Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

By representing them as words, rather than chars, we can avoid
endian ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Don't try and dereference a function descriptor on ABIv2.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

There is no need to put a function descriptor in
__secondary_hold_spinloop. Use ppc_function_entry to get the
instruction address and put it in __secondary_hold_spinloop instead.

Also fix an issue where we assumed cur_cpu_spec held a function
descriptor.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

TRACE_WITH_FRAME_BUFFER creates 32 byte stack frames. On ppc64
ABIv1 this is too small and a callee could corrupt the stack by
writing to the parameter save area (starting at offset 48).
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

The r2 TOC/GOT save offset is 40 on ABIv1 and 24 on ABIv2.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

Get rid of the tm specific STACK_PARAM and use STK_PARAM
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

Some of the assembler files in lib/ make use of the fact that in the
ELFv1 ABI, the caller guarantees to provide stack space to save the
parameter registers r3 ... r10.  This guarantee is no longer present
in ELFv2 for functions that have no variable argument list and no
more than 8 arguments.

Change the affected routines to temporarily store registers in the
red zone and/or the top of their own stack frame (in the space
provided to save r31 .. r29, which is actually not used in these
routines).

In opal_query_takeover, simply always allocate a stack frame;
the routine is not performance critical.
Signed-off-by: NUlrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

Fix STK_PARAM and use it instead of hardcoding ABIv1 offsets.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

Change how we setup registers for ret_from_kernel_thread. In
ABIv1, instead of passing a function descriptor in, dereference
it and pass the target in directly.

Use ppc_global_function_entry to get it right on both ABIv1 and ABIv2.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

The MMU hashtable and SLB branch patching code uses function
pointers for the update sites. This creates a difference between
ABIv1 and ABIv2 because we don't have function descriptors on
ABIv2.

Get rid of the function pointer and just point at the update
sites directly. This works on both ABIs.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

Replace FUNCTION_TEXT with ppc_function_entry which can handle both
ABIv1 and ABIv2.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

Skip over the well known global entry point code for ABIv2.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

The linker fixes up .TOC. relocations, so prom_init_check.sh should
ignore them.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

To establish addressability quickly, ABIv2 requires the target
address of the function being called to be in r12. Fix a number of
places in assembly code that we do indirect function calls.

We need to avoid function descriptors on ABIv2 too.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

ABIv2 doesn't have function descriptors or dot symbols. One
new thing it does add is a function global and a local entry
point, so add that to our _GLOBAL macro.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

There are a few places we have to use dot symbols with the
current ABI - the syscall table and the kvm hcall table.

Wrap both of these with a new macro called DOTSYM so it will
be easy to transition away from dot symbols in a future ABI.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON, STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_ASYNC and
MASKABLE_EXCEPTION branch to the handler, so we can remove
the explicit dot symbol and binutils will do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

Now there are no users of _INIT_GLOBAL(), _STATIC() and _INIT_STATIC()
we can remove them.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

There is no need to create a function descriptor for functions
called locally out of assembly.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

There is no need to create a function descriptor for the system call
table. By using one we force the system call table into the text
section and it really belongs in the rodata section.

This also removes another use of dot symbols.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

We have a number of places where we load the text address of a local
function and indirectly branch to it in assembly. Since it is an
indirect branch binutils will not know to use the function text
address, so that trick wont work.

There is no need for these functions to have a function descriptor
so we can replace it with a label and remove the dot symbol.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

binutils is smart enough to know that a branch to a function
descriptor is actually a branch to the functions text address.

Alan tells me that binutils has been doing this for 9 years.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

We avoid ABIv2 when building c files since commit b2ca8c89 (powerpc:
Don't use ELFv2 ABI to build the kernel). Do the same for assembly
files.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

The lkdtm module performs tests against executable memory ranges, so it
needs to flush the icache for proper behaviors.  Other architectures
already export this, so do the same for MIPS.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: relocate export sites]
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shiraz.hashim@st.com email-id doesn't exist anymore as he has left the
company.  Replace ST's id with shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com.

It also updates .mailmap file to fix address for 'git shortlog'.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  ...
  Building modules, stage 2.
WARNING: 1 bad relocations
c0000000013d6a30 R_PPC64_ADDR64    uprobes_fetch_type_table
  WRAP    arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries
  WRAP    arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.epapr
  MODPOST 1849 modules
ERROR: ".__node_distance" [drivers/block/nvme.ko] undefined!
make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
make: *** [modules] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

The reason is symbol "__node_distance" not been exported in powerpc.
Signed-off-by: NMike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesse Larrew <jlarrew@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Cc: Mike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 93ea02bb ("arch: Clean up asm/barrier.h implementations")
wired generic barrier.h for ARC, but failed to delete the existing file.

In 3.15, due to rcupdate.h updates, this causes a build breakage on ARC:

      CC      arch/arc/kernel/asm-offsets.s
    In file included from include/linux/sched.h:45:0,
                     from arch/arc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:9:
    include/linux/rculist.h: In function __list_add_rcu:
    include/linux/rculist.h:54:2: error: implicit declaration of function smp_store_release [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
      rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), new);
      ^

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CPUs which should support the RAPL counters according to
Family/Model/Stepping may still issue #GP when attempting to access
the RAPL MSRs. This may happen when Linux is running under KVM and
we are passing-through host F/M/S data, for example. Use rdmsrl_safe
to first access the RAPL_POWER_UNIT MSR; if this fails, do not
attempt to use this PMU.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394739386-22260-1-git-send-email-venkateshs@google.com
Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
[ The patch also silently fixes another bug: rapl_pmu_init() didn't handle the memory alloc failure case previously. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Current kprobes in-kernel page fault handler doesn't
expect that its single-stepping can be interrupted by
an NMI handler which may cause a page fault(e.g. perf
with callback tracing).

In that case, the page-fault handled by kprobes and it
misunderstands the page-fault has been caused by the
single-stepping code and tries to recover IP address
to probed address.

But the truth is the page-fault has been caused by the
NMI handler, and do_page_fault failes to handle real
page fault because the IP address is modified and
causes Kernel BUGs like below.

 ----
 [ 2264.726905] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020
 [ 2264.727190] IP: [<ffffffff813c46e0>] copy_user_generic_string+0x0/0x40

To handle this correctly, I fixed the kprobes fault
handler to ensure the faulted ip address is its own
single-step buffer instead of checking current kprobe
state.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.prabhu@linaro.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: fche@redhat.com
Cc: systemtap@sourceware.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081644.26341.52351.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jpSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The following commit:

  27f6c573 ("x86, CMCI: Add proper detection of end of CMCI storms")

Added two preemption bugs:

 - machine_check_poll() does a get_cpu_var() without a matching
   put_cpu_var(), which causes preemption imbalance and crashes upon
   bootup.

 - it does percpu ops without disabling preemption. Preemption is not
   disabled due to the mistaken use of a raw spinlock.

To fix these bugs fix the imbalance and change
cmci_discover_lock to a regular spinlock.
Reported-by: NOwen Kibel <qmewlo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Todorov <atodorov@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jtjptvgigpfkpvtQxpEk1at2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c       |    4 +---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c |   18 +++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

April 2014 Itanium processor specification update:

http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/itanium/itanium-specification-update.html

describes this erratum:

=========================================================================
237. Under a complex set of conditions, store to load forwarding for a
sub 8-byte load may complete incorrectly

Problem: A load instruction may complete incorrectly when a code sequence
using 4-byte or smaller load and store operations to the same address
is executed in combination with specific timing of all the following
concurrent conditions: store to load forwarding, alignment checking
enabled, a mis-predicted branch, and complex cache utilization activity.

Implication: The affected sub 8-byte instruction may complete
incorrectly resulting in unpredictable system behavior. There is an
extremely low probability of exposure due to the significant number of
complex microarchitectural concurrent conditions required to encounter
the erratum.

Workaround: Set PSR.ac = 0 to completely avoid the erratum. Disabling
Hyper-Threading will significantly reduce exposure to the conditions
that contribute to encountering the erratum.

Status: See the Summary Table of Changes for the affected steppings.
=========================================================================

[Table of changes essentially lists all models from McKinley to Tukwila]

The PSR.ac bit controls whether the processor will always generate
an unaligned reference trap (0x5a00) for a misaligned data access
(when PSR.ac=1) or if it will let the access succeed when running
on a cpu that implements logic to handle some unaligned accesses.

Way back in 2008 in commit b704882e
  [IA64] Rationalize kernel mode alignment checking
we made the decision to always enable strict checking. We were
already doing so in trap/interrupt context because the common
preamble code set this bit - but the rest of supervisor code
(and by inheritance user code) ran with PSR.ac=0.

We now reverse that decision and set PSR.ac=0 everywhere in the
kernel (also inherited by user processes). This will avoid the
erratum using the method described in the Itanium specification
update.  Net effect for users is that the processor will handle
unaligned access when it can (typically with a tiny performance
bubble in the pipeline ... but much less invasive than taking a
trap and having the OS perform the access).
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Steve reported a reboot hang and bisected it back to this commit:

  a4f1987e x86, reboot: Add EFI and CF9 reboot methods into the default list

He heroically tested all reboot methods and found the following:

  reboot=t       # triple fault                  ok
  reboot=k       # keyboard ctrl                 FAIL
  reboot=b       # BIOS                          ok
  reboot=a       # ACPI                          FAIL
  reboot=e       # EFI                           FAIL   [system has no EFI]
  reboot=p       # PCI 0xcf9                     FAIL

And I think it's pretty obvious that we should only try PCI 0xcf9 as a
last resort - if at all.

The other observation is that (on this box) we should never try
the PCI reboot method, but close with either the 'triple fault'
or the 'BIOS' (terminal!) reboot methods.

Thirdly, CF9_COND is a total misnomer - it should be something like
CF9_SAFE or CF9_CAREFUL, and 'CF9' should be 'CF9_FORCE' ...

So this patch fixes the worst problems:

 - it orders the actual reboot logic to follow the reboot ordering
   pattern - it was in a pretty random order before for no good
   reason.

 - it fixes the CF9 misnomers and uses BOOT_CF9_FORCE and
   BOOT_CF9_SAFE flags to make the code more obvious.

 - it tries the BIOS reboot method before the PCI reboot method.
   (Since 'BIOS' is a terminal reboot method resulting in a hang
    if it does not work, this is essentially equivalent to removing
    the PCI reboot method from the default reboot chain.)

 - just for the miraculous possibility of terminal (resulting
   in hang) reboot methods of triple fault or BIOS returning
   without having done their job, there's an ordering between
   them as well.
Reported-and-bisected-and-tested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Li Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140404064120.GB11877@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The git commit a945928e
('xen: Do not enable spinlocks before jump_label_init() has executed')
was added to deal with the jump machinery. Earlier the code
that turned on the jump label was only called by Xen specific
functions. But now that it had been moved to the initcall machinery
it gets called on Xen, KVM, and baremetal - ouch!. And the detection
machinery to only call it on Xen wasn't remembered in the heat
of merge window excitement.

This means that the slowpath is enabled on baremetal while it should
not be.
Reported-by: NWaiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Commit 198d208d ("x86: Keep
thread_info on thread stack in x86_32") made 32-bit kernels use
kernel_stack to point to thread_info. That change missed a couple of
updates needed by Xen's 32-bit PV guests:

1. kernel_stack needs to be initialized for secondary CPUs

2. GET_THREAD_INFO() now uses %fs register which may not be the
   kernel's version when executing xen_iret().

With respect to the second issue, we don't need GET_THREAD_INFO()
anymore: we used it as an intermediate step to get to per_cpu xen_vcpu
and avoid referencing %fs. Now that we are going to use %fs anyway we
may as well go directly to xen_vcpu.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

3bc95598 ("powerpc/PCI: Use list_for_each_entry() for bus traversal")
caused a NULL pointer dereference because the loop body set the iterator to
NULL:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000041d78
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  ...
  NIP [c000000000041d78] .sys_pciconfig_iobase+0x68/0x1f0
  LR [c000000000041e0c] .sys_pciconfig_iobase+0xfc/0x1f0
  Call Trace:
  [c0000003b4787db0] [c000000000041e0c] .sys_pciconfig_iobase+0xfc/0x1f0 (unreliable)
  [c0000003b4787e30] [c000000000009ed8] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98

Fix it by using a temporary variable for the iterator.

[bhelgaas: changelog, drop tmp_bus initialization]
Fixes: 3bc95598 powerpc/PCI: Use list_for_each_entry() for bus traversal
Signed-off-by: NMike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Function and callers can be preempted.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73721Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Rename variable smep to cr4_smep, which can better reflect the
meaning of the variable.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch exposes SMAP feature to guest
Signed-off-by: NFeng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

SMAP is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode in hardware.
However KVM always uses paging mode to emulate guest non-paging
mode with TDP. To emulate this behavior, SMAP needs to be
manually disabled when guest switches to non-paging mode.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>