Check endianness according to EHDR. Code is taken from
tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c.

Libbpf doesn't magically convert missmatched endianness. Even if we swap
eBPF instructions to correct byte order, we are unable to deal with
endianness in code logical generated by LLVM.

Therefore, libbpf should simply reject missmatched ELF object, and let
LLVM to create good code.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To support dynamic compiling, this patch allows caller to pass a
in-memory buffer to libbpf by bpf_object__open_buffer(). libbpf calls
elf_memory() to open it as ELF object file.

Because __bpf_object__open() collects all required data and won't need
that buffer anymore, libbpf uses that buffer directly instead of clone a
new buffer. Caller of libbpf can free that buffer or use it do other
things after bpf_object__open_buffer() return.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch defines basic interface of libbpf. 'struct bpf_object' will
be the handler of each object file. Its internal structure is hide to
user. eBPF object files are compiled by LLVM as ELF format. In this
patch, libelf is used to open those files, read EHDR and do basic
validation according to e_type and e_machine.

All elf related staffs are grouped together and reside in efile field of
'struct bpf_object'. bpf_object__elf_finish() is introduced to clear it.

After all eBPF programs in an object file are loaded, related ELF
information is useless. Close the object file and free those memory.

The zfree() and zclose() functions are introduced to ensure setting NULL
pointers and negative file descriptors after resources are released.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

By libbpf_set_print(), users of libbpf are allowed to register he/she
own debug, info and warning printing functions. Libbpf will use those
functions to print messages. If not provided, default info and warning
printing functions are fprintf(stderr, ...); default debug printing
is NULL.

This API is designed to be used by perf, enables it to register its own
logging functions to make all logs uniform, instead of separated
logging level control.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This is the first patch of libbpf. The goal of libbpf is to create a
standard way for accessing eBPF object files. This patch creates
'Makefile' and 'Build' for it, allows 'make' to build libbpf.a and
libbpf.so, 'make install' to put them into proper directories.
Most part of Makefile is borrowed from traceevent.

Before building, it checks the existence of libelf in Makefile, and deny
to build if not found. Instead of throwing an error if libelf not found,
the error raises in a phony target "elfdep". This design is to ensure
'make clean' still workable even if libelf is not found.

Because libbpf requires 'kern_version' field set for 'union bpf_attr'
(bpfdep" is used for that dependency), Kernel BPF API is also checked
by intruducing a new feature check 'bpf' into tools/build/feature,
which checks the existence and version of linux/bpf.h. When building
libbpf, it searches that file from include/uapi/linux in kernel source
tree (controlled by FEATURE_CHECK_CFLAGS-bpf). Since it searches kernel
source tree it reside, installing of newest kernel headers is not
required, except we are trying to port these files to an old kernel.

To avoid checking that file when perf building, the newly introduced
'bpf' feature check doesn't added into FEATURE_TESTS and
FEATURE_DISPLAY by default in tools/build/Makefile.feature, but added
into libbpf's specific.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Bcc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

  - IPC and cycle accounting in 'perf annotate'. (Andi Kleen)

  - Display cycles in branch sort mode in 'perf report'. (Andi Kleen)

  - Add total time column to 'perf trace' syscall stats summary. (Milian Woff)

Infrastructure changes:

  - PMU helpers to use in Intel PT. (Adrian Hunter)

  - Fix perf-with-kcore script not to split args with spaces. (Adrian Hunter)

  - Add empty Build files for some more architectures. (Ben Hutchings)

  - Move 'perf stat' config variables to a struct to allow using some
    of its functions in more places. (Jiri Olsa)

  - Add DWARF register names for 'xtensa' arch. (Max Filippov)

  - Implement BPF programs attached to uprobes. (Wang Nan)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Extend the event parser maximum error index from 10 to 13.  That allows
PMU config terms of up to 10 characters to display un-truncated in the
error message.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-17-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently the value of a PMU config term is silently truncated if it is
too big. This is an impediment to validating the value for other
criteria later on i.e.  the user provides an invalid value that gets
truncated to a valid one.

The maximum value validation is only done for the parser where the error
is passed back to the user. In other cases the silent truncation
continues so as not to affect tools that perhaps rely on it.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-16-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add perf_pmu__format_bits() to get the format bits for a PMU config
term.  Intel PT will use this to validate terms and to record format
bits to enable later interpreting the config from the attribute stored
in the perf.data file.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-15-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix the perf-with-kcore script so that it doesn't split arguments that
contain spaces.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-13-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS is zero so it got overwritten by the
default period type.

Fix by checking if the period type was set rather than if the value was
zero when applying the default.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-12-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Marc Gauthier <marc@cadence.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437208216-15729-9-git-send-email-jcmvbkbc@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Display the cycles by default in branch sort mode.

To make enough room for the new column I removed dso_to. It is usually
redundant with dso_from.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-9-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now that we can process branch data in annotate it makes sense to
support enabling branch recording from top too. Most of the code needed
for this is already in shared code with report. But we need to add:

- The option parsing code (using shared code from the previous patch)
- Document the options
- Set up the IPC/cycles accounting state in the top session
- Call the accounting code in the hist iter callback
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-8-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add two new columns to the annotate display and display the average
cycles and the compute IPC if available.

When the LBR was not in any branch mode the IPC computation is
automatically disabled. We still display the cycle information.

Example output (with made up numbers):

The second column is the IPC and third average cycles.

                 │    __attribute__((noinline)) f2()
                 │    {
  5.15  0.07     │       push   %rbp
  0.01  0.07     │       mov    %rsp,%rbp
                 │            c = a / b;
  9.87  0.07     │       mov    a,%eax
        0.07     │       mov    b,%ecx
        0.07     │       cltd
  4.92  0.07  123│       idiv   %ecx
 70.79  0.07     │       mov    %eax,__TMC_END__
                 │    }
  9.25  0.07     │       pop    %rbp
  0.01  0.07  123│     ← retq

v2: Fix display problems.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-7-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Compute the IPC and the basic block cycles for the annotate display.

IPC is computed by counting the instructions, and then dividing the
accounted cycles by that count.

The actual IPC computation can only be done at annotate time, because we
need to parse the objdump output first to know the number of
instructions in the basic block.

The cycles/IPC are also put into the perf function annotation so that
the display code can show them.

Again basic block overlaps are not handled, with the longest winning,
but there are some heuristics to hide the IPC when the longest is not
the most common.

v2: Compute IPC correctly.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-6-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Call the earlier added cycle histogram infrastructure from the perf
report hist iter callback. For this we walk the branch records.

This allows to use cycle histograms when browsing perf report annotate.

v2: Rename flag
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This adds the basic infrastructure to keep track of cycle counts per
basic block for annotate. We allocate an array similar to the normal
accounting, and then account branch cycles there.

We handle two cases:

cycles per basic block with start and cycles per branch (these are later
used for either IPC or just cycles per BB)

In the start case we cannot handle overlaps, so always the longest basic
block wins.

For the cycles per branch case everything is accurately accounted.

v2: Remove unnecessary checks. Slight restructure. Move
symbol__get_annotation to another patch. Move histogram allocation.
v3: Merged with current tree
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Later patches need to cheaply check that the branch mode is in ANY.  Add
a new function to check all event attrs and add a flag to the report
state, which is then initialized.

v2: Rename flag
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

cycles is a new branch_info field available on some CPUs that indicates
the time deltas between branches in the LBR.

Add a sort key and output code for the cycles to allow to display the
basic block cycles individually in perf report.

We also pass in the cycles for weight when LBRs are processed, which
allows to get global and local weight, to get an estimate of the total
cost.

And also print the cycles information for perf report -D.  I also added
printing for the previously missing LBR flags (mispredict etc.)
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf currently fails to build on MIPS as there is no
tools/perf/arch/mips/Build file.  Adding an empty file fixes this as
there are no MIPS-specific sources to build.

It looks like the same is needed for Alpha and PA-RISC, though I
haven't been able to test those.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Fixes: 5e8c0fb6 ("perf build: Add arch x86 objects building")
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438704627.7315.2.camel@decadent.org.ukSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Moving counter processing code into stat object as
perf_stat__process_counter.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-8-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Passing 'struct perf_stat_config' into process_counter(), so that we can
make process_counter() non static and use it from other places.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Moving 'interval' into struct perf_stat_config. The point is to
centralize the base stat config so it could be used localy together with
other stat routines in other parts of perf code.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Moving 'output' into struct perf_stat_config. The point is to centralize
the base stat config so it could be used localy together with other stat
routines in other parts of perf code.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Moving 'scale' into struct perf_stat_config. The point is to centralize
the base stat config so it could be used localy together with other stat
routines in other parts of perf code.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Moving 'aggr_mode' into new struct. The point is to centralize the base
stat config so it could be used localy together with other stat routines
in other parts of perf code.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437481927-29538-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Commit 7b6ff0bd ("perf probe ppc64le:
Fixup function entry if using kallsyms lookup") adds 'struct map' into
probe-event.h but not forward declares it. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Fixes: 7b6ff0bd ("perf probe ppc64le: Fixup function entry if using kallsyms lookup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1436445342-1402-30-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ No need to include map.h, just forward declare 'struct map' ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

va_args alternative to eprintf().
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1436445342-1402-19-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ split from another patch ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

By copying BPF related operation to uprobe processing path, this patch
allow users attach BPF programs to uprobes like what they are already
doing on kprobes.

After this patch, users are allowed to use PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF on a
uprobe perf event. Which make it possible to profile user space programs
and kernel events together using BPF.

Because of this patch, CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS should be selected by
CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT to ensure trace_call_bpf() is compiled even if
KPROBE_EVENT is not set.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Commit e1abf2cc ("bpf: Fix the build on
BPF_SYSCALL=y && !CONFIG_TRACING kernels, make it more configurable")
updated the building condition of bpf_trace.o from CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
to CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS, but the corresponding #ifdef controller in
trace_events.h for trace_call_bpf() was not changed. Which, in theory,
is incorrect.

With current Kconfigs, we can create a .config with CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y
and CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=n by unselecting CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT and
selecting CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL. With these options, trace_call_bpf() will
be defined as an extern function, but if anyone calls it a symbol missing
error will be triggered since bpf_trace.o was not built.

This patch changes the #ifdef controller for trace_call_bpf() from
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL to CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS. I'll show its correctness:

Before this patch:

   BPF_SYSCALL   BPF_EVENTS   trace_call_bpf   bpf_trace.o
   y             y           normal           compiled
   n             n           inline           not compiled
   y             n           normal           not compiled (incorrect)
   n             y          impossible (BPF_EVENTS depends on BPF_SYSCALL)

After this patch:

   BPF_SYSCALL   BPF_EVENTS   trace_call_bpf   bpf_trace.o
   y             y           normal           compiled
   n             n           inline           not compiled
   y             n           inline           not compiled (fixed)
   n             y          impossible (BPF_EVENTS depends on BPF_SYSCALL)

So this patch doesn't break anything. QED.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It is cumbersome to manually calculate the total time spent in a given
syscall by multiplying the average value with the number of calls.

Instead, we now do this directly inside perf trace.

Note that this is also done by 'strace', which even adds a column with
relative numbers - something we could do in the future.

Example:

  perf trace -s find /some/folder > /dev/null

   Summary of events:

   find (19976), 700123 events, 100.0%, 0.000 msec

     syscall            calls    total       min       avg       max      stddev
                                 (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     read                   4     0.006     0.001     0.002     0.003     27.42%
     write               8046     9.617     0.001     0.001     0.035      0.56%
     open               34196    40.384     0.001     0.001     0.071      0.30%
     close              68375    57.104     0.001     0.001     0.076      0.25%
     stat                   4     0.004     0.001     0.001     0.001      3.14%
     fstat              34189    27.518     0.001     0.001     0.060      0.34%
     mmap                  13     0.029     0.001     0.002     0.003     10.74%
     mprotect               6     0.018     0.002     0.003     0.005     17.04%
     munmap                 3     0.014     0.003     0.005     0.006     24.87%
     brk                   87     0.490     0.001     0.006     0.016      6.50%
     ioctl                  3     0.004     0.001     0.001     0.003     36.39%
     access                 1     0.004     0.004     0.004     0.004      0.00%
     uname                  1     0.001     0.001     0.001     0.001      0.00%
     getdents           68393   143.600     0.001     0.002     0.187      0.95%
     fchdir             68371    56.980     0.001     0.001     0.111      0.39%
     arch_prctl             1     0.001     0.001     0.001     0.001      0.00%
     openat             34184    41.737     0.001     0.001     0.102      0.41%
     newfstatat         34184    41.180     0.001     0.001     0.064      0.34%
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LPU-Reference: 1438853069-5902-1-git-send-email-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

New features:

  - Deref sys_enter pointer args with contents from probe:vfs_getname, showing
    pathnames instead of pointers in many syscalls in 'perf trace'. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Make 'perf trace' write to stderr by default, just like 'strace'. (Milian Woff)

Infrastructure changes:

  - color_vfprintf() fixes. (Andi Kleen, Jiri Olsa)

  - Allow enabling/disabling PERF_SAMPLE_TIME per event. (Kan Liang)

  - Fix build errors with mipsel-linux-uclibc compiler. (Petri Gynther)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

linux/tools$ make ARCH=mips CROSS_COMPILE=mipsel-linux- perf
...
config/Makefile:256: *** No gnu/libc-version.h found, please install
glibc-dev[el].  Stop.
make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
make: *** [perf] Error 2

...
In file included from builtin-sched.c:13:0:
util/cloexec.h:8:12: error: redundant redeclaration of ‘sched_getcpu’
 [-Werror=redundant-decls]
 extern int sched_getcpu(void) __THROW;

mipsel-buildroot-linux-uclibc/sysroot/usr/include/bits/sched.h:88:12:
 note: previous declaration of ‘sched_getcpu’ was here
 extern int sched_getcpu (void) __THROW;

uclibc info:
sysroot/usr/include/bits/uClibc_config.h
__UCLIBC_MAJOR__ 0
__UCLIBC_MINOR__ 9
__UCLIBC_SUBLEVEL__ 33

sysroot/usr/include/features.h
__UCLIBC__ 1
__GLIBC__ 2
__GLIBC_MINOR__ 2
Signed-off-by: NPetri Gynther <pgynther@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438735081-24131-1-git-send-email-pgynther@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Without this patch, it is cumbersome to read the trace output but
ignoring the normal, potentially verbose, output of the debuggee.  One
common example is doing something like the following:

 perf trace -s find /tmp > /dev/null

Without this patch, the trace summary will be lost. Now, it will still
be printed at the end. This behavior is also applied by strace.

Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tqnks6y2cnvm5f9g2dsfr7zl@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

color_vprintf was including the length of the invisible escape sequences
in its return argument. Don't include them to make the return value
usable for indentation calculations.

v2: Add comment, rebase
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438649408-20807-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Seems like it's always '\n' through color_fprintf_ln, which is not used
at all, removing.. ;-)
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438649408-20807-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pass global callchain_param into parse_callchain_record_opt and
perf_evsel__config_callgraph as parameter. So we can reuse these
functions to parse/config local param for callchain.
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438677022-34296-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patchkit adds the ability to turn off time stamps per event.

One usaful case for partial time is to work with per-event callgraph to
enable "PEBS threshold > 1" (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/5/10/196), which
can significantly reduce the sampling overhead.

The event samples with time stamps off will not be ordered.
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438677022-34296-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Those were covered and tested in this cset:

 access, chdir, chmod, chown, chroot, creat, getxattr,
 inotify_add_watch, lchown, lgetxattr, listxattr,
 lsetxattr, mkdir, mkdirat, mknod, rmdir, faccessat,
 newfstatat, openat, readlink, readlinkat, removexattr,
 setxattr, statfs, swapon, swapoff, truncate, unlinkat,
 utime, utimes, utimensat.

E.g.:

  # trace -e statfs,access,mkdir mkdir /tmp/bla
   0.285 (0.020 ms): mkdir/2799 access(filename: /etc/ld.so.preload, mode: R         ) = -1 ENOENT No such file or directory
   1.070 (0.032 ms): mkdir/2799 statfs(pathname: /sys/fs/selinux, buf: 0x7ffeafbdc930) = 0
   1.087 (0.013 ms): mkdir/2799 statfs(pathname: /sys/fs/selinux, buf: 0x7ffeafbdc820) = 0
   1.189 (0.014 ms): mkdir/2799 access(filename: /etc/selinux/config                 ) = 0
   1.905 (0.610 ms): mkdir/2799 mkdir(pathname: /tmp/bla, mode: 511                  ) = 0
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <mail@milianw.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wbqtnlktquun3wtpjdz3okul@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

  and an empty message aborts the commit.