746
}

A
Al Viro 已提交
747
static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
748
{
749
	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
750

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
751 752 753
	return ((__force u32)val ^
		((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
		((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
754 755
}

756
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
757 758
{
	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
759
		return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
760 761
	else
		return (struct hlist_head *)
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
762 763
			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
					 get_order(bytes));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
764 765
}

766
static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776
{
	if (!hash)
		return;

	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(hash);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
}

777 778 779
static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
			       struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
			       unsigned int new_size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
780
{
781
	struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
782
	unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
783
	unsigned int i, bytes;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
784

785
	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
786 787
	old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
	old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
788
	fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
789 790 791

	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
792
		struct hlist_node *n;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
793 794
		struct fib_info *fi;

795
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807
			struct hlist_head *dest;
			unsigned int new_hash;

			new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
			dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
		}
	}
	fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;

	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
808
		struct hlist_node *n;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
809 810
		struct fib_info *fi;

811
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821
			struct hlist_head *ldest;
			unsigned int new_hash;

			new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
			ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
		}
	}
	fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;

822
	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
823 824

	bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
825 826
	fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
	fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
827 828
}

829 830 831 832
__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
{
	nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
					nh->nh_gw,
833
					nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
834 835 836 837 838
	nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);

	return nh->nh_saddr;
}

839
struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
840 841 842 843 844
{
	int err;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *ofi;
	int nhs = 1;
845
	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
846

847 848 849
	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
		goto err_inval;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
850
	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
851
	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
852 853 854
		goto err_inval;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
855 856
	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
		nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
857 858 859 860 861 862
		if (nhs == 0)
			goto err_inval;
	}
#endif

	err = -ENOBUFS;
863 864
	if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
		unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
865 866 867 868 869
		struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
		struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
		unsigned int bytes;

		if (!new_size)
870
			new_size = 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
871
		bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
872 873
		new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
		new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
874
		if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
875 876
			fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
			fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
877
		} else
878
			fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
879

880
		if (!fib_info_hash_size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
881 882 883
			goto failure;
	}

884
	fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
885
	if (!fi)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
886
		goto failure;
887
	fib_info_cnt++;
888 889 890 891 892 893
	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
		fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!fi->fib_metrics)
			goto failure;
	} else
		fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
894

895
	fi->fib_net = net;
896
	fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
897
	fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
898 899 900
	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
901
	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
902 903 904

	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
	change_nexthops(fi) {
905
		nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
906
		nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
907 908
		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
			goto failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
909 910
	} endfor_nexthops(fi)

911 912 913 914 915
	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
		struct nlattr *nla;
		int remaining;

		nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
916
			int type = nla_type(nla);
917 918

			if (type) {
919 920
				u32 val;

921
				if (type > RTAX_MAX)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
922
					goto err_inval;
923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932
				if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
					char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];

					nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
					val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp);
					if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
						goto err_inval;
				} else {
					val = nla_get_u32(nla);
				}
933 934
				if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
					val = 65535 - 40;
935 936
				if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
					val = 65535 - 15;
937
				fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
938 939 940 941
			}
		}
	}

942
	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
943
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
944 945
		err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
		if (err != 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
946
			goto failure;
947
		if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
948
			goto err_inval;
949
		if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
950
			goto err_inval;
951
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
952
		if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
953 954 955 956 957 958 959
			goto err_inval;
#endif
#else
		goto err_inval;
#endif
	} else {
		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
960

961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973
		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
			struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
			struct net_device *dev = NULL;

			if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
				goto err_inval;
			if (cfg->fc_oif)
				dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
			err = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, cfg->fc_encap_type,
						   cfg->fc_encap, &lwtstate);
			if (err)
				goto failure;

974
			nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
975
		}
976 977 978
		nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
		nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
		nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
979
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
980
		nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
981
		if (nh->nh_tclassid)
982
			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
983 984 985 986 987 988
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
		nh->nh_weight = 1;
#endif
	}

989 990
	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
		if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
991 992
			goto err_inval;
		goto link_it;
993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003
	} else {
		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
		case RTN_UNICAST:
		case RTN_LOCAL:
		case RTN_BROADCAST:
		case RTN_ANYCAST:
		case RTN_MULTICAST:
			break;
		default:
			goto err_inval;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1004 1005
	}

1006
	if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1007 1008
		goto err_inval;

1009
	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;

		/* Local address is added. */
		if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
			goto err_inval;
		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1016
		nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1017
		err = -ENODEV;
1018
		if (!nh->nh_dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1019 1020
			goto failure;
	} else {
1021 1022
		int linkdown = 0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1023
		change_nexthops(fi) {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1024 1025
			err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
			if (err != 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1026
				goto failure;
1027 1028
			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
				linkdown++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1029
		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1030 1031
		if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1032 1033 1034
	}

	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1035 1036
		if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
		    fi->fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst)
1037
			if (inet_addr_type(net, fi->fib_prefsrc) != RTN_LOCAL)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1038 1039 1040
				goto err_inval;
	}

1041
	change_nexthops(fi) {
1042
		fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
1043 1044
	} endfor_nexthops(fi)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045
link_it:
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1046 1047
	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
	if (ofi) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055
		fi->fib_dead = 1;
		free_fib_info(fi);
		ofi->fib_treeref++;
		return ofi;
	}

	fi->fib_treeref++;
	atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
1056
	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068
	hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
		       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
		struct hlist_head *head;

		head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
		hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
	}
	change_nexthops(fi) {
		struct hlist_head *head;
		unsigned int hash;

1069
		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1070
			continue;
1071
		hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1072
		head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1073
		hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1074
	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1075
	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081
	return fi;

err_inval:
	err = -EINVAL;

failure:
1082
	if (fi) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1083 1084 1085
		fi->fib_dead = 1;
		free_fib_info(fi);
	}
1086 1087

	return ERR_PTR(err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1088 1089
}

1090
int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1091
		  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1092
		  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1093
{
1094
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1095 1096
	struct rtmsg *rtm;

1097
	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1098
	if (!nlh)
1099
		return -EMSGSIZE;
1100 1101

	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1102 1103 1104 1105
	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
	rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
	rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1106 1107 1108 1109
	if (tb_id < 256)
		rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
	else
		rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1110 1111
	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
		goto nla_put_failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1112 1113
	rtm->rtm_type = type;
	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1114
	rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1115
	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1116

D
David S. Miller 已提交
1117
	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1118
	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1119 1120 1121 1122
		goto nla_put_failure;
	if (fi->fib_priority &&
	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
		goto nla_put_failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1123
	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
1124 1125
		goto nla_put_failure;

D
David S. Miller 已提交
1126
	if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1127
	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1128
		goto nla_put_failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1129
	if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
1130 1131
		struct in_device *in_dev;

D
David S. Miller 已提交
1132
		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1133
		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1134 1135 1136 1137
			goto nla_put_failure;
		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
			goto nla_put_failure;
1138
		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1139
			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
1140 1141 1142 1143
			if (in_dev &&
			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
				rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
		}
1144
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1145 1146 1147
		if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
			goto nla_put_failure;
1148
#endif
1149 1150
		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate)
			lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1151 1152 1153
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
	if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1154 1155 1156 1157
		struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
		struct nlattr *mp;

		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1158
		if (!mp)
1159
			goto nla_put_failure;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1160 1161

		for_nexthops(fi) {
1162 1163
			struct in_device *in_dev;

1164
			rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1165
			if (!rtnh)
1166 1167 1168
				goto nla_put_failure;

			rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1169
			if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1170
				in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
1171 1172 1173 1174
				if (in_dev &&
				    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
					rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
			}
1175 1176 1177
			rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
			rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;

D
David S. Miller 已提交
1178
			if (nh->nh_gw &&
1179
			    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1180
				goto nla_put_failure;
1181
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1182 1183 1184
			if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
			    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
				goto nla_put_failure;
1185
#endif
1186 1187
			if (nh->nh_lwtstate)
				lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate);
1188 1189
			/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
			rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1190
		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1191 1192

		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1193 1194
	}
#endif
1195 1196
	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1197

1198
nla_put_failure:
1199 1200
	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
	return -EMSGSIZE;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1201 1202 1203
}

/*
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1204 1205 1206 1207
 * Update FIB if:
 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
 *   referring to it.
 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1208
 */
1209
int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net *net, __be32 local)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1210 1211
{
	int ret = 0;
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1212 1213 1214
	unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
	struct fib_info *fi;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1215

1216
	if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1217
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1218

1219
	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
O
Octavian Purdila 已提交
1220
		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
1221
			continue;
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1222 1223 1224
		if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
			ret++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1225 1226
		}
	}
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1227 1228 1229
	return ret;
}

1230
int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
{
	int ret = 0;
	int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
	struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
	unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
	struct fib_nh *nh;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1238

1239 1240
	if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER ||
	    event == NETDEV_DOWN)
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1241
		scope = -1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1242

1243
	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1244 1245
		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
		int dead;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1246

D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252
		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
			continue;
		prev_fi = fi;
		dead = 0;
		change_nexthops(fi) {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1253
			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1254
				dead++;
1255 1256
			else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
				 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265
				switch (event) {
				case NETDEV_DOWN:
				case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
					/* fall through */
				case NETDEV_CHANGE:
					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
					break;
				}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1266
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1267
				spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1268 1269
				fi->fib_power -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
				nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1270
				spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1271
#endif
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1272 1273
				dead++;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1274
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1275 1276
			if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
			    nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1277 1278
				dead = fi->fib_nhs;
				break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1279
			}
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1280 1281 1282
#endif
		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
		if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291
			switch (event) {
			case NETDEV_DOWN:
			case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
				/* fall through */
			case NETDEV_CHANGE:
				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
				break;
			}
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
1292
			ret++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

1299
/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1300
void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1301 1302
{
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1303
	struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1304
	struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1305
	u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1306
	int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1307 1308 1309
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
	u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
	u8 last_tos = 0;
1310

1311
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1312 1313
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;

1314 1315
		if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
			continue;
1316 1317
		if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
			continue;
1318 1319
		if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
			continue;
1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
		    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
			if (last_tos)
				continue;
			break;
		}
		if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
			continue;
		last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
		last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;

1331
		if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;

		fib_alias_accessed(fa);

1340
		if (!fi) {
1341 1342
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
1343
			fa1 = fa;
1344
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1345
					     &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1346
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1347
			fa1->fa_default = order;
1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}

1354
	if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1355 1356
		if (fa1)
			fa1->fa_default = -1;
1357 1358 1359 1360
		goto out;
	}

	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1361
			      fa1->fa_default)) {
1362
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1363
		fa1->fa_default = order;
1364 1365 1366 1367 1368
		goto out;
	}

	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1369
	fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1370
out:
1371
	return;
1372 1373
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1374
/*
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1375 1376
 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1377
 */
1378
int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385
{
	struct fib_info *prev_fi;
	unsigned int hash;
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct fib_nh *nh;
	int ret;

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1386
	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393
		return 0;

	prev_fi = NULL;
	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
	ret = 0;

1394
	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404
		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
		int alive;

		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
			continue;

		prev_fi = fi;
		alive = 0;
		change_nexthops(fi) {
1405
			if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1406 1407 1408
				alive++;
				continue;
			}
1409
			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1410
			    !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1411
				continue;
1412 1413
			if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
			    !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1414 1415
				continue;
			alive++;
1416
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1417
			spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1418
			nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
1419
			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1420
			spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1421 1422 1423
#else
			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1424 1425 1426
		} endfor_nexthops(fi)

		if (alive > 0) {
1427
			fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434
			ret++;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

1435 1436
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1437
/*
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1438 1439
 * The algorithm is suboptimal, but it provides really
 * fair weighted route distribution.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1440
 */
1441
void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1442 1443
{
	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1444
	struct in_device *in_dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450
	int w;

	spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
	if (fi->fib_power <= 0) {
		int power = 0;
		change_nexthops(fi) {
1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
				continue;
			if (in_dev &&
			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
			    nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
				continue;
			power += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
			nexthop_nh->nh_power = nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471
		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
		fi->fib_power = power;
		if (power <= 0) {
			spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
			/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
			res->nh_sel = 0;
			return;
		}
	}


	/* w should be random number [0..fi->fib_power-1],
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1472
	 * it is pretty bad approximation.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1473 1474 1475 1476 1477
	 */

	w = jiffies % fi->fib_power;

	change_nexthops(fi) {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1478
		if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) &&
1479
		    nexthop_nh->nh_power) {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1480 1481
			w -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
			if (w <= 0) {
1482
				nexthop_nh->nh_power--;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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				fi->fib_power--;
				res->nh_sel = nhsel;
				spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
				return;
			}
		}
	} endfor_nexthops(fi);

	/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
	res->nh_sel = 0;
	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
}
#endif