UEFI stands for "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface", where "Firmware"
is an ancient African word meaning "Why do something right when you can
do it so wrong that children will weep and brave adults will cower before
you", and "UEI" is Celtic for "We missed DOS so we burned it into your
ROMs". The UEFI specification provides for runtime services (ie, another
way for the operating system to be forced to depend on the firmware) and
we rely on these for certain trivial tasks such as setting up the
bootloader. But some hardware fails to work if we attempt to use these
runtime services from physical mode, and so we have to switch into virtual
mode. So far so dreadful.

The specification makes it clear that the operating system is free to do
whatever it wants with boot services code after ExitBootServices() has been
called. SetVirtualAddressMap() can't be called until ExitBootServices() has
been. So, obviously, a whole bunch of EFI implementations call into boot
services code when we do that. Since we've been charmingly naive and
trusted that the specification may be somehow relevant to the real world,
we've already stuffed a picture of a penguin or something in that address
space. And just to make things more entertaining, we've also marked it
non-executable.

This patch allocates the boot services regions during EFI init and makes
sure that they're executable. Then, after SetVirtualAddressMap(), it
discards them and everyone lives happily ever after. Except for the ones
who have to work on EFI, who live sad lives haunted by the knowledge that
someone's eventually going to write yet another firmware specification.

[ hpa: adding this to urgent with a stable tag since it fixes currently-broken
  hardware.  However, I do not know what the dependencies are and so I do
  not know which -stable versions this may be a candidate for. ]
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306331593-28715-1-git-send-email-mjg@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

On larger systems, because of the numerous ACPI, Bootmem and EFI messages,
the static log buffer overflows before the larger one specified by the
log_buf_len param is allocated.  Minimize the overflow by allocating the
new log buffer as soon as possible.

On kernels without memblock, a later call to setup_log_buf from
kernel/init.c is the fallback.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_PRINTK=n build]
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This workaround holds a dma32 buffer at early boot to prevent later
bootmem allocations from stealing it in the case of large RAM configs.

Now that x86 is using memblock, and the nobootmem wrapper does top-down
allocation, it's no longer necessary, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Clean up and unify the NOP selection infrastructure:

- Make the atomic 5-byte NOP a part of the selection system.
- Pick NOPs once during early boot and then be done with it.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1303166160-10315-3-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com

Restore the initialization of mmu_cr4_features during boot, which was
removed without comment in checkin e5f15b45

x86: Cleanup highmap after brk is concluded

thereby breaking resume from hibernate.  This restores previous
functionality in approximately the same place, and corrects the
reading of %cr4 on pre-CPUID hardware (%cr4 exists if and only if
CPUID is supported.)

However, part of the problem is that the hibernate suspend/resume
sequence should manage the save/restore of %cr4 explicitly.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <201104020154.57136.rjw@sisk.pl>

crash_dump: export is_kdump_kernel to modules, consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn

The Xen PV drivers in a crashed HVM guest can not connect to the dom0
backend drivers because both frontend and backend drivers are still in
connected state.  To run the connection reset function only in case of a
crashdump, the is_kdump_kernel() function needs to be available for the PV
driver modules.

Consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn into
kernel/crash_dump.c Also export elfcorehdr_addr to make is_kdump_kernel()
usable for modules.

Leave 'elfcorehdr' as early_param().  This changes powerpc from __setup()
to early_param().  It adds an address range check from x86 also on ia64
and powerpc.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: additional #includes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove elfcorehdr_addr export]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix for Tejun's mm/nobootmem.c changes]
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now cleanup_highmap actually is in two steps: one is early in head64.c
and only clears above _end; a second one is in init_memory_mapping() and
tries to clean from _brk_end to _end.
It should check if those boundaries are PMD_SIZE aligned but currently
does not.
Also init_memory_mapping() is called several times for numa or memory
hotplug, so we really should not handle initial kernel mappings there.

This patch moves cleanup_highmap() down after _brk_end is settled so
we can do everything in one step.
Also we honor max_pfn_mapped in the implementation of cleanup_highmap.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103171739050.3382@kaball-desktop>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This patch reverts NUMA affine page table allocation added by commit
1411e0ec (x86-64, numa: Put pgtable to local node memory).

The commit made an undocumented change where the kernel linear mapping
strictly follows intersection of e820 memory map and NUMA
configuration.  If the physical memory configuration has holes or NUMA
nodes are not properly aligned, this leads to using unnecessarily
smaller mapping size which leads to increased TLB pressure.  For
details,

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1104672

Patches to fix the problem have been proposed but the underlying code
needs more cleanup and the approach itself seems a bit heavy handed
and it has been determined to revert the feature for now and come back
to it in the next developement cycle.

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1105959

As init_memory_mapping_high() callsites have been consolidated since
the commit, reverting is done manually.  Also, the RED-PEN comment in
arch/x86/mm/init.c is not restored as the problem no longer exists
with memblock based top-down early memory allocation.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Up to now we force enable the local apic in the devicetree setup
uncoditionally and set smp_found_config unconditionally to 1 when a
devicetree blob is available. This breaks, when local apic is disabled
in the Kconfig.

Make it consistent by initializing device tree explicitely before
smp_get_config() so a non lapic configuration could be used as well.
To be functional that would require to implement PIT as an interrupt
host, but the only user of this code until now is ce4100 which
requires apics to be available. So we leave this up to those who need
it.
Tested-by: NSebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch adds minimal support for device tree on x86. The device
tree blob is passed to the kernel via setup_data which requires at
least boot protocol 2.09.

Memory size, restricted memory regions, boot arguments are gathered
the traditional way so things like cmd_line are just here to let the
code compile.

The current plan is use the device tree as an extension and to gather
information which can not be enumerated and would have to be hardcoded
otherwise. This includes things like 
   - which devices are on this I2C/SPI bus?
   - how are the interrupts wired to IO APIC?
   - where could my hpet be?
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: sodaville@linutronix.de
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
LKML-Reference: <1298405266-1624-3-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch ensures that the memory passed from parse_setup_data() is
large enough to cover the complete data structure. That means that the
conditional mapping in parse_e820_ext() can go.

While here, I also attempt not to map two pages if the address is not
aligned to a page boundary.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Cc: sodaville@linutronix.de
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
LKML-Reference: <1298405266-1624-2-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Use the unified trampoline allocation setup to allocate and install
the ACPI wakeup code in low memory.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <4D5DFBE4.7090104@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

Common infrastructure for low memory trampolines.  This code installs
the trampolines permanently in low memory very early.  It also permits
multiple pieces of code to be used for this purpose.

This code also introduces a standard infrastructure for computing
symbol addresses in the trampoline code.

The only change to the actual SMP trampolines themselves is that the
64-bit trampoline has been made reusable -- the previous version would
overwrite the code with a status variable; this moves the status
variable to a separate location.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <4D5DFBE4.7090104@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

There's no reason for these to live in setup_arch().  Move them inside
initmem_init().

- v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds.
  Fixed.  Found by Ankita.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Because of the way ACPI tables are parsed, the generic
acpi_numa_init() couldn't return failure when error was detected by
arch hooks.  Instead, the failure state was recorded and later arch
dependent init hook - acpi_scan_nodes() - would fail.

Wrap acpi_numa_init() with x86_acpi_numa_init() so that failure can be
indicated as return value immediately.  This is in preparation for
further NUMA init cleanups.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The functions used during NUMA initialization - *_numa_init() and
*_scan_nodes() - have different arguments and return values.  Unify
them such that they all take no argument and return 0 on success and
-errno on failure.  This is in preparation for further NUMA init
cleanups.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

initmem_init() extensively accesses and modifies global data
structures and the parameters aren't even followed depending on which
path is being used.  Drop @start/last_pfn and let it deal with
@max_pfn directly.  This is in preparation for further NUMA init
cleanups.

- v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds.
  Fixed.  Found by Yinghai.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Some wall clock devices use MMIO based HW register, this new
function will give them a chance to do some initialization work
before their get/set_time service get called, which is usually
in early kernel boot phase.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Now that everything else is unified, NUMA initialization can be
unified too.

* numa_init_array() and init_cpu_to_node() are moved from
  numa_64 to numa.

* numa_32::initmem_init() is updated to call numa_init_array()
  and setup_arch() to call init_cpu_to_node() on 32bit too.

* x86_cpu_to_node_map is now initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE on
  32bit too. This is safe now as numa_init_array() will initialize
  it early during boot.

This makes NUMA mapping fully initialized before
setup_per_cpu_areas() on 32bit too and thus makes the first
percpu chunk which contains all the static variables and some of
dynamic area allocated with NUMA affinity correctly considered.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-17-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>

It is not related to init_memory_mapping(),  and init_memory_mapping() is
getting more bigger.

So make it as seperated function and call it from reserve_brk() and that is
point when _brk_end is concluded.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4D1933E0.7090305@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Introduce init_memory_mapping_high(), and use it with 64bit.

It will go with every memory segment above 4g to create page table to the
memory range itself.

before this patch all page tables was on one node.

with this patch, one RED-PEN is killed

debug out for 8 sockets system after patch
[    0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 20000000
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000000000000-0x0000007f74ffff]
[    0.000000]  0000000000 - 007f600000 page 2M
[    0.000000]  007f600000 - 007f750000 page 4k
[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7f750000 @ [0x7f74c000-0x7f74ffff]
[    0.000000] RAMDISK: 7bc84000 - 7f745000
....
[    0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x10, 0x95) 0 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x100, 0x7f750) 1 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x100000, 0x1080000) 2 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x1080000, 0x2080000) 3 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (2, 0x2080000, 0x3080000) 4 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (3, 0x3080000, 0x4080000) 5 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (4, 0x4080000, 0x5080000) 6 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (5, 0x5080000, 0x6080000) 7 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (6, 0x6080000, 0x7080000) 8 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (7, 0x7080000, 0x8080000) 9 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000100000000-0x0000107fffffff]
[    0.000000]  0100000000 - 1080000000 page 2M
[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 1080000000 @ [0x107ffbd000-0x107fffffff]
[    0.000000]     memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x107ffc2000-0x107fffffff]          PGTABLE
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00001080000000-0x0000207fffffff]
[    0.000000]  1080000000 - 2080000000 page 2M
[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 2080000000 @ [0x207ff7d000-0x207fffffff]
[    0.000000]     memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x207ffc0000-0x207fffffff]          PGTABLE
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00002080000000-0x0000307fffffff]
[    0.000000]  2080000000 - 3080000000 page 2M
[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 3080000000 @ [0x307ff3d000-0x307fffffff]
[    0.000000]     memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x307ffc0000-0x307fffffff]          PGTABLE
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00003080000000-0x0000407fffffff]
[    0.000000]  3080000000 - 4080000000 page 2M
[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 4080000000 @ [0x407fefd000-0x407fffffff]
[    0.000000]     memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x407ffc0000-0x407fffffff]          PGTABLE
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00004080000000-0x0000507fffffff]
[    0.000000]  4080000000 - 5080000000 page 2M
[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 5080000000 @ [0x507febd000-0x507fffffff]
[    0.000000]     memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x507ffc0000-0x507fffffff]          PGTABLE
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00005080000000-0x0000607fffffff]
[    0.000000]  5080000000 - 6080000000 page 2M
[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 6080000000 @ [0x607fe7d000-0x607fffffff]
[    0.000000]     memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x607ffc0000-0x607fffffff]          PGTABLE
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00006080000000-0x0000707fffffff]
[    0.000000]  6080000000 - 7080000000 page 2M
[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7080000000 @ [0x707fe3d000-0x707fffffff]
[    0.000000]     memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x707ffc0000-0x707fffffff]          PGTABLE
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00007080000000-0x0000807fffffff]
[    0.000000]  7080000000 - 8080000000 page 2M
[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 8080000000 @ [0x807fdfc000-0x807fffffff]
[    0.000000]     memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x807ffbf000-0x807fffffff]          PGTABLE
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [0000000000000000-000000107fffffff]
[    0.000000]   NODE_DATA [0x0000107ffbd000-0x0000107ffc1fff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 1 [0000001080000000-000000207fffffff]
[    0.000000]   NODE_DATA [0x0000207ffbb000-0x0000207ffbffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 2 [0000002080000000-000000307fffffff]
[    0.000000]   NODE_DATA [0x0000307ffbb000-0x0000307ffbffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 3 [0000003080000000-000000407fffffff]
[    0.000000]   NODE_DATA [0x0000407ffbb000-0x0000407ffbffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 4 [0000004080000000-000000507fffffff]
[    0.000000]   NODE_DATA [0x0000507ffbb000-0x0000507ffbffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 5 [0000005080000000-000000607fffffff]
[    0.000000]   NODE_DATA [0x0000607ffbb000-0x0000607ffbffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 6 [0000006080000000-000000707fffffff]
[    0.000000]   NODE_DATA [0x0000707ffbb000-0x0000707ffbffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 7 [0000007080000000-000000807fffffff]
[    0.000000]   NODE_DATA [0x0000807ffba000-0x0000807ffbefff]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4D1933D1.9020609@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Move it into head file. to prepare use it in other files.

[ hpa: added missing <linux/types.h> and changed type to phys_addr_t. ]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4D1933BA.8000508@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Keep the crash kernel address below 512 MiB for 32 bits and 896 MiB
for 64 bits.  For 32 bits, this retains compatibility with earlier
kernel releases, and makes it work even if the vmalloc= setting is
adjusted.

For 64 bits, we should be able to increase this substantially once a
hard-coded limit in kexec-tools is fixed.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20101217195035.GE14502@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 1af3c2e4.
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Not only the naming of the files was confusing, it was even more so for
the function and variable names.

Renamed the K8 NB and NUMA stuff that is also used on other AMD
platforms. This also renames the CONFIG_K8_NUMA option to
CONFIG_AMD_NUMA and the related file k8topology_64.c to
amdtopology_64.c. No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: NHans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

Request that allocate_resource() use available space from high addresses
first, rather than the default of using low addresses first.

The most common place this makes a difference is when we move or assign
new PCI device resources.  Low addresses are generally scarce, so it's
better to use high addresses when possible.  This follows Windows practice
for PCI allocation.

Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228#c42Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The iomem_resource map reflects the available physical address space.
We statically initialize the end to -1, i.e., 0xffffffff_ffffffff, but
of course we can only use as much as the CPU can address.

This patch updates the end based on the CPU capabilities, so we don't
mistakenly allocate space that isn't usable, as we're likely to do when
allocating from the top-down.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

probe_br_irqs_gsi() is called right after ioapic_init_mappings() and
there are no other users. Move it into ioapic_init_mappings() so the
declaration can disappear and the function can become static.

Rename ioapic_init_mappings() to ioapic_and_gsi_init() to reflect that
change.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <1287510389-8388-2-git-send-email-dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>

This patch adds an initial page table with low mappings used exclusively
for booting APs/resuming after ACPI suspend/machine restart. After this,
there's no need to add low mappings to swapper_pg_dir and zap them later
or create own swsusp PGD page solely for ACPI sleep needs - we have
initial_page_table for that.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
LKML-Reference: <20101020070526.GA9588@liondog.tnic>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

head_64.S maps up to 512 MiB, but that is not necessarity true for
other entry paths, such as Xen.

Thus, co-locate the setting of max_pfn_mapped with the code to
actually set up the page tables in head_64.S.  The 32-bit code is
already so co-located.  (The Xen code already sets max_pfn_mapped
correctly for its own use case.)

-v2:

 Yinghai fixed the following bug in this patch:

 |
 | max_pfn_mapped is in .bss section, so we need to set that
 | after bss get cleared. Without that we crash on bootup.
 |
 | That is safe because Xen does not call x86_64_start_kernel().
 |
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Fixed-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <4CB6AB24.9020504@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Cai Qian found crashkernel is broken with the x86 memblock changes.

1. crashkernel=128M@32M always reported that range is used, even if
   the first kernel is small and does not usethat range

2. we always got following report when using "kexec -p"
	Could not find a free area of memory of a000 bytes...
	locate_hole failed

The root cause is that generic memblock_find_in_range() will try to
allocate from the top of the range, whereas the kexec code was written
assuming that allocation was always near the bottom and that it could
blindly extend memory upward.  Unfortunately the kexec code doesn't
have a system for requesting the range that it really needs, so this
is subject to probabilistic failures.

This patch hacks around the problem by limiting the target range
heuristically to below the traditional bzImage max range.  This number
is arbitrary and not always correct, and a much better result would be
obtained by having kexec communicate this number based on the kernel
header information and any appropriate command line options.
Reported-and-Bisected-by: NCAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CABAF2A.5090501@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Move Steve's code for finding the best 5-byte no-op from ftrace.c to
alternative.c. The idea is that other consumers (in this case jump label)
want to make use of that code.
Signed-off-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <96259ae74172dcac99c0020c249743c523a92e18.1284733808.git.jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The file names are somehow misleading as the code is not specific to
AMD K8 CPUs anymore. The files accomodate code for other AMD CPU
northbridges as well.

Same is true for the config option which is valid for AMD CPU
northbridges in general and not specific to K8.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100917160343.GD4958@loge.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Requested by Ingo, Thomas and HPA.

The old bootmem code is no longer necessary, and the transition is
complete.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

memblock_memory_size() will return memory size in memblock.memory.region.
memblock_free_memory_size() will return free memory size in memblock.memory.region.

So We can get exact reseved size in specified range.

Set the size right after initmem_init(), because later bootmem API will
get area above 16M. (except some fallback).

Later after we remove the bootmem, We could call that just before paging_init().
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

1.include linux/memblock.h directly. so later could reduce e820.h reference.
2 this patch is done by sed scripts mainly

-v2: use MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1UL
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

1. replace find_e820_area with memblock_find_in_range
2. replace reserve_early with memblock_x86_reserve_range
3. replace free_early with memblock_x86_free_range.
4. NO_BOOTMEM will switch to use memblock too.
5. use _e820, _early wrap in the patch, in following patch, will
   replace them all
6. because memblock_x86_free_range support partial free, we can remove some special care
7. Need to make sure that memblock_find_in_range() is called after memblock_x86_fill()
   so adjust some calling later in setup.c::setup_arch()
   -- corruption_check and mptable_update

-v2: Move reserve_brk() early
    Before fill_memblock_area, to avoid overlap between brk and memblock_find_in_range()
    that could happen We have more then 128 RAM entry in E820 tables, and
    memblock_x86_fill() could use memblock_find_in_range() to find a new place for
    memblock.memory.region array.
    and We don't need to use extend_brk() after fill_memblock_area()
    So move reserve_brk() early before fill_memblock_area().
-v3: Move find_smp_config early
    To make sure memblock_find_in_range not find wrong place, if BIOS doesn't put mptable
    in right place.
-v4: Treat RESERVED_KERN as RAM in memblock.memory. and they are already in
    memblock.reserved already..
    use __NOT_KEEP_MEMBLOCK to make sure memblock related code could be freed later.
-v5: Generic version __memblock_find_in_range() is going from high to low, and for 32bit
    active_region for 32bit does include high pages
    need to replace the limit with memblock.default_alloc_limit, aka get_max_mapped()
-v6: Use current_limit instead
-v7: check with MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1L
-v8: Set memblock_can_resize early to handle EFI with more RAM entries
-v9: update after kmemleak changes in mainline
Suggested-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Suggested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Add a kernel command-line option so the x86 early memory reservation
size can be adjusted at runtime instead of only at compile time.
Suggested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <tip-d0cd7425@git.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The laundry list of BIOSes that need the low 64K reserved is getting
very long, so make it the default across all BIOSes.  This also allows
the code to be simplified and unified with the reservation code for
the first 4K.

This resolves kernel bugzilla 16661 and who knows what else...
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <tip-*@git.kernel.org>

With the recent innovations in CPU hardware acceleration technologies
from Intel and AMD, VMware ran a few experiments to compare these
techniques to guest paravirtualization technique on VMware's platform.
These hardware assisted virtualization techniques have outperformed the
performance benefits provided by VMI in most of the workloads. VMware
expects that these hardware features will be ubiquitous in a couple of
years, as a result, VMware has started a phased retirement of this
feature from the hypervisor.

Please note that VMI has always been an optimization and non-VMI kernels
still work fine on VMware's platform.
Latest versions of VMware's product which support VMI are,
Workstation 7.0 and VSphere 4.0 on ESX side, future maintainence
releases for these products will continue supporting VMI.

For more details about VMI retirement take a look at this,
http://blogs.vmware.com/guestosguide/2009/09/vmi-retirement.html

This feature removal was scheduled for 2.6.37 back in September 2009.
Signed-off-by: NAlok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
LKML-Reference: <1282600151.19396.22.camel@ank32.eng.vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>