Originally, I tied debugfs registration/unregistration together with
sysfs. There's no reason to do this, and it's getting in the way of
letting schedulers define their own debugfs attributes. Instead, tie the
debugfs registration to the lifetime of the structures themselves.

The saner lifetimes mean we can also get rid of the extra mq directory
and move everything one level up. I.e., nvme0n1/mq/hctx0/tags is now
just nvme0n1/hctx0/tags.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq.  Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.

Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The only difference between ->run_work and ->delay_work, is that
the latter is used to defer running a queue. This is done by
marking the queue stopped, and scheduling ->delay_work to run
sometime in the future. While the queue is stopped, direct runs
or runs through ->run_work will not run the queue.

If we combine the handlers, then we need to handle two things:

1) If a delayed/stopped run is scheduled, then we should not run
   the queue before that has been completed.
2) If a queue is delayed/stopped, the handler needs to restart
   the queue. Normally a run of a queue with the stopped bit set
   would be a no-op.

Case 1 is handled by modifying a currently pending queue run
to the deadline set by the caller of blk_mq_delay_queue().
Subsequent attempts to queue a queue run will find the work
item already pending, and direct runs will see a stopped queue
as before.

Case 2 is handled by adding a new bit, BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN,
that tells the work handler that it should clear a stopped
queue and run the handler.
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

They serve the exact same purpose. Get rid of the non-delayed
work variant, and just run it without delay for the normal case.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This new callback function will be used in the next patch to show
more information about SCSI requests.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Now that all drivers that call blk_mq_complete_requests have a
->complete callback we can remove the direct call to blk_mq_end_request,
as well as the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_mq_finish_request() is required for schedulers that define their own
put_request(). blk_mq_run_hw_queue() is required for schedulers that
hold back requests to be run later.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Introduce a function that runs a hardware queue unconditionally
after a delay. Note: there is already a function that stops and
restarts a hardware queue after a delay, namely blk_mq_delay_queue().

This function will be used in the next patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The block layer core sets blk_mq_queue_data.list but no block
drivers read that member. Hence remove it and also the code that
is used to set this member.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

As the .q_usage_counter is used by both legacy and
mq path, we need to block new I/O if queue becomes
dead in blk_queue_enter().

So rename it and we can use this function in both
paths.
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This flag was never used since it was introduced.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

A driver may wish to take corrective action if queued requests do not
complete within a set time.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Drivers can start a freeze, so this provides a way to wait for frozen.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit 50e1dab8 ("blk-mq-sched: fix starvation for multiple hardware
queues and shared tags") fixed one starvation issue for shared tags.
However, we can still get into a situation where we fail to allocate a
tag because all tags are allocated but we don't have any pending
requests on any hardware queue.

One solution for this would be to restart all queues that share a tag
map, but that really sucks. Ideally, we could just block and wait for a
tag, but that isn't always possible from blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().

However, we can still use the struct sbitmap_queue wait queues with a
custom callback instead of blocking. This has a few benefits:

1. It avoids iterating over all hardware queues when completing an I/O,
   which the current restart code has to do.
2. It benefits from the existing rolling wakeup code.
3. It avoids punting to another thread just to have it block.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add Kconfig entries to manage what devices get assigned an MQ
scheduler, and add a blk-mq flag for drivers to opt out of scheduling.
The latter is useful for admin type queues that still allocate a blk-mq
queue and tag set, but aren't use for normal IO.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

This adds a set of hooks that intercepts the blk-mq path of
allocating/inserting/issuing/completing requests, allowing
us to develop a scheduler within that framework.

We reuse the existing elevator scheduler API on the registration
side, but augment that with the scheduler flagging support for
the blk-mq interfce, and with a separate set of ops hooks for MQ
devices.

We split driver and scheduler tags, so we can run the scheduling
independently of device queue depth.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

It's only used in blk-mq, kill it from the main exported header
and kill the symbol export as well.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

We never change it, make that clear.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>

We have a variant for all hardware queues, but not one for a single
hardware queue.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

This will allow SCSI to have a single blk_mq_ops structure that either
lets the LLDD map the queues to PCIe MSIx vectors or use the default.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Most blk_mq_requeue_request() and blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list() calls
are followed by kicking the requeue list. Hence add an argument to
these two functions that allows to kick the requeue list. This was
proposed by Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_mq_quiesce_queue() waits until ongoing .queue_rq() invocations
have finished. This function does *not* wait until all outstanding
requests have finished (this means invocation of request.end_io()).
The algorithm used by blk_mq_quiesce_queue() is as follows:
* Hold either an RCU read lock or an SRCU read lock around
  .queue_rq() calls. The former is used if .queue_rq() does not
  block and the latter if .queue_rq() may block.
* blk_mq_quiesce_queue() first calls blk_mq_stop_hw_queues()
  followed by synchronize_srcu() or synchronize_rcu(). The latter
  call waits for .queue_rq() invocations that started before
  blk_mq_quiesce_queue() was called.
* The blk_mq_hctx_stopped() calls that control whether or not
  .queue_rq() will be called are called with the (S)RCU read lock
  held. This is necessary to avoid race conditions against
  blk_mq_quiesce_queue().
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Since blk_mq_requeue_work() no longer restarts stopped queues
canceling requeue work is no longer needed to prevent that a
stopped queue would be restarted. Hence remove this function.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The function blk_queue_stopped() allows to test whether or not a
traditional request queue has been stopped. Introduce a helper
function that allows block drivers to query easily whether or not
one or more hardware contexts of a blk-mq queue have been stopped.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If a driver sets BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, it is allowed to block in its
->queue_rq() handler. For that case, blk-mq ensures that we always
calls it from a safe context.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Tested-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

Replace the block-mq notifier list management with the multi instance
facility in the cpu hotplug state machine.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Christoph Hellwing <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Enable devices without a gendisk instance to register itself with blk-mq
and expose the associated multi-queue sysfs entries.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This is a generally useful data structure, so make it available to
anyone else who might want to use it. It's also a nice cleanup
separating the allocation logic from the rest of the tag handling logic.

The code is behind a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_SBITMAP, which is only
selected by CONFIG_BLOCK for now.

This should be a complete noop functionality-wise.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Unused now that NVMe sets up irq affinity before calling into blk-mq.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This allows drivers specify their own queue mapping by overriding the
setup-time function that builds the mq_map.  This can be used for
example to build the map based on the MSI-X vector mapping provided
by the core interrupt layer for PCI devices.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

All drivers use the default, so provide an inline version of it.  If we
ever need other queue mapping we can add an optional method back,
although supporting will also require major changes to the queue setup
code.

This provides better code generation, and better debugability as well.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The mapping is identical for all queues in a tag_set, so stop wasting
memory for building multiple.  Note that for now I've kept the mq_map
pointer in the request_queue, but we'll need to investigate if we can
remove it without suffering too much from the additional pointer chasing.
The same would apply to the mq_ops pointer as well.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() provides the ability to kick the
q->requeue_list after a specified time.  To do this the request_queue's
'requeue_work' member was changed to a delayed_work.

blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() allows DM to defer processing requeued
requests while it doesn't make sense to immediately requeue them
(e.g. when all paths in a DM multipath have failed).
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The blk_mq_alloc_single_hw_queue() is a prototype artifact that
should have been removed with
commit cdef54dd
"blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods" where the last
users of it were deleted.

Fixes: cdef54dd ("blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods")
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In order to help determine the effectiveness of polling in a running
system it is usful to determine the ratio of how often the poll
function is called vs how often the completion is checked. For this
reason we add a poll_considered variable and add it to the sysfs entry
for io_poll.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Various cache line optimizations:

- Move delay_work towards the end. It's huge, and we don't use it
  a lot (only SCSI).

- Move the atomic state into the same cacheline as the the dispatch
  list and lock.

- Rearrange a few members to pack it better.

- Shrink the max-order for dispatch accounting from 10 to 7. This
  means that ->dispatched[] and ->run now take up their own
  cacheline.

This shrinks struct blk_mq_hw_ctx down to 8 cachelines.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We don't need the larger delayed work struct, since we always run it
immediately.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The new nvme-rdma driver will need to reinitialize all the tags as part of
the error recovery procedure (realloc the tag memory region). Add a helper
in blk-mq for it that can iterate over all requests in a tagset to make
this easier.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Bates <Stephen.Bates@pmcs.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Tested-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

For some protocols like NVMe over Fabrics we need to be able to send
initialization commands to a specific queue.

Based on an earlier patch from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
[hch: disallow sleeping allocation, req_op fixes]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

No caller outside the blk-mq code so we can settle
with it static.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>