register_shrinker() now can fail. When it happens, shrinker.nr_deferred is
null. We use it to determine if unregister_shrinker is required.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

register_shrinker can fail after commit 1d3d4437 ("vmscan: per-node
deferred work"), we should detect the failure of it, otherwise we may
fail to register shrinker after raid5 configuration was setup successfully.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

raid5 will split bio to proper size internally, there is no point to use
underlayer disk's max_hw_sectors. In my qemu system, without the change,
the raid5 only receives 128k size bio, which reduces the chance of bio
merge sending to underlayer disks.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

commit 5f9d1fde(raid5: fix memory leak of bio integrity data)
moves bio_reset to bio_endio. But it introduces a small race condition.
It does bio_reset after raid5_release_stripe, which could make the
stripe reusable and hence reuse the bio just before bio_reset. Moving
bio_reset before raid5_release_stripe is called should fix the race.
Reported-and-tested-by: NStefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-10-bigeasy@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

If there aren't enough stripes, reshape will hang. We have a check for
this in new reshape, but miss it for reshape resume, hence we could see
hang in reshape resume. This patch forces enough stripes existed if
reshape resumes.
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

bio_reset doesn't change bi_io_vec and bi_max_vecs, so we don't need to
set them every time. bi_private will be set before the bio is
dispatched.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Yi reported a memory leak of raid5 with DIF/DIX enabled disks. raid5
doesn't alloc/free bio, instead it reuses bios. There are two issues in
current code:
1. the code calls bio_init (from
init_stripe->raid5_build_block->bio_init) then bio_reset (ops_run_io).
The bio is reused, so likely there is integrity data attached. bio_init
will clear a pointer to integrity data and makes bio_reset can't release
the data
2. bio_reset is called before dispatching bio. After bio is finished,
it's possible we don't free bio's integrity data (eg, we don't call
bio_reset again)
Both issues will cause memory leak. The patch moves bio_init to stripe
creation and bio_reset to bio end io. This will fix the two issues.
Reported-by: NYi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Currently, the code sets MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN when the array has
MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL and the recovery_cp is MaxSector. The array
will be MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN even if the journal device is missing.

With this patch, the MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN is only set when the journal
device presents.
Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Since commit 63a4cc24, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.

No intended functional changes in this commit.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

After array enters in faulty state (e.g. number of failed drives
becomes more then accepted for raid5 level) it sets error flags
(one of this flags is MD_CHANGE_PENDING). For internal metadata
arrays MD_CHANGE_PENDING cleared into md_update_sb, but not for
external metadata arrays. MD_CHANGE_PENDING flag set prevents to
finish all new or non-finished IOs to array and hold them in
pending state. In some cases this can leads to deadlock situation.

For example, we have faulty array (2 of 4 drives failed) and
udev handle array state changes and blkid started (or other
userspace application that used array to read/write) but unable
to finish reads due to IO hold. At the same time we unable to get
exclusive access to array (to stop array in our case) because
another external application still use this array.

Fix makes possible to return IO with errors immediately.
So external application can finish working with array and
give exclusive access to other applications to perform
required management actions with array.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Obitotskiy <aleksey.obitotskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

The counter conf->empty_inactive_list_nr is only used for determine if the
raid5 is congested which is deal with in function raid5_congested().
It was increased in get_free_stripe() when conf->inactive_list got to be
empty and decreased in release_inactive_stripe_list() when splice
temp_inactive_list to conf->inactive_list. However, this may have a
problem when raid5_get_active_stripe or stripe_add_to_batch_list was called,
because these two functions may call list_del_init(&sh->lru) to delete sh from
"conf->inactive_list + hash" which may cause "conf->inactive_list + hash" to
be empty when atomic_inc_not_zero(&sh->count) got false. So a check should be
done at these two point and increase empty_inactive_list_nr accordingly.
Otherwise the counter may get to be negative number which would influence
async readahead from VFS.
Signed-off-by: NZhengYuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

These two are confusing leftover of the old world order, combining
values of the REQ_OP_ and REQ_ namespaces.  For callers that don't
special case we mostly just replace bi_rw with bio_data_dir or
op_is_write, except for the few cases where a switch over the REQ_OP_
values makes more sense.  Any check for READA is replaced with an
explicit check for REQ_RAHEAD.  Also remove the READA alias for
REQ_RAHEAD.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Every time a device is removed with ->hot_remove_disk() a synchronize_rcu() call is made
which can delay several milliseconds in some case.
If lots of devices fail at once - as could happen with a large RAID10 where one set
of devices are removed all at once - these delays can add up to be very inconcenient.

As failure is not reversible we can check for that first, setting a
separate flag if it is found, and then all synchronize_rcu() once for
all the flagged devices.  Then ->hot_remove_disk() function can skip the
synchronize_rcu() step if the flag is set.

fix build error(Shaohua)
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

It is important that we never increment rdev->nr_pending on a Faulty
device as ->hot_remove_disk() assumes that once the Faulty flag is visible
no code will take a new reference.

Some places take a new reference after only check In_sync.  This should
be safe as the two are changed together.  However to make the code more
obviously safe, add checks for 'Faulty' as well.

Note: the actual rule is:
  Never increment nr_pending if  Faulty is set and Blocked is clear,
  never clear Faulty, and never set Blocked without holding a reference
  through nr_pending.

fix build error (Shaohua)
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Being in the middle of resync is no longer protection against failed
rdevs disappearing.  So add rcu protection.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

The rdev could be freed while handle_failed_sync is running, so
rcu protection is needed.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We don't need bi_rw to be so large on 64 bit archs, so
reduce it to unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have md
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In current handle_stripe_dirtying, the code prefers rmw with
PARITY_ENABLE_RMW; while prefers rcw with PARITY_PREFER_RMW.

This patch reverses this behavior.
Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Some code waits for a metadata update by:

1. flagging that it is needed (MD_CHANGE_DEVS or MD_CHANGE_CLEAN)
2. setting MD_CHANGE_PENDING and waking the management thread
3. waiting for MD_CHANGE_PENDING to be cleared

If the first two are done without locking, the code in md_update_sb()
which checks if it needs to repeat might test if an update is needed
before step 1, then clear MD_CHANGE_PENDING after step 2, resulting
in the wait returning early.

So make sure all places that set MD_CHANGE_PENDING are atomicial, and
bit_clear_unless (suggested by Neil) is introduced for the purpose.

Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

In case md runs underneath the dm-raid target, the mddev does not have
a request queue or gendisk, thus avoid accesses.

This patch adds a missing conditional to the raid5 personality.
Signed-of-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

If device has R5_LOCKED set, it's legit device has R5_SkipCopy set and page !=
orig_page. After R5_LOCKED is clear, handle_stripe_clean_event will clear the
SkipCopy flag and set page to orig_page. So the warning is unnecessary.
Reported-by: NJoey Liao <joeyliao@qnap.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

The raid456_cpu_notify() hotplug callback lacks handling of the
CPU_UP_CANCELED case. That means if CPU_UP_PREPARE fails, the scratch
buffer is leaked.

Add handling for CPU_UP_CANCELED[_FROZEN] hotplug notifier transitions
to free the scratch buffer.

CC: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
CC: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAnna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Neil recently fixed an obscure race in break_stripe_batch_list. Debug would be
quite convenient if we know the stripe state. This is what this patch does.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

break_stripe_batch_list breaks up a batch and copies some flags from
the batch head to the members, preserving others.

It doesn't preserve or copy STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE.  This is not
normally a problem as STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE is cleared when a
stripe_head is added to a batch, and is not set on stripe_heads
already in a batch.

However there is no locking to ensure one thread doesn't set the flag
after it has just been cleared in another.  This does occasionally happen.

md/raid5 maintains a count of the number of stripe_heads with
STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE set: conf->preread_active_stripes.  When
break_stripe_batch_list clears STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE inadvertently
this could becomes incorrect and will never again return to zero.

md/raid5 delays the handling of some stripe_heads until
preread_active_stripes becomes zero.  So when the above mention race
happens, those stripe_heads become blocked and never progress,
resulting is write to the array handing.

So: change break_stripe_batch_list to preserve STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE
in the members of a batch.

URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108741
URL: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1258153
URL: http://thread.gmane.org/5649C0E9.2030204@zoner.cz
Reported-by: Martin Svec <martin.svec@zoner.cz> (and others)
Tested-by: NTom Weber <linux@junkyard.4t2.com>
Fixes: 1b956f7a ("md/raid5: be more selective about distributing flags across batch.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1 and later)
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Revert commit
e9e4c377(md/raid5: per hash value and exclusive wait_for_stripe)

The problem is raid5_get_active_stripe waits on
conf->wait_for_stripe[hash]. Assume hash is 0. My test release stripes
in this order:
- release all stripes with hash 0
- raid5_get_active_stripe still sleeps since active_stripes >
  max_nr_stripes * 3 / 4
- release all stripes with hash other than 0. active_stripes becomes 0
- raid5_get_active_stripe still sleeps, since nobody wakes up
  wait_for_stripe[0]
The system live locks. The problem is active_stripes isn't a per-hash
count. Revert the patch makes the live lock go away.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.2+)
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

check_reshape() is called from raid5d thread. raid5d thread shouldn't
call mddev_suspend(), because mddev_suspend() waits for all IO finish
but IO is handled in raid5d thread, we could easily deadlock here.

This issue is introduced by
738a2738 ("md/raid5: fix allocation of 'scribble' array.")

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1+)
Reported-and-tested-by: NArtur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

'max_discard_sectors' is in sectors, while 'stripe' is in bytes.

This fixes the problem where DISCARD would get disabled on some larger
RAID5 configurations (6 or more drives in my testing), while it worked
as expected with smaller configurations.

Fixes: 620125f2 ("MD: raid5 trim support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org v3.7+
Signed-off-by: NJes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

These short function names are hard to search. Rename them to make vim happy.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Add support for journal disk hot add/remove. Mostly trival checks in md
part. The raid5 part is a little tricky. For hot-remove, we can't wait
pending write as it's called from raid5d. The wait will cause deadlock.
We simplily fail the hot-remove. A hot-remove retry can success
eventually since if journal disk is faulty all pending write will be
failed and finish. For hot-add, since an array supporting journal but
without journal disk will be marked read-only, we are safe to hot add
journal without stopping IO (should be read IO, while journal only
handles write IO).
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

The stripe_add_to_batch_list() function is called only if
stripe_can_batch() returned true, so there is no need for double check.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Set journal disk ->raid_disk to >=0, I choose raid_disks + 1 instead of
0, because we already have a disk with ->raid_disk 0 and this causes
sysfs entry creation conflict. A lot of places assumes disk with
->raid_disk >=0 is normal raid disk, so we add check for journal disk.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

If raid array is expected to have journal (eg, journal is set in MD
superblock feature map) and the array is started without journal disk,
start the array readonly.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

There are 3 places the raid5-cache dispatches IO. The discard IO error
doesn't matter, so we ignore it. The superblock write IO error can be
handled in MD core. The remaining are log write and flush. When the IO
error happens, we mark log disk faulty and fail all write IO. Read IO is
still allowed to run. Userspace will get a notification too and
corresponding daemon can choose setting raid array readonly for example.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

raid5-cache uses journal disk rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev in several places.
Don't allow journal disk disappear magically. On the other hand, we do
need to update superblock for other disks to bump up ->events, so next
time journal disk will be identified as stale.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Move reclaim stop to quiesce handling, where is safer for this stuff.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

With log enabled, bio is written to raid disks after the bio is settled
down in log disk. The recovery guarantees we can recovery the bio data
from log disk, so we we skip FLUSH IO.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>