This tool induces memory fragmentation via sequential allocation of
transparent huge pages and splitting off everything except their last
sub-pages.  It easily generates pressure to the memory compaction code.

$ perf stat -e 'compaction:*' -e 'migrate:*' ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: allocate 7858 transhuge pages, using 15716 MiB virtual memory and 61 MiB of ram
transhuge-stress: 1.653 s/loop, 0.210 ms/page,   9504.828 MiB/s	7858 succeed,    0 failed, 2439 different pages
transhuge-stress: 1.537 s/loop, 0.196 ms/page,  10226.227 MiB/s	7858 succeed,    0 failed, 2364 different pages
transhuge-stress: 1.658 s/loop, 0.211 ms/page,   9479.215 MiB/s	7858 succeed,    0 failed, 2179 different pages
transhuge-stress: 1.617 s/loop, 0.206 ms/page,   9716.992 MiB/s	7858 succeed,    0 failed, 2421 different pages
^C./transhuge-stress: Interrupt

 Performance counter stats for './transhuge-stress':

         1.744.051      compaction:mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages
             1.014      compaction:mm_compaction_isolate_freepages
         1.744.051      compaction:mm_compaction_migratepages
             1.647      compaction:mm_compaction_begin
             1.647      compaction:mm_compaction_end
         1.744.051      migrate:mm_migrate_pages
                 0      migrate:mm_numa_migrate_ratelimit

       7,964696835 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add two selftest scripts which tests kprobe-tracer as the startup
selftest does.
These test cases are testing that the kprobe_event can accept a
kprobe event with $stack related arguments and a kretprobe event
with $retval argument.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20141008040307.13415.45145.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalSigned-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add XFAIL and POSIX 1003.3 standard codes (UNRESOLVED/
UNTESTED/UNSUPPORTED) as result codes. These are used for the
results that test case is expected to fail or unsupported
feature (by config).

To return these result code, this introduces exit_unresolved,
exit_untested, exit_unsupported and exit_xfail functions,
which use real-time signals to notify the result code to
ftracetest.

This also set "errexit" option for the testcases, so that
the tests don't need to exit explicitly.

Note that if the test returns UNRESOLVED/UNSUPPORTED/FAIL,
its test log including executed commands is shown on console
and main logfile as below.

  ------
  # ./ftracetest samples/
  === Ftrace unit tests ===
  [1] failure-case example        [FAIL]
  execute: /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/fail.tc
  + . /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/fail.tc
  ++ cat non-exist-file
  cat: non-exist-file: No such file or directory
  [2] pass-case example   [PASS]
  [3] unresolved-case example     [UNRESOLVED]
  execute: /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unresolved.tc
  + . /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unresolved.tc
  ++ trap exit_unresolved INT
  ++ kill -INT 29324
  +++ exit_unresolved
  +++ kill -s 38 29265
  +++ exit 0
  [4] unsupported-case example    [UNSUPPORTED]
  execute: /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unsupported.tc
  + . /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unsupported.tc
  ++ exit_unsupported
  ++ kill -s 40 29265
  ++ exit 0
  [5] untested-case example       [UNTESTED]
  [6] xfail-case example  [XFAIL]

  # of passed:  1
  # of failed:  1
  # of unresolved:  1
  # of untested:  1
  # of unsupported:  1
  # of xfailed:  1
  # of undefined(test bug):  0
  ------

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140929120211.30203.99510.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalAcked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a "rw_lock" torture test to stress kernel rwlocks and their irq
variant. Reader critical regions are 5x longer than writers. As such
a similar ratio of lock acquisitions is seen in the statistics. In the
case of massive contention, both hold the lock for 1/10 of a second.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

It is a rarely exercised case, so we want to have a test to ensure it
works as required.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add basic testcases for kprobe dynamic events.
This also shows that the ftracetest accepts sub-directory
for new testcases.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140922234254.23415.46964.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalAcked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add ftrace basic testcases. This just checks ftrace debugfs
interface works as it is designed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140922234252.23415.62897.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalAcked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftracetest is a collection of testcase shell-scripts for ftrace.
To avoid regressions of ftrace, these testcases check correct
ftrace behaviors. If someone would like to add any features on
ftrace, the patch series should have at least one testcase for
checking the new behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140922234250.23415.68758.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalAcked-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Remove the dependence on x86 to run the memfd test. Verfied on 32-bit powerpc.
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

This commit changes rcutorture_runnable to torture_runnable, which is
consistent with the names of the other parameters and is a bit shorter
as well.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Although the test cases have been added, they must be specified explicitly
via the kvm.sh --configs argument in order to run them.  This commit
therefore adds the RCU-tasks tests to the CFLIST so that they will be
run automatically by default.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit adds the TASKS01 and TASKS02 Kconfig fragments, along with
the corresponding TASKS01.boot and TASKS02.boot boot-parameter files
specifying that rcutorture test RCU-tasks instead of the default flavor.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When starting a new torture run while an old one is still running, both
qemu processes can be outputting to the same console.out file.  This can
cause quite a bit of confusion, so this commit checks for this situation,
which is normally indicated by nul bytes in the console output.  Yes,
if your new run uses up an exact number of blocks of the file, this
check will be ineffective, but the odds are not bad.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

This commit specifies offstack cpumasks in TREE07 in order to catch
references to unallocated cpumask_var_t variables.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

Setting CONFIG_MAXSMP=y causes cpumasks to be moved offstack, which
introduces the possibility of NULL cpumask_var_t pointers.  This commit
therefore enables CONFIG_MAXSMP=y in TREE01 to increase test coverage.
However, because CONFIG_MAXSMP=y implies 8192 CPUs, we need to use
the maxcpus= boot parameter to limit the number of CPUs to something
reasonable, which in turn requires updating the scripts to handle this.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

The current set of tests covers only cases where either all possible CPUs
are nohz_full= CPUs or none of them are.  Because there have been some
recent bug escapes in cases where only some of the CPUs are nohz_full=
CPUs, this commit add a configuration where only half of the CPUs are
nohz_full= CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

This commit tries to get people into the correct directory before
creating the initrd directory.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

This commit sets the executable bit on test scripts config2frag.sh
and kvm.sh.  Since #!/bin/bash is set in all the scripts, this commit
also drops it from all usage lines because the scripts can now all be
invoked directly.
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Some of the scripts encode a default /bin/sh shell. On systems which use
dash as default shell, these scripts fail as they are bash scripts. I
encountered this while testing the sprintf() changes on a Debian system
where dash is the default shell.

This commit changes all such uses to use bash explicitly.
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add a missing path argument buf to printf()
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

This test currently fails on 32-bit systems since we use u64 type to pass the
flags to fcntl.

This commit changes this to use 'unsigned int' type for flags to fcntl making it
work on 32-bit systems.
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Fix the typo of ARCH when running 'make kselftests'.  Change the 'X86'
to 'x86'.  Test by compilation.
Signed-off-by: NPhong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Setting SEAL_WRITE is not possible if there're pending GUP users. This
commit adds selftests for memfd+sealing that use FUSE to create pending
page-references. FUSE is very helpful here in that it allows us to delay
direct-IO operations for an arbitrary amount of time. This way, we can
force the kernel to pin pages and then run our normal selftests.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some basic tests to verify sealing on memfds works as expected and
guarantees the advertised semantics.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On IBM powerpc where multiple page size value are supported, current
ppc64 and ppc64el distro don't define the PAGE_SIZE variable in
/usr/include as this is a dynamic value retrieved by the getpagesize()
or sysconf() defined in unistd.h.  The PAGE_SIZE variable sounds defined
when only one value is supported by the kernel.

As such, when the PAGE_SIZE definition doesn't exist system should
retrieve the dynamic value.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Fauck <thierry@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kenton Varda <kenton@sandstorm.io> discovered that by remounting a
read-only bind mount read-only in a user namespace the
MNT_LOCK_READONLY bit would be cleared, allowing an unprivileged user
to the remount a read-only mount read-write.

Upon review of the code in remount it was discovered that the code allowed
nosuid, noexec, and nodev to be cleared.  It was also discovered that
the code was allowing the per mount atime flags to be changed.

The first naive patch to fix these issues contained the flaw that using
default atime settings when remounting a filesystem could be disallowed.

To avoid this problems in the future add tests to ensure unprivileged
remounts are succeeding and failing at the appropriate times.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Although we expect some small discrepancies for very large counts, we
seem to be able to count up to 64 billion instructions without too much
skew, so do so.

Also switch to using decimals for the instruction counts. This just
makes it easier to visually compare the expected vs actual values, as
well as the raw result from instructions.

Before:

  instructions: result 68719476753 running/enabled 13101961654
  cycles: result 38077343785 running/enabled 13101725752
  Looped for 68719476736 instructions, overhead 17
  Expected 68719476753
  Actual   68719476753
  Delta    0, 0.000000%
  success: count_instructions

After:
  instructions: result 64000000016 running/enabled 12197599964
  cycles: result 35412471674 running/enabled 12197534110
  Looped for 64000000000 instructions, overhead 16
  Expected 64000000016
  Actual   64000000016
  Delta    0, 0.000000%
  success: count_instructions
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Have a task eat some cpu while we are counting instructions to create
some scheduler pressure. The idea being to try and unearth any bugs we
have in counting that only appear when context switching is happening.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There is at least one bug in core_busy_loop(), we use r0, but it's
not in the clobber list. We were getting away with this it seems but
that was luck.

It's also fishy to be touching the stack, even if we do it below the
stack pointer. It seems we get away with it, but looking at the
generated code that may just be luck.

So move it into assembler, do all the stack handling by hand. We create
a stack frame to save the non-volatiles in, so we can muck around with
them.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

start and end should be unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Currently we ignore errors from our sub Makefiles. We inherited that
from the top-level selftests Makefile which aims to build and run as
many tests as possible and damn the torpedoes.

For the powerpc tests we'd instead like any errors to fail the build, so
we can automatically catch build failures.

We can achieve the best of both worlds by using -k, which tells make to
keep building when it hits an error, but still reports the error.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>