1. 02 6月, 2016 2 次提交
  2. 31 5月, 2016 2 次提交
  3. 30 5月, 2016 2 次提交
  4. 21 5月, 2016 2 次提交
    • Z
      lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean · fff7fb0b
      Zhaoxiu Zeng 提交于
      The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
      	1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
      	2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
      	3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
      
      Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
      algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
      division-based Euclidian algorithm.
      
      On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
      emulation code, it's even more significant.
      
      There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
      __ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available.  This
      allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
      be eliminated.
      
      If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
      
      I use the following code to benchmark:
      
      	#include <stdio.h>
      	#include <stdlib.h>
      	#include <stdint.h>
      	#include <string.h>
      	#include <time.h>
      	#include <unistd.h>
      
      	#define swap(a, b) \
      		do { \
      			a ^= b; \
      			b ^= a; \
      			a ^= b; \
      		} while (0)
      
      	unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r;
      
      		if (a < b) {
      			swap(a, b);
      		}
      
      		if (b == 0)
      			return a;
      
      		while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
      			a = b;
      			b = r;
      		}
      
      		return b;
      	}
      
      	unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r = a | b;
      
      		if (!a || !b)
      			return r;
      
      		b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
      
      		for (;;) {
      			a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
      			if (a == b)
      				return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
      
      			if (a < b)
      				swap(a, b);
      			a -= b;
      		}
      	}
      
      	unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r = a | b;
      
      		if (!a || !b)
      			return r;
      
      		r &= -r;
      
      		while (!(b & r))
      			b >>= 1;
      
      		for (;;) {
      			while (!(a & r))
      				a >>= 1;
      			if (a == b)
      				return a;
      
      			if (a < b)
      				swap(a, b);
      			a -= b;
      			a >>= 1;
      			if (a & r)
      				a += b;
      			a >>= 1;
      		}
      	}
      
      	unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r = a | b;
      
      		if (!a || !b)
      			return r;
      
      		b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
      		if (b == 1)
      			return r & -r;
      
      		for (;;) {
      			a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
      			if (a == 1)
      				return r & -r;
      			if (a == b)
      				return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
      
      			if (a < b)
      				swap(a, b);
      			a -= b;
      		}
      	}
      
      	unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r = a | b;
      
      		if (!a || !b)
      			return r;
      
      		r &= -r;
      
      		while (!(b & r))
      			b >>= 1;
      		if (b == r)
      			return r;
      
      		for (;;) {
      			while (!(a & r))
      				a >>= 1;
      			if (a == r)
      				return r;
      			if (a == b)
      				return a;
      
      			if (a < b)
      				swap(a, b);
      			a -= b;
      			a >>= 1;
      			if (a & r)
      				a += b;
      			a >>= 1;
      		}
      	}
      
      	static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
      		gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
      	};
      
      	#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
      
      	#if defined(__x86_64__)
      
      	#define rdtscll(val) do { \
      		unsigned long __a,__d; \
      		__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
      		(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
      	} while(0)
      
      	static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
      								unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
      	{
      		unsigned long long start, end;
      		unsigned long long ret;
      		unsigned long gcd_res;
      
      		rdtscll(start);
      		gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
      		rdtscll(end);
      
      		if (end >= start)
      			ret = end - start;
      		else
      			ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
      
      		*res = gcd_res;
      		return ret;
      	}
      
      	#else
      
      	static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
      	{
      		struct timespec time;
      		clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
      		return time;
      	}
      
      	static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
      	{
      		struct timespec temp;
      
      		if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
      			temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
      			temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
      		} else {
      			temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
      			temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
      		}
      
      		return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
      	}
      
      	static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
      								unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
      	{
      		struct timespec start, end;
      		unsigned long gcd_res;
      
      		start = read_time();
      		gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
      		end = read_time();
      
      		*res = gcd_res;
      		return diff_time(start, end);
      	}
      
      	#endif
      
      	static inline unsigned long get_rand()
      	{
      		if (sizeof(long) == 8)
      			return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
      		else
      			return rand();
      	}
      
      	int main(int argc, char **argv)
      	{
      		unsigned int seed = time(0);
      		int loops = 100;
      		int repeats = 1000;
      		unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
      		unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
      		int i, j, k;
      
      		for (;;) {
      			int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
      			/* End condition always first */
      			if (opt == -1)
      				break;
      
      			switch (opt) {
      			case 'n':
      				loops = atoi(optarg);
      				break;
      			case 'r':
      				repeats = atoi(optarg);
      				break;
      			case 's':
      				seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
      				break;
      			default:
      				/* You won't actually get here. */
      				break;
      			}
      		}
      
      		res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
      		memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
      
      		srand(seed);
      		for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
      			unsigned long a = get_rand();
      			/* Do we have args? */
      			unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
      			unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
      			for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
      				for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
      					unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
      					if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
      						min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
      				}
      			}
      			for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
      				elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
      		}
      
      		for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
      			printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
      
      		k = 0;
      		srand(seed);
      		for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
      			unsigned long a = get_rand();
      			unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
      			for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
      				if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
      					break;
      			}
      			if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
      				if (k == 0) {
      					k = 1;
      					fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
      				}
      				fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
      				for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
      					fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
      			}
      		}
      
      		if (k == 0)
      			fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
      
      		free(res);
      
      		return 0;
      	}
      
      Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
      
        zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
        gcd0: elapsed 10174
        gcd1: elapsed 2120
        gcd2: elapsed 2902
        gcd3: elapsed 2039
        gcd4: elapsed 2812
        PASS
        zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
        gcd0: elapsed 9309
        gcd1: elapsed 2280
        gcd2: elapsed 2822
        gcd3: elapsed 2217
        gcd4: elapsed 2710
        PASS
        zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
        gcd0: elapsed 9589
        gcd1: elapsed 2098
        gcd2: elapsed 2815
        gcd3: elapsed 2030
        gcd4: elapsed 2718
        PASS
        zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
        gcd0: elapsed 9914
        gcd1: elapsed 2309
        gcd2: elapsed 2779
        gcd3: elapsed 2228
        gcd4: elapsed 2709
        PASS
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
      Signed-off-by: NZhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      fff7fb0b
    • J
      exit_thread: remove empty bodies · 5f56a5df
      Jiri Slaby 提交于
      Define HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for archs which want to do something in
      exit_thread. For others, let's define exit_thread as an empty inline.
      
      This is a cleanup before we change the prototype of exit_thread to
      accept a task parameter.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips]
      Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
      Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
      Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
      Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
      Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
      Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
      Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
      Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
      Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
      Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
      Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
      Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
      Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
      Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
      Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
      Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
      Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
      Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
      Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
      Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
      Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
      Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
      Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
      Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
      Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
      Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
      Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
      Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
      Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
      Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
      Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
      Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
      Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
      Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5f56a5df
  5. 20 5月, 2016 1 次提交
    • H
      arch: fix has_transparent_hugepage() · fd8cfd30
      Hugh Dickins 提交于
      I've just discovered that the useful-sounding has_transparent_hugepage()
      is actually an architecture-dependent minefield: on some arches it only
      builds if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y, on others it's also there when
      not, but on some of those (arm and arm64) it then gives the wrong
      answer; and on mips alone it's marked __init, which would crash if
      called later (but so far it has not been called later).
      
      Straighten this out: make it available to all configs, with a sensible
      default in asm-generic/pgtable.h, removing its definitions from those
      arches (arc, arm, arm64, sparc, tile) which are served by the default,
      adding #define has_transparent_hugepage has_transparent_hugepage to
      those (mips, powerpc, s390, x86) which need to override the default at
      runtime, and removing the __init from mips (but maybe that kind of code
      should be avoided after init: set a static variable the first time it's
      called).
      Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
      Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
      Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
      Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>		[arch/arc]
      Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>	[arch/s390]
      Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      fd8cfd30
  6. 18 5月, 2016 1 次提交
    • A
      arc: axs103_smp: Fix CPU frequency to 100MHz for dual-core · 776d7f16
      Alexey Brodkin 提交于
      The most recent release of AXS103 [v1.1] is proven to work
      at 100 MHz in dual-core mode so this change uses mentioned feature.
      For that we:
       * Update axc003_idu.dtsi with mention of really-used CPU clock freq
       * Remove clock override in AXS platform code for dual-core HW
      
      Note we're still leaving a hack for clock "downgrade" on early boot
      for quad-core hardware.
      
      Also note this change will break functionality of AXS103 v1.0 hardware.
      That means all users of AXS103 __must__ upgrade their boards with the
      most recent firmware.
      Signed-off-by: NAlexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
      Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
      776d7f16
  7. 17 5月, 2016 1 次提交
    • A
      perf core: Pass max stack as a perf_callchain_entry context · cfbcf468
      Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
      This makes perf_callchain_{user,kernel}() receive the max stack
      as context for the perf_callchain_entry, instead of accessing
      the global sysctl_perf_event_max_stack.
      
      Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
      Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
      Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
      Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
      Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
      Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
      Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
      Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
      Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kolmn1yo40p7jhswxwrc7rrd@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      cfbcf468
  8. 13 5月, 2016 2 次提交
  9. 09 5月, 2016 27 次提交