PNFS block/SCSI layouts should gracefully handle cases where block devices
are not available when a layout is retrieved, or the block devices are
removed while the client holds a layout.

While setting up a layout segment, keep a record of an unavailable or
un-parsable block device in cache with a flag so that subsequent layouts do
not spam the server with GETDEVINFO.  We can reuse the current
NFS_DEVICEID_UNAVAILABLE handling with one variation: instead of reusing
the device, we will discard it and send a fresh GETDEVINFO after the
timeout, since the lookup and validation of the device occurs within the
GETDEVINFO response handling.

A lookup of a layout segment that references an unavailable device will
return a segment with the NFS_LSEG_UNAVAILABLE flag set.  This will allow
the pgio layer to mark the layout with the appropriate fail bit, which
forces subsequent IO to the MDS, and prevents spamming the server with
LAYOUTGET, LAYOUTRETURN.

Finally, when IO to a block device fails, look up the block device(s)
referenced by the pgio header, and mark them as unavailable.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If there's an error doing I/O to block device, and the client resends the
I/O to the MDS, the MDS must recall the layout from the client before
processing the I/O.  Let's preempt that exchange by returning the layout
before falling back to the MDS when there's an error.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If our layoutreturn on close operation returns an NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID,
then try to update the stateid and retry. We know that there should
be no further LAYOUTGET requests being launched.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable pnfs_layout_hdr.plh_refcount is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nfs4_pnfs_ds.ds_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Now that we no longer hold the inode->i_lock when manipulating the
commit lists, it is safe to call pnfs_put_lseg() again.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

It's possible and acceptable for NFS to attempt to add requests beyond the
range of the current pgio->pg_lseg, a case which should be caught and
limited by the pg_test operation.  However, the current handling of this
case replaces pgio->pg_lseg with a new layout segment (after a WARN) within
that pg_test operation.  That will cause all the previously added requests
to be submitted with this new layout segment, which may not be valid for
those requests.

Fix this problem by only returning zero for the number of bytes to coalesce
from pg_test for this case which allows any previously added requests to
complete on the current layout segment.  The check for requests starting
out of range of the layout segment moves to pg_init, so that the
replacement of pgio->pg_lseg will be done when the next request is added.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If we have a layout segment cached in pgio->pg_lseg, we should check it
for validity before reusing it in a new RPC request. Otherwise, if we
recoalesce, we can end up looping forever.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

encode_layoutreturn and encode_layoutcommit are now unused. Let's
remove them.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect path can call rpc_create which can fail or it
can wait on another context to reach the same failure.

This checks that the rpc_create succeeded and returns the error to the
caller.

When an error is returned, both the files and flexfiles layouts will return
NULL from _prepare_ds(). The flexfiles layout will also return the layout
with the error NFS4ERR_NXIO.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Add a callback to allow the flexfiles layout driver to initialise the
layout private payload.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This parameter hasn't been used since f8407299 (Linux 3.11-rc2), so
let's remove it from this function and callers.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Amend the pnfs return on close helper functions to enable sending the
layoutreturn op in CLOSE/DELEGRETURN. This closes a potential race between
CLOSE/DELEGRETURN and parallel OPEN calls to the same file, and allows the
client and the server to agree on whether or not there is an outstanding
layout.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The parameter is already present in the "args" structure.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Fix a potential race with CB_LAYOUTRECALL in which the server recalls the
remaining layout segments while our LAYOUTRETURN is still in transit.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We may want to process and transmit layout stat information for the
layout segments that are being returned, so we should defer freeing
them until after the layoutreturn has completed.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Both pnfs.c and the flexfiles code have their own versions of the
range intersection testing, and the "end_offset" helper.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If there is an I/O error, we should not call LAYOUTGET until the
LAYOUTRETURN that reports the error is complete.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+

Currently, the layout driver selection code always chooses the first one
from the list. That's not really ideal however, as the server can send
the list of layout types in any order that it likes. It's up to the
client to select the best one for its needs.

This patch adds an ordered list of preferred driver types and has the
selection code sort the list of available layout drivers according to it.
Any unrecognized layout type is sorted to the end of the list.

For now, the order of preference is hardcoded, but it should be possible
to make this configurable in the future.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Current NFSv4.1/pNFS client assumes that MDS supports only one layout
type. While it's true for most existing servers, nevertheless, this can
be change in the near future.

For now, this patch just plumbs in the ability to track a list of
layouts in the fsinfo structure. The existing behavior of the client
is preserved, by having it just select the first entry in the list.
Signed-off-by: NTigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Reviewed-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

That's already being taken care of in pnfs_layout_remove_lseg().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Ensure nfs42_layoutstat_done() layoutget don't open code layout stateid
invalidation.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the layout was completely returned, then ignore the returned layout
stateid.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We know that the attributes will need updating if there is still a
LAYOUTCOMMIT outstanding.
Reported-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Cleanup...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

As flexfiles has FF_FLAGS_NO_READ_IO, there is a need to generically
support enforcing that a IOMODE_RW segment will not allow READ I/O.
Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

There are several problems in the way a stateid is selected for a
LAYOUTGET operation:

We pick a stateid to use in the RPC prepare op, but that makes
it difficult to serialize LAYOUTGETs that use the open stateid. That
serialization is done in pnfs_update_layout, which occurs well before
the rpc_prepare operation.

Between those two events, the i_lock is dropped and reacquired.
pnfs_update_layout can find that the list has lsegs in it and not do any
serialization, but then later pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid ends up
choosing the open stateid.

This patch changes the client to select the stateid to use in the
LAYOUTGET earlier, when we're searching for a usable layout segment.
This way we can do it all while holding the i_lock the first time, and
ensure that we serialize any LAYOUTGET call that uses a non-layout
stateid.

This also means a rework of how LAYOUTGET replies are handled, as we
must now get the latest stateid if we want to retransmit in response
to a retryable error.

Most of those errors boil down to the fact that the layout state has
changed in some fashion. Thus, what we really want to do is to re-search
for a layout when it fails with a retryable error, so that we can avoid
reissuing the RPC at all if possible.

While the LAYOUTGET RPC is async, the initiating thread always waits for
it to complete, so it's effectively synchronous anyway. Currently, when
we need to retry a LAYOUTGET because of an error, we drive that retry
via the rpc state machine.

This means that once the call has been submitted, it runs until it
completes. So, we must move the error handling for this RPC out of the
rpc_call_done operation and into the caller.

In order to handle errors like NFS4ERR_DELAY properly, we must also
pass a pointer to the sliding timeout, which is now moved to the stack
in pnfs_update_layout.

The complicating errors are -NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT and
-NFS4ERR_LAYOUTTRYLATER, as those involve a timeout after which we give
up and return NULL back to the caller. So, there is some special
handling for those errors to ensure that the layers driving the retries
can handle that appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

LAYOUTRETURN is "special" in that servers and clients are expected to
work with old stateids. When the client sends a LAYOUTRETURN with an old
stateid in it then the server is expected to only tear down layout
segments that were present when that seqid was current. Ensure that the
client handles its accounting accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

When we want to selectively do a LAYOUTRETURN, we need to specify a
stateid that represents most recent layout acquisition that is to be
returned.

When we mark a layout stateid to be returned, we update the return
sequence number in the layout header with that value, if it's newer
than the existing one. Then, when we go to do a LAYOUTRETURN on
layout header put, we overwrite the seqid in the stateid with the
saved one, and then zero it out.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

In later patches, we're going to teach the client to be more selective
about how it returns layouts. This means keeping a record of what the
stateid's seqid was at the time that the server handed out a layout
segment.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Like other resend paths, mark the (old) hdr as NFS_IOHDR_REDO. This
ensures the hdr completion function will not count the (old) hdr
as good bytes.

Also, vector the error back through the hdr->task.tk_status like other
retry calls.

This fixes a bug with the FlexFiles layout where libaio was reporting more
bytes read than requested.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_BEFORE_CLOSE is being used to signal that a
layoutreturn is needed, either due to a layout recall or to a
layout error. Rename it to NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED in order
to clarify its purpose.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Fix a bug whereby if all the layout segments could be immediately freed,
the call to pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return() would never result in
a layoutreturn.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the layout segment is invalid, then we should not be adding more
write requests to the commit list. Instead, those writes should be
replayed after requesting a new layout.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the client needs to delay the layout callback, then speed up the recall
process by marking the remaining layout segments to be actively returned
by the client.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This ensures that we don't reuse the stateid if a layout return or
implied layout return means that we've returned all layout segments
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>