Add support for issuing ATA_16 passthru commands to ATAPI devices
managed by libata.  It requires the previous CDB length fix patch.

A boot/module parameter, "atapi_passthru16=0" can be used to globally
disable this feature, if ever desired.

tj: restructured __ata_scsi_queuecmd() according to Jeff's suggestion.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <liml@rtr.ca>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Update hotplug to handle PMP links.  When PMP is attached, the PMP
number corresponds to C of SCSI H:C:I:L.  While at it, change argument
to ata_find_dev() to @devno from @id to avoid confusion with SCSI
device ID.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Multiple links and different number of devices per link should be
considered to iterate over links and devices.  This patch implements
and uses link and device iterators - ata_port_for_each_link() and
ata_link_for_each_dev() - and ata_link_max_devices().

This change makes a lot of functions iterate over only possible
devices instead of from dev 0 to dev ATA_MAX_DEVICES.  All such
changes have been examined and nothing should be broken.

While at it, add a separating comment before device helpers to
distinguish them better from link helpers and others.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Introduce ata_link.  It abstracts PHY and sits between ata_port and
ata_device.  This new level of abstraction is necessary to support
SATA Port Multiplier, which basically adds a bunch of links (PHYs) to
a ATA host port.  Fields related to command execution, spd_limit and
EH are per-link and thus moved to ata_link.

This patch only defines the host link.  Multiple link handling will be
added later.  Also, a lot of ap->link derefences are added but many of
them will be removed as each part is converted to deal directly with
ata_link instead of ata_port.

This patch introduces no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Some of the code has been gradually transitioned to using the proper
struct request_queue, but there's lots left. So do a full sweet of
the kernel and get rid of this typedef and replace its uses with
the proper type.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

SCSI scan may fail due to memory allocation failure even if EH is not
in progress.  Due to use of GFP_ATOMIC in SCSI scan path, allocation
failure isn't too rare especially while probing multiple devices at
once which is the case when a bunch of devices are connected to PMP.

This patch moves SCSI scan failure detetion logic from
ata_scsi_hotplug() to ata_scsi_scan_host() and implement synchronous
scan behavior.  The synchronous path sleeps briefly and repeats SCSI
scan if some devices aren't attached properly.  It contains robust
retry loop to minimize the chance of device misdetection during boot
and falls back to async retry if everything fails.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Add ata_dumb_qc_prep and supporting logic so that a driver can just
specify it needs to be helped in this area. 64K entries are split
as with drivers/ide.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

In atapi_xlat(), prepare qc better before calling
ata_check_atapi_dma() such that ata_check_atapi_dma() can use info
from qc.  While at it, reformat weird looking if/else block in the
function.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

INIT_DEV_PARAMS and SET_MULTI_MODE change the device parameters cached
by libata.  Re-read IDENTIFY DEVICE info and update the cached device
paramters when seeing these commands.
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

 Always enforce correct DEV bit since we know which drive the command
is targeted. SAT demands to ignore the DEV bit, too.
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

 Map the ATA passthru UDMA protocols to ATA_PROT_DMA.
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

  support the pass through of PIO multi commands.
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

 Update the ATA passthru protocol numbers according to the new spec.
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The code for parsing 6-byte SCSI command LBAs
missed the top 5 bits (the MSB).
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

With STANDBYDOWN tracking added, libata.spindown_compat isn't
necessary anymore.  If userspace shutdown(8) issues STANDBYNOW, libata
warns.  If userspace shutdown(8) doesn't issue STANDBYNOW, libata does
the right thing.  Userspace can tell whether kernel supports spindown
by testing whether sysfs node manage_start_stop exists as before.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Our assumption that most distros issue STANDBYNOW seems wrong.  The
upstream sysvinit and thus many distros including gentoo and opensuse
don't take any action for libata disks on spindown.  We can skip
compat handling for these distros so that they don't need to update
anything to take advantage of kernel-side shutdown.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Unlocking ap->lock and ssleeping don't work because SCSI commands can
be issued from completion path without context.  Reimplement delayed
completion by allowing translation functions to override
qc->scsidone(), storing the original completion function to
scmd->scsi_done() and overriding qc->scsidone() with a function which
schedules delayed invocation of scmd->scsi_done().

This isn't pretty at all but all the ugly parts are thankfully
contained in the stop translation path where the compat feature is
implemented.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Now that libata uses sd->manage_start_stop, libata spins down disk on
shutdown.  In an attempt to compensate libata's previous shortcoming,
some distros sync and spin down disks attached via libata in their
shutdown(8).  Some disks spin back up just to spin down again on
STANDBYNOW1 if the command is issued when the disk is spun down, so
this double spinning down causes problem.

This patch implements module parameter libata.spindown_compat which,
when set to one (default value), prevents libata from spinning down
disks on shutdown thus avoiding double spinning down.  Note that
libata spins down disks for suspend to mem and disk, so with
libata.spindown_compat set to one, disks should be properly spun down
in all cases without modifying shutdown(8).

shutdown(8) should be fixed eventually.  Some drive do spin up on
SYNCHRONZE_CACHE even when their cache is clean.  Those disks
currently spin up briefly when sd tries to shutdown the device and
then the machine powers off immediately, which can't be good for the
head.  We can't skip SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE during shudown as it can be
dangerous data integrity-wise.

So, this spindown_compat parameter is already scheduled for removal by
the end of the next year and here's what shutdown(8) should do.

  * Check whether /sys/modules/libata/parameters/spindown_compat
    exists.  If it does, write 0 to it.

  * For each libata harddisk {
	* Check whether /sys/class/scsi_disk/h:c:i:l/manage_start_stop
	  exists.  Iff it doesn't, synchronize cache and spin the disk
	  down as before.
  }

The above procedure will make shutdown(8) work properly with kernels
before this change, ones with this workaround and later ones without
it.

To accelerate shutdown(8) updates, if the compat mode is in use, this
patch prints BIG FAT warning for five seconds during shutdown (the
optimal interval to annoy the user just the right amount discovered by
hours of tireless usability testing).
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Reimplement suspend/resume support using sdev->manage_start_stop.

* Device suspend/resume is now SCSI layer's responsibility and the
  code is simplified a lot.

* DPM is dropped.  This also simplifies code a lot.  Suspend/resume
  status is port-wide now.

* ata_scsi_device_suspend/resume() and ata_dev_ready() removed.

* Resume now has to wait for disk to spin up before proceeding.  I
  couldn't find easy way out as libata is in EH waiting for the
  disk to be ready and sd is waiting for EH to complete to issue
  START_STOP.

* sdev->manage_start_stop is set to 1 in ata_scsi_slave_config().
  This fixes spindown on shutdown and suspend-to-disk.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Reorganize ata_host_alloc() and its subroutines into the following
three functions.

* ata_host_alloc() : allocates host and its ports.  shost is not
  registered automatically.

* ata_scsi_add_hosts() : allocates and adds shosts associated with an
  ATA host.  Used by ata_host_register().

* ata_host_register() : takes a fully initialized ata_host structure
  and registers it to libata layer and probes it.

Only ata_host_alloc() and ata_host_register() are exported.
ata_device_add() is rewritten using the above functions.  This patch
does not introduce any observable behavior change.  Things worth
mentioning.

* print_id is assigned at registration time and LLDs are allowed to
  overallocate ports and reduce host->n_ports during initialization.
  ata_host_register() will throw away unused ports automatically.

* All SCSI host initialization stuff now resides in
  ata_scsi_add_hosts() in libata-scsi.c, where it should be.

* ipr is now the only user of ata_host_init().  Either kill it by
  converting ipr to use ata_host_alloc() and friends or rename and
  move it to libata-scsi.c
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The READ/WRITE LONG commands are theoretically obsolete,
but the majority of drives in existance still implement them.

The WRITE_LONG and WRITE_LONG_ONCE commands are of particular
interest for fault injection testing -- eg. creating "media errors"
at specific locations on a disk.

The fussy bit is that these commands require a non-standard
sector size, usually 520 bytes instead of 512.

This patch adds support to libata for READ/WRITE LONG commands
issued via SG_IO/ATA_16.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Resending, with s/printk/DPRINTK/ as pointed out by Alan.

Fix libata to perform CDB len validation per device
rather than per host.  This way, validation still works
when we have a mix of 12-byte and 16-byte devices on
a common host interface.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Preserve the LBA bit in the DevSel/Head register for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Conditionalize all PM related stuff in libata core layer using
CONFIG_PM.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ata_port has two different id fields - id and port_no.  id is
system-wide 1-based unique id for the port while port_no is 0-based
host-wide port number.  The former is primarily used to identify the
ATA port to the user in printk messages while the latter is used in
various places in libata core and LLDs to index the port inside the
host.

The two fields feel quite similar and sometimes ap->id is used in
place of ap->port_no, which is very difficult to spot.  This patch
renames ap->id to ap->print_id to reduce the possibility of such bugs.

Some printk messages are adjusted such that id string (ata%u[.%u])
isn't printed twice and/or to use ata_*_printk() instead of hardcoded
id format.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Fix ata_scsi_change_queue_depth() such that...

* NCQ on/off is exactly determined using the same logic as the issue path.

* queue depth is adjusted to 1 if NCQ is not enabled.

* -EINVAL is returned if requested action is ignored due to limitations.

This fixes the bug which allows queue depth to be increased on
blacklisted NCQ hosts/devices.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Fix ata_scmd_need_defer() such that...

* whether NCQ is used or not is exactly determined using the same
  criteria as the issue path.

* defer-check is performed in all cases.

This fixes race condition where turning off NCQ on the fly causes
non-NCQ commands sneak into NCQ phase.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ata_probe_ent_alloc() had a temporary hack such that devm_kzalloc()
was used for allocation if devres had been previously initialized on
the device; otherwise, plain kzalloc() was used.  This was to make the
code useable from both the old and devres-aware libata drivers during
transition.  This hack made ata_sas_port_alloc() unable to determine
how the probe_ent is allocated, causing double free in some cases.

Remove the now-unneeded hack and make ata_sas_port_alloc() use
devm_kfree().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

I was trying to use HDIO_DRIVE_TASK for something today,
and discovered that the libata implementation does not copy
over the upper four LBA bits from args[6].

This is serious, as any tools using this ioctl would have their
commands applied to the wrong sectors on the drive, possibly resulting
in disk corruption.

Ideally, newer apps should use SG_IO/ATA_16 directly,
avoiding this bug.  But with libata poised to displace drivers/ide,
better compatibility here is a must.

This patch fixes libata to use the upper four LBA bits passed
in from the ioctl.

The original drivers/ide implementation copies over all bits
except for the master/slave select bit.  With this patch,
libata will copy only the four high-order LBA bits,
just in case there are assumptions elsewhere in libata (?).
Signed-Off-By: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Update libata core layer to use devres.

* ata_device_add() acquires all resources in managed mode.

* ata_host is allocated as devres associated with ata_host_release.

* Port attached status is handled as devres associated with
  ata_host_attach_release().

* Initialization failure and host removal is handedl by releasing
  devres group.

* Except for ata_scsi_release() removal, LLD interface remains the
  same.  Some functions use hacky is_managed test to support both
  managed and unmanaged devices.  These will go away once all LLDs are
  updated to use devres.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

'hdparm -I' doesn't work with ATAPI devices and sg_sat is not widely
spread yet leaving no easy way to access ATAPI IDENTIFY data.
Implement HDIO_GET_IDENTITY such that at least 'hdparm -i' works.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

libata used two separate sets of variables to record request size and
current offset for ATA and ATAPI.  This is confusing and fragile.
This patch replaces qc->nsect/cursect with qc->nbytes/curbytes and
kills them.  Also, ata_pio_sector() is updated to use bytes for
qc->cursg_ofs instead of sectors.  The field used to be used in bytes
for ATAPI and in sectors for ATA.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* Kill _OFS suffixes in ATA_ID_{SERNO|FW_REV|PROD}_OFS for consistency
  with other ATA_ID_* constants.

* Kill ATA_SERNO_LEN

* Add and use ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN and ATA_ID_PROD_LEN.
  This change also makes ata_device_blacklisted() use proper length
  for fwrev.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

This patch makes the following needlessly global functions static:
- libata-core.c: ata_qc_complete_internal()
- libata-scsi.c: ata_scsi_qc_new()
- libata-scsi.c: ata_dump_status()
- libata-scsi.c: ata_to_sense_error()
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

This patch introduces users of the round_jiffies() function: ATA subsystem

This delayed work is of the "about once a second" variety and can be rounded
to coincide with other wakers.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

libata's SCSI translation for the SCSI START STOP UNIT command with the
START bit clear (i.e.  stopping the drive) appears to be incorrect.  It
sends an ATA STANDBY command with the time period set to 0, which the code
comment says means "now", but the ATA standard says this means disable the
standby timer, which effectively does nothing.  Change this to issue a
STANDBY IMMEDIATE command which will actually spin the drive down.  The SAT
(SCSI/ATA Translation) standard revision 9 concurs with this choice.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

User applications using the HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl through libata expect
specific ATA registers to be returned to userspace.  Verified that
ata_task_ioctl correctly returns register values to the smartctl
application.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Fixup the inialization of qc->n_elem. It currently gets
initialized to 1 for commands that do not transfer any data.
Fix this by initializing n_elem to 0 and only setting to 1
in ata_scsi_qc_new when there is data to transfer. This fixes
some problems seen with SATA devices attached to ipr adapters.
Signed-off-by: NBrian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

libata depended on SCSI command to have the correct length when
tranlating it into an ATA command.  This generally worked for commands
issued by SCSI HLD but user could issue arbitrary broken command using
sg interface.

Also, when building ATAPI command, full command size was always
copied.  Because some ATAPI devices needs bytes after CDB cleared, if
upper layer doesn't clear bytes after CDB, such devices will
malfunction.  This necessiated recent clear-garbage-after-CDB fix in
sg interfaces.  However, scsi_execute() isn't fixed yet and HL-DT-ST
DVD-RAM GSA-H30N malfunctions on initialization commands issued from
SCSI.

This patch makes xlat functions always consider SCSI cmd_len.  Each
translation function checks for proper cmd_len and ATAPI translaation
clears bytes after CDB.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

xlat function will be updated to consider qc->scsicmd->cmd_len and
many xlat functions deference qc->scsicmd already.  It doesn't make
sense to pass qc->scsicmd->cmnd as @cdb separately.  Kill the
argument.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>