The initial em28xx std (PAL) was not passed on to the subdevs. This led to
these tvp5150 kernel log errors when running v4l2-ctl --all:

tvp5150 0-005c: VBI can't be configured without knowing number of lines

The reason was that tvp5150 was still using its own internal default: STD_ALL.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add an ext_lock argument to the videobuf init functions. This allows
drivers to pass the vdev->lock pointer (or any other externally held lock)
to videobuf. For now all drivers just pass NULL.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

If the NULL test is necessary, the initialization involving a dereference of
the tested value should be moved after the NULL test.

The sematic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
type T;
expression E;
identifier i,fld;
statement S;
@@

- T i = E->fld;
+ T i;
  ... when != E
      when != i
  if (E == NULL) S
+ i = E->fld;
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This patch address an arithmetic error for the case where the only remaining
content in the USB packet was the "225Axxxx" start of active video.  In cases
where that happened to be at the end of the frame, we would inject it into the
videobuf (which is incorrect).  This caused fields to be intermittently
rendered off by two pixels.

Thanks to Eugeniy Meshcheryakov for bringing this issue to my attention
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The 'type' field was undefined but should be set to ANALOG_TV.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Rework the logic for tracking the amount of data copied to the VBI buffer, to
address problem found where the video lines are several bytes shifted to the
right (and the leading pixels in the first line rendered are garbage).  This
would occur because the copy function would advance the pointer when detecting
headers, but the caller would not adjust the length actually copied.

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Make the VBI support work for PAL standards in addition to NTSC.

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.

Thanks go out to Andy Walls for providing a CD containing test PAL/VBI captures
and to Steven Toth for providing a PVR-350 to do signal generation with.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Now that the video_device registration is tested using
video_is_registered(), drivers don't need to initialize the
video_device::minor field to -1 anymore.

Remove those unneeded assignments.

[mchehab.redhat.com: removed tm6000 changes as tm6000 is not ready yet for submission even on staging]
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Instead of using the minor number in kernel log messages, use the device
node name as returned by the video_device_node_name() function. This
makes debug, informational and error messages easier to understand for
end users.

[mchehab.redhat.com: removed tm6000 changes as tm6000 is not ready yet for submission even on staging]
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Fix all device drivers to use the video_drvdata function instead of
maintaining a local list of minor to private data mappings. Call
video_set_drvdata to register the driver private pointer when not
already done.

Where applicable, the local list of mappings is completely removed when
it becomes unused.

[mchehab.redhat.com: removed tm6000 changes as tm6000 is not ready yet for submission even on staging]
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Fix all device drivers to use the video_is_registered function instead
of checking video_device::minor.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Fix all device drivers to use the new video_device_node_name function.

This also strips kernel log messages from the "/dev/" prefix, has the device
node location is a userspace policy decision unknown to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Since em2800 can't support 720x480 / 720x576, the driver used to reduce
the scale to half the size on those chips. As the proper fix were
applied, reducing the maximum horizontal resolution to 640, this hack
can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Upcoming I2C v4l2_subdev drivers need a way to control the subdevice
power state from the core. This use case is already partially covered by
the tuner s_standby operation, but no way to explicitly come back from
the standby state is available.

Rename the tuner s_standby operation to core s_power, and fix tuner
drivers accordingly. The tuner core will call s_power(0) instead of
s_standby(). No explicit call to s_power(1) is required for tuners as
they are supposed to wake up from standby automatically.

[mchehab@redhat.com: CodingStyle fix]
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Fix some codingstyle issues introduced during the addition of em28xx VBI
support.  The patch makes no functional changes other than converting a few
debug printk() statements to em28xx_isocdbg.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Remove unused variable from when I introduced the g_std() function.

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Remove redundant call to set the vinctrl register.  This eliminates any
ambiguity as to how the register is configured (since it is now always set in
em28xx_set_outfmt).

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

We need to implement the g_std call, or else the default norm always gets
returned, which breaks VBI capturing if you had changed the standard to NTSC
using s_std.

I had temporarily changed the default norm to NTSC so that zvbi-ntsc-cc
wouldn't choke, so now that we are returning the correct value, switch it back
to PAL as the default.

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Change the code so we only claim to support VBI if the underlying chipset
actually has the support.

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Do not create the VBI device in cases where VBI is not supported on the target
em28xx chip.

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The current locking infrastructure didn't support having multiple fds accessing
the device (such as video and vbi).  Rework the locking infrastructure,
borrowing the design from cx88.

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

When adding support for both video and VBI, I missed the mmap ioctl.  Add
the missing call.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add support for raw VBI capture for the em28xx bridge, currently only for
NTSC.  Support for PAL capture to follow shortly (including the removal of
numerous hard-coded NTSC-specific sizes for capture buffers, etc).

Note that the code currently changes the default current norm from PAL to
NTSC (so that zvbi-ntsc-cc works properly).  The default norm really should
be moved into a board-level parameter.

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add code enabling the VBI registers for variants of the em28xx chip that
support VBI, and make sure the isoc streaming code continues to work for
the video component of the stream (note the video and vbi data arrive
intermixed on the same isoc pipe).

Note that this version just drops the actual VBI data onto the floor as
opposed to processing it.  The "#ifdef 0" tags are for the videobuf code that
appears in the next patch in this series.

We created a separate version of the isoc_copy version for parsing the version
of the stream that includes VBI data.  In theory, they might be able to be
merged at some point in the future, but the initial goal is to ensure that we
do not cause any regressions with devices that do not have VBI support.

This work was sponsored by EyeMagnet Limited.
Signed-off-by: NDevin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

V4L2 API (chapter 1.5) states that:

	Drivers must implement all input ioctls when the device has one
	or more inputs, all output ioctls when the device has one or more outputs.
	When the device has any audio inputs or outputs the driver must set the
	V4L2_CAP_AUDIO flag in the struct v4l2_capability returned by the
	VIDIOC_QUERYCAP ioctl.

So, devices without audio input should return -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Even devices without ac97 needs to call analog audio setup function, to
properly set xclk and mute/unmute.

Thanks to Angelo Cano <acano@fastmail.fm> for reporting and testing it.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

In the past, some devices with saa711x had their parameters controlled
directly inside em28xx driver, instead of using their proper module for
it.

Due to that, the ac97 controls were mixed with saa711x ones.

Older patches removed all saa711x controls, but we still need to control
ac97 devices on em28xx, since we don't have a separate v4l2 device for
it.

The proper way to address is to create a separate ac97 v4l2 device.
While we don't have it, we should clean up the code to allow having a
better view of what is part of em28xx core code and what's due to ac97
control inside it.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

As em28xx chip has nothing to do with volume/mute controls, rename those
controls to properly indicate that they control the companion AC97 chip
that it is inside the boards with this chip.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Due to historical reasons, em28xx driver gets two consecutive frames and
fold them into an unique framing, doing interlacing. While this works
fine for TV images, this produces two bad effects with webcams:

1) webcam images are progressive. Merging two consecutive images produce
interlacing artifacts on the image;

2) since the driver needs to get two frames, it reduces the maximum
frame rate by two.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

em28xx doesn't have temporal scaling. However, on webcams, sensors are
capable of changing the output rate. So, VIDIOC_[G|S]_PARM ioctls should
be passed to the sensor for it to properly set frame rate.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

While trying to fix an mt9v001 webcam, I noticed that HSCALE/VSCALE do
work with em28xx + webcam. The issue is that the scaling setup depends
on the number of visible rows/cols of the input image.

With mt9v011 (Silvercrest), the resolution is 640x480. So, the scaling
is different from a normal TV image (720x480 on NTSC). This were causing
a wrong scaling and a previous patch disabled scaling.

As each sensor have their different resolution setting, the xres/yres
should be adjusted accordingly with the input sensor.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Just renames the flag, to use a clearer name. Later patches will use
this flag to properly set some drivers behaviors for webcams.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Discovered the bug that were limiting the output format to just RGB565.
Now, it is possible to output image at Bayer format (the original one,
as generated by Silvercrest sensor, and two others), and also on YUY.

Adds Bayer formats also to the driver.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Webcams have different constraints than other v4l devices. This patch
makes the format ioctls to behave better. It also fixes a bug at open()
handler, that were always reseting resolution to the maximum available
one.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add suppport for the teste RGB565 format (16 bits/pixel).
Currently, webcam support works only at RGB565, at 640x480.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The v4l function has a better algorithm for aligning image size.

It appears that the em2800 can only scale by 50% or 100%, i.e. the only
heights supported might be 240 and 480.  In that case the old code would
set any height other than 240 to 480.  Request 240 get 240, but request 239
and then you get 480.  Change it to round to the nearest supported value.
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>