After testing nfs4 lock, I restart the nfsd service, got messages as,

[ 5677.403419] nfsd: last server has exited, flushing export cache
[ 5677.463728] =============================================================================
[ 5677.463942] BUG nfsd4_files (Tainted: G    B      OE): Objects remaining in nfsd4_files on kmem_cache_close()
[ 5677.464055] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[ 5677.464203] INFO: Slab 0xffffea0000233400 objects=28 used=1 fp=0xffff880008cd3d98 flags=0x3ffc0000004080
[ 5677.464318] CPU: 0 PID: 3772 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B      OE 3.16.0-rc2+ #29
[ 5677.464420] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013
[ 5677.464538]  0000000000000000 0000000036af2c9f ffff88000ce97d68 ffffffff816eacfa
[ 5677.464643]  ffffea0000233400 ffff88000ce97e40 ffffffff811cda44 ffffffff00000020
[ 5677.464774]  ffff88000ce97e50 ffff88000ce97e00 656a624f00000008 616d657220737463
[ 5677.464875] Call Trace:
[ 5677.464925]  [<ffffffff816eacfa>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56
[ 5677.464983]  [<ffffffff811cda44>] slab_err+0xb4/0xe0
[ 5677.465040]  [<ffffffff811d0457>] ? __kmalloc+0x117/0x290
[ 5677.465099]  [<ffffffff81100eec>] ? on_each_cpu_cond+0xac/0xf0
[ 5677.465158]  [<ffffffff811d1bc0>] ? kmem_cache_close+0x110/0x2e0
[ 5677.465218]  [<ffffffff811d1be0>] kmem_cache_close+0x130/0x2e0
[ 5677.465279]  [<ffffffff8135a0c1>] ? kobject_cleanup+0x91/0x1b0
[ 5677.465338]  [<ffffffff811d22be>] __kmem_cache_shutdown+0xe/0x10
[ 5677.465399]  [<ffffffff8119bd28>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x48/0x100
[ 5677.465466]  [<ffffffffa05ef78d>] nfsd4_free_slabs+0x2d/0x50 [nfsd]
[ 5677.465530]  [<ffffffffa05fa987>] exit_nfsd+0x34/0x6ad [nfsd]
[ 5677.465589]  [<ffffffff81104ac2>] SyS_delete_module+0x162/0x200
[ 5677.465649]  [<ffffffff81013b69>] ? do_notify_resume+0x59/0x90
[ 5677.465759]  [<ffffffff816f2369>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 5677.465822] INFO: Object 0xffff880008cd0000 @offset=0
[ 5677.465882] INFO: Allocated in nfsd4_process_open1+0x61/0x350 [nfsd] age=7599 cpu=0 pid=3253
[ 5677.466115]  __slab_alloc+0x3b0/0x4b1
[ 5677.466166]  kmem_cache_alloc+0x1e4/0x240
[ 5677.466220]  nfsd4_process_open1+0x61/0x350 [nfsd]
[ 5677.466276]  nfsd4_open+0xee/0x860 [nfsd]
[ 5677.466329]  nfsd4_proc_compound+0x4d7/0x7f0 [nfsd]
[ 5677.466384]  nfsd_dispatch+0xbb/0x200 [nfsd]
[ 5677.466447]  svc_process_common+0x453/0x6f0 [sunrpc]
[ 5677.466506]  svc_process+0x103/0x170 [sunrpc]
[ 5677.466559]  nfsd+0x117/0x190 [nfsd]
[ 5677.466609]  kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[ 5677.466656]  ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 5677.466775] kmem_cache_destroy nfsd4_files: Slab cache still has objects
[ 5677.466839] CPU: 0 PID: 3772 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B      OE 3.16.0-rc2+ #29
[ 5677.466937] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013
[ 5677.467049]  0000000000000000 0000000036af2c9f ffff88000ce97eb0 ffffffff816eacfa
[ 5677.467150]  ffff880020bb2d00 ffff88000ce97ed0 ffffffff8119bdd9 0000000000000000
[ 5677.467250]  ffffffffa06065c0 ffff88000ce97ee0 ffffffffa05ef78d ffff88000ce97ef0
[ 5677.467351] Call Trace:
[ 5677.467397]  [<ffffffff816eacfa>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56
[ 5677.467454]  [<ffffffff8119bdd9>] kmem_cache_destroy+0xf9/0x100
[ 5677.467516]  [<ffffffffa05ef78d>] nfsd4_free_slabs+0x2d/0x50 [nfsd]
[ 5677.467579]  [<ffffffffa05fa987>] exit_nfsd+0x34/0x6ad [nfsd]
[ 5677.467639]  [<ffffffff81104ac2>] SyS_delete_module+0x162/0x200
[ 5677.467765]  [<ffffffff81013b69>] ? do_notify_resume+0x59/0x90
[ 5677.467826]  [<ffffffff816f2369>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Fixes: 11b9164a "nfsd: Add a struct nfs4_file field to struct nfs4_stid"
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

If it fails, it means that the client is in use and so destroying it
would be bad. Currently, the client_mutex prevents this from happening
but once we remove it, we won't be able to do this.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

All the callers except for the fault injection code call it directly
afterward, and in the fault injection case it won't hurt to do so
anyway.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Currently, it's protected by the client_mutex. Move it so that the list
and the fields in the openowner are protected by the client_lock.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Ensure that the client lookup is done safely under the client_lock, so
we're not relying on the client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

...instead of relying on the client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

In particular, we want to ensure that the move_to_confirmed() is
protected by the nn->client_lock spin lock, so that we can use that when
looking up the clientid etc. instead of relying on the client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

...instead of relying on the client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

For efficiency reasons, and because we want to use spin locks instead
of relying on the client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The struct nfs_client is supposed to be invisible and unreferenced
before it gets here.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

If we leave the client on the confirmed/unconfirmed tables, and leave
the sessions visible on the sessionid_hashtbl, then someone might
find them before we've had a chance to destroy them.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

When we remove the client_mutex protection, we will need to ensure
that it can't be found by other threads while we're destroying it.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

A memory allocation failure could cause nfsd_startup_generic to fail, in
which case nfsd_users wouldn't be incorrectly left elevated.

After nfsd restarts nfsd_startup_generic will then succeed without doing
anything--the first consequence is likely nfs4_start_net finding a bad
laundry_wq and crashing.
Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Fixes: 4539f149 "nfsd: replace boolean nfsd_up flag by users counter"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

...to better match other functions that deal with open/lock stateids.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

When we remove the client_mutex, we'll have a potential race between
FREE_STATEID and CLOSE.

The root of the problem is that we are walking the st_locks list,
dropping the spinlock and then trying to release the persistent
reference to the lockstateid. In between, a FREE_STATEID call can come
along and take the lock, find the stateid and then try to put the
reference. That leads to a double put.

Fix this by not releasing the cl_lock in order to release each lock
stateid. Use put_generic_stateid_locked to unhash them and gather them
onto a list, and free_ol_stateid_reaplist to free any that end up on the
list.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Releasing an openowner is a bit inefficient as it can potentially thrash
the cl_lock if you have a lot of stateids attached to it. Once we remove
the client_mutex, it'll also potentially be dangerous to do this.

Add some functions to make it easier to defer the part of putting a
generic stateid reference that needs to be done outside the cl_lock while
doing the parts that must be done while holding it under a single lock.

First we unhash each open stateid. Then we call
put_generic_stateid_locked which will put the reference to an
nfs4_ol_stateid. If it turns out to be the last reference, it'll go
ahead and remove the stid from the IDR tree and put it onto the reaplist
using the st_locks list_head.

Then, after dropping the lock we'll call free_ol_stateid_reaplist to
walk the list of stateids that are fully unhashed and ready to be freed,
and free each of them. This function can sleep, so it must be done
outside any spinlocks.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Once we remove the client_mutex, it'll be possible for the sc_type of a
lock stateid to change after it's found and checked, but before we can
go to destroy it. If that happens, we can end up putting the persistent
reference to the stateid more than once, and unhash it more than once.

Fix this by unhashing the lock stateid prior to dropping the cl_lock but
after finding it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Reduce the cl_lock trashing in destroy_lockowner. Unhash all of the
lockstateids on the lockowner's list. Put the reference under the lock
and see if it was the last one. If so, then add it to a private list
to be destroyed after we drop the lock.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Once we remove the client_mutex, we'll need to properly protect
the stateowner reference counts using the cl_lock.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Do more within the main loop, and simplify the function a bit. Also,
there's no need to take a stateowner reference unless we're going to call
release_lockowner.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Preparation for removing the client_mutex.

Convert the open owner hash table into a per-client table and protect it
using the nfs4_client->cl_lock spin lock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Once we remove client mutex protection, we'll need to ensure that
stateowner lookup and creation are atomic between concurrent compounds.
Ensure that alloc_init_lock_stateowner checks the hashtable under the
client_lock before adding a new element.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Once we remove client mutex protection, we'll need to ensure that
stateowner lookup and creation are atomic between concurrent compounds.
Ensure that alloc_init_open_stateowner checks the hashtable under the
client_lock before adding a new element.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Once we remove client_mutex protection, it'll be possible to have an
in-flight operation using an openstateid when a CLOSE call comes in.
If that happens, we can't just put the sc_file reference and clear its
pointer without risking an oops.

Fix this by ensuring that v4.0 CLOSE operations wait for the refcount
to drop before proceeding to do so.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Change it so that only openstateids hold persistent references to
openowners. References can still be held by compounds in progress.

With this, we can get rid of NFS4_OO_NEW. It's possible that we
will create a new openowner in the process of doing the open, but
something later fails. In the meantime, another task could find
that openowner and start using it on a successful open. If that
occurs we don't necessarily want to tear it down, just put the
reference that the failing compound holds.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Ensure that lockowner references are only held by lockstateids and
operations that are in-progress. With this, we can get rid of
release_lockowner_if_empty, which will be racy once we remove
client_mutex protection.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

A necessary step toward client_mutex removal.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Allow stateowners to be unhashed and destroyed when the last reference
is put. The unhashing must be idempotent. In a future patch, we'll add
some locking around it, but for now it's only protected by the
client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Ensure that when finding or creating a lockowner, that we get a
reference to it. For now, we also take an extra reference when a
lockowner is created that can be put when release_lockowner is called,
but we'll remove that in a later patch once we change how references are
held.

Since we no longer destroy lockowners in the event of an error in
nfsd4_lock, we must change how the seqid gets bumped in the lk_is_new
case. Instead of doing so on creation, do it manually in nfsd4_lock.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We don't want to rely on the client_mutex for protection in the case of
NFSv4 open owners. Instead, we add a mutex that will only be taken for
NFSv4.0 state mutating operations, and that will be released once the
entire compound is done.

Also, ensure that nfsd4_cstate_assign_replay/nfsd4_cstate_clear_replay
take a reference to the stateowner when they are using it for NFSv4.0
open and lock replay caching.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The way stateowners are managed today is somewhat awkward. They need to
be explicitly destroyed, even though the stateids reference them. This
will be particularly problematic when we remove the client_mutex.

We may create a new stateowner and attempt to open a file or set a lock,
and have that fail. In the meantime, another RPC may come in that uses
that same stateowner and succeed. We can't have the first task tearing
down the stateowner in that situation.

To fix this, we need to change how stateowners are tracked altogether.
Refcount them and only destroy them once all stateids that reference
them have been destroyed. This patch starts by adding the refcounting
necessary to do that.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Allow nfs4_find_stateid_by_type to take the stateid reference, while
still holding the &cl->cl_lock. Necessary step toward client_mutex
removal.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Allow nfs4_lookup_stateid to take the stateid reference, instead
of having all the callers do so.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Allow nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op to take the stateid reference, instead
of having all the callers do so.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Ensure that all the callers put the open stateid after use.
Necessary step toward client_mutex removal.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Ensure that nfsd4_open_confirm() keeps a reference to the open
stateid until it is done working with it.

Necessary step toward client_mutex removal.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Prepare nfsd4_close for a future where nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op()
hands it a fully referenced open stateid. Necessary step toward
client_mutex removal.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Ensure that nfsd4_process_open2() keeps a reference to the open
stateid until it is done working with it. Necessary step toward
client_mutex removal.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>