This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels
of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address
space described in [1] due to the following issue.

It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels
(0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from
544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create
mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for
this region reaches to address overflow.

If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed
from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB
to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels
of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt.

However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled
if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM.

References
----------
[1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C
Signed-off-by: NJungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NSungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: NJungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>

The early_ioremap_init() function already handles fixmap pte
initialisation, so upgrade this to cover all of pud/pmd/pte and remove
one page from swapper_pg_dir.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: NJungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>

SMbios is important for server hardware vendors. It implements a spec for
providing descriptive information about the platform. Things like serial
numbers, physical layout of the ports, build configuration data, and the like.

This has been tested by dmidecode and lshw tools.
Signed-off-by: NYi Li <yi.li@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Currently reading /proc/cpuinfo will result in information being read
out of the MIDR_EL1 of the current CPU, and the information is not
associated with any particular logical CPU number.

This is problematic for systems with heterogeneous CPUs (i.e.
big.LITTLE) where MIDR fields will vary across CPUs, and the output will
differ depending on the executing CPU.

This patch reorganises the code responsible for /proc/cpuinfo to print
information per-cpu. In the process, we perform several cleanups:

* Property names are coerced to lower-case (to match "processor" as per
  glibc's expectations).
* Property names are simplified and made to match the MIDR field names.
* Revision is changed to hex as with every other field.
* The meaningless Architecture property is removed.
* The ripe-for-abuse Machine field is removed.

The features field (a human-readable representation of the hwcaps)
remains printed once, as this is expected to remain in use as the
globally support CPU features. To enable the possibility of the addition
of per-cpu HW feature information later, this is printed before any
CPU-specific information.

Comments are added to guide userspace developers in the right direction
(using the hwcaps provided in auxval). Hopefully where userspace
applications parse /proc/cpuinfo rather than using the readily available
hwcaps, they limit themselves to reading said first line.

If CPU features differ from each other, the previously installed sanity
checks will give us some advance notice with warnings and
TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC. If we are lucky, we will never see such systems.
Rework will be required in many places to support such systems anyway.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marcus Shawcroft <marcus.shawcroft@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove machine_name as it is no longer reported]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Unexpected variation in certain system register values across CPUs is an
indicator of potential problems with a system. The kernel expects CPUs
to be mostly identical in terms of supported features, even in systems
with heterogeneous CPUs, with uniform instruction set support being
critical for the correct operation of userspace.

To help detect issues early where hardware violates the expectations of
the kernel, this patch adds simple runtime sanity checks on important ID
registers in the bring up path of each CPU.

Where CPUs are fundamentally mismatched, set TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC.
Given that the kernel assumes CPUs are identical feature wise, let's not
pretend that we expect such configurations to work. Supporting such
configurations would require massive rework, and hopefully they will
never exist.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In big.LITTLE systems, the I-cache policy may differ across CPUs, and
thus we must always meet the most stringent maintenance requirements of
any I-cache in the system when performing maintenance to ensure
correctness. Unfortunately this requirement is not met as we always look
at the current CPU's cache type register to determine the maintenance
requirements.

This patch causes the I-cache policy of all CPUs to be taken into
account for icache_is_aliasing and icache_is_aivivt. If any I-cache in
the system is aliasing or AIVIVT, the respective function will return
true. At boot each CPU may set flags to identify that at least one
I-cache in the system is aliasing and/or AIVIVT.

The now unused and potentially misleading icache_policy function is
removed.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Several kernel subsystems need to know details about CPU system register
values, sometimes for CPUs other than that they are executing on. Rather
than hard-coding system register accesses and cross-calls for these
cases, this patch adds logic to record various system register values at
boot-time. This may be used for feature reporting, firmware bug
detection, etc.

Separate hooks are added for the boot and hotplug paths to enable
one-time intialisation and cold/warm boot value mismatch detection in
later patches.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Suspend init function must be marked as __init, since it is not needed
after the kernel has booted. This patch moves the cpu_suspend_init()
function to the __init section.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

PSCI init functions must be marked as __init so that they are freed
by the kernel upon boot.

This patch marks the PSCI init functions as such since they need not
be persistent in the kernel address space after the kernel has booted.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

PSCI CPU operations have to be enabled on UP kernels so that calls
like eg cpu_suspend can be made functional on UP too.

This patch reworks the PSCI CPU operations so that they can be
enabled on UP systems.
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Andy pointed out that binutils generates additional sections in the vdso
image (e.g. section string table) which, if our .text section gets big
enough, could cross a page boundary and end up screwing up the location
where the kernel expects to put the data page.

This patch solves the issue in the same manner as x86_32, by moving the
data page before the code pages.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

_install_special_mapping replaces install_special_mapping and removes
the need to detect special VMA in arch_vma_name.

This patch moves the vdso and compat vectors page code over to the new
API.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The VDSO datapage doesn't need to be executable (no code there) or
CoW-able (the kernel writes the page, so a private copy is totally
useless).

This patch moves the datapage into its own VMA, identified as "[vvar]"
in /proc/<pid>/maps.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch fixed the following checkpatch complaint as using pr_*
instead of printk.

WARNING: printk() should include KERN_ facility level
Signed-off-by: NJungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NSungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The arm64 Image header contains a text_offset field which bootloaders
are supposed to read to determine the offset (from a 2MB aligned "start
of memory" per booting.txt) at which to load the kernel. The offset is
not well respected by bootloaders at present, and due to the lack of
variation there is little incentive to support it. This is unfortunate
for the sake of future kernels where we may wish to vary the text offset
(even zeroing it).

This patch adds options to arm64 to enable fuzz-testing of text_offset.
CONFIG_ARM64_RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET forces the text offset to a random
16-byte aligned value value in the range [0..2MB) upon a build of the
kernel. It is recommended that distribution kernels enable randomization
to test bootloaders such that any compliance issues can be fixed early.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NTom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Currently the kernel Image is stripped of everything past the initial
stack, and at runtime the memory is initialised and used by the kernel.
This makes the effective minimum memory footprint of the kernel larger
than the size of the loaded binary, though bootloaders have no mechanism
to identify how large this minimum memory footprint is. This makes it
difficult to choose safe locations to place both the kernel and other
binaries required at boot (DTB, initrd, etc), such that the kernel won't
clobber said binaries or other reserved memory during initialisation.

Additionally when big endian support was added the image load offset was
overlooked, and is currently of an arbitrary endianness, which makes it
difficult for bootloaders to make use of it. It seems that bootloaders
aren't respecting the image load offset at present anyway, and are
assuming that offset 0x80000 will always be correct.

This patch adds an effective image size to the kernel header which
describes the amount of memory from the start of the kernel Image binary
which the kernel expects to use before detecting memory and handling any
memory reservations. This can be used by bootloaders to choose suitable
locations to load the kernel and/or other binaries such that the kernel
will not clobber any memory unexpectedly. As before, memory reservations
are required to prevent the kernel from clobbering these locations
later.

Both the image load offset and the effective image size are forced to be
little-endian regardless of the native endianness of the kernel to
enable bootloaders to load a kernel of arbitrary endianness. Bootloaders
which wish to make use of the load offset can inspect the effective
image size field for a non-zero value to determine if the offset is of a
known endianness. To enable software to determine the endinanness of the
kernel as may be required for certain use-cases, a new flags field (also
little-endian) is added to the kernel header to export this information.

The documentation is updated to clarify these details. To discourage
future assumptions regarding the value of text_offset, the value at this
point in time is removed from the main flow of the documentation (though
kept as a compatibility note). Some minor formatting issues in the
documentation are also corrected.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NTom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <kevin.hilman@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Currently we place swapper_pg_dir and idmap_pg_dir below the kernel
image, between PHYS_OFFSET and (PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET). However,
bootloaders may use portions of this memory below the kernel and we do
not parse the memory reservation list until after the MMU has been
enabled. As such we may clobber some memory a bootloader wishes to have
preserved.

To enable the use of all of this memory by bootloaders (when the
required memory reservations are communicated to the kernel) it is
necessary to move our initial page tables elsewhere. As we currently
have an effectively unbound requirement for memory at the end of the
kernel image for .bss, we can place the page tables here.

This patch moves the initial page table to the end of the kernel image,
after the BSS. As they do not consist of any initialised data they will
be stripped from the kernel Image as with the BSS. The BSS clearing
routine is updated to stop at __bss_stop rather than _end so as to not
clobber the page tables, and memory reservations made redundant by the
new organisation are removed.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: NLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Currently __turn_mmu_on is aligned to 64 bytes to ensure that it doesn't
span any page boundary, which simplifies the idmap and spares us
requiring an additional page table to map half of the function. In
keeping with other important requirements in architecture code, this
fact is undocumented.

Additionally, as the function consists of three instructions totalling
12 bytes with no literal pool data, a smaller alignment of 16 bytes
would be sufficient.

This patch reduces the alignment to 16 bytes and documents the
underlying reason for the alignment. This reduces the required alignment
of the entire .head.text section from 64 bytes to 16 bytes, though it
may still be aligned to a larger value depending on TEXT_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: NLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch adds auditing functions on entry to or exit from
every system call invocation.
Acked-by: NRichard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch adds __NR_* definitions to asm/unistd32.h, moves the
__NR_compat_* definitions to asm/unistd.h and removes all the explicit
unistd32.h includes apart from the one building the compat syscall
table. The aim is to have the compat __NR_* definitions available but
without colliding with the native syscall definitions (required by
lib/compat_audit.c to avoid duplicating the audit header files between
native and compat).
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Make calls to ct_user_enter when the kernel is exited
and ct_user_exit when the kernel is entered (in el0_da,
el0_ia, el0_svc, el0_irq and all of the "error" paths).

These macros expand to function calls which will only work
properly if el0_sync and related code has been rearranged
(in a previous patch of this series).

The calls to ct_user_exit are made after hw debugging has been
enabled (enable_dbg_and_irq).

The call to ct_user_enter is made at the beginning of the
kernel_exit macro.

This patch is based on earlier work by Kevin Hilman.
Save/restore optimizations were also done by Kevin.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLarry Bassel <larry.bassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

To implement the context tracker properly on arm64,
a function call needs to be made after debugging and
interrupts are turned on, but before the lr is changed
to point to ret_to_user(). If the function call
is made after the lr is changed the function will not
return to the correct place.

For similar reasons, defer the setting of x0 so that
it doesn't need to be saved around the function call
(save far_el1 in x26 temporarily instead).
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLarry Bassel <larry.bassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64 currently lacks support for -fstack-protector. Add
similar functionality to arm to detect stack corruption.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Create cpu topology based on MPIDR. When hardware sets MPIDR to sane
values, this method will always work. Therefore it should also work well
as the fallback method. [1]

When we have multiple processing elements in the system, we create
the cpu topology by mapping each affinity level (from lowest to highest)
to threads (if they exist), cores, and clusters.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg317445.htmlAcked-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NZi Shen Lim <zlim@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The CurrentEL system register reports the Current Exception Level
of the CPU. It doesn't say anything about the stack handling, and
yet we compare it to PSR_MODE_EL2t and PSR_MODE_EL2h.

It works by chance because PSR_MODE_EL2t happens to match the right
bits, but that's otherwise a very bad idea. Just check for the EL
value instead.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: fixed arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Currently core file of aarch32 process prstatus note has empty
registers set. As result aarch32 core files create by V8 kernel are
not very useful.

It happens because compat_gpr_get and compat_gpr_set functions can
copy registers values to/from either kbuf or ubuf. ELF core file
collection function fill_thread_core_info calls compat_gpr_get
with kbuf set and ubuf set to 0. But current compat_gpr_get and
compat_gpr_set function handle copy to/from only ubuf case.

Fix is to handle kbuf and ubuf as two separate cases in similar
way as other functions like user_regset_copyout, user_regset_copyin do.
Signed-off-by: NVictor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Our compat PTRACE_POKEUSR implementation simply passes the user data to
regset_copy_from_user after some simple range checking. Unfortunately,
the data in question has already been copied to the kernel stack by this
point, so the subsequent access_ok check fails and the ptrace request
returns -EFAULT. This causes problems tracing fork() with older versions
of strace.

This patch briefly changes the fs to KERNEL_DS, so that the access_ok
check passes even with a kernel address.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The value of ESR has been stored into x1, and should be directly pass to
do_sp_pc_abort function, "MOV x1, x25" is an extra operation and do_sp_pc_abort
will get the wrong value of ESR.
Signed-off-by: NChiaHao <andy.jhshiu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

On platforms implementing CPU power management, the CPUidle subsystem
can allow CPUs to enter idle states where local timers logic is lost on power
down. To keep the software timers functional the kernel relies on an
always-on broadcast timer to be present in the platform to relay the
interrupt signalling the timer expiries.

For platforms implementing CPU core gating that do not implement an always-on
HW timer or implement it in a broken way, this patch adds code to initialize
the kernel hrtimer based clock event device upon boot (which can be chosen as
tick broadcast device by the kernel).
It relies on a dynamically chosen CPU to be always powered-up. This CPU then
relays the timer interrupt to CPUs in deep-idle states through its HW local
timer device.

Having a CPU always-on has implications on power management platform
capabilities and makes CPUidle suboptimal, since at least a CPU is kept
always in a shallow idle state by the kernel to relay timer interrupts,
but at least leaves the kernel with a functional system with some working
power management capabilities.

The hrtimer based clock event device is unconditionally registered, but
has the lowest possible rating such that any broadcast-capable HW clock
event device present will be chosen in preference as the tick broadcast
device.
Reviewed-by: NPreeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch allows system call entry or exit to be traced as ftrace events,
ie. sys_enter_*/sys_exit_*, if CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS is enabled.
Those events appear and can be controlled under
    ${sysfs}/tracing/events/syscalls/

Please note that we can't trace compat system calls here because
AArch32 mode does not share the same syscall table with AArch64.
Just define ARCH_TRACE_IGNORE_COMPAT_SYSCALLS in order to avoid unexpected
results (bogus syscalls reported or even hang-up).
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

CALLER_ADDRx returns caller's address at specified level in call stacks.
They are used for several tracers like irqsoff and preemptoff.
Strange to say, however, they are refered even without FTRACE.
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch allows "dynamic ftrace" if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is enabled.
Here we can turn on and off tracing dynamically per-function base.

On arm64, this is done by patching single branch instruction to _mcount()
inserted by gcc -pg option. The branch is replaced to NOP initially at
kernel start up, and later on, NOP to branch to ftrace_caller() when
enabled or branch to NOP when disabled.
Please note that ftrace_caller() is a counterpart of _mcount() in case of
'static' ftrace.

More details on architecture specific requirements are described in
Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch implements arm64 specific part to support function tracers,
such as function (CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER), function_graph
(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) and function profiler
(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER).

With 'function' tracer, all the functions in the kernel are traced with
timestamps in ${sysfs}/tracing/trace. If function_graph tracer is
specified, call graph is generated.

The kernel must be compiled with -pg option so that _mcount() is inserted
at the beginning of functions. This function is called on every function's
entry as long as tracing is enabled.
In addition, function_graph tracer also needs to be able to probe function's
exit. ftrace_graph_caller() & return_to_handler do this by faking link
register's value to intercept function's return path.

More details on architecture specific requirements are described in
Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.
Reviewed-by: NGanapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

walk_stackframe() calls unwind_frame(), and if walk_stackframe() is
"notrace", unwind_frame() should be also "notrace".
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Change the arm64 linker script ENTRY() command to define _text as the
kernel entry point.

The arm64 boot protocol specifies that the kernel must be entered at the
beginning of the kernel image.  The existing ENTRY() command defined the
symbol stext as the entry point, which emitted an incorrect entry point,
but would not cause a runtime error because the existing entry code
immediately jumps to stext.
Signed-off-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Booting a kernel with CONFIG_EFI enabled on a non-EFI system caused
an oops with the current UEFI support code.
Add the required test to prevent this.
Signed-off-by: NLeif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

This patch, based on Linaro's Cortex Strings library, adds
an assembly optimized strlen() and strnlen() functions.
Signed-off-by: NZhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDeepak Saxena <dsaxena@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch, based on Linaro's Cortex Strings library, adds
an assembly optimized strcmp() and strncmp() functions.
Signed-off-by: NZhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDeepak Saxena <dsaxena@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>