Most attributes can be read safely without any locking.
A race might lead to a slightly out-dated value, but nothing wrong.

We already have locking in some places where needed.
All that remains is can_clear_show(), behind_writes_used_show()
and action_show() which are easily fixed.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

It is important that mddev->private isn't freed while
a sysfs attribute function is accessing it.

So use mddev->lock to protect the setting of ->private to NULL, and
take that lock when checking ->private for NULL and de-referencing it
in the sysfs access functions.

This only applies to the read ('show') side of access.  Write
access will be handled separately.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

The only access in md_seq_show that could suffer from races
not protected by ->lock is walking the rdev list.
This can receive sufficient protection from 'rcu'.

So use rdev_for_each_rcu() and get rid of mddev_lock().

Now reading /proc/mdstat will never block in md_seq_show.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This makes it safe to inspect the struct while holding only
the spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

->pers is already protected by ->reconfig_mutex, and
cannot possibly change when there are threads running or
outstanding IO.

However there are some places where we access ->pers
not in a thread or IO context, and where ->reconfig_mutex
is unnecessarily heavy-weight:  level_show and md_seq_show().

So protect all changes, and those accesses, with ->lock.
This is a step toward taking those accesses out from under
reconfig_mutex.

[Fixed missing "mddev->pers" -> "pers" conversion, thanks to
 Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>]
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Gather all the changes that can happen atomically and might
be relevant to other code into one place.  This will
make it easier to refine the locking.

Note that this puts quite a few things between mddev_detach()
and ->free().  Enabling this was the point of some recent patches.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Now that the ->stop function only frees the private data,
rename is accordingly.

Also pass in the private pointer as an arg rather than using
mddev->private.  This flexibility will be useful in level_store().

Finally, don't clear ->private.  It doesn't make sense to clear
it seeing that isn't what we free, and it is no longer necessary
to clear ->private (it was some time ago before  ->to_remove was
introduced).

Setting ->to_remove in ->free() is a bit of a wart, but not a
big problem at the moment.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Each md personality has a 'stop' operation which does two
things:
 1/ it finalizes some aspects of the array to ensure nothing
    is accessing the ->private data
 2/ it frees the ->private data.

All the steps in '1' can apply to all arrays and so can be
performed in common code.

This is useful as in the case where we change the personality which
manages an array (in level_store()), it would be helpful to do
step 1 early, and step 2 later.

So split the 'step 1' functionality out into a new mddev_detach().
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

The use of 'rcu' to protect accesses to ->private_data so that
the ->private_data could be updated predates the introduction
of mddev_suspend/mddev_resume.
These are a cleaner mechanism for providing stability while
swapping in a new ->private data - it is used by level_store()
to support changing of raid levels.

So get rid of the RCU stuff and just use mddev_suspend, mddev_resume.

As these function call ->quiesce(), we add an empty function for
linear just like for raid0.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

There is no locking around calls to merge_bvec_fn(), so
it is possible that calls which coincide with a level (or personality)
change could go wrong.

So create a central dispatch point for these functions and use
rcu_read_lock().
If the array is suspended, reject any merge that can be rejected.
If not, we know it is safe to call the function.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

There is currently no locking around calls to the 'congested'
bdi function.  If called at an awkward time while an array is
being converted from one level (or personality) to another, there
is a tiny chance of running code in an unreferenced module etc.

So add a 'congested' function to the md_personality operations
structure, and call it with appropriate locking from a central
'mddev_congested'.

When the array personality is changing the array will be 'suspended'
so no IO is processed.
If mddev_congested detects this, it simply reports that the
array is congested, which is a safe guess.
As mddev_suspend calls synchronize_rcu(), mddev_congested can
avoid races by included the whole call inside an rcu_read_lock()
region.
This require that the congested functions for all subordinate devices
can be run under rcu_lock.  Fortunately this is the case.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This lock is used for (slightly) more than helping with writing
superblocks, and it will soon be extended further.  So the
name is inappropriate.

Also, the _irq variant hasn't been needed since 2.6.37 as it is
never taking from interrupt or bh context.

So:
  -rename write_lock to lock
  -document what it protects
  -remove _irq ... except in md_flush_request() as there
     is no wait_event_lock() (with no _irq).  This can be
     cleaned up after appropriate changes to wait.h.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

That last condition is unclear and over cautious.

There are two related issues here.

If a partial write is destined for a missing device, then
either RMW or RCW can work.  We must read all the available
block.  Only then can the missing blocks be calculated, and
then the parity update performed.

If RMW is not an option, then there is a complication even
without partial writes.  If we would need to read a missing
device to perform the reconstruction, then we must first read every
block so the missing device data can be computed.
This is the case for RAID6 (Which currently does not support
RMW) and for times when we don't trust the parity (after a crash)
and so are in the process of resyncing it.

So make these two cases more clear and separate, and perform
the relevant tests more  thoroughly.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Both the last two cases are only relevant if something has failed and
something needs to be written (but not over-written), and if it is OK
to pre-read blocks at this point.  So factor out those tests and
explain them.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Some of the conditions in need_this_block have very straight
forward motivation.  Separate those out and document them.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

fetch_block() has a very large and hard to read 'if' condition.

Separate it into its own function so that it can be
made more readable.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

67f45548 introduced a call to
md_wakeup_thread() when adding to the delayed_list. However the md
thread is woken up unconditionally just below.

Remove the unnecessary wakeup call.
Signed-off-by: NJes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Just like for AVX2 (which simply needs an #if -> #ifdef conversion),
SSSE3 assembler support should be checked for before using it.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

commit 8eb23b9f
    sched: Debug nested sleeps

causes false-positive warnings in RAID5 code.

This annotation removes them and adds a comment
explaining why there is no real problem.
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

If a non-page-aligned write is destined for a device which
is missing/faulty, we can deadlock.

As the target device is missing, a read-modify-write cycle
is not possible.
As the write is not for a full-page, a recontruct-write cycle
is not possible.

This should be handled by logic in fetch_block() which notices
there is a non-R5_OVERWRITE write to a missing device, and so
loads all blocks.

However since commit 67f45548, that code requires
STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE before it will active, and those circumstances
never set STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE.

So: in handle_stripe_dirtying, if neither rmw or rcw was possible,
set STRIPE_DELAYED, which will cause STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE be set
after a suitable delay.

Fixes: 67f45548
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.16+)
Reported-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Don't OOPS on socket AIO, from Christoph Hellwig.

 2) Scheduled scans should be aborted upon RFKILL, from Emmanuel
    Grumbach.

 3) Fix sleep in atomic context in kvaser_usb, from Ahmed S Darwish.

 4) Fix RCU locking across copy_to_user() in bpf code, from Alexei
    Starovoitov.

 5) Lots of crash, memory leak, short TX packet et al bug fixes in
    sh_eth from Ben Hutchings.

 6) Fix memory corruption in SCTP wrt.  INIT collitions, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

 7) Fix return value logic for poll handlers in netxen, enic, and bnx2x.
    From Eric Dumazet and Govindarajulu Varadarajan.

 8) Header length calculation fix in mac80211 from Fred Chou.

 9) mv643xx_eth doesn't handle highmem correctly in non-TSO code paths.
    From Ezequiel Garcia.

10) udp_diag has bogus logic in it's hash chain skipping, copy same fix
    tcp diag used.  From Herbert Xu.

11) amd-xgbe programs wrong rx flow control register, from Thomas
    Lendacky.

12) Fix race leading to use after free in ping receive path, from Subash
    Abhinov Kasiviswanathan.

13) Cache redirect routes otherwise we can get a heavy backlog of rcu
    jobs liberating DST_NOCACHE entries.  From Hannes Frederic Sowa.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (48 commits)
  net: don't OOPS on socket aio
  stmmac: prevent probe drivers to crash kernel
  bnx2x: fix napi poll return value for repoll
  ipv6: replacing a rt6_info needs to purge possible propagated rt6_infos too
  sh_eth: Fix DMA-API usage for RX buffers
  sh_eth: Check for DMA mapping errors on transmit
  sh_eth: Ensure DMA engines are stopped before freeing buffers
  sh_eth: Remove RX overflow log messages
  ping: Fix race in free in receive path
  udp_diag: Fix socket skipping within chain
  can: kvaser_usb: Fix state handling upon BUS_ERROR events
  can: kvaser_usb: Retry the first bulk transfer on -ETIMEDOUT
  can: kvaser_usb: Send correct context to URB completion
  can: kvaser_usb: Do not sleep in atomic context
  ipv4: try to cache dst_entries which would cause a redirect
  samples: bpf: relax test_maps check
  bpf: rcu lock must not be held when calling copy_to_user()
  net: sctp: fix slab corruption from use after free on INIT collisions
  net: mv643xx_eth: Fix highmem support in non-TSO egress path
  sh_eth: Fix serialisation of interrupt disable with interrupt & NAPI handlers
  ...

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the case when alloc_netdev fails we return NULL to a caller. But there is no
check for NULL in the probe drivers. This patch changes NULL to an error
pointer. The function description is amended to reflect what we may get
returned.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Two powerpc fixes"

* tag 'powerpc-3.19-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux:
  powerpc/powernv: Restore LPCR with LPCR_PECE1 cleared
  powerpc/xmon: Fix another endiannes issue in RTAS call from xmon

Pull one more module fix from Rusty Russell:
 "SCSI was using module_refcount() to figure out when the module was
  unloading: this broke with new atomic refcounting.  The code is still
  suspicious, but this solves the WARN_ON()"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  scsi: always increment reference count

With the commit d75b1ade ("net: less interrupt masking in NAPI") napi
repoll is done only when work_done == budget. When in busy_poll is we return 0
in napi_poll. We should return budget.
Signed-off-by: NGovindarajulu Varadarajan <_govind@gmx.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Steffen Klassert says:

====================
ipsec 2015-01-26

Just two small fixes for _decode_session6() where we
might decode to wrong header information in some rare
situations.

Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Lubomir Rintel reported that during replacing a route the interface
reference counter isn't correctly decremented.

To quote bug <https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91941>:
| [root@rhel7-5 lkundrak]# sh -x lal
| + ip link add dev0 type dummy
| + ip link set dev0 up
| + ip link add dev1 type dummy
| + ip link set dev1 up
| + ip addr add 2001:db8:8086::2/64 dev dev0
| + ip route add 2001:db8:8086::/48 dev dev0 proto static metric 20
| + ip route add 2001:db8:8088::/48 dev dev1 proto static metric 10
| + ip route replace 2001:db8:8086::/48 dev dev1 proto static metric 20
| + ip link del dev0 type dummy
| Message from syslogd@rhel7-5 at Jan 23 10:54:41 ...
|  kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for dev0 to become free. Usage count = 2
|
| Message from syslogd@rhel7-5 at Jan 23 10:54:51 ...
|  kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for dev0 to become free. Usage count = 2

During replacement of a rt6_info we must walk all parent nodes and check
if the to be replaced rt6_info got propagated. If so, replace it with
an alive one.

Fixes: 4a287eba ("IPv6 routing, NLM_F_* flag support: REPLACE and EXCL flags support, warn about missing CREATE flag")
Reported-by: NLubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Tested-by: NLubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ben Hutchings says:

====================
Fixes for sh_eth #3

I'm continuing review and testing of Ethernet support on the R-Car H2
chip.  This series fixes the last of the more serious issues I've found.

These are not tested on any of the other supported chips.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- Use the return value of dma_map_single(), rather than calling
  virt_to_page() separately
- Check for mapping failue
- Call dma_unmap_single() rather than dma_sync_single_for_cpu()
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dma_map_single() may fail if an IOMMU or swiotlb is in use, so
we need to check for this.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently we try to clear EDRRR and EDTRR and immediately continue to
free buffers.  This is unsafe because:

- In general, register writes are not serialised with DMA, so we still
  have to wait for DMA to complete somehow
- The R8A7790 (R-Car H2) manual states that the TX running flag cannot
  be cleared by writing to EDTRR
- The same manual states that clearing the RX running flag only stops
  RX DMA at the next packet boundary

I applied this patch to the driver to detect DMA writes to freed
buffers:

> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
> @@ -1098,7 +1098,14 @@ static void sh_eth_ring_free(struct net_device *ndev)
>  	/* Free Rx skb ringbuffer */
>  	if (mdp->rx_skbuff) {
>  		for (i = 0; i < mdp->num_rx_ring; i++)
> +			memcpy(mdp->rx_skbuff[i]->data,
> +			       "Hello, world", 12);
> +		msleep(100);
> +		for (i = 0; i < mdp->num_rx_ring; i++) {
> +			WARN_ON(memcmp(mdp->rx_skbuff[i]->data,
> +				       "Hello, world", 12));
>  			dev_kfree_skb(mdp->rx_skbuff[i]);
> +		}
>  	}
>  	kfree(mdp->rx_skbuff);
>  	mdp->rx_skbuff = NULL;

then ran the loop:

    while ethtool -G eth0 rx 128 ; ethtool -G eth0 rx 64; do echo -n .; done

and 'ping -f' toward the sh_eth port from another machine.  The
warning fired several times a minute.

To fix these issues:

- Deactivate all TX descriptors rather than writing to EDTRR
- As there seems to be no way of telling when RX DMA is stopped,
  perform a soft reset to ensure that both DMA enginess are stopped
- To reduce the possibility of the reset truncating a transmitted
  frame, disable egress and wait a reasonable time to reach a
  packet boundary before resetting
- Update statistics before resetting

(The 'reasonable time' does not allow for CS/CD in half-duplex
mode, but half-duplex no longer seems reasonable!)
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If RX traffic is overflowing the FIFO or DMA ring, logging every time
this happens just makes things worse.  These errors are visible in the
statistics anyway.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-3.19-20150127' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can

Marc Kleine-Budde says:

====================
pull-request: can 2015-01-27

this is another pull request for net/master which consists of 4 patches.

All 4 patches are contributed by Ahmed S. Darwish, he fixes more problems in
the kvaser_usb driver.

David, please merge net/master to net-next/master, as we have more kvaser_usb
patches in the queue, that target net-next.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

An exception is seen in ICMP ping receive path where the skb
destructor sock_rfree() tries to access a freed socket. This happens
because ping_rcv() releases socket reference with sock_put() and this
internally frees up the socket. Later icmp_rcv() will try to free the
skb and as part of this, skb destructor is called and which leads
to a kernel panic as the socket is freed already in ping_rcv().

-->|exception
-007|sk_mem_uncharge
-007|sock_rfree
-008|skb_release_head_state
-009|skb_release_all
-009|__kfree_skb
-010|kfree_skb
-011|icmp_rcv
-012|ip_local_deliver_finish

Fix this incorrect free by cloning this skb and processing this cloned
skb instead.

This patch was suggested by Eric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: NSubash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While working on rhashtable walking I noticed that the UDP diag
dumping code is buggy.  In particular, the socket skipping within
a chain never happens, even though we record the number of sockets
that should be skipped.

As this code was supposedly copied from TCP, this patch does what
TCP does and resets num before we walk a chain.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While being in an ERROR_WARNING state, and receiving further
bus error events with error counters still in the ERROR_WARNING
range of 97-127 inclusive, the state handling code erroneously
reverts back to ERROR_ACTIVE.

Per the CAN standard, only revert to ERROR_ACTIVE when the
error counters are less than 96.

Moreover, in certain Kvaser models, the BUS_ERROR flag is
always set along with undefined bits in the M16C status
register. Thus use bitwise operators instead of full equality
for checking that register against bus errors.
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@valeo.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

On some x86 laptops, plugging a Kvaser device again after an
unplug makes the firmware always ignore the very first command.
For such a case, provide some room for retries instead of
completely exiting the driver init code.
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@valeo.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

Send expected argument to the URB completion hander: a CAN
netdevice instead of the network interface private context
`kvaser_usb_net_priv'.

This was discovered by having some garbage in the kernel
log in place of the netdevice names: can0 and can1.
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@valeo.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

Upon receiving a hardware event with the BUS_RESET flag set,
the driver kills all of its anchored URBs and resets all of
its transmit URB contexts.

Unfortunately it does so under the context of URB completion
handler `kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback()', which is often
called in an atomic context.

While the device is flooded with many received error packets,
usb_kill_urb() typically sleeps/reschedules till the transfer
request of each killed URB in question completes, leading to
the sleep in atomic bug. [3]

In v2 submission of the original driver patch [1], it was
stated that the URBs kill and tx contexts reset was needed
since we don't receive any tx acknowledgments later and thus
such resources will be locked down forever. Fortunately this
is no longer needed since an earlier bugfix in this patch
series is now applied: all tx URB contexts are reset upon CAN
channel close. [2]

Moreover, a BUS_RESET is now treated _exactly_ like a BUS_OFF
event, which is the recommended handling method advised by
the device manufacturer.

[1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/239442
    http://www.webcitation.org/6Vr2yagAQ

[2] can: kvaser_usb: Reset all URB tx contexts upon channel close
    889b77f7

[3] Stacktrace:

 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8158de87>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
 [<ffffffff8158b60c>] __schedule_bug+0x41/0x4f
 [<ffffffff815904b1>] __schedule+0x5f1/0x700
 [<ffffffff8159360a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa/0x10
 [<ffffffff81590684>] schedule+0x24/0x70
 [<ffffffff8147d0a5>] usb_kill_urb+0x65/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81077970>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x110/0x110
 [<ffffffff8147d7d8>] usb_kill_anchored_urbs+0x48/0x80
 [<ffffffffa01f4028>] kvaser_usb_unlink_tx_urbs+0x18/0x50 [kvaser_usb]
 [<ffffffffa01f45d0>] kvaser_usb_rx_error+0xc0/0x400 [kvaser_usb]
 [<ffffffff8108b14a>] ? vprintk_default+0x1a/0x20
 [<ffffffffa01f5241>] kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback+0x4c1/0x5f0 [kvaser_usb]
 [<ffffffff8147a73e>] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x5e/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8147a8a1>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x41/0x110
 [<ffffffffa0008748>] finish_urb+0x98/0x180 [ohci_hcd]
 [<ffffffff810cd1a7>] ? acct_account_cputime+0x17/0x20
 [<ffffffff81069f65>] ? local_clock+0x15/0x30
 [<ffffffffa000a36b>] ohci_work+0x1fb/0x5a0 [ohci_hcd]
 [<ffffffff814fbb31>] ? process_backlog+0xb1/0x130
 [<ffffffffa000cd5b>] ohci_irq+0xeb/0x270 [ohci_hcd]
 [<ffffffff81479fc1>] usb_hcd_irq+0x21/0x30
 [<ffffffff8108bfd3>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x43/0x120
 [<ffffffff8108c0ed>] handle_irq_event+0x3d/0x60
 [<ffffffff8108ec84>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x74/0x110
 [<ffffffff81004dfd>] handle_irq+0x1d/0x30
 [<ffffffff81004727>] do_IRQ+0x57/0x100
 [<ffffffff8159482a>] common_interrupt+0x6a/0x6a
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@valeo.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>