This tool induces memory fragmentation via sequential allocation of
transparent huge pages and splitting off everything except their last
sub-pages.  It easily generates pressure to the memory compaction code.

$ perf stat -e 'compaction:*' -e 'migrate:*' ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: allocate 7858 transhuge pages, using 15716 MiB virtual memory and 61 MiB of ram
transhuge-stress: 1.653 s/loop, 0.210 ms/page,   9504.828 MiB/s	7858 succeed,    0 failed, 2439 different pages
transhuge-stress: 1.537 s/loop, 0.196 ms/page,  10226.227 MiB/s	7858 succeed,    0 failed, 2364 different pages
transhuge-stress: 1.658 s/loop, 0.211 ms/page,   9479.215 MiB/s	7858 succeed,    0 failed, 2179 different pages
transhuge-stress: 1.617 s/loop, 0.206 ms/page,   9716.992 MiB/s	7858 succeed,    0 failed, 2421 different pages
^C./transhuge-stress: Interrupt

 Performance counter stats for './transhuge-stress':

         1.744.051      compaction:mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages
             1.014      compaction:mm_compaction_isolate_freepages
         1.744.051      compaction:mm_compaction_migratepages
             1.647      compaction:mm_compaction_begin
             1.647      compaction:mm_compaction_end
         1.744.051      migrate:mm_migrate_pages
                 0      migrate:mm_numa_migrate_ratelimit

       7,964696835 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Always mark pages with PageBalloon even if balloon compaction is disabled
and expose this mark in /proc/kpageflags as KPF_BALLOON.

Also this patch adds three counters into /proc/vmstat: "balloon_inflate",
"balloon_deflate" and "balloon_migrate".  They accumulate balloon
activity.  Current size of balloon is (balloon_inflate - balloon_deflate)
pages.

All generic balloon code now gathered under option CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON.
It should be selected by ballooning driver which wants use this feature.
Currently virtio-balloon is the only user.
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

That loop in there is both anti-idiomatic *and* completely pointless.
strtoll() is there for purpose; use it and compare what's left with
acceptable suffices.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add two selftest scripts which tests kprobe-tracer as the startup
selftest does.
These test cases are testing that the kprobe_event can accept a
kprobe event with $stack related arguments and a kretprobe event
with $retval argument.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20141008040307.13415.45145.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalSigned-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If git bisect reply is being used in the bisect tests, don't bother
doing the git bisect good or git bisect bad calls. The git bisect
reply will override them anyway, and that's called immediately
after the other two. Going the git bisect (good|bad) is just a
waste of time.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The reboot function when rebooting back to a good kernel has a check
to make sure that a new kernel was indeed booted. But that check
uses a timeout value, which when calling the monitor will still
return success if the timeout is hit (no bug was found). It should
return an error to let the reboot code know that a new kernel was
not reached. Only the reboot code checks the return value of the
monitor.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add XFAIL and POSIX 1003.3 standard codes (UNRESOLVED/
UNTESTED/UNSUPPORTED) as result codes. These are used for the
results that test case is expected to fail or unsupported
feature (by config).

To return these result code, this introduces exit_unresolved,
exit_untested, exit_unsupported and exit_xfail functions,
which use real-time signals to notify the result code to
ftracetest.

This also set "errexit" option for the testcases, so that
the tests don't need to exit explicitly.

Note that if the test returns UNRESOLVED/UNSUPPORTED/FAIL,
its test log including executed commands is shown on console
and main logfile as below.

  ------
  # ./ftracetest samples/
  === Ftrace unit tests ===
  [1] failure-case example        [FAIL]
  execute: /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/fail.tc
  + . /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/fail.tc
  ++ cat non-exist-file
  cat: non-exist-file: No such file or directory
  [2] pass-case example   [PASS]
  [3] unresolved-case example     [UNRESOLVED]
  execute: /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unresolved.tc
  + . /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unresolved.tc
  ++ trap exit_unresolved INT
  ++ kill -INT 29324
  +++ exit_unresolved
  +++ kill -s 38 29265
  +++ exit 0
  [4] unsupported-case example    [UNSUPPORTED]
  execute: /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unsupported.tc
  + . /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unsupported.tc
  ++ exit_unsupported
  ++ kill -s 40 29265
  ++ exit 0
  [5] untested-case example       [UNTESTED]
  [6] xfail-case example  [XFAIL]

  # of passed:  1
  # of failed:  1
  # of unresolved:  1
  # of untested:  1
  # of unsupported:  1
  # of xfailed:  1
  # of undefined(test bug):  0
  ------

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140929120211.30203.99510.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalAcked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a "rw_lock" torture test to stress kernel rwlocks and their irq
variant. Reader critical regions are 5x longer than writers. As such
a similar ratio of lock acquisitions is seen in the statistics. In the
case of massive contention, both hold the lock for 1/10 of a second.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

It is a rarely exercised case, so we want to have a test to ensure it
works as required.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add some more macros to tools/endian.h to allow mpssd to be compiled
against glibc < 2.9.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sudeep.dutt@intel.com
Cc: nikhil.rao@intel.com
Cc: ashutosh.dixit@intel.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

glibc 2.9 introduced the htole<16/32/64> macros, add them to
tools/include to support older versions of glibc.
Reported-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Add basic testcases for kprobe dynamic events.
This also shows that the ftracetest accepts sub-directory
for new testcases.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140922234254.23415.46964.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalAcked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add ftrace basic testcases. This just checks ftrace debugfs
interface works as it is designed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140922234252.23415.62897.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalAcked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftracetest is a collection of testcase shell-scripts for ftrace.
To avoid regressions of ftrace, these testcases check correct
ftrace behaviors. If someone would like to add any features on
ftrace, the patch series should have at least one testcase for
checking the new behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140922234250.23415.68758.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocalAcked-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When doing a manual bisect, a build can fail or a test can be inconclusive.
In these cases it would be helpful to be able to skip the test entirely.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409164021-2136-1-git-send-email-chris.j.arges@canonical.comReviewed-by: NSatoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a way to run a patchcheck test on the commits that are in one branch
but not in another. This uses git cherry to find a list of commits to
test each one with.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Remove the dependence on x86 to run the memfd test. Verfied on 32-bit powerpc.
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

This commit changes rcutorture_runnable to torture_runnable, which is
consistent with the names of the other parameters and is a bit shorter
as well.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Although the test cases have been added, they must be specified explicitly
via the kvm.sh --configs argument in order to run them.  This commit
therefore adds the RCU-tasks tests to the CFLIST so that they will be
run automatically by default.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit adds the TASKS01 and TASKS02 Kconfig fragments, along with
the corresponding TASKS01.boot and TASKS02.boot boot-parameter files
specifying that rcutorture test RCU-tasks instead of the default flavor.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When starting a new torture run while an old one is still running, both
qemu processes can be outputting to the same console.out file.  This can
cause quite a bit of confusion, so this commit checks for this situation,
which is normally indicated by nul bytes in the console output.  Yes,
if your new run uses up an exact number of blocks of the file, this
check will be ineffective, but the odds are not bad.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

This commit specifies offstack cpumasks in TREE07 in order to catch
references to unallocated cpumask_var_t variables.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

Setting CONFIG_MAXSMP=y causes cpumasks to be moved offstack, which
introduces the possibility of NULL cpumask_var_t pointers.  This commit
therefore enables CONFIG_MAXSMP=y in TREE01 to increase test coverage.
However, because CONFIG_MAXSMP=y implies 8192 CPUs, we need to use
the maxcpus= boot parameter to limit the number of CPUs to something
reasonable, which in turn requires updating the scripts to handle this.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

The current set of tests covers only cases where either all possible CPUs
are nohz_full= CPUs or none of them are.  Because there have been some
recent bug escapes in cases where only some of the CPUs are nohz_full=
CPUs, this commit add a configuration where only half of the CPUs are
nohz_full= CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

This commit tries to get people into the correct directory before
creating the initrd directory.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>

This commit sets the executable bit on test scripts config2frag.sh
and kvm.sh.  Since #!/bin/bash is set in all the scripts, this commit
also drops it from all usage lines because the scripts can now all be
invoked directly.
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Some of the scripts encode a default /bin/sh shell. On systems which use
dash as default shell, these scripts fail as they are bash scripts. I
encountered this while testing the sprintf() changes on a Debian system
where dash is the default shell.

This commit changes all such uses to use bash explicitly.
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Fixes: 588b48ca ("usbip: move usbip userspace code out of staging")
which introduced build failure by not changing uapi/usbip.h include path
according to new location.
Signed-off-by: NPiotr Król <piotr.krol@3mdeb.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add a missing path argument buf to printf()
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

This test currently fails on 32-bit systems since we use u64 type to pass the
flags to fcntl.

This commit changes this to use 'unsigned int' type for flags to fcntl making it
work on 32-bit systems.
Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

If ffs-test is used with a kernel prior to 3.14, which do not
support the new descriptors format, it will fail when trying to
write the descriptors.  Add a function that converts the new
descriptors to the legacy ones and use it to retry writing the
descriptors using the legacy format.

Also add “-l” flag to ffs-test which will cause the tool to
never try the new format and instead immediatelly try the
legacy one.  This should be useful to test whether parsing
of the old format still works on given 3.14+ kernel.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>

Since commit [ac8dde11: “Add flags to descriptors block”] functionfs
supports a new, more powerful and extensible, descriptor format.
Since ffs-test is probably the first thing users of the functionfs
interface see when they start writing functionfs user space daemons,
convert it to use the new format thus promoting it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>

Fix the typo of ARCH when running 'make kselftests'.  Change the 'X86'
to 'x86'.  Test by compilation.
Signed-off-by: NPhong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

At this point, USB/IP userspace code is fully functional
and can be moved out of staging.
Signed-off-by: NValentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

turbostat -S
output was off by 1 space before this patch.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Setting SEAL_WRITE is not possible if there're pending GUP users. This
commit adds selftests for memfd+sealing that use FUSE to create pending
page-references. FUSE is very helpful here in that it allows us to delay
direct-IO operations for an arbitrary amount of time. This way, we can
force the kernel to pin pages and then run our normal selftests.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>