RTAS currently uses a normal spinlock. However it can be called from
contexts where this is not necessarily a good idea. For example, it
can be called while syncing timebases, with the core timebase being
frozen. Unfortunately, that will deadlock in case of lock contention
when spinlock debugging is enabled as the spin lock debugging code
will try to use __delay() which ... relies on the timebase being
enabled.

Also RTAS can be used in some low level IRQ handling code path so it
may as well be a raw spinlock for -rt sake.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

While testing partition migration with heavy CPU load using
shared processors, it was observed that sometimes the migration
would never complete and would appear to hang. Currently, the
migration code assumes that if H_SUCCESS is returned from the H_JOIN
then the migration is complete and the processor is waking up on
the target system. If there was an outstanding PROD to the processor
when the H_JOIN is called, however, it will return H_SUCCESS on the source
system, causing the migration to hang, or in some scenarios cause
the kernel to crash on the complete call waking the caller
of rtas_percpu_suspend_me. Fix this by calling H_JOIN multiple times
if necessary during the migration.
Signed-off-by: NBrian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Since "Factor out cpu joining/unjoining the GIQ"
(b4963255) the WARN_ON in
xics_set_cpu_giq() is being triggered during boot on JS20 because the
GIQ indicator is not available on that platform.  While the warning is
harmless and the system runs normally, it's nicer to check for the
existence of the indicator before trying to manipulate it.

Implement rtas_indicator_present(), which searches the
/rtas/rtas-indicators property for the given indicator token, and use
this function in xics_set_cpu_giq().

Also use a WARN statement in xics_set_cpu_giq to get better
information on failure.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Acked-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The kernel copy of the rtas args struct contains the return
value(s) for the specified rtas call.  These are copied back
to user space with the assumption that every value has been
set by the rtas call, which turns out to be not always true.
Thus userspace can see random values and think the call failed
when in fact it succeeded, but for some reason didn't set one
of the return values.

This fixes the problem by zeroing out the return value fields
of the rtas args struct before processing the rtas call.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

It's not even passed on to smp_call_function() anymore, since that
was removed. So kill it.
Acked-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Make a few things static in lparcfg.c
Make init and exit routines static in rtas_flash.c
Make things static in rtas_pci.c
Make some functions static in rtas.c
Make fops static in rtas-proc.c
Remove unneeded extern for do_gtod in smp.c
Make clocksource_init() static in time.c
Make last_tick_len and ticklen_to_xs static in time.c
Move the declaration of the pvr per-cpu into smp.h
Make kexec_smp_down() and kexec_stack static in machine_kexec_64.c
Don't return void in arch_teardown_msi_irqs() in msi.c
Move declaration of GregorianDay()into asm/time.h
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

None of these files use any of the functionality promised by
asm/semaphore.h.  It's possible that they rely on it dragging in some
unrelated header file, but I can't build all these files, so we'll have
fix any build failures as they come up.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit a2b51812.

It turns out that this change caused some machines to fail to come
back up when being rebooted, and generated an error in the hypervisor
error log on some machines.  The platform architecture (PAPR) is a
little unclear on exactly when the RTAS ibm,os-term function should be
called.  Until that is clarified I'm reverting this commit.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The rtas_os_term() routine was being called at the wrong time.
The actual rtas call "os-term" will not ever return, and so
calling it from the panic notifier is too early.  Instead,
call it from the machine_reset() call.

This splits the rtas_os_term() routine into two: one part to capture
the kernel panic message, invoked during the panic notifier, and
another part that is invoked during machine_reset().

Prior to this patch, the os-term call was never being made,
because panic_timeout was always non-zero.  Calling os-term
helps keep the hypervisor happy!  We have to keep the hypervisor
happy to avoid service, dump and error reporting problems.
Signed-off-by: NLinas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

There are several issues with the rtas_ibm_suspend_me code, which
enables platform-assisted suspension of an LPAR as covered in PAPR
2.2.

1.) rtas_ibm_suspend_me uses on_each_cpu() to invoke
rtas_percpu_suspend_me on all cpus via IPI:

if (on_each_cpu(rtas_percpu_suspend_me, &data, 1, 0))
...

'data' is on the calling task's stack, but rtas_ibm_suspend_me takes
no measures to ensure that all instances of rtas_percpu_suspend_me are
finished accessing 'data' before returning.  This can result in the
IPI'd cpus accessing random stack data and getting stuck in H_JOIN.

This is addressed by using an atomic count of workers and a completion
on the stack.

2.) rtas_percpu_suspend_me is needlessly calling H_JOIN in a loop.
The only event that can cause a cpu to return from H_JOIN is an H_PROD
from another cpu or a NMI/system reset.  Each cpu need call H_JOIN
only once per suspend operation.

Remove the loop and the now unnecessary 'waiting' state variable.

3.) H_JOIN must be called with MSR[EE] off, but lazy interrupt
disabling may cause the caller of rtas_ibm_suspend_me to call H_JOIN
with it on; the local_irq_disable() in on_each_cpu() is not
sufficient.

Fix this by explicitly saving the MSR and clearing the EE bit before
calling H_JOIN.

4.) H_PROD is being called with the Linux logical cpu number as the
parameter, not the platform interrupt server value.  (It's also being
called for all possible cpus, which is harmless, but unnecessary.)

This is fixed by calling H_PROD for each online cpu using
get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) for the argument.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Replaced by of_find_node_by_path.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The C99 specification states in section 6.11.5:

The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the
beginning of the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an
obsolescent feature.
Signed-off-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

To test for the existence of an RTAS function, we typically do:

   foo_token = rtas_token("foo");
   if (foo_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
      return;

Add a rtas_service_present method, which provides a more conventional
boolean interface for testing the existence of an RTAS method.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

As the first step in consolidating the pseries hotplug cpu code,
create platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c and move rtas_stop_self()
into it.  Do the rtas token initialisation in a new initcall, rather
than rtas_initialize().
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: NLinas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Per email discussion, it appears that rtas_stop_self()
and pSeries_mach_cpu_die() should not be compiled if
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is not defined. This patch adds
#ifdefs around these bits of code.
Signed-off-by: NLinas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Only call into RTAS when booted with panic=0 because the RTAS call
does not return.  The system has to be rebooted via the HMC or via the
management console right now.  This is cumbersome and not what the
default panic=180 is supposed to do.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The rtas console doesn't have to be Cell specific.  If we get both
RTAS tokens, we should just enabled the console then and there.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Noticing the following might_sleep warning (dump_stack()) during kdump
testing when CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP is enabled. All secondary CPUs
will be calling rtas_set_indicator with interrupts disabled to remove
them from global interrupt queue.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:463
in_atomic():1, irqs_disabled():1
Call Trace:
[C00000000FFFB970] [C000000000010234] .show_stack+0x68/0x1b0 (unreliable)
[C00000000FFFBA10] [C000000000059354] .__might_sleep+0xd8/0xf4
[C00000000FFFBA90] [C00000000001D1BC] .rtas_busy_delay+0x20/0x5c
[C00000000FFFBB20] [C00000000001D8A8] .rtas_set_indicator+0x6c/0xcc
[C00000000FFFBBC0] [C000000000048BF4] .xics_teardown_cpu+0x118/0x134
[C00000000FFFBC40] [C00000000004539C]
.pseries_kexec_cpu_down_xics+0x74/0x8c
[C00000000FFFBCC0] [C00000000002DF08] .crash_ipi_callback+0x15c/0x188
[C00000000FFFBD50] [C0000000000296EC] .smp_message_recv+0x84/0xdc
[C00000000FFFBDC0] [C000000000048E08] .xics_ipi_dispatch+0xf0/0x130
[C00000000FFFBE50] [C00000000009EF10] .handle_IRQ_event+0x7c/0xf8
[C00000000FFFBF00] [C0000000000A0A14] .handle_percpu_irq+0x90/0x10c
[C00000000FFFBF90] [C00000000002659C] .call_handle_irq+0x1c/0x2c
[C00000000058B9C0] [C00000000000CA10] .do_IRQ+0xf4/0x1a4
[C00000000058BA50] [C0000000000044EC] hardware_interrupt_entry+0xc/0x10
 --- Exception: 501 at .plpar_hcall_norets+0x14/0x1c
   LR = .pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep+0x190/0x1d4
[C00000000058BD40] [C00000000058BDE0] 0xc00000000058bde0 (unreliable)
[C00000000058BDF0] [C00000000001270C] .cpu_idle+0x10c/0x1e0
[C00000000058BE70] [C000000000009274] .rest_init+0x44/0x5c

To fix this issue, rtas_set_indicator_fast() is added so that will not
wait for RTAS 'busy' delay and this new function is used for kdump (in
xics_teardown_cpu()) and for CPU hotplug ( xics_migrate_irqs_away() and
xics_setup_cpu()).

Note that the platform architecture spec says that set-indicator
on the indicator we're using here is not permitted to return the
busy or extended busy status codes.
Signed-off-by: NHaren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Our pseries hcall interfaces are out of control:

	plpar_hcall_norets
	plpar_hcall
	plpar_hcall_8arg_2ret
	plpar_hcall_4out
	plpar_hcall_7arg_7ret
	plpar_hcall_9arg_9ret

Create 3 interfaces to cover all cases:

	plpar_hcall_norets:	7 arguments no returns
	plpar_hcall:		6 arguments 4 returns
	plpar_hcall9:		9 arguments 9 returns

There are only 2 cases in the kernel that need plpar_hcall9, hopefully
we can keep it that way.

Pass in a buffer to stash return parameters so we avoid the &dummy1,
&dummy2 madness.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
--
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Now that get_property() returns a void *, there's no need to cast its
return value. Also, treat the return value as const, so we can
constify get_property later.

powerpc core changes.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Add udbg hooks for the RTAS console, based on the RTAS put-term-char
and get-term-char calls. Along with my previous patches, this should
enable debugging as soon as early_init_dt_scan_rtas() is called.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Althought RTAS is instantiated when we enter the kernel, we can't actually
call into it until we know its entry point address. Currently we grab that
in rtas_initialize(), however that's quite late in the boot sequence.

To enable rtas_call() earlier, we can grab the RTAS entry etc. values while
we're scanning the flattened device tree. There's existing code to retrieve
the values from /chosen, however we don't store them there anymore, so remove
that code.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Move RTAS exports next to their declarations.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Currently it's unsafe to call rtas_call() prior to rtas_initialize(). This
is because the rtas.entry value hasn't been setup and so we don't know
where to enter, but we just try anyway.

We can't do anything intelligent without rtas.entry, so if it's not set, just
return. Code that calls rtas_call() early needs to be aware that the call
might fail.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Export both news RTAS delay functions, and change the scanlog module to
use the new delay functions.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Rose <johnrose@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Currently the kernel blindly halts all the processors and calls the
ibm,suspend-me rtas call.  If the firmware is not in the correct
state, we then re-start all the processors and return.  It is much
smarter to first check the firmware state, and only if it is waiting,
call the ibm,suspend-me call.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch attempts to handle RTAS "busy" return codes in a more simple
and consistent manner.  Typical callers of RTAS shouldn't have to
manage wait times and delay calls.

This patch also changes the kernel to use msleep() rather than udelay()
when a runtime delay is necessary.  This will avoid CPU soft lockups
for extended delay conditions.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Rose <johnrose@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Also cleans up some nearby whitespace problems.
Signed-off-by: NSegher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

for_each_cpu() actually iterates across all possible CPUs.  We've had mistakes
in the past where people were using for_each_cpu() where they should have been
iterating across only online or present CPUs.  This is inefficient and
possibly buggy.

We're renaming for_each_cpu() to for_each_possible_cpu() to avoid this in the
future.

This patch replaces for_each_cpu with for_each_possible_cpu.
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This removes statically assigned platform numbers and reworks the
powerpc platform probe code to use a better mechanism.  With this,
board support files can simply declare a new machine type with a
macro, and implement a probe() function that uses the flattened
device-tree to detect if they apply for a given machine.

We now have a machine_is() macro that replaces the comparisons of
_machine with the various PLATFORM_* constants.  This commit also
changes various drivers to use the new macro instead of looking at
_machine.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc currently declares some of its own system calls
in <asm/unistd.h>, but not all of them. That place also
contains remainders of the now almost unused kernel syscall
hack.

 - Add a new <asm/syscalls.h> with clean declarations
 - Include that file from every source that implements one
   of these
 - Get rid of old declarations in <asm/unistd.h>

This patch is required as a base for implementing system
calls from an SPU, but also makes sense as a general
cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

It turns out that we can't stop the watchdog from
triggering here.  If we touch the timer (which just uses the current jiffie
value) before we enable interrupts, it does nothing because jiffies
are not mass-updated until after we enable interrupts.  If we touch the
timer after we enable interrupts, its too late because the softlockup
watchdog will already have triggered.  The touch_softlockup_watchdog
call removed below does nothing.
Signed-off-by: NDave Boutcher <sleddog@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

We need to prod everyone here since this is the only CPU that is
guaranteed to be running after the ibm,suspend-me RTAS call returns.
Signed-off-by: NDave Boutcher <sleddog@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Correctly return the status from the RTAS call.  rtas_call expects
to return the status as a return value.
Signed-off-by: NDave Boutcher <sleddog@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c is getting hvcall.h via spinlock.h, but when we're
building for UP we don't include spinlock.h.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Handle the ibm,suspend-me RTAS call specially.  It needs
to be wrapped in a set of synchronization hypervisor calls
(H_Join).  When the H_Join calls are made on all CPUs, the
intent is that only one will return with H_Continue, meaning
that he is the "last man standing".  That CPU then issues the
ibm,suspend-me call.  What is interesting, of course, is that
the CPU running when the rtas syscall is made, may NOT be the
CPU that ultimately executes the ibm,suspend-me rtas call.
Signed-off-by: NDave Boutcher <sleddog@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

arch: Use <linux/capability.h> where capable() is used.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>