We must ensure that we don't schedule a layoutreturn if the layout stateid
has been marked as invalid.

Fixes: 2a59a041 ("pNFS: Fix pnfs_set_layout_stateid() to clear...")
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+

If we no longer hold any layout segments, we're normally expected to
consider the layout stateid to be invalid. However we cannot assume this
if we're about to, or in the process of sending a layoutreturn.

Fixes: 334a8f37 ("pNFS: Don't forget the layout stateid if...")
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+

We must not call nfs_pageio_init_read() on a new nfs_pageio_descriptor
while holding a reference to a layout segment, as that can deadlock
pnfs_update_layout().

Fixes: d67ae825 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver")
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+

We used to check for a valid layout type id before verifying pNFS flags
as an indicator for if we are using pNFS.  This changed in 3132e49e
with the introduction of multiple layout types, since now we are passing
an array of ids instead of just one.  Since then, users have been seeing
a KERN_ERR printk show up whenever mounting NFS v4 without pNFS.  This
patch restores the original behavior of exiting set_pnfs_layoutdriver()
early if we aren't using pNFS.

Fixes 3132e49e ("pnfs: track multiple layout types in fsinfo
structure")
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Fix the code so that we always mark the atime as invalid in nfs4_read_done().
Currently, the expectation appears to be that the pNFS drivers should always
do this, with the result that most of them don't.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Currently, the layout driver selection code always chooses the first one
from the list. That's not really ideal however, as the server can send
the list of layout types in any order that it likes. It's up to the
client to select the best one for its needs.

This patch adds an ordered list of preferred driver types and has the
selection code sort the list of available layout drivers according to it.
Any unrecognized layout type is sorted to the end of the list.

For now, the order of preference is hardcoded, but it should be possible
to make this configurable in the future.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Current NFSv4.1/pNFS client assumes that MDS supports only one layout
type. While it's true for most existing servers, nevertheless, this can
be change in the near future.

For now, this patch just plumbs in the ability to track a list of
layouts in the fsinfo structure. The existing behavior of the client
is preserved, by having it just select the first entry in the list.
Signed-off-by: NTigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Reviewed-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If there are outstanding LAYOUTGET rpc calls, then we want to ensure that
we keep the layout stateid around so we that don't inadvertently pick up
an old/misordered sequence id.
The race is as follows:

Client				Server
======				======
LAYOUTGET(seqid)
LAYOUTGET(seqid)
				return LAYOUTGET(seqid+1)
				return LAYOUTGET(seqid+2)
process LAYOUTGET(seqid+2)
	forget layout
process LAYOUTGET(seqid+1)

If it forgets the layout stateid before processing seqid+1, then
the client will not check the layout->plh_barrier, and so will set
the stateid with seqid+1.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the layout was marked as invalid, we want to ensure to initialise
the layout header fields correctly.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

According to RFC5661, the client is responsible for serialising
LAYOUTGET and LAYOUTRETURN to avoid ambiguity. Consider the case
where we send both in parallel.

Client					Server
======					======
LAYOUTGET(seqid=X)
LAYOUTRETURN(seqid=X)
					LAYOUTGET return seqid=X+1
					LAYOUTRETURN return seqid=X+2
Process LAYOUTRETURN
          Forget layout stateid
Process LAYOUTGET
          Set seqid=X+1

The client processes the layoutget/layoutreturn in the wrong order,
and since the result of the layoutreturn was to clear the only
existing layout segment, the client forgets the layout stateid.

When the LAYOUTGET comes in, it is treated as having a completely
new stateid, and so the client sets the wrong sequence id...

Fix is to check if there are outstanding LAYOUTGET requests
before we send the LAYOUTRETURN (note that LAYOUGET will already
wait if it sees an outstanding LAYOUTRETURN).
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Ensure that the client conforms to the normative behaviour described in
RFC5661 Section 12.7.2: "If a client believes its lease has expired,
it MUST NOT send I/O to the storage device until it has validated its
lease."

So ensure that we wait for the lease to be validated before using
the layout.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.20+

We normally want to update the stateid and then retry,
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

It's not visible yet, and won't be until after we grab the inode->i_lock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

...instead of splitting the initialisation over init_lseg() and
pnfs_layout_process().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The layout stateid will be invalidated once it holds no more layout
segments anyway.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

That's already being taken care of in pnfs_layout_remove_lseg().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the server changed the layout stateid's "other" field, then
we should treat the old layout as being completely gone. In that
case, we want to clear the metadata such as scheduled layoutreturns.

Do this by calling pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Ensure nfs42_layoutstat_done() layoutget don't open code layout stateid
invalidation.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When determining which layout segments to return, we do want
pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return to check that they match the layout
sequence id. This ensures that we don't waste time if the server
is replaying a layout recall that has already been satisfied.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

In cases where we need to send a layoutreturn in order to propagate
an error, we should not tie that to a specific layout stateid.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When we return NFS_OK to the CB_LAYOUTRECALL, we are required to
send a layoutreturn that "completes" that layout recall request, using
the correct stateid.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Currently, pnfs_set_layout_stateid() will update the layout sequence
id barrier only if the stateid itself is newer than the current
layout stateid. However in a situation where multiple LAYOUTGET calls
and a LAYOUTRETURN raced, it is entirely possible for one of the
LAYOUTGET to set the current stateid to something newer than the
LAYOUTRETURN that needs to set the barrier.

The fix is to allow the "update_barrier" flag to force a check as to
whether or not the barrier needs to be updated.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the layout stateid is invalid, then pnfs_set_layout_stateid() must
always initialise it.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Ensure that we don't carry over layoutreturn info from a previous
incarnation of this layout.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Instead of giving up altogether and falling back to doing I/O
through the MDS, which may make the situation worse, wait for
2 lease periods for the callback to resolve itself, and then
try destroying the existing layout.

Only if this was an attempt at getting a first layout, do we
give up altogether, as the server is clearly crazy.

Fixes: 183d9e7b ("pnfs: rework LAYOUTGET retry handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

They are not the same error, and need to be handled differently.

Fixes: 183d9e7b ("pnfs: rework LAYOUTGET retry handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

The non-retry error path is currently broken and ends up releasing the
reference to the layout twice. It also can end up clearing the
NFS_LAYOUT_FIRST_LAYOUTGET flag twice, causing a race.

In addition, the retry path will fail to decrement the plh_outstanding
counter.

Fixes: 183d9e7b ("pnfs: rework LAYOUTGET retry handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

So ensure that we mark the layout for commit once the write is done,
and then ensure that the commit to ds is finished before sending
layoutcommit.

Note that by doing this, we're able to optimise away the commit
for the case of servers that don't need layoutcommit in order to
return updated attributes.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

According to RFC5661, section 12.5.3. the layout stateid is no longer
valid once the client no longer holds any layout segments. Ensure that
we mark it invalid.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

As flexfiles has FF_FLAGS_NO_READ_IO, there is a need to generically
support enforcing that a IOMODE_RW segment will not allow READ I/O.
Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

It can return NULL if layoutgets are blocked currently. Fix it to return
-EAGAIN in that case, so we can properly handle it in pnfs_update_layout.

Also, clean up and simplify the error handling -- eliminate "status" and
just use "lseg".
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

There are several problems in the way a stateid is selected for a
LAYOUTGET operation:

We pick a stateid to use in the RPC prepare op, but that makes
it difficult to serialize LAYOUTGETs that use the open stateid. That
serialization is done in pnfs_update_layout, which occurs well before
the rpc_prepare operation.

Between those two events, the i_lock is dropped and reacquired.
pnfs_update_layout can find that the list has lsegs in it and not do any
serialization, but then later pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid ends up
choosing the open stateid.

This patch changes the client to select the stateid to use in the
LAYOUTGET earlier, when we're searching for a usable layout segment.
This way we can do it all while holding the i_lock the first time, and
ensure that we serialize any LAYOUTGET call that uses a non-layout
stateid.

This also means a rework of how LAYOUTGET replies are handled, as we
must now get the latest stateid if we want to retransmit in response
to a retryable error.

Most of those errors boil down to the fact that the layout state has
changed in some fashion. Thus, what we really want to do is to re-search
for a layout when it fails with a retryable error, so that we can avoid
reissuing the RPC at all if possible.

While the LAYOUTGET RPC is async, the initiating thread always waits for
it to complete, so it's effectively synchronous anyway. Currently, when
we need to retry a LAYOUTGET because of an error, we drive that retry
via the rpc state machine.

This means that once the call has been submitted, it runs until it
completes. So, we must move the error handling for this RPC out of the
rpc_call_done operation and into the caller.

In order to handle errors like NFS4ERR_DELAY properly, we must also
pass a pointer to the sliding timeout, which is now moved to the stack
in pnfs_update_layout.

The complicating errors are -NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT and
-NFS4ERR_LAYOUTTRYLATER, as those involve a timeout after which we give
up and return NULL back to the caller. So, there is some special
handling for those errors to ensure that the layers driving the retries
can handle that appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If we get back something like NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID, that will be
translated into -EAGAIN, and the do/while loop in send_layoutget
will drive the call again.

This is not quite what we want, I think. An error like that is a
sign that something has changed. That something could have been a
concurrent LAYOUTGET that would give us a usable lseg.

Lift the retry logic into pnfs_update_layout instead. That allows
us to redo the layout search, and may spare us from having to issue
an RPC.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Currently, the code will clear the fail bit if we get back a fatal
error. I don't think that's correct -- we want to clear that bit
if we do not get a fatal error.

Fixes: 0bcbf039 (nfs: handle request add failure properly)
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

LAYOUTRETURN is "special" in that servers and clients are expected to
work with old stateids. When the client sends a LAYOUTRETURN with an old
stateid in it then the server is expected to only tear down layout
segments that were present when that seqid was current. Ensure that the
client handles its accounting accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

When we want to selectively do a LAYOUTRETURN, we need to specify a
stateid that represents most recent layout acquisition that is to be
returned.

When we mark a layout stateid to be returned, we update the return
sequence number in the layout header with that value, if it's newer
than the existing one. Then, when we go to do a LAYOUTRETURN on
layout header put, we overwrite the seqid in the stateid with the
saved one, and then zero it out.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

In later patches, we're going to teach the client to be more selective
about how it returns layouts. This means keeping a record of what the
stateid's seqid was at the time that the server handed out a layout
segment.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>