未验证 提交 15f17876 编写于 作者: S stormgbs 提交者: GitHub

Merge pull request #23 from jiazhiguang/master

execute sgx_sign in the occlum container
......@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Carrier is a abstract framework to build an enclave for the specified enclave ru
## Build requirements
Go 1.14.x or above.
Go 1.13.x or above.
## How to build and install
......
......@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.7 h1:/68gy2h+1mWMrwZFeD1kQialdSzAb432dtpeJ42ovdo=
github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.7/go.mod h1:kZn38zHttfInRq0xu/PH0az30d+z6vm202qpg1oXVMw=
github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.1.7 h1:2SvQaVZ1ouYrrKKwoSk2pzd4A9evlKJb9oTL+OaLUSs=
github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.1.7/go.mod h1:Ax+UKWsSmolVDwsd+7N3ZtXu+yMGCf907BLYF3GoBXY=
github.com/urfave/cli v0.0.0-20171014202726-7bc6a0acffa5 h1:MCfT24H3f//U5+UCrZp1/riVO3B50BovxtDiNn0XKkk=
github.com/urfave/cli v0.0.0-20171014202726-7bc6a0acffa5/go.mod h1:70zkFmudgCuE/ngEzBv17Jvp/497gISqfk5gWijbERA=
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20180127040702-4e3ac2762d5f/go.mod h1:N2zxlSyiKSe5eX1tZViRH5QA0qijqEDrYZiPEAiq3wU=
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415/go.mod h1:GwrjFmJcFw6At/Gs6z4yjiIwzuJ1/+UwLxMQDVQXShQ=
......
......@@ -89,45 +89,170 @@ function start() {
start $@`
//FIXME
BuildOcclumEnclaveScript = `#!/bin/bash
set -xe
data_dir=/data
rootfs=/rootfs
work_dir=%s
entry_point=%s
occlum_config_path=${rootfs}/%s
occlum_workspace=${data_dir}/../occlum_workspace
CarrierScript = `#!/bin/bash
set -xe
base_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)"
occlum_workspace=/occlum_workspace
temp=$(getopt -a -o a:r:w:p:c:e:u:m:s:k:n: -l action:,rootfs:,work_dir:,entry_point:,occlum_config_path:,enclave_config_path:,\
unsigned_encalve_path:,unsigned_material_path:,signed_enclave_path:,public_key_path:,signature_path: -- "$@")
eval set -- "$temp"
while true
do
case "$1" in
-a|--action)
action=$2; shift;;
-r|--rootfs)
rootfs=$2; shift;;
-w|--work_dir)
work_dir=$2; shift;;
-p|--entry_point)
entry_point=$2; shift;;
-c|--occlum_config_path)
occlum_config_path=$2; shift;;
-e|--enclave_config_path)
enclave_config_path=$2; shift;;
-u|--unsigned_encalve_path)
unsigned_encalve_path=$2; shift;;
-m|--unsigned_material_path)
unsigned_material_path=$2; shift;;
-s|--signed_enclave_path)
signed_enclave_path=$2; shift;;
-k|--public_key_path)
public_key_path=$2; shift;;
-n|--signature_path)
signature_path=$2; shift;;
--)
shift
break
;;
*)
echo "Unknown argument: $1"; shift;;
esac
shift
done
function copyOcclumLiberaries() {
pushd ${rootfs}/${work_dir}
local lib_dir=${rootfs}/lib
/bin/cp -f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf.so ${lib_dir}
/bin/cp -f /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libseccomp.so.2 ${lib_dir}
/bin/cp -f /usr/lib/libsgx_u*.so* ${lib_dir}
/bin/cp -f /usr/lib/libsgx_enclave_common.so.1 ${lib_dir}
/bin/cp -f /usr/lib/libsgx_launch.so.1 ${lib_dir}
ln -sfn .occlum/build/lib/libocclum-pal.so liberpal-occlum.so
# ==== fixme: the file /sbin/ldconfig maybe not exist in customer's image
chroot ${rootfs} /sbin/ldconfig
popd
}
function buildUnsignedEnclave(){
if [[ "${entry_point}" == "" || "${rootfs}" == "" || "${work_dir}" == "" ]]; then
echo "BuildUnsignedEnclave:: the argumentes should not be empty: entry_point, rootfs, work_dir"
exit 1
fi
rm -fr ${occlum_workspace}
mkdir -p ${occlum_workspace}
pushd ${occlum_workspace}
# occlum init
occlum init
# replace Occlum.json with user-supplied Occlum.json
if [[ "${occlum_config_path}" != "" && -f ${occlum_config_path} ]];then
/bin/cp -f ${occlum_config_path} Occlum.json
fi
# set occlum entrypoint
sed -i "s#/bin#${entry_point}#g" Occlum.json
/bin/bash ${data_dir}/replace_occlum_image.sh ${rootfs} image
# build occlum image
/bin/bash ${base_dir}/replace_occlum_image.sh ${rootfs} image
# occlum build
occlum build
rm -f ${rootfs}/${work_dir}/.occlum/build/lib/libocclum-libos.signed.so
mkdir -p ${rootfs}/${work_dir} || true
/bin/cp -fr .occlum ${rootfs}/${work_dir}
/bin/cp -f Enclave.xml ${rootfs}/${work_dir}
# ===fixme debug====
/bin/cp -fr image ${rootfs}/${work_dir}
/bin/cp -f Occlum.json ${rootfs}/${work_dir}
# ==================
/bin/cp -f Enclave.xml ${data_dir}
# copy occlum liberaries to rootfs
copyOcclumLiberaries
popd
pushd ${rootfs}/${work_dir}
# ==== copy sgxsdk libs =======
lib_dir=${rootfs}/lib
/bin/cp -f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf.so ${lib_dir}
/bin/cp -f /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libseccomp.so.2 ${lib_dir}
/bin/cp -f /usr/lib/libsgx_u*.so* ${lib_dir}
/bin/cp -f /usr/lib/libsgx_enclave_common.so.1 ${lib_dir}
/bin/cp -f /usr/lib/libsgx_launch.so.1 ${lib_dir}
# ==================
ln -sfn .occlum/build/lib/libocclum-pal.so liberpal-occlum.so
chroot ${rootfs} /sbin/ldconfig
popd
`
}
function generateSigningMaterial() {
if [[ "${enclave_config_path}" == "" || "${unsigned_encalve_path}" == "" || "${unsigned_material_path}" == "" ]]; then
echo "GenerateSigningMaterial:: the argumentes should not be empty: enclave_config_path, unsigned_encalve_path, unsigned_material_path"
exit 1
fi
/opt/intel/sgxsdk/bin/x64/sgx_sign gendata -enclave ${unsigned_encalve_path} -config ${enclave_config_path} -out ${unsigned_material_path}
}
function cascadeEnclaveSignature() {
if [[ "${enclave_config_path}" == "" || "${unsigned_encalve_path}" == "" || "${unsigned_material_path}" == "" \
|| "${signed_enclave_path}" == "" || "${public_key_path}" == "" || "${signature_path}" == "" ]]; then
echo "CascadeEnclaveSignature:: the argumentes should not be empty: enclave_config_path, unsigned_encalve_path, unsigned_material_path, signed_enclave_path, public_key_path, signature_path"
exit 1
fi
/opt/intel/sgxsdk/bin/x64/sgx_sign catsig -enclave ${unsigned_encalve_path} -config ${enclave_config_path} -out ${signed_enclave_path} -key ${public_key_path} \
-sig ${signature_path} -unsigned ${unsigned_material_path}
}
function mockSignature() {
if [[ "${public_key_path}" == "" || "${signature_path}" == "" || "${unsigned_material_path}" == "" ]]; then
echo "MockSignature:: the argumentes should not be empty: public_key_path, signature_path, unsigned_material_path"
exit 1
fi
dir=$(mktemp -d)
openssl genrsa -out ${dir}/privatekey.pem -3 3072
openssl rsa -in ${dir}/privatekey.pem -pubout -out ${public_key_path}
openssl dgst -sha256 -out ${signature_path} -sign ${dir}/privatekey.pem -keyform PEM ${unsigned_material_path}
rm -fr ${dir}
}
function doAction(){
if [ "${action}" == "" ]; then
echo "the argument should not be empty: action"
exit 1
fi
case ${action} in
buildUnsignedEnclave)
buildUnsignedEnclave
;;
generateSigningMaterial)
generateSigningMaterial
;;
cascadeEnclaveSignature)
cascadeEnclaveSignature
;;
mockSignature)
mockSignature
;;
*)
echo "unknown action: ${action}"
exit 1
;;
esac
}
doAction`
StartScript = `#!/bin/bash
function handle_TERM() {
echo "recevied signal SIGTERM, exit now"
exit 0
}
function handle_INT() {
echo "recevied signal SIGINT, exit now"
exit 0
}
trap 'handle_INT' SIGINT
trap 'handle_TERM' SIGTERM
while true
do
sleep 1
done`
)
......@@ -2,51 +2,56 @@ package occlum
import (
"context"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
shim_config "github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/config"
"github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/runtime/carrier"
carr_const "github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/runtime/carrier/constants"
"github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/runtime/config"
"github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/runtime/utils"
"github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/runtime/v2/rune/constants"
"github.com/containerd/containerd"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/cio"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/cmd/ctr/commands"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/oci"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/v2/task"
"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
"github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/runtime/config"
shim_config "github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/config"
"github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/runtime/carrier"
"github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/runtime/v2/rune/constants"
carr_const "github.com/alibaba/inclavare-containers/shim/runtime/carrier/constants"
)
const (
defaultNamespace = "default"
//occlumEnclaveBuilderImage = "docker.io/occlum/occlum:0.12.0-ubuntu18.04"
buildOcclumEnclaveFileName = "build_occulum_enclave.sh"
defaultNamespace = "k8s.io"
replaceOcclumImageScript = "replace_occlum_image.sh"
//containerdAddress = "/run/containerd/containerd.sock"
carrierScriptFileName = "carrier.sh"
startScriptFileName = "start.sh"
rootfsDirName = "rootfs"
encalveDataDir = "data"
//sgxToolSign = "/opt/intel/sgxsdk/bin/x64/sgx_sign"
enclaveDataDir = "data"
)
var _ carrier.Carrier = &occlum{}
type occlumBuildTask struct {
client *containerd.Client
container *containerd.Container
task *containerd.Task
}
type occlum struct {
context context.Context
bundle string
workDirectory string
entryPoints []string
configPath string
task *occlumBuildTask
spec *specs.Spec
shimConfig *shim_config.Config
}
......@@ -64,6 +69,7 @@ func NewOcclumCarrier(ctx context.Context, bundle string) (carrier.Carrier, erro
context: ctx,
bundle: bundle,
shimConfig: &cfg,
task: &occlumBuildTask{},
}, nil
}
......@@ -82,59 +88,55 @@ func (c *occlum) BuildUnsignedEnclave(req *task.CreateTaskRequest, args *carrier
}
namespace, ok := namespaces.Namespace(c.context)
logrus.Debugf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: get namespace %s, containerdAddress: %s",
namespace, c.shimConfig.Containerd.Socket)
if !ok {
namespace = defaultNamespace
}
// Create a new client connected to the default socket path for containerd.
client, err := containerd.New(c.shimConfig.Containerd.Socket)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create containerd client. error: %++v", err)
} else {
c.task.client = client
}
defer client.Close()
logrus.Debugf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: get containerd client successfully")
// Create a new context with "k8s.io" namespace
ctx, cancle := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute*10)
defer cancle()
ctx = namespaces.WithNamespace(c.context, namespace)
if err = createNamespaceIfNotExist(client, namespace); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: create namespace %s failed. error: %++v", namespace, err)
return "", err
}
// pull the image to be used to build enclave.
// pull the image that used to build enclave.
occlumEnclaveBuilderImage := c.shimConfig.EnclaveRuntime.Occlum.BuildImage
image, err := client.Pull(ctx, occlumEnclaveBuilderImage, containerd.WithPullUnpack)
image, err := client.Pull(c.context, occlumEnclaveBuilderImage, containerd.WithPullUnpack)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to pull image %s. error: %++v", occlumEnclaveBuilderImage, err)
}
logrus.Debugf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: pull image %s successfully", occlumEnclaveBuilderImage)
// Generate the containerID.
// Generate the containerId and snapshotId.
// FIXME debug
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
containerId := fmt.Sprintf("occlum-enclave-builder-%s", strconv.FormatInt(rand.Int63(), 16))
snapshotId := fmt.Sprintf("occlum-enclave-builder-snapshot-%s", strconv.FormatInt(rand.Int63(), 16))
logrus.Debugf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: containerId: %s, snapshotId: %s", containerId, snapshotId)
if err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(req.Bundle, encalveDataDir), 0755); err != nil {
if err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(req.Bundle, enclaveDataDir), 0755); err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Create a shell script which is used to build occlum enclave.
buildEnclaveScript := filepath.Join(req.Bundle, encalveDataDir, buildOcclumEnclaveFileName)
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(buildEnclaveScript, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(carr_const.BuildOcclumEnclaveScript,
c.workDirectory, c.entryPoints[0], c.configPath)), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
replaceImagesScript := filepath.Join(req.Bundle, enclaveDataDir, replaceOcclumImageScript)
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(replaceImagesScript, []byte(carr_const.ReplaceOcclumImageScript), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
return "", err
}
replaceImagesScript := filepath.Join(req.Bundle, encalveDataDir, replaceOcclumImageScript)
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(replaceImagesScript, []byte(carr_const.ReplaceOcclumImageScript), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
carrierScript := filepath.Join(req.Bundle, enclaveDataDir, carrierScriptFileName)
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(carrierScript, []byte(carr_const.CarrierScript), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
return "", err
}
startScript := filepath.Join(req.Bundle, enclaveDataDir, startScriptFileName)
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(startScript, []byte(carr_const.StartScript), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
return "", err
}
......@@ -147,9 +149,9 @@ func (c *occlum) BuildUnsignedEnclave(req *task.CreateTaskRequest, args *carrier
Options: []string{"rbind", "rw"},
}
dataMount := specs.Mount{
Destination: filepath.Join("/", encalveDataDir),
Destination: filepath.Join("/", enclaveDataDir),
Type: "bind",
Source: filepath.Join(req.Bundle, encalveDataDir),
Source: filepath.Join(req.Bundle, enclaveDataDir),
Options: []string{"rbind", "rw"},
}
......@@ -159,14 +161,12 @@ func (c *occlum) BuildUnsignedEnclave(req *task.CreateTaskRequest, args *carrier
mounts = append(mounts, rootfsMount, dataMount)
// create a container
container, err := client.NewContainer(
ctx,
c.context,
containerId,
containerd.WithImage(image),
containerd.WithNewSnapshot(snapshotId, image),
containerd.WithNewSpec(oci.WithImageConfig(image),
oci.WithProcessArgs("/bin/bash", filepath.Join("/", encalveDataDir, buildOcclumEnclaveFileName)),
//FIXME debug
//oci.WithProcessArgs("sleep", "infinity"),
oci.WithProcessArgs("/bin/bash", filepath.Join("/", enclaveDataDir, startScriptFileName)),
oci.WithPrivileged,
oci.WithMounts(mounts),
),
......@@ -174,40 +174,40 @@ func (c *occlum) BuildUnsignedEnclave(req *task.CreateTaskRequest, args *carrier
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create container by image %s. error: %++v",
occlumEnclaveBuilderImage, err)
} else {
c.task.container = &container
}
defer container.Delete(ctx, containerd.WithSnapshotCleanup)
// Create a task from the container.
task, err := container.NewTask(ctx, cio.NewCreator(cio.WithStdio))
t, err := container.NewTask(c.context, cio.NewCreator(cio.WithStdio))
if err != nil {
return "", err
} else {
c.task.task = &t
}
defer task.Delete(ctx)
logrus.Debugf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: create task successfully")
// Wait before calling start
exitStatusC, err := task.Wait(ctx)
if err != nil {
if err := t.Start(c.context); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: start task failed. error: %++v", err)
return "", err
}
// Call start() on the task to execute the building scripts.
if err := task.Start(ctx); err != nil {
return "", err
cmd := []string{
"/bin/bash", filepath.Join("/", enclaveDataDir, carrierScriptFileName),
"--action", "buildUnsignedEnclave",
"--entry_point", c.entryPoints[0],
"--work_dir", c.workDirectory,
"--rootfs", filepath.Join("/", rootfsDirName),
}
// Wait for the process to fully exit and print out the exit status
status := <-exitStatusC
code, _, err := status.Result()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("container exited abnormaly with exit code %d. error: %++v", code, err)
} else if code != 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("container exited abnormaly with exit code %d", code)
if c.configPath != "" {
cmd = append(cmd, "--occlum_config_path", filepath.Join("/", rootfsDirName, c.configPath))
}
enclavePath := filepath.Join(req.Bundle, rootfsDirName, c.workDirectory, ".occlum/build/lib/libocclum-libos.so")
logrus.Debugf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: exit code: %d. enclavePath: %s", code, enclavePath)
logrus.Debugf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: command: %v", cmd)
if err := c.execTask(cmd...); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("BuildUnsignedEnclave: exec failed. error: %++v", err)
return "", err
}
enclavePath := filepath.Join("/", rootfsDirName, c.workDirectory, ".occlum/build/lib/libocclum-libos.so")
return enclavePath, nil
}
......@@ -215,69 +215,107 @@ func (c *occlum) BuildUnsignedEnclave(req *task.CreateTaskRequest, args *carrier
// GenerateSigningMaterial impl Carrier.
func (c *occlum) GenerateSigningMaterial(req *task.CreateTaskRequest, args *carrier.CommonArgs) (
signingMaterial string, err error) {
signingMaterial = filepath.Join(req.Bundle, encalveDataDir, "enclave_sig.dat")
args.Config = filepath.Join(req.Bundle, encalveDataDir, "Enclave.xml")
sgxToolSign := c.shimConfig.SgxToolSign
logrus.Debugf("GenerateSigningMaterial cmmmand: %s gendata -enclave %s -config %s -out %s",
sgxToolSign, args.Enclave, args.Config, signingMaterial)
gendataArgs := []string{
"gendata",
"-enclave",
args.Enclave,
"-config",
args.Config,
"-out", signingMaterial,
signingMaterial = filepath.Join("/", rootfsDirName, c.workDirectory, "enclave_sig.dat")
args.Config = filepath.Join("/", rootfsDirName, c.workDirectory, "Enclave.xml")
cmd := []string{
"/bin/bash", filepath.Join("/", enclaveDataDir, carrierScriptFileName),
"--action", "generateSigningMaterial",
"--enclave_config_path", args.Config,
"--unsigned_encalve_path", args.Enclave,
"--unsigned_material_path", signingMaterial,
}
cmd := exec.Command(sgxToolSign, gendataArgs...)
if result, err := cmd.Output(); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("GenerateSigningMaterial: sgx_sign gendata failed. error: %v %s", err, string(result))
logrus.Debugf("GenerateSigningMaterial: sgx_sign gendata command: %v", cmd)
if err := c.execTask(cmd...); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("GenerateSigningMaterial: sgx_sign gendata failed. error: %++v", err)
return "", err
}
logrus.Debugf("GenerateSigningMaterial: sgx_sign gendata successfully")
return signingMaterial, nil
}
// CascadeEnclaveSignature impl Carrier.
func (c *occlum) CascadeEnclaveSignature(req *task.CreateTaskRequest, args *carrier.CascadeEnclaveSignatureArgs) (
signedEnclave string, err error) {
signedEnclave = filepath.Join(
req.Bundle,
rootfsDirName,
c.workDirectory,
".occlum/build/lib/libocclum-libos.signed.so")
sgxToolSign := c.shimConfig.SgxToolSign
logrus.Debugf("CascadeEnclaveSignature cmmmand: %s catsig -enclave %s -config %s -out %s -key %s -sig %s -unsigned %s",
sgxToolSign, args.Enclave, args.Config, signedEnclave, args.Key, args.Signature, args.SigningMaterial)
catsigArgs := []string{
"catsig",
"-enclave",
args.Enclave,
"-config",
args.Config,
"-out",
signedEnclave,
"-key",
args.Key,
"-sig",
args.Signature,
"-unsigned",
args.SigningMaterial,
}
cmd := exec.Command(sgxToolSign, catsigArgs...)
if result, err := cmd.Output(); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("CascadeEnclaveSignature: sgx_sign catsig failed. error: %v %s", err, string(result))
var bufferSize int64 = 1024 * 4
signedEnclave = filepath.Join("/", rootfsDirName, c.workDirectory, ".occlum/build/lib/libocclum-libos.signed.so")
publicKey := filepath.Join("/", enclaveDataDir, "public_key.pem")
signature := filepath.Join("/", enclaveDataDir, "signature.dat")
if err := utils.CopyFile(args.Key, filepath.Join(req.Bundle, publicKey), bufferSize); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("CascadeEnclaveSignature copy file %s to %s failed. err: %++v", args.Key, publicKey, err)
return "", err
}
if err := utils.CopyFile(args.Signature, filepath.Join(req.Bundle, signature), bufferSize); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("CascadeEnclaveSignature copy file %s to %s failed. err: %++v", args.Signature, signature, err)
return "", err
}
cmd := []string{
"/bin/bash", filepath.Join("/", enclaveDataDir, carrierScriptFileName),
"--action", "cascadeEnclaveSignature",
"--enclave_config_path", args.Config,
"--unsigned_encalve_path", args.Enclave,
"--unsigned_material_path", args.SigningMaterial,
"--signed_enclave_path", signedEnclave,
"--public_key_path", publicKey,
"--signature_path", signature,
}
logrus.Debugf("CascadeEnclaveSignature: sgx_sign catsig command: %v", cmd)
if err := c.execTask(cmd...); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("CascadeEnclaveSignature: sgx_sign catsig failed. error: %++v", err)
return "", err
}
logrus.Debugf("CascadeEnclaveSignature: sgx_sign catsig successfully")
return signedEnclave, nil
}
// Cleanup impl Carrier.
func (c *occlum) Cleanup() error {
//TODO
defer func() {
if c.task.client != nil {
c.task.client.Close()
}
}()
defer func() {
if c.task.container != nil {
container := *c.task.container
if err := container.Delete(c.context, containerd.WithSnapshotCleanup); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Cleanup: delete container %s failed. err: %++v", container.ID(), err)
}
logrus.Debugf("Cleanup: delete container %s successfully.", container.ID())
}
}()
if c.task.task == nil {
return nil
}
t := *c.task.task
if err := t.Kill(c.context, syscall.SIGTERM); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Cleanup: kill task %s failed. err: %++v", t.ID(), err)
return err
}
for {
status, err := t.Status(c.context)
if err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Cleanup: get task %s status failed. error: %++v", t.ID(), err)
return err
}
if status.ExitStatus != 0 {
logrus.Errorf("Cleanup: task %s exit abnormally. exit code: %d, task status: %s", t.ID(),
status.ExitStatus, status.Status)
return fmt.Errorf("task %s exit abnormally. exit code: %d, task status: %s",
t.ID(), status.ExitStatus, status.Status)
}
if status.Status != containerd.Stopped {
logrus.Debugf("Cleanup: task %s status: %s", t.ID(), status.Status)
time.Sleep(time.Second)
continue
}
break
}
if _, err := t.Delete(c.context); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Cleanup: delete task %s failed. error: %++v", t.ID(), err)
return err
}
logrus.Debugf("Cleanup: clean occlum container and task successfully")
return nil
}
......@@ -295,17 +333,14 @@ func (c *occlum) initBundleConfig() error {
carr_const.EnclaveTypeKeyName: string(carr_const.IntelSGX),
carr_const.EnclaveRuntimeArgsKeyName: carr_const.DefaultEnclaveRuntimeArgs,
}
if occlumConfigPath, ok := config.GetEnv(spec, carr_const.OcclumConfigPathKeyName); ok {
occlumConfigPath, ok := config.GetEnv(spec, carr_const.OcclumConfigPathKeyName)
if ok {
c.configPath = occlumConfigPath
}
c.spec = spec
if err := config.UpdateEnvs(spec, envs, false); err != nil {
return err
}
return config.SaveSpec(configPath, spec)
}
......@@ -328,13 +363,6 @@ func createNamespaceIfNotExist(client *containerd.Client, namespace string) erro
return svc.Create(ctx, namespace, nil)
}
// generateID generates a random unique id.
func generateID() string {
b := make([]byte, 32)
rand.Read(b)
return hex.EncodeToString(b)
}
func setLogLevel(level string) {
switch level {
case "debug":
......@@ -349,3 +377,50 @@ func setLogLevel(level string) {
logrus.SetLevel(logrus.InfoLevel)
}
}
func (c *occlum) execTask(args ...string) error {
container := *c.task.container
t := *c.task.task
if container == nil || t == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("task is not exist")
}
spec, err := container.Spec(c.context)
if err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("execTask: get container spec failed. error: %++v", err)
return err
}
pspec := spec.Process
pspec.Terminal = false
pspec.Args = args
cioOpts := []cio.Opt{cio.WithStdio, cio.WithFIFODir("/run/containerd/fifo")}
ioCreator := cio.NewCreator(cioOpts...)
process, err := t.Exec(c.context, utils.GenerateID(), pspec, ioCreator)
if err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("execTask: exec process in task failed. error: %++v", err)
return err
}
defer process.Delete(c.context)
statusC, err := process.Wait(c.context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sigc := commands.ForwardAllSignals(c.context, process)
defer commands.StopCatch(sigc)
if err := process.Start(c.context); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("execTask: start process failed. error: %++v", err)
return err
}
status := <-statusC
code, _, err := status.Result()
if err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("execTask: exec process failed. error: %++v", err)
return err
}
if code != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("process exit abnormaly. exitCode: %d, error: %++v", code, status.Error())
}
logrus.Debugf("execTask: exec successfully.")
return nil
}
package utils
import (
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
)
func CopyFile(src, dst string, bufferSize int64) error {
sourceFileStat, err := os.Stat(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !sourceFileStat.Mode().IsRegular() {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a regular file.", src)
}
source, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer source.Close()
_, err = os.Stat(dst)
if err == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("File %s already exists.", dst)
}
destination, err := os.Create(dst)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer destination.Close()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
buf := make([]byte, bufferSize)
for {
n, err := source.Read(buf)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return err
}
if n == 0 {
break
}
if _, err := destination.Write(buf[:n]); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return err
}
// GenerateID generates a random unique id.
func GenerateID() string {
b := make([]byte, 32)
rand.Read(b)
return hex.EncodeToString(b)
}
......@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ func (s *service) carrierMain(req *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (carrier.Carrier,
var carr carrier.Carrier
defer func() {
if err != nil && carr != nil {
carr.Cleanup()
}
}()
found, carrierKind, err := getCarrierKind(req.Bundle)
......@@ -98,8 +96,13 @@ func (s *service) carrierMain(req *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (carrier.Carrier,
/*publicKey, signature, err := remoteSign("https://10.0.8.126:8443/api/v1/signature", commonArgs.Enclave)
defer os.RemoveAll(path.Dir(publicKey))*/
//FIXME mock signature
publicKey, signature, err := mockSign(signingMaterial)
materialRealPath := signingMaterial
if carrierKind == rune.Occlum {
materialRealPath = filepath.Join(req.Bundle, signingMaterial)
}
publicKey, signature, err := mockSign(materialRealPath)
if err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("carrierMain: mock sign failed. error: %++v", err)
return carr, err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(path.Dir(publicKey))
......@@ -115,12 +118,6 @@ func (s *service) carrierMain(req *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (carrier.Carrier,
return carr, err
}
logrus.Debugf("Finished carrier: %v, signedEnclave: %s", carr, signedEnclave)
//FIXME debug
//if carrierKind == rune.Occlum {
// time.Sleep(time.Minute * 3)
//}
return carr, nil
}
......
......@@ -305,12 +305,9 @@ func setOCIRuntime(ctx context.Context, r *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (err error
// Create a new initial process and container with the underlying OCI runtime
func (s *service) Create(ctx context.Context, r *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (_ *taskAPI.CreateTaskResponse, err error) {
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 0 ==============")
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 1 ==============")
err = setOCIRuntime(ctx, r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
......@@ -318,7 +315,6 @@ func (s *service) Create(ctx context.Context, r *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (_ *
carr, err := s.carrierMain(r)
if err != nil {
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 2 ==============")
return nil, err
}
......@@ -328,7 +324,6 @@ func (s *service) Create(ctx context.Context, r *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (_ *
container, err := runc.NewContainer(ctx, s.platform, r)
if err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("rune Create NewContainer error: %++v", err)
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 3 ==============")
return nil, err
}
......@@ -381,7 +376,6 @@ func (s *service) Create(ctx context.Context, r *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (_ *
// log.G(ctx).Infof("Attestation Failed!")
//}
}
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 4 ==============")
return &taskAPI.CreateTaskResponse{
Pid: uint32(container.Pid()),
}, nil
......@@ -389,35 +383,28 @@ func (s *service) Create(ctx context.Context, r *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (_ *
// Start a process
func (s *service) Start(ctx context.Context, r *taskAPI.StartRequest) (*taskAPI.StartResponse, error) {
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 5 ==============")
container, err := s.getContainer(r.ID)
if err != nil {
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 6 ==============")
return nil, err
}
// hold the send lock so that the start events are sent before any exit events in the error case
s.eventSendMu.Lock()
p, err := container.Start(ctx, r)
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 7 ==============")
if err != nil {
s.eventSendMu.Unlock()
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 8 ==============. error: %++v", err)
return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
}
switch r.ExecID {
case "":
if err := s.ep.Add(container.ID, container.Cgroup()); err != nil {
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 9 ==============")
logrus.WithError(err).Error("add cg to OOM monitor")
}
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 10 ==============")
s.send(&eventstypes.TaskStart{
ContainerID: container.ID,
Pid: uint32(p.Pid()),
})
default:
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 11 ==============")
s.send(&eventstypes.TaskExecStarted{
ContainerID: container.ID,
ExecID: r.ExecID,
......@@ -425,7 +412,6 @@ func (s *service) Start(ctx context.Context, r *taskAPI.StartRequest) (*taskAPI.
})
}
s.eventSendMu.Unlock()
logrus.Infof("xxxx debug 12 ==============")
return &taskAPI.StartResponse{
Pid: uint32(p.Pid()),
}, nil
......
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package commands
import (
gocontext "context"
"github.com/containerd/containerd"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
// AppContext returns the context for a command. Should only be called once per
// command, near the start.
//
// This will ensure the namespace is picked up and set the timeout, if one is
// defined.
func AppContext(context *cli.Context) (gocontext.Context, gocontext.CancelFunc) {
var (
ctx = gocontext.Background()
timeout = context.GlobalDuration("timeout")
namespace = context.GlobalString("namespace")
cancel gocontext.CancelFunc
)
ctx = namespaces.WithNamespace(ctx, namespace)
if timeout > 0 {
ctx, cancel = gocontext.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
} else {
ctx, cancel = gocontext.WithCancel(ctx)
}
return ctx, cancel
}
// NewClient returns a new containerd client
func NewClient(context *cli.Context, opts ...containerd.ClientOpt) (*containerd.Client, gocontext.Context, gocontext.CancelFunc, error) {
timeoutOpt := containerd.WithTimeout(context.GlobalDuration("connect-timeout"))
opts = append(opts, timeoutOpt)
client, err := containerd.New(context.GlobalString("address"), opts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
ctx, cancel := AppContext(context)
return client, ctx, cancel, nil
}
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package commands
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/defaults"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
var (
// SnapshotterFlags are cli flags specifying snapshotter names
SnapshotterFlags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "snapshotter",
Usage: "snapshotter name. Empty value stands for the default value.",
EnvVar: "CONTAINERD_SNAPSHOTTER",
},
}
// LabelFlag is a cli flag specifying labels
LabelFlag = cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "label",
Usage: "labels to attach to the image",
}
// RegistryFlags are cli flags specifying registry options
RegistryFlags = []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "skip-verify,k",
Usage: "skip SSL certificate validation",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "plain-http",
Usage: "allow connections using plain HTTP",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "user,u",
Usage: "user[:password] Registry user and password",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "refresh",
Usage: "refresh token for authorization server",
},
}
// ContainerFlags are cli flags specifying container options
ContainerFlags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "config,c",
Usage: "path to the runtime-specific spec config file",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "cwd",
Usage: "specify the working directory of the process",
},
cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "env",
Usage: "specify additional container environment variables (i.e. FOO=bar)",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "env-file",
Usage: "specify additional container environment variables in a file(i.e. FOO=bar, one per line)",
},
cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "label",
Usage: "specify additional labels (i.e. foo=bar)",
},
cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "mount",
Usage: "specify additional container mount (ex: type=bind,src=/tmp,dst=/host,options=rbind:ro)",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "net-host",
Usage: "enable host networking for the container",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "privileged",
Usage: "run privileged container",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "read-only",
Usage: "set the containers filesystem as readonly",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "runtime",
Usage: "runtime name",
Value: defaults.DefaultRuntime,
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "tty,t",
Usage: "allocate a TTY for the container",
},
cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "with-ns",
Usage: "specify existing Linux namespaces to join at container runtime (format '<nstype>:<path>')",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "pid-file",
Usage: "file path to write the task's pid",
},
cli.IntFlag{
Name: "gpus",
Usage: "add gpus to the container",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "allow-new-privs",
Usage: "turn off OCI spec's NoNewPrivileges feature flag",
},
cli.Uint64Flag{
Name: "memory-limit",
Usage: "memory limit (in bytes) for the container",
},
cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "device",
Usage: "add a device to a container",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "seccomp",
Usage: "enable the default seccomp profile",
},
}
)
// ObjectWithLabelArgs returns the first arg and a LabelArgs object
func ObjectWithLabelArgs(clicontext *cli.Context) (string, map[string]string) {
var (
first = clicontext.Args().First()
labelStrings = clicontext.Args().Tail()
)
return first, LabelArgs(labelStrings)
}
// LabelArgs returns a map of label key,value pairs
func LabelArgs(labelStrings []string) map[string]string {
labels := make(map[string]string, len(labelStrings))
for _, label := range labelStrings {
parts := strings.SplitN(label, "=", 2)
key := parts[0]
value := "true"
if len(parts) > 1 {
value = parts[1]
}
labels[key] = value
}
return labels
}
// PrintAsJSON prints input in JSON format
func PrintAsJSON(x interface{}) {
b, err := json.MarshalIndent(x, "", " ")
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "can't marshal %+v as a JSON string: %v\n", x, err)
}
fmt.Println(string(b))
}
// WritePidFile writes the pid atomically to a file
func WritePidFile(path string, pid int) error {
path, err := filepath.Abs(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tempPath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(path), fmt.Sprintf(".%s", filepath.Base(path)))
f, err := os.OpenFile(tempPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL|os.O_SYNC, 0666)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(f, "%d", pid)
f.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return os.Rename(tempPath, path)
}
// +build !windows
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package commands
import (
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func init() {
ContainerFlags = append(ContainerFlags, cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "rootfs",
Usage: "use custom rootfs that is not managed by containerd snapshotter",
}, cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "no-pivot",
Usage: "disable use of pivot-root (linux only)",
})
}
// +build windows
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package commands
import (
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func init() {
ContainerFlags = append(ContainerFlags, cli.Uint64Flag{
Name: "cpu-count",
Usage: "number of CPUs available to the container",
})
}
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package commands
import (
"bufio"
gocontext "context"
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/containerd/console"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes/docker"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
// PushTracker returns a new InMemoryTracker which tracks the ref status
var PushTracker = docker.NewInMemoryTracker()
func passwordPrompt() (string, error) {
c := console.Current()
defer c.Reset()
if err := c.DisableEcho(); err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to disable echo")
}
line, _, err := bufio.NewReader(c).ReadLine()
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to read line")
}
return string(line), nil
}
// GetResolver prepares the resolver from the environment and options
func GetResolver(ctx gocontext.Context, clicontext *cli.Context) (remotes.Resolver, error) {
username := clicontext.String("user")
var secret string
if i := strings.IndexByte(username, ':'); i > 0 {
secret = username[i+1:]
username = username[0:i]
}
options := docker.ResolverOptions{
PlainHTTP: clicontext.Bool("plain-http"),
Tracker: PushTracker,
}
if username != "" {
if secret == "" {
fmt.Printf("Password: ")
var err error
secret, err = passwordPrompt()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fmt.Print("\n")
}
} else if rt := clicontext.String("refresh"); rt != "" {
secret = rt
}
tr := &http.Transport{
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
DualStack: true,
}).DialContext,
MaxIdleConns: 10,
IdleConnTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: clicontext.Bool("skip-verify"),
},
ExpectContinueTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
options.Client = &http.Client{
Transport: tr,
}
credentials := func(host string) (string, string, error) {
// Only one host
return username, secret, nil
}
authOpts := []docker.AuthorizerOpt{docker.WithAuthClient(options.Client), docker.WithAuthCreds(credentials)}
options.Authorizer = docker.NewDockerAuthorizer(authOpts...)
return docker.NewResolver(options), nil
}
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package commands
import (
gocontext "context"
"os"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
"github.com/containerd/containerd"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
type killer interface {
Kill(gocontext.Context, syscall.Signal, ...containerd.KillOpts) error
}
// ForwardAllSignals forwards signals
func ForwardAllSignals(ctx gocontext.Context, task killer) chan os.Signal {
sigc := make(chan os.Signal, 128)
signal.Notify(sigc)
go func() {
for s := range sigc {
logrus.Debug("forwarding signal ", s)
if err := task.Kill(ctx, s.(syscall.Signal)); err != nil {
logrus.WithError(err).Errorf("forward signal %s", s)
}
}
}()
return sigc
}
// StopCatch stops and closes a channel
func StopCatch(sigc chan os.Signal) {
signal.Stop(sigc)
close(sigc)
}
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package commands
// IntToInt32Array converts an array of int's to int32's
func IntToInt32Array(in []int) []int32 {
var ret []int32
for _, v := range in {
ret = append(ret, int32(v))
}
return ret
}
......@@ -74,3 +74,6 @@ func (m *defaultMonitor) Wait(c *exec.Cmd, ec chan Exit) (int, error) {
e := <-ec
return e.Status, nil
}
language: go
sudo: false
dist: trusty
osx_image: xcode8.3
go: 1.8.x
os:
- linux
- osx
cache:
directories:
- node_modules
before_script:
- go get github.com/urfave/gfmrun/... || true
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
- if [ ! -f node_modules/.bin/markdown-toc ] ; then
npm install markdown-toc ;
fi
script:
- ./runtests gen
- ./runtests vet
- ./runtests test
- ./runtests gfmrun
- ./runtests toc
# Change Log
**ATTN**: This project uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/).
## [Unreleased]
## 1.20.0 - 2017-08-10
### Fixed
* `HandleExitCoder` is now correctly iterates over all errors in
a `MultiError`. The exit code is the exit code of the last error or `1` if
there are no `ExitCoder`s in the `MultiError`.
* Fixed YAML file loading on Windows (previously would fail validate the file path)
* Subcommand `Usage`, `Description`, `ArgsUsage`, `OnUsageError` correctly
propogated
* `ErrWriter` is now passed downwards through command structure to avoid the
need to redefine it
* Pass `Command` context into `OnUsageError` rather than parent context so that
all fields are avaiable
* Errors occuring in `Before` funcs are no longer double printed
* Use `UsageText` in the help templates for commands and subcommands if
defined; otherwise build the usage as before (was previously ignoring this
field)
* `IsSet` and `GlobalIsSet` now correctly return whether a flag is set if
a program calls `Set` or `GlobalSet` directly after flag parsing (would
previously only return `true` if the flag was set during parsing)
### Changed
* No longer exit the program on command/subcommand error if the error raised is
not an `OsExiter`. This exiting behavior was introduced in 1.19.0, but was
determined to be a regression in functionality. See [the
PR](https://github.com/urfave/cli/pull/595) for discussion.
### Added
* `CommandsByName` type was added to make it easy to sort `Command`s by name,
alphabetically
* `altsrc` now handles loading of string and int arrays from TOML
* Support for definition of custom help templates for `App` via
`CustomAppHelpTemplate`
* Support for arbitrary key/value fields on `App` to be used with
`CustomAppHelpTemplate` via `ExtraInfo`
* `HelpFlag`, `VersionFlag`, and `BashCompletionFlag` changed to explictly be
`cli.Flag`s allowing for the use of custom flags satisfying the `cli.Flag`
interface to be used.
## [1.19.1] - 2016-11-21
### Fixed
- Fixes regression introduced in 1.19.0 where using an `ActionFunc` as
the `Action` for a command would cause it to error rather than calling the
function. Should not have a affected declarative cases using `func(c
*cli.Context) err)`.
- Shell completion now handles the case where the user specifies
`--generate-bash-completion` immediately after a flag that takes an argument.
Previously it call the application with `--generate-bash-completion` as the
flag value.
## [1.19.0] - 2016-11-19
### Added
- `FlagsByName` was added to make it easy to sort flags (e.g. `sort.Sort(cli.FlagsByName(app.Flags))`)
- A `Description` field was added to `App` for a more detailed description of
the application (similar to the existing `Description` field on `Command`)
- Flag type code generation via `go generate`
- Write to stderr and exit 1 if action returns non-nil error
- Added support for TOML to the `altsrc` loader
- `SkipArgReorder` was added to allow users to skip the argument reordering.
This is useful if you want to consider all "flags" after an argument as
arguments rather than flags (the default behavior of the stdlib `flag`
library). This is backported functionality from the [removal of the flag
reordering](https://github.com/urfave/cli/pull/398) in the unreleased version
2
- For formatted errors (those implementing `ErrorFormatter`), the errors will
be formatted during output. Compatible with `pkg/errors`.
### Changed
- Raise minimum tested/supported Go version to 1.2+
### Fixed
- Consider empty environment variables as set (previously environment variables
with the equivalent of `""` would be skipped rather than their value used).
- Return an error if the value in a given environment variable cannot be parsed
as the flag type. Previously these errors were silently swallowed.
- Print full error when an invalid flag is specified (which includes the invalid flag)
- `App.Writer` defaults to `stdout` when `nil`
- If no action is specified on a command or app, the help is now printed instead of `panic`ing
- `App.Metadata` is initialized automatically now (previously was `nil` unless initialized)
- Correctly show help message if `-h` is provided to a subcommand
- `context.(Global)IsSet` now respects environment variables. Previously it
would return `false` if a flag was specified in the environment rather than
as an argument
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
- `altsrc`s import paths were updated to use `gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1`. This
fixes issues that occurred when `gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1` was imported as well
as `altsrc` where Go would complain that the types didn't match
## [1.18.1] - 2016-08-28
### Fixed
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user (backported)
## [1.18.0] - 2016-06-27
### Added
- `./runtests` test runner with coverage tracking by default
- testing on OS X
- testing on Windows
- `UintFlag`, `Uint64Flag`, and `Int64Flag` types and supporting code
### Changed
- Use spaces for alignment in help/usage output instead of tabs, making the
output alignment consistent regardless of tab width
### Fixed
- Printing of command aliases in help text
- Printing of visible flags for both struct and struct pointer flags
- Display the `help` subcommand when using `CommandCategories`
- No longer swallows `panic`s that occur within the `Action`s themselves when
detecting the signature of the `Action` field
## [1.17.1] - 2016-08-28
### Fixed
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
## [1.17.0] - 2016-05-09
### Added
- Pluggable flag-level help text rendering via `cli.DefaultFlagStringFunc`
- `context.GlobalBoolT` was added as an analogue to `context.GlobalBool`
- Support for hiding commands by setting `Hidden: true` -- this will hide the
commands in help output
### Changed
- `Float64Flag`, `IntFlag`, and `DurationFlag` default values are no longer
quoted in help text output.
- All flag types now include `(default: {value})` strings following usage when a
default value can be (reasonably) detected.
- `IntSliceFlag` and `StringSliceFlag` usage strings are now more consistent
with non-slice flag types
- Apps now exit with a code of 3 if an unknown subcommand is specified
(previously they printed "No help topic for...", but still exited 0. This
makes it easier to script around apps built using `cli` since they can trust
that a 0 exit code indicated a successful execution.
- cleanups based on [Go Report Card
feedback](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/urfave/cli)
## [1.16.1] - 2016-08-28
### Fixed
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
## [1.16.0] - 2016-05-02
### Added
- `Hidden` field on all flag struct types to omit from generated help text
### Changed
- `BashCompletionFlag` (`--enable-bash-completion`) is now omitted from
generated help text via the `Hidden` field
### Fixed
- handling of error values in `HandleAction` and `HandleExitCoder`
## [1.15.0] - 2016-04-30
### Added
- This file!
- Support for placeholders in flag usage strings
- `App.Metadata` map for arbitrary data/state management
- `Set` and `GlobalSet` methods on `*cli.Context` for altering values after
parsing.
- Support for nested lookup of dot-delimited keys in structures loaded from
YAML.
### Changed
- The `App.Action` and `Command.Action` now prefer a return signature of
`func(*cli.Context) error`, as defined by `cli.ActionFunc`. If a non-nil
`error` is returned, there may be two outcomes:
- If the error fulfills `cli.ExitCoder`, then `os.Exit` will be called
automatically
- Else the error is bubbled up and returned from `App.Run`
- Specifying an `Action` with the legacy return signature of
`func(*cli.Context)` will produce a deprecation message to stderr
- Specifying an `Action` that is not a `func` type will produce a non-zero exit
from `App.Run`
- Specifying an `Action` func that has an invalid (input) signature will
produce a non-zero exit from `App.Run`
### Deprecated
- <a name="deprecated-cli-app-runandexitonerror"></a>
`cli.App.RunAndExitOnError`, which should now be done by returning an error
that fulfills `cli.ExitCoder` to `cli.App.Run`.
- <a name="deprecated-cli-app-action-signature"></a> the legacy signature for
`cli.App.Action` of `func(*cli.Context)`, which should now have a return
signature of `func(*cli.Context) error`, as defined by `cli.ActionFunc`.
### Fixed
- Added missing `*cli.Context.GlobalFloat64` method
## [1.14.0] - 2016-04-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Codebeat badge
- Support for categorization via `CategorizedHelp` and `Categories` on app.
### Changed
- Use `filepath.Base` instead of `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`.
### Fixed
- Ensure version is not shown in help text when `HideVersion` set.
## [1.13.0] - 2016-03-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- YAML file input support.
- `NArg` method on context.
## [1.12.0] - 2016-02-17 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Custom usage error handling.
- Custom text support in `USAGE` section of help output.
- Improved help messages for empty strings.
- AppVeyor CI configuration.
### Changed
- Removed `panic` from default help printer func.
- De-duping and optimizations.
### Fixed
- Correctly handle `Before`/`After` at command level when no subcommands.
- Case of literal `-` argument causing flag reordering.
- Environment variable hints on Windows.
- Docs updates.
## [1.11.1] - 2015-12-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Changed
- Use `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`
- Export `GetName` on flag types.
### Fixed
- Flag parsing when skipping is enabled.
- Test output cleanup.
- Move completion check to account for empty input case.
## [1.11.0] - 2015-11-15 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Destination scan support for flags.
- Testing against `tip` in Travis CI config.
### Changed
- Go version in Travis CI config.
### Fixed
- Removed redundant tests.
- Use correct example naming in tests.
## [1.10.2] - 2015-10-29 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Fixed
- Remove unused var in bash completion.
## [1.10.1] - 2015-10-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Coverage and reference logos in README.
### Fixed
- Use specified values in help and version parsing.
- Only display app version and help message once.
## [1.10.0] - 2015-10-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- More tests for existing functionality.
- `ArgsUsage` at app and command level for help text flexibility.
### Fixed
- Honor `HideHelp` and `HideVersion` in `App.Run`.
- Remove juvenile word from README.
## [1.9.0] - 2015-09-08 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `FullName` on command with accompanying help output update.
- Set default `$PROG` in bash completion.
### Changed
- Docs formatting.
### Fixed
- Removed self-referential imports in tests.
## [1.8.0] - 2015-06-30 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for `Copyright` at app level.
- `Parent` func at context level to walk up context lineage.
### Fixed
- Global flag processing at top level.
## [1.7.1] - 2015-06-11 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Aggregate errors from `Before`/`After` funcs.
- Doc comments on flag structs.
- Include non-global flags when checking version and help.
- Travis CI config updates.
### Fixed
- Ensure slice type flags have non-nil values.
- Collect global flags from the full command hierarchy.
- Docs prose.
## [1.7.0] - 2015-05-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Changed
- `HelpPrinter` signature includes output writer.
### Fixed
- Specify go 1.1+ in docs.
- Set `Writer` when running command as app.
## [1.6.0] - 2015-03-23 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Multiple author support.
- `NumFlags` at context level.
- `Aliases` at command level.
### Deprecated
- `ShortName` at command level.
### Fixed
- Subcommand help output.
- Backward compatible support for deprecated `Author` and `Email` fields.
- Docs regarding `Names`/`Aliases`.
## [1.5.0] - 2015-02-20 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `After` hook func support at app and command level.
### Fixed
- Use parsed context when running command as subcommand.
- Docs prose.
## [1.4.1] - 2015-01-09 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for hiding `-h / --help` flags, but not `help` subcommand.
- Stop flag parsing after `--`.
### Fixed
- Help text for generic flags to specify single value.
- Use double quotes in output for defaults.
- Use `ParseInt` instead of `ParseUint` for int environment var values.
- Use `0` as base when parsing int environment var values.
## [1.4.0] - 2014-12-12 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for environment variable lookup "cascade".
- Support for `Stdout` on app for output redirection.
### Fixed
- Print command help instead of app help in `ShowCommandHelp`.
## [1.3.1] - 2014-11-13 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Docs and example code updates.
### Changed
- Default `-v / --version` flag made optional.
## [1.3.0] - 2014-08-10 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `FlagNames` at context level.
- Exposed `VersionPrinter` var for more control over version output.
- Zsh completion hook.
- `AUTHOR` section in default app help template.
- Contribution guidelines.
- `DurationFlag` type.
## [1.2.0] - 2014-08-02
### Added
- Support for environment variable defaults on flags plus tests.
## [1.1.0] - 2014-07-15
### Added
- Bash completion.
- Optional hiding of built-in help command.
- Optional skipping of flag parsing at command level.
- `Author`, `Email`, and `Compiled` metadata on app.
- `Before` hook func support at app and command level.
- `CommandNotFound` func support at app level.
- Command reference available on context.
- `GenericFlag` type.
- `Float64Flag` type.
- `BoolTFlag` type.
- `IsSet` flag helper on context.
- More flag lookup funcs at context level.
- More tests &amp; docs.
### Changed
- Help template updates to account for presence/absence of flags.
- Separated subcommand help template.
- Exposed `HelpPrinter` var for more control over help output.
## [1.0.0] - 2013-11-01
### Added
- `help` flag in default app flag set and each command flag set.
- Custom handling of argument parsing errors.
- Command lookup by name at app level.
- `StringSliceFlag` type and supporting `StringSlice` type.
- `IntSliceFlag` type and supporting `IntSlice` type.
- Slice type flag lookups by name at context level.
- Export of app and command help functions.
- More tests &amp; docs.
## 0.1.0 - 2013-07-22
### Added
- Initial implementation.
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.18.0...HEAD
[1.18.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.17.0...v1.18.0
[1.17.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.16.0...v1.17.0
[1.16.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.15.0...v1.16.0
[1.15.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.14.0...v1.15.0
[1.14.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.13.0...v1.14.0
[1.13.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.12.0...v1.13.0
[1.12.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.11.1...v1.12.0
[1.11.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.11.0...v1.11.1
[1.11.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.10.2...v1.11.0
[1.10.2]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.10.1...v1.10.2
[1.10.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.10.0...v1.10.1
[1.10.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.9.0...v1.10.0
[1.9.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.8.0...v1.9.0
[1.8.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.7.1...v1.8.0
[1.7.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.7.0...v1.7.1
[1.7.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.6.0...v1.7.0
[1.6.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.5.0...v1.6.0
[1.5.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.4.1...v1.5.0
[1.4.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1
[1.4.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.3.1...v1.4.0
[1.3.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.3.0...v1.3.1
[1.3.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0
[1.2.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0
[1.1.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0
[1.0.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v0.1.0...v1.0.0
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2016 Jeremy Saenz & Contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
cli
===
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/urfave/cli.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/urfave/cli)
[![Windows Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/rtgk5xufi932pb2v?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/urfave/cli)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/urfave/cli?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/urfave/cli)
[![codebeat](https://codebeat.co/badges/0a8f30aa-f975-404b-b878-5fab3ae1cc5f)](https://codebeat.co/projects/github-com-urfave-cli)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/urfave/cli)](https://goreportcard.com/report/urfave/cli)
[![top level coverage](https://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/urfave/cli?0 "top level coverage")](http://gocover.io/github.com/urfave/cli) /
[![altsrc coverage](https://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/urfave/cli/altsrc?0 "altsrc coverage")](http://gocover.io/github.com/urfave/cli/altsrc)
**Notice:** This is the library formerly known as
`github.com/codegangsta/cli` -- Github will automatically redirect requests
to this repository, but we recommend updating your references for clarity.
cli is a simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The
goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line
applications in an expressive way.
<!-- toc -->
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Installation](#installation)
* [Supported platforms](#supported-platforms)
* [Using the `v2` branch](#using-the-v2-branch)
* [Pinning to the `v1` releases](#pinning-to-the-v1-releases)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Examples](#examples)
* [Arguments](#arguments)
* [Flags](#flags)
+ [Placeholder Values](#placeholder-values)
+ [Alternate Names](#alternate-names)
+ [Ordering](#ordering)
+ [Values from the Environment](#values-from-the-environment)
+ [Values from alternate input sources (YAML, TOML, and others)](#values-from-alternate-input-sources-yaml-toml-and-others)
+ [Precedence](#precedence)
* [Subcommands](#subcommands)
* [Subcommands categories](#subcommands-categories)
* [Exit code](#exit-code)
* [Bash Completion](#bash-completion)
+ [Enabling](#enabling)
+ [Distribution](#distribution)
+ [Customization](#customization)
* [Generated Help Text](#generated-help-text)
+ [Customization](#customization-1)
* [Version Flag](#version-flag)
+ [Customization](#customization-2)
+ [Full API Example](#full-api-example)
- [Contribution Guidelines](#contribution-guidelines)
<!-- tocstop -->
## Overview
Command line apps are usually so tiny that there is absolutely no reason why
your code should *not* be self-documenting. Things like generating help text and
parsing command flags/options should not hinder productivity when writing a
command line app.
**This is where cli comes into play.** cli makes command line programming fun,
organized, and expressive!
## Installation
Make sure you have a working Go environment. Go version 1.2+ is supported. [See
the install instructions for Go](http://golang.org/doc/install.html).
To install cli, simply run:
```
$ go get github.com/urfave/cli
```
Make sure your `PATH` includes the `$GOPATH/bin` directory so your commands can
be easily used:
```
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
```
### Supported platforms
cli is tested against multiple versions of Go on Linux, and against the latest
released version of Go on OS X and Windows. For full details, see
[`./.travis.yml`](./.travis.yml) and [`./appveyor.yml`](./appveyor.yml).
### Using the `v2` branch
**Warning**: The `v2` branch is currently unreleased and considered unstable.
There is currently a long-lived branch named `v2` that is intended to land as
the new `master` branch once development there has settled down. The current
`master` branch (mirrored as `v1`) is being manually merged into `v2` on
an irregular human-based schedule, but generally if one wants to "upgrade" to
`v2` *now* and accept the volatility (read: "awesomeness") that comes along with
that, please use whatever version pinning of your preference, such as via
`gopkg.in`:
```
$ go get gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2
```
``` go
...
import (
"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2" // imports as package "cli"
)
...
```
### Pinning to the `v1` releases
Similarly to the section above describing use of the `v2` branch, if one wants
to avoid any unexpected compatibility pains once `v2` becomes `master`, then
pinning to `v1` is an acceptable option, e.g.:
```
$ go get gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1
```
``` go
...
import (
"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1" // imports as package "cli"
)
...
```
This will pull the latest tagged `v1` release (e.g. `v1.18.1` at the time of writing).
## Getting Started
One of the philosophies behind cli is that an API should be playful and full of
discovery. So a cli app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`.
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45;help"],
"output": "A new cli application"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
}
```
This app will run and show help text, but is not very useful. Let's give an
action to execute and some help documentation:
<!-- {
"output": "boom! I say!"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "boom"
app.Usage = "make an explosive entrance"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("boom! I say!")
return nil
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Running this already gives you a ton of functionality, plus support for things
like subcommands and flags, which are covered below.
## Examples
Being a programmer can be a lonely job. Thankfully by the power of automation
that is not the case! Let's create a greeter app to fend off our demons of
loneliness!
Start by creating a directory named `greet`, and within it, add a file,
`greet.go` with the following code in it:
<!-- {
"output": "Hello friend!"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Usage = "fight the loneliness!"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("Hello friend!")
return nil
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Install our command to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory:
```
$ go install
```
Finally run our new command:
```
$ greet
Hello friend!
```
cli also generates neat help text:
```
$ greet help
NAME:
greet - fight the loneliness!
USAGE:
greet [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]
VERSION:
0.0.0
COMMANDS:
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
GLOBAL OPTIONS
--version Shows version information
```
### Arguments
You can lookup arguments by calling the `Args` function on `cli.Context`, e.g.:
<!-- {
"output": "Hello \""
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Printf("Hello %q", c.Args().Get(0))
return nil
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
### Flags
Setting and querying flags is simple.
<!-- {
"output": "Hello Nefertiti"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
name := "Nefertiti"
if c.NArg() > 0 {
name = c.Args().Get(0)
}
if c.String("lang") == "spanish" {
fmt.Println("Hola", name)
} else {
fmt.Println("Hello", name)
}
return nil
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
You can also set a destination variable for a flag, to which the content will be
scanned.
<!-- {
"output": "Hello someone"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"fmt"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
var language string
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
Destination: &language,
},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
name := "someone"
if c.NArg() > 0 {
name = c.Args()[0]
}
if language == "spanish" {
fmt.Println("Hola", name)
} else {
fmt.Println("Hello", name)
}
return nil
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
See full list of flags at http://godoc.org/github.com/urfave/cli
#### Placeholder Values
Sometimes it's useful to specify a flag's value within the usage string itself.
Such placeholders are indicated with back quotes.
For example this:
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45;help"],
"output": "&#45;&#45;config FILE, &#45;c FILE"
} -->
```go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "config, c",
Usage: "Load configuration from `FILE`",
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Will result in help output like:
```
--config FILE, -c FILE Load configuration from FILE
```
Note that only the first placeholder is used. Subsequent back-quoted words will
be left as-is.
#### Alternate Names
You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimited
list for the `Name`. e.g.
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45;help"],
"output": "&#45;&#45;lang value, &#45;l value.*language for the greeting.*default: \"english\""
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
That flag can then be set with `--lang spanish` or `-l spanish`. Note that
giving two different forms of the same flag in the same command invocation is an
error.
#### Ordering
Flags for the application and commands are shown in the order they are defined.
However, it's possible to sort them from outside this library by using `FlagsByName`
or `CommandsByName` with `sort`.
For example this:
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45;help"],
"output": "add a task to the list\n.*complete a task on the list\n.*\n\n.*\n.*Load configuration from FILE\n.*Language for the greeting.*"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"sort"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "Language for the greeting",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "config, c",
Usage: "Load configuration from `FILE`",
},
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "complete",
Aliases: []string{"c"},
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
return nil
},
},
{
Name: "add",
Aliases: []string{"a"},
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
return nil
},
},
}
sort.Sort(cli.FlagsByName(app.Flags))
sort.Sort(cli.CommandsByName(app.Commands))
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Will result in help output like:
```
--config FILE, -c FILE Load configuration from FILE
--lang value, -l value Language for the greeting (default: "english")
```
#### Values from the Environment
You can also have the default value set from the environment via `EnvVar`. e.g.
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45;help"],
"output": "language for the greeting.*APP_LANG"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
EnvVar: "APP_LANG",
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
The `EnvVar` may also be given as a comma-delimited "cascade", where the first
environment variable that resolves is used as the default.
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45;help"],
"output": "language for the greeting.*LEGACY_COMPAT_LANG.*APP_LANG.*LANG"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
EnvVar: "LEGACY_COMPAT_LANG,APP_LANG,LANG",
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
#### Values from alternate input sources (YAML, TOML, and others)
There is a separate package altsrc that adds support for getting flag values
from other file input sources.
Currently supported input source formats:
* YAML
* TOML
In order to get values for a flag from an alternate input source the following
code would be added to wrap an existing cli.Flag like below:
``` go
altsrc.NewIntFlag(cli.IntFlag{Name: "test"})
```
Initialization must also occur for these flags. Below is an example initializing
getting data from a yaml file below.
``` go
command.Before = altsrc.InitInputSourceWithContext(command.Flags, NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc("load"))
```
The code above will use the "load" string as a flag name to get the file name of
a yaml file from the cli.Context. It will then use that file name to initialize
the yaml input source for any flags that are defined on that command. As a note
the "load" flag used would also have to be defined on the command flags in order
for this code snipped to work.
Currently only the aboved specified formats are supported but developers can
add support for other input sources by implementing the
altsrc.InputSourceContext for their given sources.
Here is a more complete sample of a command using YAML support:
<!-- {
"args": ["test-cmd", "&#45;&#45;help"],
"output": "&#45&#45;test value.*default: 0"
} -->
``` go
package notmain
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
"github.com/urfave/cli/altsrc"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
flags := []cli.Flag{
altsrc.NewIntFlag(cli.IntFlag{Name: "test"}),
cli.StringFlag{Name: "load"},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("yaml ist rad")
return nil
}
app.Before = altsrc.InitInputSourceWithContext(flags, altsrc.NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc("load"))
app.Flags = flags
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
#### Precedence
The precedence for flag value sources is as follows (highest to lowest):
0. Command line flag value from user
0. Environment variable (if specified)
0. Configuration file (if specified)
0. Default defined on the flag
### Subcommands
Subcommands can be defined for a more git-like command line app.
<!-- {
"args": ["template", "add"],
"output": "new task template: .+"
} -->
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
Aliases: []string{"a"},
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
Aliases: []string{"c"},
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
},
{
Name: "template",
Aliases: []string{"t"},
Usage: "options for task templates",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
Usage: "add a new template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("new task template: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
},
{
Name: "remove",
Usage: "remove an existing template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("removed task template: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
},
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
### Subcommands categories
For additional organization in apps that have many subcommands, you can
associate a category for each command to group them together in the help
output.
E.g.
```go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "noop",
},
{
Name: "add",
Category: "Template actions",
},
{
Name: "remove",
Category: "Template actions",
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Will include:
```
COMMANDS:
noop
Template actions:
add
remove
```
### Exit code
Calling `App.Run` will not automatically call `os.Exit`, which means that by
default the exit code will "fall through" to being `0`. An explicit exit code
may be set by returning a non-nil error that fulfills `cli.ExitCoder`, *or* a
`cli.MultiError` that includes an error that fulfills `cli.ExitCoder`, e.g.:
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolTFlag{
Name: "ginger-crouton",
Usage: "is it in the soup?",
},
}
app.Action = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
if !ctx.Bool("ginger-crouton") {
return cli.NewExitError("it is not in the soup", 86)
}
return nil
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
### Bash Completion
You can enable completion commands by setting the `EnableBashCompletion`
flag on the `App` object. By default, this setting will only auto-complete to
show an app's subcommands, but you can write your own completion methods for
the App or its subcommands.
<!-- {
"args": ["complete", "&#45;&#45;generate&#45;bash&#45;completion"],
"output": "laundry"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
tasks := []string{"cook", "clean", "laundry", "eat", "sleep", "code"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "complete",
Aliases: []string{"c"},
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
// This will complete if no args are passed
if c.NArg() > 0 {
return
}
for _, t := range tasks {
fmt.Println(t)
}
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
#### Enabling
Source the `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` file in your `.bashrc` file while
setting the `PROG` variable to the name of your program:
`PROG=myprogram source /.../cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete`
#### Distribution
Copy `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` into `/etc/bash_completion.d/` and rename
it to the name of the program you wish to add autocomplete support for (or
automatically install it there if you are distributing a package). Don't forget
to source the file to make it active in the current shell.
```
sudo cp src/bash_autocomplete /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
source /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
```
Alternatively, you can just document that users should source the generic
`autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` in their bash configuration with `$PROG` set
to the name of their program (as above).
#### Customization
The default bash completion flag (`--generate-bash-completion`) is defined as
`cli.BashCompletionFlag`, and may be redefined if desired, e.g.:
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45;compgen"],
"output": "wat\nhelp\nh"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
cli.BashCompletionFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "compgen",
Hidden: true,
}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "wat",
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
### Generated Help Text
The default help flag (`-h/--help`) is defined as `cli.HelpFlag` and is checked
by the cli internals in order to print generated help text for the app, command,
or subcommand, and break execution.
#### Customization
All of the help text generation may be customized, and at multiple levels. The
templates are exposed as variables `AppHelpTemplate`, `CommandHelpTemplate`, and
`SubcommandHelpTemplate` which may be reassigned or augmented, and full override
is possible by assigning a compatible func to the `cli.HelpPrinter` variable,
e.g.:
<!-- {
"output": "Ha HA. I pwnd the help!!1"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
// EXAMPLE: Append to an existing template
cli.AppHelpTemplate = fmt.Sprintf(`%s
WEBSITE: http://awesometown.example.com
SUPPORT: support@awesometown.example.com
`, cli.AppHelpTemplate)
// EXAMPLE: Override a template
cli.AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
{{if len .Authors}}
AUTHOR:
{{range .Authors}}{{ . }}{{end}}
{{end}}{{if .Commands}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{if not .HideHelp}} {{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{ "\n" }}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
{{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright }}
COPYRIGHT:
{{.Copyright}}
{{end}}{{if .Version}}
VERSION:
{{.Version}}
{{end}}
`
// EXAMPLE: Replace the `HelpPrinter` func
cli.HelpPrinter = func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
fmt.Println("Ha HA. I pwnd the help!!1")
}
cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
}
```
The default flag may be customized to something other than `-h/--help` by
setting `cli.HelpFlag`, e.g.:
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45halp"],
"output": "haaaaalp.*HALP"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
cli.HelpFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "halp, haaaaalp",
Usage: "HALP",
EnvVar: "SHOW_HALP,HALPPLZ",
}
cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
}
```
### Version Flag
The default version flag (`-v/--version`) is defined as `cli.VersionFlag`, which
is checked by the cli internals in order to print the `App.Version` via
`cli.VersionPrinter` and break execution.
#### Customization
The default flag may be customized to something other than `-v/--version` by
setting `cli.VersionFlag`, e.g.:
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45print-version"],
"output": "partay version 19\\.99\\.0"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func main() {
cli.VersionFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "print-version, V",
Usage: "print only the version",
}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "partay"
app.Version = "19.99.0"
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Alternatively, the version printer at `cli.VersionPrinter` may be overridden, e.g.:
<!-- {
"args": ["&#45;&#45version"],
"output": "version=19\\.99\\.0 revision=fafafaf"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
var (
Revision = "fafafaf"
)
func main() {
cli.VersionPrinter = func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Printf("version=%s revision=%s\n", c.App.Version, Revision)
}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "partay"
app.Version = "19.99.0"
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
#### Full API Example
**Notice**: This is a contrived (functioning) example meant strictly for API
demonstration purposes. Use of one's imagination is encouraged.
<!-- {
"output": "made it!\nPhew!"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
func init() {
cli.AppHelpTemplate += "\nCUSTOMIZED: you bet ur muffins\n"
cli.CommandHelpTemplate += "\nYMMV\n"
cli.SubcommandHelpTemplate += "\nor something\n"
cli.HelpFlag = cli.BoolFlag{Name: "halp"}
cli.BashCompletionFlag = cli.BoolFlag{Name: "compgen", Hidden: true}
cli.VersionFlag = cli.BoolFlag{Name: "print-version, V"}
cli.HelpPrinter = func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "best of luck to you\n")
}
cli.VersionPrinter = func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "version=%s\n", c.App.Version)
}
cli.OsExiter = func(c int) {
fmt.Fprintf(cli.ErrWriter, "refusing to exit %d\n", c)
}
cli.ErrWriter = ioutil.Discard
cli.FlagStringer = func(fl cli.Flag) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("\t\t%s", fl.GetName())
}
}
type hexWriter struct{}
func (w *hexWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
for _, b := range p {
fmt.Printf("%x", b)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
return len(p), nil
}
type genericType struct{
s string
}
func (g *genericType) Set(value string) error {
g.s = value
return nil
}
func (g *genericType) String() string {
return g.s
}
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "kənˈtrīv"
app.Version = "19.99.0"
app.Compiled = time.Now()
app.Authors = []cli.Author{
cli.Author{
Name: "Example Human",
Email: "human@example.com",
},
}
app.Copyright = "(c) 1999 Serious Enterprise"
app.HelpName = "contrive"
app.Usage = "demonstrate available API"
app.UsageText = "contrive - demonstrating the available API"
app.ArgsUsage = "[args and such]"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
cli.Command{
Name: "doo",
Aliases: []string{"do"},
Category: "motion",
Usage: "do the doo",
UsageText: "doo - does the dooing",
Description: "no really, there is a lot of dooing to be done",
ArgsUsage: "[arrgh]",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "forever, forevvarr"},
},
Subcommands: cli.Commands{
cli.Command{
Name: "wop",
Action: wopAction,
},
},
SkipFlagParsing: false,
HideHelp: false,
Hidden: false,
HelpName: "doo!",
BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "--better\n")
},
Before: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "brace for impact\n")
return nil
},
After: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "did we lose anyone?\n")
return nil
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
c.Command.FullName()
c.Command.HasName("wop")
c.Command.Names()
c.Command.VisibleFlags()
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "dodododododoodododddooooododododooo\n")
if c.Bool("forever") {
c.Command.Run(c)
}
return nil
},
OnUsageError: func(c *cli.Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "for shame\n")
return err
},
},
}
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "fancy"},
cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "fancier"},
cli.DurationFlag{Name: "howlong, H", Value: time.Second * 3},
cli.Float64Flag{Name: "howmuch"},
cli.GenericFlag{Name: "wat", Value: &genericType{}},
cli.Int64Flag{Name: "longdistance"},
cli.Int64SliceFlag{Name: "intervals"},
cli.IntFlag{Name: "distance"},
cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "times"},
cli.StringFlag{Name: "dance-move, d"},
cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "names, N"},
cli.UintFlag{Name: "age"},
cli.Uint64Flag{Name: "bigage"},
}
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.HideHelp = false
app.HideVersion = false
app.BashComplete = func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "lipstick\nkiss\nme\nlipstick\nringo\n")
}
app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "HEEEERE GOES\n")
return nil
}
app.After = func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "Phew!\n")
return nil
}
app.CommandNotFound = func(c *cli.Context, command string) {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "Thar be no %q here.\n", command)
}
app.OnUsageError = func(c *cli.Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error {
if isSubcommand {
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "WRONG: %#v\n", err)
return nil
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
cli.DefaultAppComplete(c)
cli.HandleExitCoder(errors.New("not an exit coder, though"))
cli.ShowAppHelp(c)
cli.ShowCommandCompletions(c, "nope")
cli.ShowCommandHelp(c, "also-nope")
cli.ShowCompletions(c)
cli.ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
cli.ShowVersion(c)
categories := c.App.Categories()
categories.AddCommand("sounds", cli.Command{
Name: "bloop",
})
for _, category := range c.App.Categories() {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%s\n", category.Name)
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%#v\n", category.Commands)
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%#v\n", category.VisibleCommands())
}
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.App.Command("doo"))
if c.Bool("infinite") {
c.App.Run([]string{"app", "doo", "wop"})
}
if c.Bool("forevar") {
c.App.RunAsSubcommand(c)
}
c.App.Setup()
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.App.VisibleCategories())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.App.VisibleCommands())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.App.VisibleFlags())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.Args().First())
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.Args()[1])
}
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.Args().Present())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.Args().Tail())
set := flag.NewFlagSet("contrive", 0)
nc := cli.NewContext(c.App, set, c)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Args())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Bool("nope"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.BoolT("nerp"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Duration("howlong"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Float64("hay"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Generic("bloop"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Int64("bonk"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Int64Slice("burnks"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Int("bips"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.IntSlice("blups"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.String("snurt"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.StringSlice("snurkles"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Uint("flub"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Uint64("florb"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalBool("global-nope"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalBoolT("global-nerp"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalDuration("global-howlong"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalFloat64("global-hay"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalGeneric("global-bloop"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalInt("global-bips"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalIntSlice("global-blups"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalString("global-snurt"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalStringSlice("global-snurkles"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.FlagNames())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalFlagNames())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalIsSet("wat"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalSet("wat", "nope"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.NArg())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.NumFlags())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Parent())
nc.Set("wat", "also-nope")
ec := cli.NewExitError("ohwell", 86)
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%d", ec.ExitCode())
fmt.Printf("made it!\n")
return ec
}
if os.Getenv("HEXY") != "" {
app.Writer = &hexWriter{}
app.ErrWriter = &hexWriter{}
}
app.Metadata = map[string]interface{}{
"layers": "many",
"explicable": false,
"whatever-values": 19.99,
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
func wopAction(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, ":wave: over here, eh\n")
return nil
}
```
## Contribution Guidelines
Feel free to put up a pull request to fix a bug or maybe add a feature. I will
give it a code review and make sure that it does not break backwards
compatibility. If I or any other collaborators agree that it is in line with
the vision of the project, we will work with you to get the code into
a mergeable state and merge it into the master branch.
If you have contributed something significant to the project, we will most
likely add you as a collaborator. As a collaborator you are given the ability
to merge others pull requests. It is very important that new code does not
break existing code, so be careful about what code you do choose to merge.
If you feel like you have contributed to the project but have not yet been
added as a collaborator, we probably forgot to add you, please open an issue.
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"time"
)
var (
changeLogURL = "https://github.com/urfave/cli/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
appActionDeprecationURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s#deprecated-cli-app-action-signature", changeLogURL)
runAndExitOnErrorDeprecationURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s#deprecated-cli-app-runandexitonerror", changeLogURL)
contactSysadmin = "This is an error in the application. Please contact the distributor of this application if this is not you."
errInvalidActionType = NewExitError("ERROR invalid Action type. "+
fmt.Sprintf("Must be `func(*Context`)` or `func(*Context) error). %s", contactSysadmin)+
fmt.Sprintf("See %s", appActionDeprecationURL), 2)
)
// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recommended that
// an app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
type App struct {
// The name of the program. Defaults to path.Base(os.Args[0])
Name string
// Full name of command for help, defaults to Name
HelpName string
// Description of the program.
Usage string
// Text to override the USAGE section of help
UsageText string
// Description of the program argument format.
ArgsUsage string
// Version of the program
Version string
// Description of the program
Description string
// List of commands to execute
Commands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Boolean to enable bash completion commands
EnableBashCompletion bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
// Boolean to hide built-in version flag and the VERSION section of help
HideVersion bool
// Populate on app startup, only gettable through method Categories()
categories CommandCategories
// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
BashComplete BashCompleteFunc
// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
Before BeforeFunc
// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
// It is run even if Action() panics
After AfterFunc
// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
// Expects a `cli.ActionFunc` but will accept the *deprecated* signature of `func(*cli.Context) {}`
// *Note*: support for the deprecated `Action` signature will be removed in a future version
Action interface{}
// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
CommandNotFound CommandNotFoundFunc
// Execute this function if an usage error occurs
OnUsageError OnUsageErrorFunc
// Compilation date
Compiled time.Time
// List of all authors who contributed
Authors []Author
// Copyright of the binary if any
Copyright string
// Name of Author (Note: Use App.Authors, this is deprecated)
Author string
// Email of Author (Note: Use App.Authors, this is deprecated)
Email string
// Writer writer to write output to
Writer io.Writer
// ErrWriter writes error output
ErrWriter io.Writer
// Execute this function to handle ExitErrors. If not provided, HandleExitCoder is provided to
// function as a default, so this is optional.
ExitErrHandler ExitErrHandlerFunc
// Other custom info
Metadata map[string]interface{}
// Carries a function which returns app specific info.
ExtraInfo func() map[string]string
// CustomAppHelpTemplate the text template for app help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
CustomAppHelpTemplate string
didSetup bool
}
// Tries to find out when this binary was compiled.
// Returns the current time if it fails to find it.
func compileTime() time.Time {
info, err := os.Stat(os.Args[0])
if err != nil {
return time.Now()
}
return info.ModTime()
}
// NewApp creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name,
// Usage, Version and Action.
func NewApp() *App {
return &App{
Name: filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
HelpName: filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
Usage: "A new cli application",
UsageText: "",
Version: "0.0.0",
BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
Action: helpCommand.Action,
Compiled: compileTime(),
Writer: os.Stdout,
}
}
// Setup runs initialization code to ensure all data structures are ready for
// `Run` or inspection prior to `Run`. It is internally called by `Run`, but
// will return early if setup has already happened.
func (a *App) Setup() {
if a.didSetup {
return
}
a.didSetup = true
if a.Author != "" || a.Email != "" {
a.Authors = append(a.Authors, Author{Name: a.Author, Email: a.Email})
}
newCmds := []Command{}
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HelpName == "" {
c.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", a.HelpName, c.Name)
}
newCmds = append(newCmds, c)
}
a.Commands = newCmds
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
if !a.HideVersion {
a.appendFlag(VersionFlag)
}
a.categories = CommandCategories{}
for _, command := range a.Commands {
a.categories = a.categories.AddCommand(command.Category, command)
}
sort.Sort(a.categories)
if a.Metadata == nil {
a.Metadata = make(map[string]interface{})
}
if a.Writer == nil {
a.Writer = os.Stdout
}
}
// Run is the entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes
// to the proper flag/args combination
func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
a.Setup()
// handle the completion flag separately from the flagset since
// completion could be attempted after a flag, but before its value was put
// on the command line. this causes the flagset to interpret the completion
// flag name as the value of the flag before it which is undesirable
// note that we can only do this because the shell autocomplete function
// always appends the completion flag at the end of the command
shellComplete, arguments := checkShellCompleteFlag(a, arguments)
// parse flags
set, err := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(arguments[1:])
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
ShowAppHelp(context)
return nerr
}
context.shellComplete = shellComplete
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if err != nil {
if a.OnUsageError != nil {
err := a.OnUsageError(context, err, false)
a.handleExitCoder(context, err)
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s %s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.", err.Error())
ShowAppHelp(context)
return err
}
if !a.HideHelp && checkHelp(context) {
ShowAppHelp(context)
return nil
}
if !a.HideVersion && checkVersion(context) {
ShowVersion(context)
return nil
}
if a.After != nil {
defer func() {
if afterErr := a.After(context); afterErr != nil {
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
err = afterErr
}
}
}()
}
if a.Before != nil {
beforeErr := a.Before(context)
if beforeErr != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%v\n\n", beforeErr)
ShowAppHelp(context)
a.handleExitCoder(context, beforeErr)
err = beforeErr
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
if a.Action == nil {
a.Action = helpCommand.Action
}
// Run default Action
err = HandleAction(a.Action, context)
a.handleExitCoder(context, err)
return err
}
// RunAndExitOnError calls .Run() and exits non-zero if an error was returned
//
// Deprecated: instead you should return an error that fulfills cli.ExitCoder
// to cli.App.Run. This will cause the application to exit with the given eror
// code in the cli.ExitCoder
func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
if err := a.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.errWriter(), err)
OsExiter(1)
}
}
// RunAsSubcommand invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to
// generate command-specific flags
func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
// append help to commands
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
}
newCmds := []Command{}
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HelpName == "" {
c.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", a.HelpName, c.Name)
}
newCmds = append(newCmds, c)
}
a.Commands = newCmds
// parse flags
set, err := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
context := NewContext(a, set, ctx)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
} else {
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First())
}
return nerr
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if err != nil {
if a.OnUsageError != nil {
err = a.OnUsageError(context, err, true)
a.handleExitCoder(context, err)
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s %s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.", err.Error())
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
return err
}
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if checkSubcommandHelp(context) {
return nil
}
} else {
if checkCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First()) {
return nil
}
}
if a.After != nil {
defer func() {
afterErr := a.After(context)
if afterErr != nil {
a.handleExitCoder(context, err)
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
err = afterErr
}
}
}()
}
if a.Before != nil {
beforeErr := a.Before(context)
if beforeErr != nil {
a.handleExitCoder(context, beforeErr)
err = beforeErr
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
err = HandleAction(a.Action, context)
a.handleExitCoder(context, err)
return err
}
// Command returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HasName(name) {
return &c
}
}
return nil
}
// Categories returns a slice containing all the categories with the commands they contain
func (a *App) Categories() CommandCategories {
return a.categories
}
// VisibleCategories returns a slice of categories and commands that are
// Hidden=false
func (a *App) VisibleCategories() []*CommandCategory {
ret := []*CommandCategory{}
for _, category := range a.categories {
if visible := func() *CommandCategory {
for _, command := range category.Commands {
if !command.Hidden {
return category
}
}
return nil
}(); visible != nil {
ret = append(ret, visible)
}
}
return ret
}
// VisibleCommands returns a slice of the Commands with Hidden=false
func (a *App) VisibleCommands() []Command {
ret := []Command{}
for _, command := range a.Commands {
if !command.Hidden {
ret = append(ret, command)
}
}
return ret
}
// VisibleFlags returns a slice of the Flags with Hidden=false
func (a *App) VisibleFlags() []Flag {
return visibleFlags(a.Flags)
}
func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
for _, f := range a.Flags {
if flag == f {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (a *App) errWriter() io.Writer {
// When the app ErrWriter is nil use the package level one.
if a.ErrWriter == nil {
return ErrWriter
}
return a.ErrWriter
}
func (a *App) appendFlag(flag Flag) {
if !a.hasFlag(flag) {
a.Flags = append(a.Flags, flag)
}
}
func (a *App) handleExitCoder(context *Context, err error) {
if a.ExitErrHandler != nil {
a.ExitErrHandler(context, err)
} else {
HandleExitCoder(err)
}
}
// Author represents someone who has contributed to a cli project.
type Author struct {
Name string // The Authors name
Email string // The Authors email
}
// String makes Author comply to the Stringer interface, to allow an easy print in the templating process
func (a Author) String() string {
e := ""
if a.Email != "" {
e = " <" + a.Email + ">"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v%v", a.Name, e)
}
// HandleAction attempts to figure out which Action signature was used. If
// it's an ActionFunc or a func with the legacy signature for Action, the func
// is run!
func HandleAction(action interface{}, context *Context) (err error) {
if a, ok := action.(ActionFunc); ok {
return a(context)
} else if a, ok := action.(func(*Context) error); ok {
return a(context)
} else if a, ok := action.(func(*Context)); ok { // deprecated function signature
a(context)
return nil
}
return errInvalidActionType
}
version: "{build}"
os: Windows Server 2016
image: Visual Studio 2017
clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\urfave\cli
environment:
GOPATH: C:\gopath
GOVERSION: 1.8.x
PYTHON: C:\Python36-x64
PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6.x
PYTHON_ARCH: 64
install:
- set PATH=%GOPATH%\bin;C:\go\bin;%PATH%
- go version
- go env
- go get github.com/urfave/gfmrun/...
- go get -v -t ./...
build_script:
- python runtests vet
- python runtests test
- python runtests gfmrun
package cli
// CommandCategories is a slice of *CommandCategory.
type CommandCategories []*CommandCategory
// CommandCategory is a category containing commands.
type CommandCategory struct {
Name string
Commands Commands
}
func (c CommandCategories) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Name < c[j].Name
}
func (c CommandCategories) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c CommandCategories) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
// AddCommand adds a command to a category.
func (c CommandCategories) AddCommand(category string, command Command) CommandCategories {
for _, commandCategory := range c {
if commandCategory.Name == category {
commandCategory.Commands = append(commandCategory.Commands, command)
return c
}
}
return append(c, &CommandCategory{Name: category, Commands: []Command{command}})
}
// VisibleCommands returns a slice of the Commands with Hidden=false
func (c *CommandCategory) VisibleCommands() []Command {
ret := []Command{}
for _, command := range c.Commands {
if !command.Hidden {
ret = append(ret, command)
}
}
return ret
}
// Package cli provides a minimal framework for creating and organizing command line
// Go applications. cli is designed to be easy to understand and write, the most simple
// cli application can be written as follows:
// func main() {
// cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
// }
//
// Of course this application does not do much, so let's make this an actual application:
// func main() {
// app := cli.NewApp()
// app.Name = "greet"
// app.Usage = "say a greeting"
// app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
// println("Greetings")
// return nil
// }
//
// app.Run(os.Args)
// }
package cli
//go:generate python ./generate-flag-types cli -i flag-types.json -o flag_generated.go
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// Command is a subcommand for a cli.App.
type Command struct {
// The name of the command
Name string
// short name of the command. Typically one character (deprecated, use `Aliases`)
ShortName string
// A list of aliases for the command
Aliases []string
// A short description of the usage of this command
Usage string
// Custom text to show on USAGE section of help
UsageText string
// A longer explanation of how the command works
Description string
// A short description of the arguments of this command
ArgsUsage string
// The category the command is part of
Category string
// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
BashComplete BashCompleteFunc
// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no sub-subcommands are run
Before BeforeFunc
// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
// It is run even if Action() panics
After AfterFunc
// The function to call when this command is invoked
Action interface{}
// TODO: replace `Action: interface{}` with `Action: ActionFunc` once some kind
// of deprecation period has passed, maybe?
// Execute this function if a usage error occurs.
OnUsageError OnUsageErrorFunc
// List of child commands
Subcommands Commands
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Treat all flags as normal arguments if true
SkipFlagParsing bool
// Skip argument reordering which attempts to move flags before arguments,
// but only works if all flags appear after all arguments. This behavior was
// removed n version 2 since it only works under specific conditions so we
// backport here by exposing it as an option for compatibility.
SkipArgReorder bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
// Boolean to hide this command from help or completion
Hidden bool
// Full name of command for help, defaults to full command name, including parent commands.
HelpName string
commandNamePath []string
// CustomHelpTemplate the text template for the command help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
CustomHelpTemplate string
}
type CommandsByName []Command
func (c CommandsByName) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c CommandsByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Name < c[j].Name
}
func (c CommandsByName) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
// FullName returns the full name of the command.
// For subcommands this ensures that parent commands are part of the command path
func (c Command) FullName() string {
if c.commandNamePath == nil {
return c.Name
}
return strings.Join(c.commandNamePath, " ")
}
// Commands is a slice of Command
type Commands []Command
// Run invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) (err error) {
if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 {
return c.startApp(ctx)
}
if !c.HideHelp && (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
// append help to flags
c.Flags = append(
c.Flags,
HelpFlag,
)
}
set, err := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
if c.SkipFlagParsing {
err = set.Parse(append([]string{"--"}, ctx.Args().Tail()...))
} else if !c.SkipArgReorder {
firstFlagIndex := -1
terminatorIndex := -1
for index, arg := range ctx.Args() {
if arg == "--" {
terminatorIndex = index
break
} else if arg == "-" {
// Do nothing. A dash alone is not really a flag.
continue
} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && firstFlagIndex == -1 {
firstFlagIndex = index
}
}
if firstFlagIndex > -1 {
args := ctx.Args()
regularArgs := make([]string, len(args[1:firstFlagIndex]))
copy(regularArgs, args[1:firstFlagIndex])
var flagArgs []string
if terminatorIndex > -1 {
flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:terminatorIndex]
regularArgs = append(regularArgs, args[terminatorIndex:]...)
} else {
flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:]
}
err = set.Parse(append(flagArgs, regularArgs...))
} else {
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
}
} else {
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
}
nerr := normalizeFlags(c.Flags, set)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, nerr)
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx)
context.Command = c
if checkCommandCompletions(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
if err != nil {
if c.OnUsageError != nil {
err := c.OnUsageError(context, err, false)
context.App.handleExitCoder(context, err)
return err
}
fmt.Fprintln(context.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage:", err.Error())
fmt.Fprintln(context.App.Writer)
ShowCommandHelp(context, c.Name)
return err
}
if checkCommandHelp(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
if c.After != nil {
defer func() {
afterErr := c.After(context)
if afterErr != nil {
context.App.handleExitCoder(context, err)
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
err = afterErr
}
}
}()
}
if c.Before != nil {
err = c.Before(context)
if err != nil {
ShowCommandHelp(context, c.Name)
context.App.handleExitCoder(context, err)
return err
}
}
if c.Action == nil {
c.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
}
err = HandleAction(c.Action, context)
if err != nil {
context.App.handleExitCoder(context, err)
}
return err
}
// Names returns the names including short names and aliases.
func (c Command) Names() []string {
names := []string{c.Name}
if c.ShortName != "" {
names = append(names, c.ShortName)
}
return append(names, c.Aliases...)
}
// HasName returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
for _, n := range c.Names() {
if n == name {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
app := NewApp()
app.Metadata = ctx.App.Metadata
// set the name and usage
app.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
if c.HelpName == "" {
app.HelpName = c.HelpName
} else {
app.HelpName = app.Name
}
app.Usage = c.Usage
app.Description = c.Description
app.ArgsUsage = c.ArgsUsage
// set CommandNotFound
app.CommandNotFound = ctx.App.CommandNotFound
app.CustomAppHelpTemplate = c.CustomHelpTemplate
// set the flags and commands
app.Commands = c.Subcommands
app.Flags = c.Flags
app.HideHelp = c.HideHelp
app.Version = ctx.App.Version
app.HideVersion = ctx.App.HideVersion
app.Compiled = ctx.App.Compiled
app.Author = ctx.App.Author
app.Email = ctx.App.Email
app.Writer = ctx.App.Writer
app.ErrWriter = ctx.App.ErrWriter
app.categories = CommandCategories{}
for _, command := range c.Subcommands {
app.categories = app.categories.AddCommand(command.Category, command)
}
sort.Sort(app.categories)
// bash completion
app.EnableBashCompletion = ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion
if c.BashComplete != nil {
app.BashComplete = c.BashComplete
}
// set the actions
app.Before = c.Before
app.After = c.After
if c.Action != nil {
app.Action = c.Action
} else {
app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
}
app.OnUsageError = c.OnUsageError
for index, cc := range app.Commands {
app.Commands[index].commandNamePath = []string{c.Name, cc.Name}
}
return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
}
// VisibleFlags returns a slice of the Flags with Hidden=false
func (c Command) VisibleFlags() []Flag {
return visibleFlags(c.Flags)
}
package cli
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"reflect"
"strings"
"syscall"
)
// Context is a type that is passed through to
// each Handler action in a cli application. Context
// can be used to retrieve context-specific Args and
// parsed command-line options.
type Context struct {
App *App
Command Command
shellComplete bool
flagSet *flag.FlagSet
setFlags map[string]bool
parentContext *Context
}
// NewContext creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, parentCtx *Context) *Context {
c := &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, parentContext: parentCtx}
if parentCtx != nil {
c.shellComplete = parentCtx.shellComplete
}
return c
}
// NumFlags returns the number of flags set
func (c *Context) NumFlags() int {
return c.flagSet.NFlag()
}
// Set sets a context flag to a value.
func (c *Context) Set(name, value string) error {
c.setFlags = nil
return c.flagSet.Set(name, value)
}
// GlobalSet sets a context flag to a value on the global flagset
func (c *Context) GlobalSet(name, value string) error {
globalContext(c).setFlags = nil
return globalContext(c).flagSet.Set(name, value)
}
// IsSet determines if the flag was actually set
func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
if c.setFlags == nil {
c.setFlags = make(map[string]bool)
c.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
c.setFlags[f.Name] = true
})
c.flagSet.VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) {
if _, ok := c.setFlags[f.Name]; ok {
return
}
c.setFlags[f.Name] = false
})
// XXX hack to support IsSet for flags with EnvVar
//
// There isn't an easy way to do this with the current implementation since
// whether a flag was set via an environment variable is very difficult to
// determine here. Instead, we intend to introduce a backwards incompatible
// change in version 2 to add `IsSet` to the Flag interface to push the
// responsibility closer to where the information required to determine
// whether a flag is set by non-standard means such as environment
// variables is available.
//
// See https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/294 for additional discussion
flags := c.Command.Flags
if c.Command.Name == "" { // cannot == Command{} since it contains slice types
if c.App != nil {
flags = c.App.Flags
}
}
for _, f := range flags {
eachName(f.GetName(), func(name string) {
if isSet, ok := c.setFlags[name]; isSet || !ok {
return
}
val := reflect.ValueOf(f)
if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
val = val.Elem()
}
envVarValue := val.FieldByName("EnvVar")
if !envVarValue.IsValid() {
return
}
eachName(envVarValue.String(), func(envVar string) {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if _, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
c.setFlags[name] = true
return
}
})
})
}
}
return c.setFlags[name]
}
// GlobalIsSet determines if the global flag was actually set
func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
ctx := c
if ctx.parentContext != nil {
ctx = ctx.parentContext
}
for ; ctx != nil; ctx = ctx.parentContext {
if ctx.IsSet(name) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// FlagNames returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.Command.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.GetName(), ",")[0]
if name == "help" {
continue
}
names = append(names, name)
}
return
}
// GlobalFlagNames returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.App.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.GetName(), ",")[0]
if name == "help" || name == "version" {
continue
}
names = append(names, name)
}
return
}
// Parent returns the parent context, if any
func (c *Context) Parent() *Context {
return c.parentContext
}
// value returns the value of the flag coressponding to `name`
func (c *Context) value(name string) interface{} {
return c.flagSet.Lookup(name).Value.(flag.Getter).Get()
}
// Args contains apps console arguments
type Args []string
// Args returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
func (c *Context) Args() Args {
args := Args(c.flagSet.Args())
return args
}
// NArg returns the number of the command line arguments.
func (c *Context) NArg() int {
return len(c.Args())
}
// Get returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
if len(a) > n {
return a[n]
}
return ""
}
// First returns the first argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) First() string {
return a.Get(0)
}
// Tail returns the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
// or else an empty string slice
func (a Args) Tail() []string {
if len(a) >= 2 {
return []string(a)[1:]
}
return []string{}
}
// Present checks if there are any arguments present
func (a Args) Present() bool {
return len(a) != 0
}
// Swap swaps arguments at the given indexes
func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
if from >= len(a) || to >= len(a) {
return errors.New("index out of range")
}
a[from], a[to] = a[to], a[from]
return nil
}
func globalContext(ctx *Context) *Context {
if ctx == nil {
return nil
}
for {
if ctx.parentContext == nil {
return ctx
}
ctx = ctx.parentContext
}
}
func lookupGlobalFlagSet(name string, ctx *Context) *flag.FlagSet {
if ctx.parentContext != nil {
ctx = ctx.parentContext
}
for ; ctx != nil; ctx = ctx.parentContext {
if f := ctx.flagSet.Lookup(name); f != nil {
return ctx.flagSet
}
}
return nil
}
func copyFlag(name string, ff *flag.Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) {
switch ff.Value.(type) {
case *StringSlice:
default:
set.Set(name, ff.Value.String())
}
}
func normalizeFlags(flags []Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) error {
visited := make(map[string]bool)
set.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
visited[f.Name] = true
})
for _, f := range flags {
parts := strings.Split(f.GetName(), ",")
if len(parts) == 1 {
continue
}
var ff *flag.Flag
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if visited[name] {
if ff != nil {
return errors.New("Cannot use two forms of the same flag: " + name + " " + ff.Name)
}
ff = set.Lookup(name)
}
}
if ff == nil {
continue
}
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if !visited[name] {
copyFlag(name, ff, set)
}
}
}
return nil
}
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
)
// OsExiter is the function used when the app exits. If not set defaults to os.Exit.
var OsExiter = os.Exit
// ErrWriter is used to write errors to the user. This can be anything
// implementing the io.Writer interface and defaults to os.Stderr.
var ErrWriter io.Writer = os.Stderr
// MultiError is an error that wraps multiple errors.
type MultiError struct {
Errors []error
}
// NewMultiError creates a new MultiError. Pass in one or more errors.
func NewMultiError(err ...error) MultiError {
return MultiError{Errors: err}
}
// Error implements the error interface.
func (m MultiError) Error() string {
errs := make([]string, len(m.Errors))
for i, err := range m.Errors {
errs[i] = err.Error()
}
return strings.Join(errs, "\n")
}
type ErrorFormatter interface {
Format(s fmt.State, verb rune)
}
// ExitCoder is the interface checked by `App` and `Command` for a custom exit
// code
type ExitCoder interface {
error
ExitCode() int
}
// ExitError fulfills both the builtin `error` interface and `ExitCoder`
type ExitError struct {
exitCode int
message interface{}
}
// NewExitError makes a new *ExitError
func NewExitError(message interface{}, exitCode int) *ExitError {
return &ExitError{
exitCode: exitCode,
message: message,
}
}
// Error returns the string message, fulfilling the interface required by
// `error`
func (ee *ExitError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", ee.message)
}
// ExitCode returns the exit code, fulfilling the interface required by
// `ExitCoder`
func (ee *ExitError) ExitCode() int {
return ee.exitCode
}
// HandleExitCoder checks if the error fulfills the ExitCoder interface, and if
// so prints the error to stderr (if it is non-empty) and calls OsExiter with the
// given exit code. If the given error is a MultiError, then this func is
// called on all members of the Errors slice and calls OsExiter with the last exit code.
func HandleExitCoder(err error) {
if err == nil {
return
}
if exitErr, ok := err.(ExitCoder); ok {
if err.Error() != "" {
if _, ok := exitErr.(ErrorFormatter); ok {
fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "%+v\n", err)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(ErrWriter, err)
}
}
OsExiter(exitErr.ExitCode())
return
}
if multiErr, ok := err.(MultiError); ok {
code := handleMultiError(multiErr)
OsExiter(code)
return
}
}
func handleMultiError(multiErr MultiError) int {
code := 1
for _, merr := range multiErr.Errors {
if multiErr2, ok := merr.(MultiError); ok {
code = handleMultiError(multiErr2)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(ErrWriter, merr)
if exitErr, ok := merr.(ExitCoder); ok {
code = exitErr.ExitCode()
}
}
}
return code
}
[
{
"name": "Bool",
"type": "bool",
"value": false,
"context_default": "false",
"parser": "strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())"
},
{
"name": "BoolT",
"type": "bool",
"value": false,
"doctail": " that is true by default",
"context_default": "false",
"parser": "strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())"
},
{
"name": "Duration",
"type": "time.Duration",
"doctail": " (see https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration)",
"context_default": "0",
"parser": "time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())"
},
{
"name": "Float64",
"type": "float64",
"context_default": "0",
"parser": "strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)"
},
{
"name": "Generic",
"type": "Generic",
"dest": false,
"context_default": "nil",
"context_type": "interface{}"
},
{
"name": "Int64",
"type": "int64",
"context_default": "0",
"parser": "strconv.ParseInt(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)"
},
{
"name": "Int",
"type": "int",
"context_default": "0",
"parser": "strconv.ParseInt(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)",
"parser_cast": "int(parsed)"
},
{
"name": "IntSlice",
"type": "*IntSlice",
"dest": false,
"context_default": "nil",
"context_type": "[]int",
"parser": "(f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value(), error(nil)"
},
{
"name": "Int64Slice",
"type": "*Int64Slice",
"dest": false,
"context_default": "nil",
"context_type": "[]int64",
"parser": "(f.Value.(*Int64Slice)).Value(), error(nil)"
},
{
"name": "String",
"type": "string",
"context_default": "\"\"",
"parser": "f.Value.String(), error(nil)"
},
{
"name": "StringSlice",
"type": "*StringSlice",
"dest": false,
"context_default": "nil",
"context_type": "[]string",
"parser": "(f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value(), error(nil)"
},
{
"name": "Uint64",
"type": "uint64",
"context_default": "0",
"parser": "strconv.ParseUint(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)"
},
{
"name": "Uint",
"type": "uint",
"context_default": "0",
"parser": "strconv.ParseUint(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)",
"parser_cast": "uint(parsed)"
}
]
package cli
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
)
const defaultPlaceholder = "value"
// BashCompletionFlag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
var BashCompletionFlag Flag = BoolFlag{
Name: "generate-bash-completion",
Hidden: true,
}
// VersionFlag prints the version for the application
var VersionFlag Flag = BoolFlag{
Name: "version, v",
Usage: "print the version",
}
// HelpFlag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
// Set to the zero value (BoolFlag{}) to disable flag -- keeps subcommand
// unless HideHelp is set to true)
var HelpFlag Flag = BoolFlag{
Name: "help, h",
Usage: "show help",
}
// FlagStringer converts a flag definition to a string. This is used by help
// to display a flag.
var FlagStringer FlagStringFunc = stringifyFlag
// FlagNamePrefixer converts a full flag name and its placeholder into the help
// message flag prefix. This is used by the default FlagStringer.
var FlagNamePrefixer FlagNamePrefixFunc = prefixedNames
// FlagEnvHinter annotates flag help message with the environment variable
// details. This is used by the default FlagStringer.
var FlagEnvHinter FlagEnvHintFunc = withEnvHint
// FlagsByName is a slice of Flag.
type FlagsByName []Flag
func (f FlagsByName) Len() int {
return len(f)
}
func (f FlagsByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
return f[i].GetName() < f[j].GetName()
}
func (f FlagsByName) Swap(i, j int) {
f[i], f[j] = f[j], f[i]
}
// Flag is a common interface related to parsing flags in cli.
// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recommended that
// this interface be implemented.
type Flag interface {
fmt.Stringer
// Apply Flag settings to the given flag set
Apply(*flag.FlagSet)
GetName() string
}
// errorableFlag is an interface that allows us to return errors during apply
// it allows flags defined in this library to return errors in a fashion backwards compatible
// TODO remove in v2 and modify the existing Flag interface to return errors
type errorableFlag interface {
Flag
ApplyWithError(*flag.FlagSet) error
}
func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) (*flag.FlagSet, error) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet(name, flag.ContinueOnError)
for _, f := range flags {
//TODO remove in v2 when errorableFlag is removed
if ef, ok := f.(errorableFlag); ok {
if err := ef.ApplyWithError(set); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
f.Apply(set)
}
}
return set, nil
}
func eachName(longName string, fn func(string)) {
parts := strings.Split(longName, ",")
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
fn(name)
}
}
// Generic is a generic parseable type identified by a specific flag
type Generic interface {
Set(value string) error
String() string
}
// Apply takes the flagset and calls Set on the generic flag with the value
// provided by the user for parsing by the flag
// Ignores parsing errors
func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError takes the flagset and calls Set on the generic flag with the value
// provided by the user for parsing by the flag
func (f GenericFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
val := f.Value
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
if err := val.Set(envVal); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// StringSlice is an opaque type for []string to satisfy flag.Value and flag.Getter
type StringSlice []string
// Set appends the string value to the list of values
func (f *StringSlice) Set(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, value)
return nil
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
func (f *StringSlice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s", *f)
}
// Value returns the slice of strings set by this flag
func (f *StringSlice) Value() []string {
return *f
}
// Get returns the slice of strings set by this flag
func (f *StringSlice) Get() interface{} {
return *f
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f StringSliceFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
newVal := &StringSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
if err := newVal.Set(s); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as string value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
}
f.Value = newVal
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Value == nil {
f.Value = &StringSlice{}
}
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// IntSlice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value and flag.Getter
type IntSlice []int
// Set parses the value into an integer and appends it to the list of values
func (f *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*f = append(*f, tmp)
return nil
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
func (f *IntSlice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *f)
}
// Value returns the slice of ints set by this flag
func (f *IntSlice) Value() []int {
return *f
}
// Get returns the slice of ints set by this flag
func (f *IntSlice) Get() interface{} {
return *f
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f IntSliceFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
newVal := &IntSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
if err := newVal.Set(s); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int slice value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
}
f.Value = newVal
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Value == nil {
f.Value = &IntSlice{}
}
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Int64Slice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value and flag.Getter
type Int64Slice []int64
// Set parses the value into an integer and appends it to the list of values
func (f *Int64Slice) Set(value string) error {
tmp, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*f = append(*f, tmp)
return nil
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
func (f *Int64Slice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", *f)
}
// Value returns the slice of ints set by this flag
func (f *Int64Slice) Value() []int64 {
return *f
}
// Get returns the slice of ints set by this flag
func (f *Int64Slice) Get() interface{} {
return *f
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f Int64SliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f Int64SliceFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
newVal := &Int64Slice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
if err := newVal.Set(s); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int64 slice value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
}
f.Value = newVal
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Value == nil {
f.Value = &Int64Slice{}
}
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f BoolFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
val := false
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
if envVal == "" {
val = false
break
}
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as bool value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
val = envValBool
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Destination != nil {
set.BoolVar(f.Destination, name, val, f.Usage)
return
}
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f BoolTFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
val := true
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
if envVal == "" {
val = false
break
}
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as bool value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
val = envValBool
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Destination != nil {
set.BoolVar(f.Destination, name, val, f.Usage)
return
}
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f StringFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
f.Value = envVal
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Destination != nil {
set.StringVar(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
return
}
set.String(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f IntFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(envVal, 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = int(envValInt)
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Destination != nil {
set.IntVar(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
return
}
set.Int(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f Int64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f Int64Flag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(envVal, 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = envValInt
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Destination != nil {
set.Int64Var(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
return
}
set.Int64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f UintFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f UintFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(envVal, 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as uint value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = uint(envValInt)
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Destination != nil {
set.UintVar(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
return
}
set.Uint(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f Uint64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f Uint64Flag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(envVal, 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as uint64 value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = uint64(envValInt)
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Destination != nil {
set.Uint64Var(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
return
}
set.Uint64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f DurationFlag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(envVal)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as duration for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = envValDuration
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Destination != nil {
set.DurationVar(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
return
}
set.Duration(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.ApplyWithError(set)
}
// ApplyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f Float64Flag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValFloat, err := strconv.ParseFloat(envVal, 10)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as float64 value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = float64(envValFloat)
break
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
if f.Destination != nil {
set.Float64Var(f.Destination, name, f.Value, f.Usage)
return
}
set.Float64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
func visibleFlags(fl []Flag) []Flag {
visible := []Flag{}
for _, flag := range fl {
field := flagValue(flag).FieldByName("Hidden")
if !field.IsValid() || !field.Bool() {
visible = append(visible, flag)
}
}
return visible
}
func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
if len(name) == 1 {
prefix = "-"
} else {
prefix = "--"
}
return
}
// Returns the placeholder, if any, and the unquoted usage string.
func unquoteUsage(usage string) (string, string) {
for i := 0; i < len(usage); i++ {
if usage[i] == '`' {
for j := i + 1; j < len(usage); j++ {
if usage[j] == '`' {
name := usage[i+1 : j]
usage = usage[:i] + name + usage[j+1:]
return name, usage
}
}
break
}
}
return "", usage
}
func prefixedNames(fullName, placeholder string) string {
var prefixed string
parts := strings.Split(fullName, ",")
for i, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name
if placeholder != "" {
prefixed += " " + placeholder
}
if i < len(parts)-1 {
prefixed += ", "
}
}
return prefixed
}
func withEnvHint(envVar, str string) string {
envText := ""
if envVar != "" {
prefix := "$"
suffix := ""
sep := ", $"
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
prefix = "%"
suffix = "%"
sep = "%, %"
}
envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [%s%s%s]", prefix, strings.Join(strings.Split(envVar, ","), sep), suffix)
}
return str + envText
}
func flagValue(f Flag) reflect.Value {
fv := reflect.ValueOf(f)
for fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
fv = reflect.Indirect(fv)
}
return fv
}
func stringifyFlag(f Flag) string {
fv := flagValue(f)
switch f.(type) {
case IntSliceFlag:
return FlagEnvHinter(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
stringifyIntSliceFlag(f.(IntSliceFlag)))
case Int64SliceFlag:
return FlagEnvHinter(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
stringifyInt64SliceFlag(f.(Int64SliceFlag)))
case StringSliceFlag:
return FlagEnvHinter(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
stringifyStringSliceFlag(f.(StringSliceFlag)))
}
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(fv.FieldByName("Usage").String())
needsPlaceholder := false
defaultValueString := ""
if val := fv.FieldByName("Value"); val.IsValid() {
needsPlaceholder = true
defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %v)", val.Interface())
if val.Kind() == reflect.String && val.String() != "" {
defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %q)", val.String())
}
}
if defaultValueString == " (default: )" {
defaultValueString = ""
}
if needsPlaceholder && placeholder == "" {
placeholder = defaultPlaceholder
}
usageWithDefault := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", usage, defaultValueString))
return FlagEnvHinter(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", FlagNamePrefixer(fv.FieldByName("Name").String(), placeholder), usageWithDefault))
}
func stringifyIntSliceFlag(f IntSliceFlag) string {
defaultVals := []string{}
if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 {
for _, i := range f.Value.Value() {
defaultVals = append(defaultVals, fmt.Sprintf("%d", i))
}
}
return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Name, defaultVals)
}
func stringifyInt64SliceFlag(f Int64SliceFlag) string {
defaultVals := []string{}
if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 {
for _, i := range f.Value.Value() {
defaultVals = append(defaultVals, fmt.Sprintf("%d", i))
}
}
return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Name, defaultVals)
}
func stringifyStringSliceFlag(f StringSliceFlag) string {
defaultVals := []string{}
if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 {
for _, s := range f.Value.Value() {
if len(s) > 0 {
defaultVals = append(defaultVals, fmt.Sprintf("%q", s))
}
}
}
return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Name, defaultVals)
}
func stringifySliceFlag(usage, name string, defaultVals []string) string {
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(usage)
if placeholder == "" {
placeholder = defaultPlaceholder
}
defaultVal := ""
if len(defaultVals) > 0 {
defaultVal = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %s)", strings.Join(defaultVals, ", "))
}
usageWithDefault := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", usage, defaultVal))
return fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", FlagNamePrefixer(name, placeholder), usageWithDefault)
}
package cli
import (
"flag"
"strconv"
"time"
)
// WARNING: This file is generated!
// BoolFlag is a flag with type bool
type BoolFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Destination *bool
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f BoolFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// Bool looks up the value of a local BoolFlag, returns
// false if not found
func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalBool looks up the value of a global BoolFlag, returns
// false if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupBool(name, fs)
}
return false
}
func lookupBool(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return false
}
return parsed
}
return false
}
// BoolTFlag is a flag with type bool that is true by default
type BoolTFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Destination *bool
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f BoolTFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// BoolT looks up the value of a local BoolTFlag, returns
// false if not found
func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalBoolT looks up the value of a global BoolTFlag, returns
// false if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalBoolT(name string) bool {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupBoolT(name, fs)
}
return false
}
func lookupBoolT(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return false
}
return parsed
}
return false
}
// DurationFlag is a flag with type time.Duration (see https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration)
type DurationFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value time.Duration
Destination *time.Duration
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f DurationFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// Duration looks up the value of a local DurationFlag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalDuration looks up the value of a global DurationFlag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupDuration(name, fs)
}
return 0
}
func lookupDuration(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) time.Duration {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return parsed
}
return 0
}
// Float64Flag is a flag with type float64
type Float64Flag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value float64
Destination *float64
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f Float64Flag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// Float64 looks up the value of a local Float64Flag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalFloat64 looks up the value of a global Float64Flag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalFloat64(name string) float64 {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupFloat64(name, fs)
}
return 0
}
func lookupFloat64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) float64 {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return parsed
}
return 0
}
// GenericFlag is a flag with type Generic
type GenericFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value Generic
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f GenericFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// Generic looks up the value of a local GenericFlag, returns
// nil if not found
func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalGeneric looks up the value of a global GenericFlag, returns
// nil if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupGeneric(name, fs)
}
return nil
}
func lookupGeneric(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) interface{} {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := f.Value, error(nil)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
return parsed
}
return nil
}
// Int64Flag is a flag with type int64
type Int64Flag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value int64
Destination *int64
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f Int64Flag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f Int64Flag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// Int64 looks up the value of a local Int64Flag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) Int64(name string) int64 {
return lookupInt64(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalInt64 looks up the value of a global Int64Flag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalInt64(name string) int64 {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupInt64(name, fs)
}
return 0
}
func lookupInt64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int64 {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return parsed
}
return 0
}
// IntFlag is a flag with type int
type IntFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value int
Destination *int
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f IntFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f IntFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// Int looks up the value of a local IntFlag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalInt looks up the value of a global IntFlag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupInt(name, fs)
}
return 0
}
func lookupInt(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return int(parsed)
}
return 0
}
// IntSliceFlag is a flag with type *IntSlice
type IntSliceFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value *IntSlice
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f IntSliceFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// IntSlice looks up the value of a local IntSliceFlag, returns
// nil if not found
func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalIntSlice looks up the value of a global IntSliceFlag, returns
// nil if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupIntSlice(name, fs)
}
return nil
}
func lookupIntSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := (f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value(), error(nil)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
return parsed
}
return nil
}
// Int64SliceFlag is a flag with type *Int64Slice
type Int64SliceFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value *Int64Slice
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f Int64SliceFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f Int64SliceFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// Int64Slice looks up the value of a local Int64SliceFlag, returns
// nil if not found
func (c *Context) Int64Slice(name string) []int64 {
return lookupInt64Slice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalInt64Slice looks up the value of a global Int64SliceFlag, returns
// nil if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalInt64Slice(name string) []int64 {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupInt64Slice(name, fs)
}
return nil
}
func lookupInt64Slice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int64 {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := (f.Value.(*Int64Slice)).Value(), error(nil)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
return parsed
}
return nil
}
// StringFlag is a flag with type string
type StringFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value string
Destination *string
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f StringFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f StringFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// String looks up the value of a local StringFlag, returns
// "" if not found
func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalString looks up the value of a global StringFlag, returns
// "" if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupString(name, fs)
}
return ""
}
func lookupString(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := f.Value.String(), error(nil)
if err != nil {
return ""
}
return parsed
}
return ""
}
// StringSliceFlag is a flag with type *StringSlice
type StringSliceFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value *StringSlice
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f StringSliceFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// StringSlice looks up the value of a local StringSliceFlag, returns
// nil if not found
func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalStringSlice looks up the value of a global StringSliceFlag, returns
// nil if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupStringSlice(name, fs)
}
return nil
}
func lookupStringSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := (f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value(), error(nil)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
return parsed
}
return nil
}
// Uint64Flag is a flag with type uint64
type Uint64Flag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value uint64
Destination *uint64
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f Uint64Flag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f Uint64Flag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// Uint64 looks up the value of a local Uint64Flag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) Uint64(name string) uint64 {
return lookupUint64(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalUint64 looks up the value of a global Uint64Flag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalUint64(name string) uint64 {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupUint64(name, fs)
}
return 0
}
func lookupUint64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) uint64 {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return parsed
}
return 0
}
// UintFlag is a flag with type uint
type UintFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
Value uint
Destination *uint
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f UintFlag) String() string {
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f UintFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// Uint looks up the value of a local UintFlag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) Uint(name string) uint {
return lookupUint(name, c.flagSet)
}
// GlobalUint looks up the value of a global UintFlag, returns
// 0 if not found
func (c *Context) GlobalUint(name string) uint {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupUint(name, fs)
}
return 0
}
func lookupUint(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) uint {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(f.Value.String(), 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return uint(parsed)
}
return 0
}
package cli
// BashCompleteFunc is an action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
type BashCompleteFunc func(*Context)
// BeforeFunc is an action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after
// the context is ready if a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
type BeforeFunc func(*Context) error
// AfterFunc is an action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the
// subcommand has finished it is run even if Action() panics
type AfterFunc func(*Context) error
// ActionFunc is the action to execute when no subcommands are specified
type ActionFunc func(*Context) error
// CommandNotFoundFunc is executed if the proper command cannot be found
type CommandNotFoundFunc func(*Context, string)
// OnUsageErrorFunc is executed if an usage error occurs. This is useful for displaying
// customized usage error messages. This function is able to replace the
// original error messages. If this function is not set, the "Incorrect usage"
// is displayed and the execution is interrupted.
type OnUsageErrorFunc func(context *Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error
// ExitErrHandlerFunc is executed if provided in order to handle ExitError values
// returned by Actions and Before/After functions.
type ExitErrHandlerFunc func(context *Context, err error)
// FlagStringFunc is used by the help generation to display a flag, which is
// expected to be a single line.
type FlagStringFunc func(Flag) string
// FlagNamePrefixFunc is used by the default FlagStringFunc to create prefix
// text for a flag's full name.
type FlagNamePrefixFunc func(fullName, placeholder string) string
// FlagEnvHintFunc is used by the default FlagStringFunc to annotate flag help
// with the environment variable details.
type FlagEnvHintFunc func(envVar, str string) string
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
The flag types that ship with the cli library have many things in common, and
so we can take advantage of the `go generate` command to create much of the
source code from a list of definitions. These definitions attempt to cover
the parts that vary between flag types, and should evolve as needed.
An example of the minimum definition needed is:
{
"name": "SomeType",
"type": "sometype",
"context_default": "nil"
}
In this example, the code generated for the `cli` package will include a type
named `SomeTypeFlag` that is expected to wrap a value of type `sometype`.
Fetching values by name via `*cli.Context` will default to a value of `nil`.
A more complete, albeit somewhat redundant, example showing all available
definition keys is:
{
"name": "VeryMuchType",
"type": "*VeryMuchType",
"value": true,
"dest": false,
"doctail": " which really only wraps a []float64, oh well!",
"context_type": "[]float64",
"context_default": "nil",
"parser": "parseVeryMuchType(f.Value.String())",
"parser_cast": "[]float64(parsed)"
}
The meaning of each field is as follows:
name (string) - The type "name", which will be suffixed with
`Flag` when generating the type definition
for `cli` and the wrapper type for `altsrc`
type (string) - The type that the generated `Flag` type for `cli`
is expected to "contain" as its `.Value` member
value (bool) - Should the generated `cli` type have a `Value`
member?
dest (bool) - Should the generated `cli` type support a
destination pointer?
doctail (string) - Additional docs for the `cli` flag type comment
context_type (string) - The literal type used in the `*cli.Context`
reader func signature
context_default (string) - The literal value used as the default by the
`*cli.Context` reader funcs when no value is
present
parser (string) - Literal code used to parse the flag `f`,
expected to have a return signature of
(value, error)
parser_cast (string) - Literal code used to cast the `parsed` value
returned from the `parser` code
"""
from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
import argparse
import json
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import textwrap
class _FancyFormatter(argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter):
pass
def main(sysargs=sys.argv[:]):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Generate flag type code!',
formatter_class=_FancyFormatter)
parser.add_argument(
'package',
type=str, default='cli', choices=_WRITEFUNCS.keys(),
help='Package for which flag types will be generated'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-i', '--in-json',
type=argparse.FileType('r'),
default=sys.stdin,
help='Input JSON file which defines each type to be generated'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-o', '--out-go',
type=argparse.FileType('w'),
default=sys.stdout,
help='Output file/stream to which generated source will be written'
)
parser.epilog = __doc__
args = parser.parse_args(sysargs[1:])
_generate_flag_types(_WRITEFUNCS[args.package], args.out_go, args.in_json)
return 0
def _generate_flag_types(writefunc, output_go, input_json):
types = json.load(input_json)
tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.go', delete=False)
writefunc(tmp, types)
tmp.close()
new_content = subprocess.check_output(
['goimports', tmp.name]
).decode('utf-8')
print(new_content, file=output_go, end='')
output_go.flush()
os.remove(tmp.name)
def _set_typedef_defaults(typedef):
typedef.setdefault('doctail', '')
typedef.setdefault('context_type', typedef['type'])
typedef.setdefault('dest', True)
typedef.setdefault('value', True)
typedef.setdefault('parser', 'f.Value, error(nil)')
typedef.setdefault('parser_cast', 'parsed')
def _write_cli_flag_types(outfile, types):
_fwrite(outfile, """\
package cli
// WARNING: This file is generated!
""")
for typedef in types:
_set_typedef_defaults(typedef)
_fwrite(outfile, """\
// {name}Flag is a flag with type {type}{doctail}
type {name}Flag struct {{
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
""".format(**typedef))
if typedef['value']:
_fwrite(outfile, """\
Value {type}
""".format(**typedef))
if typedef['dest']:
_fwrite(outfile, """\
Destination *{type}
""".format(**typedef))
_fwrite(outfile, "\n}\n\n")
_fwrite(outfile, """\
// String returns a readable representation of this value
// (for usage defaults)
func (f {name}Flag) String() string {{
return FlagStringer(f)
}}
// GetName returns the name of the flag
func (f {name}Flag) GetName() string {{
return f.Name
}}
// {name} looks up the value of a local {name}Flag, returns
// {context_default} if not found
func (c *Context) {name}(name string) {context_type} {{
return lookup{name}(name, c.flagSet)
}}
// Global{name} looks up the value of a global {name}Flag, returns
// {context_default} if not found
func (c *Context) Global{name}(name string) {context_type} {{
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {{
return lookup{name}(name, fs)
}}
return {context_default}
}}
func lookup{name}(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) {context_type} {{
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {{
parsed, err := {parser}
if err != nil {{
return {context_default}
}}
return {parser_cast}
}}
return {context_default}
}}
""".format(**typedef))
def _write_altsrc_flag_types(outfile, types):
_fwrite(outfile, """\
package altsrc
import (
"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
)
// WARNING: This file is generated!
""")
for typedef in types:
_set_typedef_defaults(typedef)
_fwrite(outfile, """\
// {name}Flag is the flag type that wraps cli.{name}Flag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type {name}Flag struct {{
cli.{name}Flag
set *flag.FlagSet
}}
// New{name}Flag creates a new {name}Flag
func New{name}Flag(fl cli.{name}Flag) *{name}Flag {{
return &{name}Flag{{{name}Flag: fl, set: nil}}
}}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage calls, then calls the
// wrapped {name}Flag.Apply
func (f *{name}Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {{
f.set = set
f.{name}Flag.Apply(set)
}}
// ApplyWithError saves the flagSet for later usage calls, then calls the
// wrapped {name}Flag.ApplyWithError
func (f *{name}Flag) ApplyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {{
f.set = set
return f.{name}Flag.ApplyWithError(set)
}}
""".format(**typedef))
def _fwrite(outfile, text):
print(textwrap.dedent(text), end='', file=outfile)
_WRITEFUNCS = {
'cli': _write_cli_flag_types,
'altsrc': _write_altsrc_flag_types
}
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"text/template"
)
// AppHelpTemplate is the text template for the Default help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}}{{if .Usage}} - {{.Usage}}{{end}}
USAGE:
{{if .UsageText}}{{.UsageText}}{{else}}{{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Version}}{{if not .HideVersion}}
VERSION:
{{.Version}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Description}}
DESCRIPTION:
{{.Description}}{{end}}{{if len .Authors}}
AUTHOR{{with $length := len .Authors}}{{if ne 1 $length}}S{{end}}{{end}}:
{{range $index, $author := .Authors}}{{if $index}}
{{end}}{{$author}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleCommands}}
COMMANDS:{{range .VisibleCategories}}{{if .Name}}
{{.Name}}:{{end}}{{range .VisibleCommands}}
{{join .Names ", "}}{{"\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
{{range $index, $option := .VisibleFlags}}{{if $index}}
{{end}}{{$option}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright}}
COPYRIGHT:
{{.Copyright}}{{end}}
`
// CommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the command help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.HelpName}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{if .UsageText}}{{.UsageText}}{{else}}{{.HelpName}}{{if .VisibleFlags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Category}}
CATEGORY:
{{.Category}}{{end}}{{if .Description}}
DESCRIPTION:
{{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
// SubcommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the subcommand help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.HelpName}} - {{if .Description}}{{.Description}}{{else}}{{.Usage}}{{end}}
USAGE:
{{if .UsageText}}{{.UsageText}}{{else}}{{.HelpName}} command{{if .VisibleFlags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{end}}
COMMANDS:{{range .VisibleCategories}}{{if .Name}}
{{.Name}}:{{end}}{{range .VisibleCommands}}
{{join .Names ", "}}{{"\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{end}}
{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
var helpCommand = Command{
Name: "help",
Aliases: []string{"h"},
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
ArgsUsage: "[command]",
Action: func(c *Context) error {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
}
ShowAppHelp(c)
return nil
},
}
var helpSubcommand = Command{
Name: "help",
Aliases: []string{"h"},
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
ArgsUsage: "[command]",
Action: func(c *Context) error {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
}
return ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
},
}
// Prints help for the App or Command
type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
// Prints help for the App or Command with custom template function.
type helpPrinterCustom func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFunc map[string]interface{})
// HelpPrinter is a function that writes the help output. If not set a default
// is used. The function signature is:
// func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp
// HelpPrinterCustom is same as HelpPrinter but
// takes a custom function for template function map.
var HelpPrinterCustom helpPrinterCustom = printHelpCustom
// VersionPrinter prints the version for the App
var VersionPrinter = printVersion
// ShowAppHelpAndExit - Prints the list of subcommands for the app and exits with exit code.
func ShowAppHelpAndExit(c *Context, exitCode int) {
ShowAppHelp(c)
os.Exit(exitCode)
}
// ShowAppHelp is an action that displays the help.
func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) (err error) {
if c.App.CustomAppHelpTemplate == "" {
HelpPrinter(c.App.Writer, AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
return
}
customAppData := func() map[string]interface{} {
if c.App.ExtraInfo == nil {
return nil
}
return map[string]interface{}{
"ExtraInfo": c.App.ExtraInfo,
}
}
HelpPrinterCustom(c.App.Writer, c.App.CustomAppHelpTemplate, c.App, customAppData())
return nil
}
// DefaultAppComplete prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
for _, command := range c.App.Commands {
if command.Hidden {
continue
}
for _, name := range command.Names() {
fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, name)
}
}
}
// ShowCommandHelpAndExit - exits with code after showing help
func ShowCommandHelpAndExit(c *Context, command string, code int) {
ShowCommandHelp(c, command)
os.Exit(code)
}
// ShowCommandHelp prints help for the given command
func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) error {
// show the subcommand help for a command with subcommands
if command == "" {
HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, SubcommandHelpTemplate, ctx.App)
return nil
}
for _, c := range ctx.App.Commands {
if c.HasName(command) {
if c.CustomHelpTemplate != "" {
HelpPrinterCustom(ctx.App.Writer, c.CustomHelpTemplate, c, nil)
} else {
HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, CommandHelpTemplate, c)
}
return nil
}
}
if ctx.App.CommandNotFound == nil {
return NewExitError(fmt.Sprintf("No help topic for '%v'", command), 3)
}
ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command)
return nil
}
// ShowSubcommandHelp prints help for the given subcommand
func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) error {
return ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
}
// ShowVersion prints the version number of the App
func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
VersionPrinter(c)
}
func printVersion(c *Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
}
// ShowCompletions prints the lists of commands within a given context
func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
a := c.App
if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
a.BashComplete(c)
}
}
// ShowCommandCompletions prints the custom completions for a given command
func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
c := ctx.App.Command(command)
if c != nil && c.BashComplete != nil {
c.BashComplete(ctx)
}
}
func printHelpCustom(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFunc map[string]interface{}) {
funcMap := template.FuncMap{
"join": strings.Join,
}
if customFunc != nil {
for key, value := range customFunc {
funcMap[key] = value
}
}
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 1, 8, 2, ' ', 0)
t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ))
err := t.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
// If the writer is closed, t.Execute will fail, and there's nothing
// we can do to recover.
if os.Getenv("CLI_TEMPLATE_ERROR_DEBUG") != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "CLI TEMPLATE ERROR: %#v\n", err)
}
return
}
w.Flush()
}
func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
printHelpCustom(out, templ, data, nil)
}
func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
found := false
if VersionFlag.GetName() != "" {
eachName(VersionFlag.GetName(), func(name string) {
if c.GlobalBool(name) || c.Bool(name) {
found = true
}
})
}
return found
}
func checkHelp(c *Context) bool {
found := false
if HelpFlag.GetName() != "" {
eachName(HelpFlag.GetName(), func(name string) {
if c.GlobalBool(name) || c.Bool(name) {
found = true
}
})
}
return found
}
func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
ShowCommandHelp(c, name)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool {
if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkShellCompleteFlag(a *App, arguments []string) (bool, []string) {
if !a.EnableBashCompletion {
return false, arguments
}
pos := len(arguments) - 1
lastArg := arguments[pos]
if lastArg != "--"+BashCompletionFlag.GetName() {
return false, arguments
}
return true, arguments[:pos]
}
func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool {
if !c.shellComplete {
return false
}
if args := c.Args(); args.Present() {
name := args.First()
if cmd := c.App.Command(name); cmd != nil {
// let the command handle the completion
return false
}
}
ShowCompletions(c)
return true
}
func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool {
if !c.shellComplete {
return false
}
ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
return true
}
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import os
import sys
import tempfile
from subprocess import check_call, check_output
PACKAGE_NAME = os.environ.get(
'CLI_PACKAGE_NAME', 'github.com/urfave/cli'
)
def main(sysargs=sys.argv[:]):
targets = {
'vet': _vet,
'test': _test,
'gfmrun': _gfmrun,
'toc': _toc,
'gen': _gen,
}
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'target', nargs='?', choices=tuple(targets.keys()), default='test'
)
args = parser.parse_args(sysargs[1:])
targets[args.target]()
return 0
def _test():
if check_output('go version'.split()).split()[2] < 'go1.2':
_run('go test -v .')
return
coverprofiles = []
for subpackage in ['', 'altsrc']:
coverprofile = 'cli.coverprofile'
if subpackage != '':
coverprofile = '{}.coverprofile'.format(subpackage)
coverprofiles.append(coverprofile)
_run('go test -v'.split() + [
'-coverprofile={}'.format(coverprofile),
('{}/{}'.format(PACKAGE_NAME, subpackage)).rstrip('/')
])
combined_name = _combine_coverprofiles(coverprofiles)
_run('go tool cover -func={}'.format(combined_name))
os.remove(combined_name)
def _gfmrun():
go_version = check_output('go version'.split()).split()[2]
if go_version < 'go1.3':
print('runtests: skip on {}'.format(go_version), file=sys.stderr)
return
_run(['gfmrun', '-c', str(_gfmrun_count()), '-s', 'README.md'])
def _vet():
_run('go vet ./...')
def _toc():
_run('node_modules/.bin/markdown-toc -i README.md')
_run('git diff --exit-code')
def _gen():
go_version = check_output('go version'.split()).split()[2]
if go_version < 'go1.5':
print('runtests: skip on {}'.format(go_version), file=sys.stderr)
return
_run('go generate ./...')
_run('git diff --exit-code')
def _run(command):
if hasattr(command, 'split'):
command = command.split()
print('runtests: {}'.format(' '.join(command)), file=sys.stderr)
check_call(command)
def _gfmrun_count():
with open('README.md') as infile:
lines = infile.read().splitlines()
return len(filter(_is_go_runnable, lines))
def _is_go_runnable(line):
return line.startswith('package main')
def _combine_coverprofiles(coverprofiles):
combined = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
suffix='.coverprofile', delete=False
)
combined.write('mode: set\n')
for coverprofile in coverprofiles:
with open(coverprofile, 'r') as infile:
for line in infile.readlines():
if not line.startswith('mode: '):
combined.write(line)
combined.flush()
name = combined.name
combined.close()
return name
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
......@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/task
github.com/containerd/containerd/archive
github.com/containerd/containerd/archive/compression
github.com/containerd/containerd/cio
github.com/containerd/containerd/cmd/ctr/commands
github.com/containerd/containerd/containers
github.com/containerd/containerd/content
github.com/containerd/containerd/content/proxy
......@@ -189,6 +190,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify/assert
github.com/syndtr/gocapability/capability
# github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.1.7
github.com/ugorji/go/codec
# github.com/urfave/cli v0.0.0-20171014202726-7bc6a0acffa5
github.com/urfave/cli
# go.opencensus.io v0.22.0
go.opencensus.io
go.opencensus.io/internal
......
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