This patch introduces 'write_backward' bit to perf_event_attr, which
controls the direction of a ring buffer. After set, the corresponding
ring buffer is written from end to beginning. This feature is design to
support reading from overwritable ring buffer.

Ring buffer can be created by mapping a perf event fd. Kernel puts event
records into ring buffer, user tooling like perf fetch them from
address returned by mmap(). To prevent racing between kernel and tooling,
they communicate to each other through 'head' and 'tail' pointers.
Kernel maintains 'head' pointer, points it to the next free area (tail
of the last record). Tooling maintains 'tail' pointer, points it to the
tail of last consumed record (record has already been fetched). Kernel
determines the available space in a ring buffer using these two
pointers to avoid overwrite unfetched records.

By mapping without 'PROT_WRITE', an overwritable ring buffer is created.
Different from normal ring buffer, tooling is unable to maintain 'tail'
pointer because writing is forbidden. Therefore, for this type of ring
buffers, kernel overwrite old records unconditionally, works like flight
recorder. This feature would be useful if reading from overwritable ring
buffer were as easy as reading from normal ring buffer. However,
there's an obscure problem.

The following figure demonstrates a full overwritable ring buffer. In
this figure, the 'head' pointer points to the end of last record, and a
long record 'E' is pending. For a normal ring buffer, a 'tail' pointer
would have pointed to position (X), so kernel knows there's no more
space in the ring buffer. However, for an overwritable ring buffer,
kernel ignore the 'tail' pointer.

   (X)                              head
    .                                |
    .                                V
    +------+-------+----------+------+---+
    |A....A|B.....B|C........C|D....D|   |
    +------+-------+----------+------+---+

Record 'A' is overwritten by event 'E':

      head
       |
       V
    +--+---+-------+----------+------+---+
    |.E|..A|B.....B|C........C|D....D|E..|
    +--+---+-------+----------+------+---+

Now tooling decides to read from this ring buffer. However, none of these
two natural positions, 'head' and the start of this ring buffer, are
pointing to the head of a record. Even the full ring buffer can be
accessed by tooling, it is unable to find a position to start decoding.

The first attempt tries to solve this problem AFAIK can be found from
[1]. It makes kernel to maintain 'tail' pointer: updates it when ring
buffer is half full. However, this approach introduces overhead to
fast path. Test result shows a 1% overhead [2]. In addition, this method
utilizes no more tham 50% records.

Another attempt can be found from [3], which allows putting the size of
an event at the end of each record. This approach allows tooling to find
records in a backward manner from 'head' pointer by reading size of a
record from its tail. However, because of alignment requirement, it
needs 8 bytes to record the size of a record, which is a huge waste. Its
performance is also not good, because more data need to be written.
This approach also introduces some extra branch instructions to fast
path.

'write_backward' is a better solution to this problem.

Following figure demonstrates the state of the overwritable ring buffer
when 'write_backward' is set before overwriting:

       head
        |
        V
    +---+------+----------+-------+------+
    |   |D....D|C........C|B.....B|A....A|
    +---+------+----------+-------+------+

and after overwriting:
                                     head
                                      |
                                      V
    +---+------+----------+-------+---+--+
    |..E|D....D|C........C|B.....B|A..|E.|
    +---+------+----------+-------+---+--+

In each situation, 'head' points to the beginning of the newest record.
From this record, tooling can iterate over the full ring buffer and fetch
records one by one.

The only limitation that needs to be considered is back-to-back reading.
Due to the non-deterministic of user programs, it is impossible to ensure
the ring buffer keeps stable during reading. Consider an extreme situation:
tooling is scheduled out after reading record 'D', then a burst of events
come, eat up the whole ring buffer (one or multiple rounds). When the
tooling process comes back, reading after 'D' is incorrect now.

To prevent this problem, we need to find a way to ensure the ring buffer
is stable during reading. ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT) is
suggested because its overhead is lower than
ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE).

By carefully verifying 'header' pointer, reader can avoid pausing the
ring-buffer. For example:

    /* A union of all possible events */
    union perf_event event;

    p = head = perf_mmap__read_head();
    while (true) {
        /* copy header of next event */
        fetch(&event.header, p, sizeof(event.header));

        /* read 'head' pointer */
        head = perf_mmap__read_head();

        /* check overwritten: is the header good? */
        if (!verify(sizeof(event.header), p, head))
            break;

        /* copy the whole event */
        fetch(&event, p, event.header.size);

        /* read 'head' pointer again */
        head = perf_mmap__read_head();

        /* is the whole event good? */
        if (!verify(event.header.size, p, head))
            break;
        p += event.header.size;
    }

However, the overhead is high because:

 a) In-place decoding is not safe.
    Copying-verifying-decoding is required.
 b) Fetching 'head' pointer requires additional synchronization.

(From Alexei Starovoitov:

Even when this trick works, pause is needed for more than stability of
reading. When we collect the events into overwrite buffer we're waiting
for some other trigger (like all cpu utilization spike or just one cpu
running and all others are idle) and when it happens the buffer has
valuable info from the past. At this point new events are no longer
interesting and buffer should be paused, events read and unpaused until
next trigger comes.)

This patch utilizes event's default overflow_handler introduced
previously. perf_event_output_backward() is created as the default
overflow handler for backward ring buffers. To avoid extra overhead to
fast path, original perf_event_output() becomes __perf_event_output()
and marked '__always_inline'. In theory, there's no extra overhead
introduced to fast path.

Performance testing:

Calling 3000000 times of 'close(-1)', use gettimeofday() to check
duration.  Use 'perf record -o /dev/null -e raw_syscalls:*' to capture
system calls. In ns.

Testing environment:

  CPU    : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHz
  Kernel : v4.5.0
                    MEAN         STDVAR
 BASE            800214.950    2853.083
 PRE1           2253846.700    9997.014
 PRE2           2257495.540    8516.293
 POST           2250896.100    8933.921

Where 'BASE' is pure performance without capturing. 'PRE1' is test
result of pure 'v4.5.0' kernel. 'PRE2' is test result before this
patch. 'POST' is test result after this patch. See [4] for the detailed
experimental setup.

Considering the stdvar, this patch doesn't introduce performance
overhead to the fast path.

 [1] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1304.1/04584.html
 [2] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1307.1/00535.html
 [3] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1512.0/01265.html
 [4] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/56F89DCD.1040202@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: <pi3orama@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459865478-53413-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Fixed the changelog some more. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

LBR filtering is also supported on the Silvermont and Airmont
microarchitectures. The layout of MSR_LBR_SELECT is the same as Nehalem.
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460706825-46163-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add perf core PMU support for Intel Goldmont CPU cores:

 - The init code is based on Silvermont.

 - There is a new cache event list, based on the Silvermont cache event list.

 - Goldmont has 32 LBR entries. It also uses new LBRv6 format, which
   report the cycle information using upper 16-bit of the LBR_TO.

 - It's recommended to use CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE_P + NPEBS for precise cycles.

For details, please refer to the latest SDM058:

 http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/manuals/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-vol-3b-part-2-manual.pdfSigned-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460706167-45320-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Markus reported that 0 should also disable the throttling we per
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt.
Reported-by: NMarkus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 91a612ee ("perf/core: Fix dynamic interrupt throttle")
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Added one missing Haswell model.
Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460907809-11897-1-git-send-email-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Everything the same as base Skylake, just a new model number.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460751933-2264-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-20160418' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull a perf/urgent fix from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Fix segfault tracing transactions in Intel PT (Adrian Hunter)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Tracing a workload that uses transactions gave a seg fault as follows:

  perf record -e intel_pt// workload
  perf report
  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x000000000054b58c in intel_pt_reset_last_branch_rb (ptq=0x1a36110)
  	at util/intel-pt.c:929
  929 ptq->last_branch_rb->nr = 0;
  (gdb) p ptq->last_branch_rb
  $1 = (struct branch_stack *) 0x0
  (gdb) up
  1148 intel_pt_reset_last_branch_rb(ptq);
  (gdb) l
  1143 if (ret)
  1144 pr_err("Intel Processor Trace: failed to deliver transaction event
  1145 ret);
  1146
  1147 if (pt->synth_opts.callchain)
  1148 intel_pt_reset_last_branch_rb(ptq);
  1149
  1150 return ret;
  1151 }
  1152
  (gdb) p pt->synth_opts.callchain
  $2 = true
  (gdb)
  (gdb) bt
   #0 0x000000000054b58c in intel_pt_reset_last_branch_rb (ptq=0x1a36110)
   #1 0x000000000054c1e0 in intel_pt_synth_transaction_sample (ptq=0x1a36110)
   #2 0x000000000054c5b2 in intel_pt_sample (ptq=0x1a36110)

Caused by checking the 'callchain' flag when it should have been the
'last_branch' flag.  Fix that.
Reported-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Fixes: f14445ee ("perf intel-pt: Support generating branch stack")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460977068-11566-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull device mapper fix from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix for earlier 4.6-rc4 stable@ commit that introduced improper use of
  write lock in cmd_read_lock() -- due to cut-n-paste gone awry (and
  sparse didn't catch it)"

* tag 'dm-4.6-fix-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache metadata: fix cmd_read_lock() acquiring write lock

Commit 9567366f ("dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and
cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros") uses down_write() instead of down_read() in
cmd_read_lock(), yet up_read() is used to release the lock in
READ_UNLOCK().  Fix it.

Fixes: 9567366f ("dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAhmed Samy <f.fallen45@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 4.6-rc4.  Full details
  are in the shortlog, nothing major here.

  These have all been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  lkdtm: do not leak free page on kmalloc failure
  lkdtm: fix memory leak of base
  lkdtm: fix memory leak of val
  extcon: palmas: Drop stray IRQF_EARLY_RESUME flag

Pull misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small fixes for 4.6-rc4.

  Two fix up some lz4 issues with big endian systems, and the remaining
  one resolves a minor debugfs issue that was reported.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  lib: lz4: cleanup unaligned access efficiency detection
  lib: lz4: fixed zram with lz4 on big endian machines
  debugfs: Make automount point inodes permanently empty

Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for 4.6-rc4.

  Mostly xhci fixes for reported issues, a UAS bug that has hit a number
  of people, including stable tree users, and a few other minor things.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: hcd: out of bounds access in for_each_companion
  USB: uas: Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk
  USB: uas: Limit qdepth at the scsi-host level
  doc: usb: Fix typo in gadget_multi documentation
  usb: host: xhci-plat: Make enum xhci_plat_type start at a non zero value
  xhci: fix 10 second timeout on removal of PCI hotpluggable xhci controllers
  usb: xhci: fix wild pointers in xhci_mem_cleanup
  usb: host: xhci-plat: fix cannot work if R-Car Gen2/3 run on above 4GB phys
  usb: host: xhci: add a new quirk XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT
  xhci: resume USB 3 roothub first
  usb: xhci: applying XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK to Intel BXT B0 host
  cdc-acm: fix crash if flushed with nothing buffered

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "This time we have some odd fixes in hsu, edma, omap and xilinx.

  Usual fixes and nothing special"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.6-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: dw: fix master selection
  dmaengine: edma: special case slot limit workaround
  dmaengine: edma: Remove dynamic TPTC power management feature
  dmaengine: vdma: don't crash when bad channel is requested
  dmaengine: omap-dma: Do not suppress interrupts for memcpy
  dmaengine: omap-dma: Fix polled channel completion detection and handling
  dmaengine: hsu: correct use of channel status register
  dmaengine: hsu: correct residue calculation of active descriptor
  dmaengine: hsu: set HSU_CH_MTSR to memory width

Pull locking fixlet from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fixes a build warning on certain Kconfig combinations"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Fix print_collision() unused warning

Pull EFI fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An arm64 boot crash fix"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/arm64: Don't apply MEMBLOCK_NOMAP to UEFI memory map mapping

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160415' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

- Wire the callchain unwinding "max-stack" now to 'perf script --max-stack',
  allowing to limit the depth of callchains, possibly reducing processing
  time (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Ditto for 'perf trace --max-stack' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Introduce a --min-stack filter for 'perf trace', to show syscalls that
  had a userspace callchain leading to it at least min-stack deep (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Make 'perf trace' work with multiple threads and the --duration filter,
  i.e. do not print the start of an interrupted syscall followed by ...
  to print interrupts from other threads, as we need to wait the sys_exit
  syscall tracepoint to calculate the duration, duh. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  System wide --duration now works as expected:

   [root@jouet ~]# trace --duration 100
     152.393 (145.147 ms): Timer/24358 futex(uaddr: 0x7f5ed98e56cc, op: WAIT_BITSET|PRIV|CLKRT, val: 7055125, utime: 0x7f5ecdbfec30, val3: 4294967295) = -1 ETIMEDOUT Connection timed out
     152.438 (145.040 ms): firefox/24321 poll(ufds: 0x7f5ec388b460, nfds: 6, timeout_msecs: 4294967295) = 1
     358.580 (158.279 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x7ffdcbb63610) = 0 Timeout
     358.687 (148.285 ms): gnome-terminal/2711 poll(ufds: 0x55b7e6811ad0, nfds: 15, timeout_msecs: 249) = 1
     370.150 (169.569 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x55e623d65490, nfds: 86, timeout_msecs: 4294967295) = 1

- Now 'perf trace's --max-stack and --min-stack will automatically set
  "--call-graph dwarf", if --call-graph is not present on the command line:

   [root@jouet ~]# perf trace -e nanosleep --max-stack 3 usleep 1
     0.299 ( 0.057 ms): usleep/29658 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7fff80f3b230) = 0
                                       __nanosleep+0x10 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       usleep+0x34 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       main+0x1eb (/usr/bin/usleep)
   [root@jouet ~]#

- Bump 'perf trace --mmap-pages' for root when using callchains and not
  specifying --mmap-pages explicitely (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Build fixes:

- The python binding object had missing symbols, to some refactoring
  to fix that (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes for the current series. This contains:

   - Two fixes for NVMe:

     One fixes a reset race that can be triggered by repeated
     insert/removal of the module.

     The other fixes an issue on some platforms, where we get probe
     timeouts since legacy interrupts isn't working.  This used not to
     be a problem since we had the worker thread poll for completions,
     but since that was killed off, it means those poor souls can't
     successfully probe their NVMe device.  Use a proper IRQ check and
     probe (msi-x -> msi ->legacy), like most other drivers to work
     around this.  Both from Keith.

   - A loop corruption issue with offset in iters, from Ming Lei.

   - A fix for not having the partition stat per cpu ref count
     initialized before sending out the KOBJ_ADD, which could cause user
     space to access the counter prior to initialization.  Also from
     Ming Lei.

   - A fix for using the wrong congestion state, from Kaixu Xia"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio
  NVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts
  NVMe: Fix reset/remove race
  writeback: fix the wrong congested state variable definition
  block: partition: initialize percpuref before sending out KOBJ_ADD

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Ross Zwisler:
 "Two fixes:

   - Fix memcpy_from_pmem() to fallback to memcpy() for architectures
     where CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n.

   - Add a comment explaining why we write data twice when clearing
     poison in pmem_do_bvec().

  This has passed a boot test on an X86_32 config, which was the
  architecture where issue #1 above was first noticed"

Dan Williams adds:
 "We're giving this multi-maintainer setup a shot, so expect libnvdimm
  pull requests from either Ross or I going forward"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm, pmem: clarify the write+clear_poison+write flow
  pmem: fix BUG() error in pmem.h:48 on X86_32

Pull MTD fix from Brian Norris:
 "One MTD fix for v4.6-rc4:

  In the v4.4 cycle, we relaxed the requirement for assigning
  mtd->owner, but we didn't remove this error case.  It's hit only
  by drivers that are both:

   (a) using nand_scan() directly
  and
   (b) built as modules

  We haven't seen explicit complaints about this (most use cases don't
  fit one or both of the above), but we should definitely not be
  BUG()'ing here"

* tag 'for-linus-20160415' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: Drop mtd.owner requirement in nand_scan

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are a couple of mmc fixes intended for v4.6 rc4.

  Regarding the fix for the regression about mmcblk device indexes.  The
  approach taken to solve the problem seems to be good enough.  There
  were some discussions around the solution, but it seems like people
  were happy about it in the end.

  MMC core:
   - Restore similar old behaviour when assigning mmcblk device indexes

  MMC host:
   - tegra: Disable UHS-I modes for Tegra124 to fix regression"

* tag 'mmc-v4.6-rc3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: tegra: Disable UHS-I modes for Tegra124
  mmc: block: Use the mmc host device index as the mmcblk device index

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This contains fixes for exynos, amdgpu, radeon, i915 and qxl.

  It also contains some fixes to the core drm edid parser.

  qxl:
   - fix for a cursor hotspot issue

  radeon:
   - some MST fixes that I've been running locally and make my monitor a
     bit happier

  exynos:
   - fix some regressions and build fixes

  amdgpu:
   - a couple of small fixes

  i915:
   - two DP MST fixes and a couple of other regression fixes

  Nothing too out of the ordinary or surprising at this point"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/exynos: Use VIDEO_SAMSUNG_S5P_G2D=n as G2D Kconfig dependency
  drm/exynos: fix a warning message
  drm/exynos: mic: fix an error code
  drm/exynos: fimd: fix broken dp_clock control
  drm/exynos: build fbdev code conditionally
  drm/exynos: fix adjusted_mode pointer in exynos_plane_mode_set
  drm/exynos: fix error handling in exynos_drm_subdrv_open
  drm/amd/amdgpu: fix irq domain remove for tonga ih
  drm/i915: fix deadlock on lid open
  drm/radeon: use helper for mst connector dpms.
  drm/radeon/mst: port some MST setup code from DAL.
  drm/amdgpu: add invisible pin size statistic
  drm/edid: Fix DMT 1024x768@43Hz (interlaced) timings
  drm/i915: Exit cherryview_irq_handler() after one pass
  drm/i915: Call intel_dp_mst_resume() before resuming displays
  drm/i915: Fix race condition in intel_dp_destroy_mst_connector()
  drm/edid: Fix parsing of EDID 1.4 Established Timings III descriptor
  drm/edid: Fix EDID Established Timings I and II
  drm/qxl: fix cursor position with non-zero hotspot

Pull parisc ftrace fixes from Helge Deller:
 "This is (most likely) the last pull request for v4.6 for the parisc
  architecture.

  It fixes the FTRACE feature for parisc, which is horribly broken since
   quite some time and doesn't even compile.  This patch just fixes the
  bare minimum (it actually removes more lines than it adds), so that
  the function tracer works again on 32- and 64bit kernels.

  I've queued up additional patches on top of this patch which e.g. add
  the syscall tracer, but those have to wait for the merge window for
  v4.7."

* 'parisc-4.6-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix ftrace function tracer

The ACPI specification does not specify the state of data after a clear
poison operation.  Potential future libnvdimm bus implementations for
other architectures also might not specify or disagree on the state of
data after clear poison.  Clarify why we write twice.
Reported-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

To reduce the chances we'll overflow the mmap buffer, manual fine tuning
trumps this.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wxygbxmp1v9mng1ea28wet02@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When the user doesn't set --mmap-pages, perf_evlist__mmap() will do it
by reading the maximum possible for a non-root user from the
/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb file.

Expose that function so that 'perf trace' can, for root users, to bump
mmap-pages to a higher value for root, based on the contents of this
proc file.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xay69plylwibpb3l4isrpl1k@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If one uses:

  # perf trace --min-stack 16

Then it implicitly means that callgraphs should be enabled, and the best
option in terms of widespread availability is "dwarf".

Further work needed to choose a better alternative, LBR, in capable
systems.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xtjmnpkyk42npekxz3kynzmx@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To be able to call it outside option parsing, like when setting a
default --call-graph parameter in 'perf trace' when just --min-stack is
used.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xay69plylwibpb3l4isrpl1k@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Counterpart to --max-stack, to help focusing on deeply nested calls. Can
be combined with --duration, etc.

E.g.:

  System wide syscall tracing looking for call stacks longer than 66:

  # trace --mmap-pages 32768 --filter-pid 2711 --call-graph dwarf,16384 --min-stack 66

  Or more compactly:

  # trace -m 32768 --filt 2711 --call dwarf,16384 --min-st 66
   363.027 ( 0.002 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x7ffc5ea24230, nfds: 1, timeout_msecs: 4294967295         ) = 1
                                       [0xf6fdd] (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       _xcb_conn_wait+0x92 (/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1.1.0)
                                       _xcb_out_send+0x4d (/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1.1.0)
                                       xcb_writev+0x45 (/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1.1.0)
                                       _XSend+0x19e (/usr/lib64/libX11.so.6.3.0)
                                       _XReply+0x82 (/usr/lib64/libX11.so.6.3.0)
                                       XSync+0x4d (/usr/lib64/libX11.so.6.3.0)
                                       dri3_bind_tex_image+0x42 (/usr/lib64/libGL.so.1.2.0)
                                       _cogl_winsys_texture_pixmap_x11_update+0x117 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_texture_pixmap_x11_update+0x67 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_texture_pixmap_x11_pre_paint+0x13 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_pipeline_layer_pre_paint+0x5e (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_rectangles_validate_layer_cb+0x1b (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       cogl_pipeline_foreach_layer+0xbe (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_framebuffer_draw_multitextured_rectangles+0x77 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       cogl_framebuffer_draw_multitextured_rectangle+0x51 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       paint_clipped_rectangle+0xb6 (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       meta_shaped_texture_paint+0x3e3 (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_real_paint+0x20 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_real_paint+0x20 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       meta_window_actor_paint+0x14b (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_real_paint+0x20 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       meta_window_group_paint+0x19f (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       [0x3d970] (/usr/lib64/gnome-shell/libgnome-shell.so)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_stage_paint+0x3a (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       meta_stage_paint+0x45 (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       _clutter_stage_do_paint+0x17b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_stage_cogl_redraw+0x496 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       _clutter_stage_do_update+0x117 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_clock_dispatch+0x169 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       g_main_context_dispatch+0x15a (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_main_context_iterate.isra.29+0x1e0 (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_main_loop_run+0xc2 (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       meta_run+0x2c (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       main+0x3f7 (/usr/bin/gnome-shell)
                                       __libc_start_main+0xf0 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       [0x2909] (/usr/bin/gnome-shell)
   363.038 ( 0.006 ms): gnome-shell/2287 writev(fd: 5<socket:[32540]>, vec: 0x7ffc5ea243a0, vlen: 3            ) = 4
                                       __GI___writev+0x2d (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       _xcb_conn_wait+0x359 (/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1.1.0)
                                       _xcb_out_send+0x4d (/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1.1.0)
                                       xcb_writev+0x45 (/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1.1.0)
                                       _XSend+0x19e (/usr/lib64/libX11.so.6.3.0)
                                       _XReply+0x82 (/usr/lib64/libX11.so.6.3.0)
                                       XSync+0x4d (/usr/lib64/libX11.so.6.3.0)
                                       dri3_bind_tex_image+0x42 (/usr/lib64/libGL.so.1.2.0)
                                       _cogl_winsys_texture_pixmap_x11_update+0x117 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_texture_pixmap_x11_update+0x67 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_texture_pixmap_x11_pre_paint+0x13 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_pipeline_layer_pre_paint+0x5e (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_rectangles_validate_layer_cb+0x1b (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       cogl_pipeline_foreach_layer+0xbe (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_framebuffer_draw_multitextured_rectangles+0x77 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       cogl_framebuffer_draw_multitextured_rectangle+0x51 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       paint_clipped_rectangle+0xb6 (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       meta_shaped_texture_paint+0x3e3 (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_real_paint+0x20 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_real_paint+0x20 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       meta_window_actor_paint+0x14b (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_real_paint+0x20 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       meta_window_group_paint+0x19f (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       [0x3d970] (/usr/lib64/gnome-shell/libgnome-shell.so)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_stage_paint+0x3a (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       meta_stage_paint+0x45 (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       _clutter_stage_do_paint+0x17b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_stage_cogl_redraw+0x496 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       _clutter_stage_do_update+0x117 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_clock_dispatch+0x169 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       g_main_context_dispatch+0x15a (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_main_context_iterate.isra.29+0x1e0 (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_main_loop_run+0xc2 (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       meta_run+0x2c (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       main+0x3f7 (/usr/bin/gnome-shell)
                                       __libc_start_main+0xf0 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       [0x2909] (/usr/bin/gnome-shell)
   363.086 ( 0.042 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x7ffc5ea24250, nfds: 1, timeout_msecs: 4294967295         ) = 1
                                       [0xf6fdd] (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       _xcb_conn_wait+0x92 (/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1.1.0)
                                       wait_for_reply+0xb7 (/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1.1.0)
                                       xcb_wait_for_reply+0x61 (/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1.1.0)
                                       _XReply+0x127 (/usr/lib64/libX11.so.6.3.0)
                                       XSync+0x4d (/usr/lib64/libX11.so.6.3.0)
                                       dri3_bind_tex_image+0x42 (/usr/lib64/libGL.so.1.2.0)
                                       _cogl_winsys_texture_pixmap_x11_update+0x117 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_texture_pixmap_x11_update+0x67 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_texture_pixmap_x11_pre_paint+0x13 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_pipeline_layer_pre_paint+0x5e (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_rectangles_validate_layer_cb+0x1b (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       cogl_pipeline_foreach_layer+0xbe (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       _cogl_framebuffer_draw_multitextured_rectangles+0x77 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       cogl_framebuffer_draw_multitextured_rectangle+0x51 (/usr/lib64/libcogl.so.20.4.1)
                                       paint_clipped_rectangle+0xb6 (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       meta_shaped_texture_paint+0x3e3 (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_real_paint+0x20 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_real_paint+0x20 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       meta_window_actor_paint+0x14b (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_real_paint+0x20 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       meta_window_group_paint+0x19f (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       [0x3d970] (/usr/lib64/gnome-shell/libgnome-shell.so)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0xb2 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_stage_paint+0x3a (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       meta_stage_paint+0x45 (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       _g_closure_invoke_va+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit_valist+0xc0d (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_signal_emit+0x8f (/usr/lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       clutter_actor_continue_paint+0x2bb (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_actor_paint.part.41+0x47b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       _clutter_stage_do_paint+0x17b (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_stage_cogl_redraw+0x496 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       _clutter_stage_do_update+0x117 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       clutter_clock_dispatch+0x169 (/usr/lib64/libclutter-1.0.so.0.2400.2)
                                       g_main_context_dispatch+0x15a (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_main_context_iterate.isra.29+0x1e0 (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       g_main_loop_run+0xc2 (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.4600.2)
                                       meta_run+0x2c (/usr/lib64/libmutter.so.0.0.0)
                                       main+0x3f7 (/usr/bin/gnome-shell)
                                       __libc_start_main+0xf0 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       [0x2909] (/usr/bin/gnome-shell)

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jncuxju9fibq2rl6olhqwjw6@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

With multiple threads, e.g. a system wide trace session, and one syscall is
midway in a thread and another thread starts another syscall we must print the
start of the interrupted syscall followed by ..., but that can't be done that
way when we use the --duration filter, as we have to wait for the syscall exit
to calculate the duration and decide if it should be filtered, so we have to
disable the interrupted logic and only print at syscall exit, duh.

Before:

  # trace --duration 100
  <SNIP>
   9.248 (0.023 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x7ffc5ea26580, nfds: 1, timeout_msecs: 4294967295) ...
   9.296 (0.001 ms): gnome-shell/2287 recvmsg(fd: 11<socket:[35818]>, msg: 0x7ffc5ea264a0          ) ...
   9.311 (0.008 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x8316a0                         ) ...
   9.859 (0.023 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x7ffc5ea24250, nfds: 1, timeout_msecs: 4294967295) ...
   9.942 (0.051 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x8316a0                         ) ...
  10.467 (0.003 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x55e623431220, nfds: 50, timeout_msecs: 4294967295) ...
  11.136 (0.382 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x8316a0                         ) ...
  11.223 (0.023 ms): SoftwareVsyncT/24369 futex(uaddr: 0x7f5ec5df8c14, op: WAIT_BITSET|PRIV, val: 1, utime: 0x7f5ec5df8b68, val3: 4294967295) ...
  16.865 (5.501 ms): firefox/24321 poll(ufds: 0x7f5ec388b460, nfds: 6, timeout_msecs: 4294967295   ) ...
  22.571 (0.006 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x8316a0                         ) ...
  26.793 (4.063 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x55e623431220, nfds: 50, timeout_msecs: 4294967295) ...
  26.917 (0.080 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x8316a0                         ) ...
  27.291 (0.355 ms): qemu-system-x8/10065 ppoll(ufds: 0x55c98b39e400, nfds: 72, tsp: 0x7fffe4e4fe60, sigsetsize: 8) ...
  27.336 (0.012 ms): SoftwareVsyncT/24369 futex(uaddr: 0x7f5ec5df8c14, op: WAIT_BITSET|PRIV, val: 1, utime: 0x7f5ec5df8b68, val3: 4294967295) ...
  33.370 (5.958 ms): firefox/24321 poll(ufds: 0x7f5ec388b460, nfds: 6, timeout_msecs: 4294967295) ...
  33.866 (0.021 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x8316a0                      ) ...
  35.762 (1.611 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x55e623431220, nfds: 50, timeout_msecs: 8     ) ...
  38.765 (2.910 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x8316a0                      ) ...

After:

  # trace --duration 100

  238.292 (153.226 ms): hexchat/2786 poll(ufds: 0x559ea372f370, nfds: 6, timeout_msecs: 153) = 0 Timeout
  249.634 (199.433 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x7ffdcbb63610        ) = 1
  385.583 (147.257 ms): hexchat/2786 poll(ufds: 0x559ea372f370, nfds: 6, timeout_msecs: 147) = 0 Timeout
  397.166 (110.779 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x55e623431220, nfds: 50, timeout_msecs: 4294967295) = 1
  601.839 (132.066 ms): Xorg/2025 select(n: 512, inp: 0x83a8e0, tvp: 0x8316a0                          ) = 1
  602.445 (132.679 ms): gnome-shell/2287 poll(ufds: 0x55e623431220, nfds: 50, timeout_msecs: 4294967295) = 1
  686.122 (300.418 ms): hexchat/2786 poll(ufds: 0x559ea372f370, nfds: 6, timeout_msecs: 300) = 0 Timeout
  815.033 (184.641 ms): JS Helper/24352 futex(uaddr: 0x7f5ed98e584c, op: WAIT|PRIV, val: 1149859) = 0
  825.868 (195.469 ms): JS Helper/24351 futex(uaddr: 0x7f5ed98e584c, op: WAIT|PRIV, val: 1149860) = 0
  840.738 (210.335 ms): JS Helper/24350 futex(uaddr: 0x7f5ed98e584c, op: WAIT|PRIV, val: 1149861) = 0
  914.898 (158.692 ms): Compositor/24363 futex(uaddr: 0x7f5ec8dfebf4, op: WAIT|PRIV, val: 1) = 0
  915.199 (100.747 ms): Timer/24358 futex(uaddr: 0x7f5ed98e56cc, op: WAIT_BITSET|PRIV|CLKRT, val: 2545397, utime: 0x7f5ecdbfec30, val3: 4294967295) = 0
  986.639 (247.325 ms): hexchat/2786 poll(ufds: 0x559ea372f370, nfds: 6, timeout_msecs: 247) = 0 Timeout
  996.239 (500.591 ms): chrome/16237 poll(ufds: 0x3ecd739bd0, nfds: 5, timeout_msecs: 500) = 0 Timeout
 1042.890 (120.076 ms): Timer/24358 futex(uaddr: 0x7f5ed98e56cc, op: WAIT_BITSET|PRIV|CLKRT, val: 2545403, utime: 0x7f5ecdbfec30, val3: 4294967295) = -1 ETIMEDOUT Connection timed out

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d2nay6kjax5ro991c9kelvi5@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Starting from commit e36f6204(block: split bios to max possible length),
block core starts to split bio in the middle of bvec.

Unfortunately loop dio/aio doesn't consider this situation, and
always treat 'iter.iov_offset' as zero. Then filesystem corruption
is observed.

This patch figures out the offset of the base bvevc via
'bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done' and fixes the issue by passing the offset
to iov iterator.

Fixes: e36f6204 (block: split bios to max possible length)
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.5)
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a binutils fix, an lguest fix, an mcelog fix and a missing
  documentation fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Avoid using object after free in genpool
  lguest, x86/entry/32: Fix handling of guest syscalls using interrupt gates
  x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE
  x86/mm/pkeys: Add missing Documentation

Pull mm gup cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
 "This removes the ugly get-user-pages API hack, now that all upstream
  code has been migrated to it"

("ugly" is putting it mildly. But it worked.. - Linus)

* 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mm/gup: Remove the macro overload API migration helpers from the get_user*() APIs

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - fix a 4.6-rc1 bio-based DM 'struct dm_target_io' leak in an error
   path

 - stable@ fix for DM cache metadata's READ_LOCK macros that were
   incorrectly returning error if the block manager was in read-only
   mode; also cleanup multi-statement macros to use do {} while(0)

* tag 'dm-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros
  dm: fix dm_target_io leak if clone_bio() returns an error