So that we don't start a read stream when an app is only polling for control
events.
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Due to latency concerns the VIDIOC_QBUF, DQBUF and QUERYBUF do not use the
core lock, instead they rely only on queue_lock.

Changes by HdG:
1) Change release from the video_device to the v4l2_device, to avoid a
race on disconnect.
2) Adjust for the V4L2 core changes which cause non ioctl fops to no longer
take the V4L2 core lock.

[mchehab@redhat.com: fix a merge conflict]
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

There are two bugs here: first the calls to stop0 (in gspca_suspend) and
gspca_init_transfer (in gspca_resume) need to be called with the usb_lock held.
That's true for the other places they are called and it is what subdrivers
expect. Quite a few will unlock the usb_lock in stop0 while waiting for a
worker thread to finish, and if usb_lock isn't held then that can cause a
kernel oops.

The other problem is that a worker thread needs to detect that it has to
halt due to a suspend. Otherwise it will just go on looping. So add tests
against gspca_dev->frozen in the worker threads that need it.

Hdg, 2 minor changes:
1) The finepix device is ok with stopping reading a frame halfway through,
   so add frozen checks in all places where we also check if we're still
   streaming
2) Use gspca_dev->dev instead of gspca_dev->present to check for disconnect
   in all touched drivers. I plan to do this everywhere in the future, and
   most relevant lines in the touched drivers are already modified by this
   patch.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS support to querycap and replace -EINVAL by
-ENOTTY whenever an ioctl is not supported.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

In order to support control event gspca has to use struct v4l2_fh.
As a bonus feature this also gives priority handling for free.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Prepare for control events: free up file->private_data by using
video_drvdata(file) to get to the gspca_dev struct.

[mchehab@redhat.com: fix a compile error: ‘file’ undeclared]
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Make the necessary changes to allow subdrivers to use the control framework.
This does not add control event support, that comes later.

It add a init_control cam_op that is called after init in probe that allows
the subdriver to set up the controls.

HdG: Call v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup from resume instead of
gspca_set_default_mode, as we just want to resend the current ctrl values to
the device.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

My last locking rework for pwc mistakenly assumed that videbuf2 does its
own locking, but it does not! This patch fixes the missing locking by
moving over the the video_device lock, and introducing a separate lock
for the videobuf2_queue.
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Various error paths in fileio_init where not setting the request-count
to 0 when unrequesting the buffers on error to init the fileio emulation.
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This used to be the default if the lock pointer was set, but now that lock is by
default only used for ioctl serialization. Those drivers that already used
core locking have this flag set explicitly, except for some drivers where
it was obvious that there was no need to serialize any file operations other
than ioctl.

The drivers that didn't need this flag were:

drivers/media/radio/dsbr100.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-isa.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-keene.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-miropcm20.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-mr800.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-tea5764.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-timb.c
drivers/media/video/vivi.c
sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c

The other drivers that use core locking and where it was not immediately
obvious that this flag wasn't needed were changed so that the flag is set
together with a comment that that driver needs work to avoid having to
set that flag. This will often involve taking the core lock in the fops
themselves.

Eventually this flag should go and it should not be used in new drivers.

There are a few reasons why we want to avoid core locking of non-ioctl
fops: in the case of mmap this can lead to a deadlock in rare situations
since when mmap is called the mmap_sem is held and it is possible for
other parts of the code to take that lock as well (copy_from_user()/copy_to_user()
perform a down_read(&mm->mmap_sem) when a page fault occurs).

It is very unlikely that that happens since the core lock serializes all
fops, but the kernel warns about it if lock validation is turned on.

For poll it is also undesirable to take the core lock as that can introduce
increased latency. The same is true for read/write.

While it was possible to make flags or something to turn on/off taking the
core lock for each file operation, in practice it is much simpler to just
not take it at all except for ioctl and leave it to the driver to take the
lock. There are only a handful fops compared to the zillion ioctls we have.

I also wanted to make it obvious which drivers still take the lock for all
fops, so that's why I chose to have drivers set it explicitly.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Rather than checking the priority for each ioctl that needs to, just mark
such ioctls in the table and do it only once.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The tea575x-tuner framework can support the VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK for only
some of the tea575x-based boards. Mark this ioctl as invalid if the board
doesn't support it.

This fixes an issue with S_HW_FREQ_SEEK in combination with priority handling:
since the priority check is done first it could return -EBUSY, even though
calling the S_HW_FREQ_SEEK ioctl would return -ENOTTY. It should always return
ENOTTY in such a case.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Rather than testing whether an ioctl is implemented in the driver or not
every time the ioctl is called, do it upfront when the device is registered.

This also allows a driver to disable certain ioctls based on the capabilities
of the detected board, something you can't do today without creating separate
v4l2_ioctl_ops structs for each new variation.

For the most part it is pretty straightforward, but for control ioctls a flag
is needed since it is possible that you have per-filehandle controls, and that
can't be determined upfront of course.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Using the V4L2 core lock is a very robust method that is usually very good
at doing the right thing. But some drivers, particularly USB drivers, may
want to prevent the core from taking the lock for specific ioctls, particularly
buffer queuing ioctls.

The reason is that certain commands like S_CTRL can take a long time to process
over USB and all the time the core has the lock, preventing VIDIOC_DQBUF from
proceeding, even though a frame may be ready in the queue.

This introduces unwanted latency.

Since the buffer queuing commands often have their own internal lock it is
often not necessary to take the core lock. Drivers can now say that they don't
want the core to take the lock for specific ioctls.

As it is a specific opt-out it makes it clear to the reviewer that those
ioctls will need more care when reviewing.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add driver for SMIA++/SMIA image sensors. The driver exposes the sensor as
three subdevs, pixel array, binner and scaler --- in case the device has a
scaler.

Currently it relies on the board code for external clock handling. There is
no fast way out of this dependency before the ISP drivers (omap3isp) among
others will be able to export that clock through the clock framework
instead.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@maxwell.research.nokia.com>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Calculate PLL configuration based on input data: sensor configuration, board
properties and sensor-specific limits.

[mchehab@redhat.com: Fix a Kconfig conflict affecting APTINA_PLL]
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@maxwell.research.nokia.com>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Perform CCDC link validation in ccdc_link_validate() instead of
isp_video_validate_pipeline(). Also perform maximum data rate check in
isp_video_check_external_subdevs().
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Use default link validation for ccp2, csi2, preview and resizer. On ccp2,
csi2 and ccdc we also collect information on external subdevs as one may be
connected to those entities.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Access pipe->external_rate instead of isp_ccdc.vpcfg.pixelclk. Also remove
means to set the value for isp_ccdc_vpcfg.pixelclk.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

isp_video_check_external_subdevs() will retrieve external subdev's
bits-per-pixel and pixel rate for the use of other ISP subdevs at streamon
time. isp_video_check_external_subdevs() is called after pipeline
validation.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add pointer to external subdev, pixel rate of the external subdev and bpp of
the format to struct isp_pipeline.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Collect information on entities in pipeline in isp_video_far_end(), outside
pipeline validation. As this causes the function to have side effects,
rename the function accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add lane configuration (order of clock and data lane) to platform data on
both CCP2 and CSI-2.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Since media_entity_pipeline_start() now does link validation, it may
actually fail. Perform the error handling.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The clock rate for l3_ick will soon be read during pipeline validation which
is now part of media_entity_pipeline_start(). For that reason we set
constraints earlier on.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

XCLK definitions are often required by the board code. Move them to public
include file.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This also prevents accessing NULL pointer in csi2_try_format().
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Allow choosing the lock used by the control handler. This may be handy
sometimes when a driver providing multiple subdevs does not want to use
several locks to serialise its functions.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

v4l2_subdev_link_validate() is the default op for validating a link. In V4L2
subdev context, it is used to call a pad op which performs the proper link
check without much extra work.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Document that format related configuration is done through pad ops in case
the driver does use the media framework.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The purpose of the link_validate() op is to allow an entity driver to ensure
that the properties of the pads at the both ends of the link are suitable
for starting the pipeline. link_validate is called on sink pads on active
links which belong to the active part of the graph.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add three other colour orders for 10-bit to 8-bit DPCM compressed raw bayer
pixel formats.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Document guidelines how 4CC codes should be named. Only raw bayer is
included currently. Other formats should be documented later on.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add control class for image processing controls. The control class deals
with controls processing image, for example digital gain or noise filtering,
which can be present in any part of the pipeline.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add image source control class. This control class is intended to contain
low level controls which deal with control of the image capture process ---
the A/D converter in image sensors, for example.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

V4L2 uses the enum type in IOCTL arguments in IOCTLs that were defined until
the use of enum was considered less than ideal. Recently Rémi Denis-Courmont
brought up the issue by proposing a patch to convert the enums to unsigned:

<URL:http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-media/msg46167.html>

This sparked a long discussion where another solution to the issue was
proposed: two sets of IOCTL structures, one with __u32 and the other with
enums, and conversion code between the two:

<URL:http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-media/msg47168.html>

Both approaches implement a complete solution that resolves the problem. The
first one is simple but requires assuming enums and __u32 are the same in
size (so we won't break the ABI) while the second one is more complex and
less clean but does not require making that assumption.

The issue boils down to whether enums are fundamentally different from __u32
or not, and can the former be substituted by the latter. During the
discussion it was concluded that the __u32 has the same size as enums on all
archs Linux is supported: it has not been shown that replacing those enums
in IOCTL arguments would break neither source or binary compatibility. If no
such reason is found, just replacing the enums with __u32s is the way to go.

This is what this patch does. This patch is slightly different from Remi's
first RFC (link above): it uses __u32 instead of unsigned and also changes
the arguments of VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY and VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY.
Signed-off-by: NRémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The function vb2_dma_contig_vaddr returns a void * not an integer.

Quiets the sparse noise:

warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: NH Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>