PNFS block/SCSI layouts should gracefully handle cases where block devices
are not available when a layout is retrieved, or the block devices are
removed while the client holds a layout.

While setting up a layout segment, keep a record of an unavailable or
un-parsable block device in cache with a flag so that subsequent layouts do
not spam the server with GETDEVINFO.  We can reuse the current
NFS_DEVICEID_UNAVAILABLE handling with one variation: instead of reusing
the device, we will discard it and send a fresh GETDEVINFO after the
timeout, since the lookup and validation of the device occurs within the
GETDEVINFO response handling.

A lookup of a layout segment that references an unavailable device will
return a segment with the NFS_LSEG_UNAVAILABLE flag set.  This will allow
the pgio layer to mark the layout with the appropriate fail bit, which
forces subsequent IO to the MDS, and prevents spamming the server with
LAYOUTGET, LAYOUTRETURN.

Finally, when IO to a block device fails, look up the block device(s)
referenced by the pgio header, and mark them as unavailable.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If there's an error doing I/O to block device, and the client resends the
I/O to the MDS, the MDS must recall the layout from the client before
processing the I/O.  Let's preempt that exchange by returning the layout
before falling back to the MDS when there's an error.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The blocklayout module contains the client support for both block and SCSI
layouts.  Add a module alias for the SCSI layout type so that the module
will be loaded for SCSI layouts.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs_pgio_rpcsetup() is always called with an offset of 0, so we should be
able to drop the arguement altogether.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

There are 2 comments in the NFSv4 code which suggest that
SIGLOST should possibly be sent to a process.  In these
cases a lock has been lost.
The current practice is to set NFS_LOCK_LOST so that
read/write returns EIO when a lock is lost.
So change these comments to code when sets NFS_LOCK_LOST.

One case is when lock recovery after apparent server restart
fails with NFS4ERR_DENIED, NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD, or
NFS4ERRO_RECLAIM_CONFLICT.  The other case is when a lock
attempt as part of lease recovery fails with NFS4ERR_DENIED.

In an ideal world, these should not happen.  However I have
a packet trace showing an NFSv4.1 session getting
NFS4ERR_BADSESSION after an extended network parition.  The
NFSv4.1 client treats this like server reboot until/unless
it get NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE, in which case it switches over to
"nograce" recovery mode.  In this network trace, the client
attempts to recover a lock and the server (incorrectly)
reports NFS4ERR_DENIED rather than NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE.  This
leads to the ineffective comment and the client then
continues to write using the OPEN stateid.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This code can never be used as the IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)
case has already been handled.
So remove it to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Support the query flags AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC by forcing an attribute
revalidation, and AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC by returning cached attributes
only.

Use the mask to optimise away server revalidation for attributes
that are not being requested by the user.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The LOOKUPP operation was inserted into the nfs4_procedures array
rather than being appended, which put /proc/net/rpc/nfs out of
whack, and broke the nfsstat utility.
Fix by moving the LOOKUPP operation to the end of the array, and
by ensuring that it keeps the same length whether or not NFSV4.1
and NFSv4.2 are compiled in.

Fixes: 5b5faaf6 ("nfs4: add NFSv4 LOOKUPP handlers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Convert CLOSE so that it specifies the correct stateid and
inode for the error handling.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Convert CLOSE so that it specifies the correct stateid, state and
inode for the error handling.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The commit list can get very large, and so we need a cond_resched()
in nfs_commit_release_pages() in order to ensure we don't hog the CPU
for excessive periods of time.
Reported-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If there were no commit requests, then nfs_commit_inode() should not
wait on the commit or mark the inode dirty, otherwise the following
BUG_ON can be triggered:

[ 1917.130762] kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:578!
[ 1917.130766] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[ 1917.130768] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
[ 1917.130772] Modules linked in: iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi blocklayoutdriver rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc sg nx_crypto pseries_rng ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ibmvscsi scsi_transport_srp ibmveth scsi_tgt dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 1917.130805] CPU: 2 PID: 14923 Comm: umount.nfs4 Tainted: G               ------------ T 3.10.0-768.el7.ppc64 #1
[ 1917.130810] task: c0000005ecd88040 ti: c00000004cea0000 task.ti: c00000004cea0000
[ 1917.130813] NIP: c000000000354178 LR: c000000000354160 CTR: c00000000012db80
[ 1917.130816] REGS: c00000004cea3720 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G               ------------ T  (3.10.0-768.el7.ppc64)
[ 1917.130820] MSR: 8000000100029032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 22002822  XER: 20000000
[ 1917.130828] CFAR: c00000000011f594 SOFTE: 1
GPR00: c000000000354160 c00000004cea39a0 c0000000014c4700 c0000000018cc750
GPR04: 000000000000c750 80c0000000000000 0600000000000000 04eeb76bea749a03
GPR08: 0000000000000034 c0000000018cc758 0000000000000001 d000000005e619e8
GPR12: c00000000012db80 c000000007b31200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000000000dfc3ec 0000000000000000 c0000005eefc02c0
GPR28: d0000000079dbd50 c0000005b94a02c0 c0000005b94a0250 c0000005b94a01c8
[ 1917.130867] NIP [c000000000354178] .evict+0x1c8/0x350
[ 1917.130871] LR [c000000000354160] .evict+0x1b0/0x350
[ 1917.130873] Call Trace:
[ 1917.130876] [c00000004cea39a0] [c000000000354160] .evict+0x1b0/0x350 (unreliable)
[ 1917.130880] [c00000004cea3a30] [c0000000003558cc] .evict_inodes+0x13c/0x270
[ 1917.130884] [c00000004cea3af0] [c000000000327d20] .kill_anon_super+0x70/0x1e0
[ 1917.130896] [c00000004cea3b80] [d000000005e43e30] .nfs_kill_super+0x20/0x60 [nfs]
[ 1917.130900] [c00000004cea3c00] [c000000000328a20] .deactivate_locked_super+0xa0/0x1b0
[ 1917.130903] [c00000004cea3c80] [c00000000035ba54] .cleanup_mnt+0xd4/0x180
[ 1917.130907] [c00000004cea3d10] [c000000000119034] .task_work_run+0x114/0x150
[ 1917.130912] [c00000004cea3db0] [c00000000001ba6c] .do_notify_resume+0xcc/0x100
[ 1917.130916] [c00000004cea3e30] [c00000000000a7b0] .ret_from_except_lite+0x5c/0x60
[ 1917.130919] Instruction dump:
[ 1917.130921] 7fc3f378 486734b5 60000000 387f00a0 38800003 4bdcb365 60000000 e95f00a0
[ 1917.130927] 694a0060 7d4a0074 794ad182 694a0001 <0b0a0000> 892d02a4 2f890000 40de0134
Signed-off-by: NScott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The following deadlock can occur between a process waiting for a client
to initialize in while walking the client list during nfsv4 server trunking
detection and another process waiting for the nfs_clid_init_mutex so it
can initialize that client:

Process 1                               Process 2
---------                               ---------
spin_lock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
list_add_tail(&CLIENTA->cl_share_link,
        &nn->nfs_client_list);
spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
                                        spin_lock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
                                        list_add_tail(&CLIENTB->cl_share_link,
                                                &nn->nfs_client_list);
                                        spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
                                        mutex_lock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
                                        nfs41_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
                                        nfs_wait_client_init_complete(CLIENTA);
(waiting for nfs_clid_init_mutex)

Make sure nfs_match_client() only evaluates clients that have completed
initialization in order to prevent that deadlock.

This patch also fixes v4.0 trunking behavior by not marking the client
NFS_CS_READY until the clientid has been confirmed.
Signed-off-by: NScott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

gcc 4.4.4 is too old to have full C11 anonymous union support, so
the current initialiser fails to compile.
Reported-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
(compile-)Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.

The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.

Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.

The script to do this was:

    # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
    # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
    # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
    FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
            include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
            security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
    # the list of MS_... constants
    SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
          DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
          POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
          I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
          ACTIVE NOUSER"

    SED_PROG=
    for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done

    # we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
    # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
    L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')

    for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit e1293727 "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
changed NFSv3 behavior for flock() such that the open mode must match the
lock type, however that requirement shouldn't be enforced for flock().
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The option was incorrectly masking off all other options.
Signed-off-by: NJoshua Watt <JPEWhacker@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #3.7
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Before traversing a referral and performing a mount, the mounted-on
directory looks strange:

dr-xr-xr-x. 2 4294967294 4294967294 0 Dec 31  1969 dir.0

nfs4_get_referral is wiping out any cached attributes with what was
returned via GETATTR(fs_locations), but the bit mask for that
operation does not request any file attributes.

Retrieve owner and timestamp information so that the memcpy in
nfs4_get_referral fills in more attributes.

Changes since v1:
- Don't request attributes that the client unconditionally replaces
- Request only MOUNTED_ON_FILEID or FILEID attribute, not both
- encode_fs_locations() doesn't use the third bitmask word

Fixes: 6b97fd3d ("NFSv4: Follow a referral")
Suggested-by: NPradeep Thomas <pradeepthomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703509
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703510
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703511
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703512
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703513
Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Publishing of net pointer is not safe,
use net->ns.inum instead
Signed-off-by: NVasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Be sure that nfs_client_list and nfs_volume_list lists initialized
in net_init hook were return to initial state in net_exit hook.
Signed-off-by: NVasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

When decoding a CLOSE, replace the stateid returned by the server
with the "invalid special stateid" described in RFC5661, Section 8.2.3.

In nfs_set_open_stateid_locked, ignore stateids from closed state.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

In nfs_set_open_stateid_locked, we must ignore stateids from closed state.
Reported-by: NAndrew W Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If our layoutreturn returns an NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID, then try to
update the stateid and retry.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If our layoutreturn on close operation returns an NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID,
then try to update the stateid and retry. We know that there should
be no further LAYOUTGET requests being launched.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the stateid is no longer recognised on the server, either due to a
restart, or due to a competing CLOSE call, then we do not have to
retry. Any open contexts that triggered a reopen of the file, will
also act as triggers for any CLOSE for the updated stateids.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If we're racing with an OPEN, then retry the operation instead of
declaring it a success.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
[Andrew W Elble: Fix a typo in nfs4_refresh_open_stateid]
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

On successful rename, the "old_dentry" is retained and is attached to
the "new_dir", so we need to call nfs_set_verifier() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the server that does not implement NFSv4.1 persistent session
semantics reboots while we are performing an exclusive create,
then the return value of NFS4ERR_DELAY when we replay the open
during the grace period causes us to lose the verifier.
When the grace period expires, and we present a new verifier,
the server will then correctly reply NFS4ERR_EXIST.

This commit ensures that we always present the same verifier when
replaying the OPEN.
Reported-by: NTigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Ben Coddington has noted the following race between OPEN and CLOSE
on a single client.

Process 1		Process 2		Server
=========		=========		======

1)  OPEN file
2)			OPEN file
3)						Process OPEN (1) seqid=1
4)						Process OPEN (2) seqid=2
5)						Reply OPEN (2)
6)			Receive reply (2)
7)			new stateid, seqid=2

8)			CLOSE file, using
			stateid w/ seqid=2
9)						Reply OPEN (1)
10(						Process CLOSE (8)
11)						Reply CLOSE (8)
12)						Forget stateid
						file closed

13)			Receive reply (7)
14)			Forget stateid
			file closed.

15) Receive reply (1).
16) New stateid seqid=1
    is really the same
    stateid that was
    closed.

IOW: the reply to the first OPEN is delayed. Since "Process 2" does
not wait before closing the file, and it does not cache the closed
stateid, then when the delayed reply is finally received, it is treated
as setting up a new stateid by the client.

The fix is to ensure that the client processes the OPEN and CLOSE calls
in the same order in which the server processed them.

This commit ensures that we examine the seqid of the stateid
returned by OPEN. If it is a new stateid, we assume the seqid
must be equal to the value 1, and that each state transition
increments the seqid value by 1 (See RFC7530, Section 9.1.4.2,
and RFC5661, Section 8.2.2).

If the tracker sees that an OPEN returns with a seqid that is greater
than the cached seqid + 1, then it bumps a flag to ensure that the
caller waits for the RPCs carrying the missing seqids to complete.

Note that there can still be pathologies where the server crashes before
it can even send us the missing seqids. Since the OPEN call is still
holding a slot when it waits here, that could cause the recovery to
stall forever. To avoid that, we time out after a 5 second wait.
Reported-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Bool initializations should use true and false. Bool tests don't need
comparisons.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

There isn't an obvious way to acquire and release the RCU lock during a
tracepoint, so we can't use the rpc_peeraddr2str() function here.
Instead, rely on the client's cl_hostname, which should have similar
enough information without needing an rcu_dereference().
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nfs_client.cl_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nfs_lock_context.count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>