1. 15 9月, 2009 6 次提交
    • P
      sched: Rename sync arguments · 7d478721
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      In order to extend the functions to have more than 1 flag (sync),
      rename the argument to flags, and explicitly define a WF_ space for
      individual flags.
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      7d478721
    • P
      sched: Rename select_task_rq() argument · 0763a660
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      In order to be able to rename the sync argument, we need to rename
      the current flag argument.
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      0763a660
    • P
      x86: sched: Provide arch implementations using aperf/mperf · 47fe38fc
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      APERF/MPERF support for cpu_power.
      
      APERF/MPERF is arch defined to be a relative scale of work capacity
      per logical cpu, this is assumed to include SMT and Turbo mode.
      
      APERF/MPERF are specified to both reset to 0 when either counter
      wraps, which is highly inconvenient, since that'll give a blimp
      when that happens. The manual specifies writing 0 to the counters
      after each read, but that's 1) too expensive, and 2) destroys the
      possibility of sharing these counters with other users, so we live
      with the blimp - the other existing user does too.
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      47fe38fc
    • P
      sched: Merge select_task_rq_fair() and sched_balance_self() · c88d5910
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      The problem with wake_idle() is that is doesn't respect things like
      cpu_power, which means it doesn't deal well with SMT nor the recent
      RT interaction.
      
      To cure this, it needs to do what sched_balance_self() does, which
      leads to the possibility of merging select_task_rq_fair() and
      sched_balance_self().
      
      Modify sched_balance_self() to:
      
        - update_shares() when walking up the domain tree,
          (it only called it for the top domain, but it should
           have done this anyway), which allows us to remove
          this ugly bit from try_to_wake_up().
      
        - do wake_affine() on the smallest domain that contains
          both this (the waking) and the prev (the wakee) cpu for
          WAKE invocations.
      
      Then use the top-down balance steps it had to replace wake_idle().
      
      This leads to the dissapearance of SD_WAKE_BALANCE and
      SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR, with SD_WAKE_IDLE replaced with SD_BALANCE_WAKE.
      
      SD_WAKE_AFFINE needs SD_BALANCE_WAKE to be effective.
      
      Touch all topology bits to replace the old with new SD flags --
      platforms might need re-tuning, enabling SD_BALANCE_WAKE
      conditionally on a NUMA distance seems like a good additional
      feature, magny-core and small nehalem systems would want this
      enabled, systems with slow interconnects would not.
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      c88d5910
    • P
      sched: Add TASK_WAKING · e9c84311
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      We're going to want to drop rq->lock in try_to_wake_up() for a
      longer period of time, however we also want to deal with concurrent
      waking of the same task, which is currently handled by holding
      rq->lock.
      
      So introduce a new TASK state, namely TASK_WAKING, which indicates
      someone is already waking the task (other wakers will fail p->state
      & state).
      
      We also keep preemption disabled over the whole ttwu().
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      e9c84311
    • P
      sched: Hook sched_balance_self() into sched_class::select_task_rq() · 5f3edc1b
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      Rather ugly patch to fully place the sched_balance_self() code
      inside the fair class.
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      5f3edc1b
  2. 09 9月, 2009 1 次提交
    • M
      sched: Turn off child_runs_first · 2bba22c5
      Mike Galbraith 提交于
      Set child_runs_first default to off.
      
      It hurts 'optimal' make -j<NR_CPUS> workloads as make jobs
      get preempted by child tasks, reducing parallelism.
      
      Note, this patch might make existing races in user
      applications more prominent than before - so breakages
      might be bisected to this commit.
      
      Child-runs-first is broken on SMP to begin with, and we
      already had it off briefly in v2.6.23 so most of the
      offenders ought to be fixed. Would be nice not to revert
      this commit but fix those apps finally ...
      Signed-off-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
      Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <1252486344.28645.18.camel@marge.simson.net>
      [ made the sysctl independent of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, in case
        people want to work around broken apps. ]
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      2bba22c5
  3. 04 9月, 2009 4 次提交
  4. 02 9月, 2009 2 次提交
    • D
      KEYS: Add a keyctl to install a process's session keyring on its parent [try #6] · ee18d64c
      David Howells 提交于
      Add a keyctl to install a process's session keyring onto its parent.  This
      replaces the parent's session keyring.  Because the COW credential code does
      not permit one process to change another process's credentials directly, the
      change is deferred until userspace next starts executing again.  Normally this
      will be after a wait*() syscall.
      
      To support this, three new security hooks have been provided:
      cred_alloc_blank() to allocate unset security creds, cred_transfer() to fill in
      the blank security creds and key_session_to_parent() - which asks the LSM if
      the process may replace its parent's session keyring.
      
      The replacement may only happen if the process has the same ownership details
      as its parent, and the process has LINK permission on the session keyring, and
      the session keyring is owned by the process, and the LSM permits it.
      
      Note that this requires alteration to each architecture's notify_resume path.
      This has been done for all arches barring blackfin, m68k* and xtensa, all of
      which need assembly alteration to support TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME.  This allows the
      replacement to be performed at the point the parent process resumes userspace
      execution.
      
      This allows the userspace AFS pioctl emulation to fully emulate newpag() and
      the VIOCSETTOK and VIOCSETTOK2 pioctls, all of which require the ability to
      alter the parent process's PAG membership.  However, since kAFS doesn't use
      PAGs per se, but rather dumps the keys into the session keyring, the session
      keyring of the parent must be replaced if, for example, VIOCSETTOK is passed
      the newpag flag.
      
      This can be tested with the following program:
      
      	#include <stdio.h>
      	#include <stdlib.h>
      	#include <keyutils.h>
      
      	#define KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT	18
      
      	#define OSERROR(X, S) do { if ((long)(X) == -1) { perror(S); exit(1); } } while(0)
      
      	int main(int argc, char **argv)
      	{
      		key_serial_t keyring, key;
      		long ret;
      
      		keyring = keyctl_join_session_keyring(argv[1]);
      		OSERROR(keyring, "keyctl_join_session_keyring");
      
      		key = add_key("user", "a", "b", 1, keyring);
      		OSERROR(key, "add_key");
      
      		ret = keyctl(KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT);
      		OSERROR(ret, "KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT");
      
      		return 0;
      	}
      
      Compiled and linked with -lkeyutils, you should see something like:
      
      	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ keyctl show
      	Session Keyring
      	       -3 --alswrv   4043  4043  keyring: _ses
      	355907932 --alswrv   4043    -1   \_ keyring: _uid.4043
      	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ /tmp/newpag
      	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ keyctl show
      	Session Keyring
      	       -3 --alswrv   4043  4043  keyring: _ses
      	1055658746 --alswrv   4043  4043   \_ user: a
      	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ /tmp/newpag hello
      	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ keyctl show
      	Session Keyring
      	       -3 --alswrv   4043  4043  keyring: hello
      	340417692 --alswrv   4043  4043   \_ user: a
      
      Where the test program creates a new session keyring, sticks a user key named
      'a' into it and then installs it on its parent.
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      ee18d64c
    • A
      sched: Provide iowait counters · 8f0dfc34
      Arjan van de Ven 提交于
      For counting how long an application has been waiting for
      (disk) IO, there currently is only the HZ sample driven
      information available, while for all other counters in this
      class, a high resolution version is available via
      CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS.
      
      In order to make an improved bootchart tool possible, we also
      need a higher resolution version of the iowait time.
      
      This patch below adds this scheduler statistic to the kernel.
      Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <4A64B813.1080506@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      8f0dfc34
  5. 29 8月, 2009 2 次提交
  6. 23 8月, 2009 2 次提交
    • P
      rcu: Remove CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU · 6b3ef48a
      Paul E. McKenney 提交于
      Now that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU is in place, there is no
      further need for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU.  Remove it, along with
      whatever subtle bugs it may (or may not) contain.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
      Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com
      Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
      Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca
      Cc: josht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
      Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com
      Cc: niv@us.ibm.com
      Cc: peterz@infradead.org
      Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
      LKML-Reference: <125097461396-git-send-email->
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      6b3ef48a
    • P
      rcu: Merge preemptable-RCU functionality into hierarchical RCU · f41d911f
      Paul E. McKenney 提交于
      Create a kernel/rcutree_plugin.h file that contains definitions
      for preemptable RCU (or, under the #else branch of the #ifdef,
      empty definitions for the classic non-preemptable semantics).
      These definitions fit into plugins defined in kernel/rcutree.c
      for this purpose.
      
      This variant of preemptable RCU uses a new algorithm whose
      read-side expense is roughly that of classic hierarchical RCU
      under CONFIG_PREEMPT. This new algorithm's update-side expense
      is similar to that of classic hierarchical RCU, and, in absence
      of read-side preemption or blocking, is exactly that of classic
      hierarchical RCU.  Perhaps more important, this new algorithm
      has a much simpler implementation, saving well over 1,000 lines
      of code compared to mainline's implementation of preemptable
      RCU, which will hopefully be retired in favor of this new
      algorithm.
      
      The simplifications are obtained by maintaining per-task
      nesting state for running tasks, and using a simple
      lock-protected algorithm to handle accounting when tasks block
      within RCU read-side critical sections, making use of lessons
      learned while creating numerous user-level RCU implementations
      over the past 18 months.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
      Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com
      Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
      Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca
      Cc: josht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
      Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com
      Cc: niv@us.ibm.com
      Cc: peterz@infradead.org
      Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
      LKML-Reference: <12509746134003-git-send-email->
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      f41d911f
  7. 19 8月, 2009 1 次提交
    • K
      mm: revert "oom: move oom_adj value" · 0753ba01
      KOSAKI Motohiro 提交于
      The commit 2ff05b2b (oom: move oom_adj value) moveed the oom_adj value to
      the mm_struct.  It was a very good first step for sanitize OOM.
      
      However Paul Menage reported the commit makes regression to his job
      scheduler.  Current OOM logic can kill OOM_DISABLED process.
      
      Why? His program has the code of similar to the following.
      
      	...
      	set_oom_adj(OOM_DISABLE); /* The job scheduler never killed by oom */
      	...
      	if (vfork() == 0) {
      		set_oom_adj(0); /* Invoked child can be killed */
      		execve("foo-bar-cmd");
      	}
      	....
      
      vfork() parent and child are shared the same mm_struct.  then above
      set_oom_adj(0) doesn't only change oom_adj for vfork() child, it's also
      change oom_adj for vfork() parent.  Then, vfork() parent (job scheduler)
      lost OOM immune and it was killed.
      
      Actually, fork-setting-exec idiom is very frequently used in userland program.
      We must not break this assumption.
      
      Then, this patch revert commit 2ff05b2b and related commit.
      
      Reverted commit list
      ---------------------
      - commit 2ff05b2b (oom: move oom_adj value from task_struct to mm_struct)
      - commit 4d8b9135 (oom: avoid unnecessary mm locking and scanning for OOM_DISABLE)
      - commit 81236810 (oom: only oom kill exiting tasks with attached memory)
      - commit 933b787b (mm: copy over oom_adj value at fork time)
      Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      0753ba01
  8. 18 8月, 2009 1 次提交
  9. 02 8月, 2009 2 次提交
    • G
      sched: Enhance the pre/post scheduling logic · 3f029d3c
      Gregory Haskins 提交于
      We currently have an explicit "needs_post" vtable method which
      returns a stack variable for whether we should later run
      post-schedule.  This leads to an awkward exchange of the
      variable as it bubbles back up out of the context switch. Peter
      Zijlstra observed that this information could be stored in the
      run-queue itself instead of handled on the stack.
      
      Therefore, we revert to the method of having context_switch
      return void, and update an internal rq->post_schedule variable
      when we require further processing.
      
      In addition, we fix a race condition where we try to access
      current->sched_class without holding the rq->lock.  This is
      technically racy, as the sched-class could change out from
      under us.  Instead, we reference the per-rq post_schedule
      variable with the runqueue unlocked, but with preemption
      disabled to see if we need to reacquire the rq->lock.
      
      Finally, we clean the code up slightly by removing the #ifdef
      CONFIG_SMP conditionals from the schedule() call, and implement
      some inline helper functions instead.
      
      This patch passes checkpatch, and rt-migrate.
      Signed-off-by: NGregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <20090729150422.17691.55590.stgit@dev.haskins.net>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      3f029d3c
    • F
      sched: Fix cond_resched_lock() in !CONFIG_PREEMPT · 716a4234
      Frederic Weisbecker 提交于
      The might_sleep() test inside cond_resched_lock() assumes the
      spinlock is held and then preemption is disabled. This is true
      with CONFIG_PREEMPT but the preempt_count() doesn't change
      otherwise.
      
      Check by starting from the appropriate preempt offset depending
      on the config.
      Reported-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <1248458723-12146-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      716a4234
  10. 18 7月, 2009 4 次提交
  11. 17 7月, 2009 1 次提交
  12. 11 7月, 2009 2 次提交
  13. 01 7月, 2009 1 次提交
  14. 19 6月, 2009 2 次提交
  15. 17 6月, 2009 2 次提交
    • D
      oom: move oom_adj value from task_struct to mm_struct · 2ff05b2b
      David Rientjes 提交于
      The per-task oom_adj value is a characteristic of its mm more than the
      task itself since it's not possible to oom kill any thread that shares the
      mm.  If a task were to be killed while attached to an mm that could not be
      freed because another thread were set to OOM_DISABLE, it would have
      needlessly been terminated since there is no potential for future memory
      freeing.
      
      This patch moves oomkilladj (now more appropriately named oom_adj) from
      struct task_struct to struct mm_struct.  This requires task_lock() on a
      task to check its oom_adj value to protect against exec, but it's already
      necessary to take the lock when dereferencing the mm to find the total VM
      size for the badness heuristic.
      
      This fixes a livelock if the oom killer chooses a task and another thread
      sharing the same memory has an oom_adj value of OOM_DISABLE.  This occurs
      because oom_kill_task() repeatedly returns 1 and refuses to kill the
      chosen task while select_bad_process() will repeatedly choose the same
      task during the next retry.
      
      Taking task_lock() in select_bad_process() to check for OOM_DISABLE and in
      oom_kill_task() to check for threads sharing the same memory will be
      removed in the next patch in this series where it will no longer be
      necessary.
      
      Writing to /proc/pid/oom_adj for a kthread will now return -EINVAL since
      these threads are immune from oom killing already.  They simply report an
      oom_adj value of OOM_DISABLE.
      
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      2ff05b2b
    • M
      cpuset,mm: update tasks' mems_allowed in time · 58568d2a
      Miao Xie 提交于
      Fix allocating page cache/slab object on the unallowed node when memory
      spread is set by updating tasks' mems_allowed after its cpuset's mems is
      changed.
      
      In order to update tasks' mems_allowed in time, we must modify the code of
      memory policy.  Because the memory policy is applied in the process's
      context originally.  After applying this patch, one task directly
      manipulates anothers mems_allowed, and we use alloc_lock in the
      task_struct to protect mems_allowed and memory policy of the task.
      
      But in the fast path, we didn't use lock to protect them, because adding a
      lock may lead to performance regression.  But if we don't add a lock,the
      task might see no nodes when changing cpuset's mems_allowed to some
      non-overlapping set.  In order to avoid it, we set all new allowed nodes,
      then clear newly disallowed ones.
      
      [lee.schermerhorn@hp.com:
        The rework of mpol_new() to extract the adjusting of the node mask to
        apply cpuset and mpol flags "context" breaks set_mempolicy() and mbind()
        with MPOL_PREFERRED and a NULL nodemask--i.e., explicit local
        allocation.  Fix this by adding the check for MPOL_PREFERRED and empty
        node mask to mpol_new_mpolicy().
      
        Remove the now unneeded 'nodes = NULL' from mpol_new().
      
        Note that mpol_new_mempolicy() is always called with a non-NULL
        'nodes' parameter now that it has been removed from mpol_new().
        Therefore, we don't need to test nodes for NULL before testing it for
        'empty'.  However, just to be extra paranoid, add a VM_BUG_ON() to
        verify this assumption.]
      [lee.schermerhorn@hp.com:
      
        I don't think the function name 'mpol_new_mempolicy' is descriptive
        enough to differentiate it from mpol_new().
      
        This function applies cpuset set context, usually constraining nodes
        to those allowed by the cpuset.  However, when the 'RELATIVE_NODES flag
        is set, it also translates the nodes.  So I settled on
        'mpol_set_nodemask()', because the comment block for mpol_new() mentions
        that we need to call this function to "set nodes".
      
        Some additional minor line length, whitespace and typo cleanup.]
      Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
      Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NLee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      58568d2a
  16. 16 6月, 2009 1 次提交
    • K
      sched: delayed cleanup of user_struct · 3959214f
      Kay Sievers 提交于
      During bootup performance tracing we see repeated occurrences of
      /sys/kernel/uid/* events for the same uid, leading to a,
      in this case, rather pointless userspace processing for the
      same uid over and over.
      
      This is usually caused by tools which change their uid to "nobody",
      to run without privileges to read data supplied by untrusted users.
      
      This change delays the execution of the (already existing) scheduled
      work, to cleanup the uid after one second, so the allocated and announced
      uid can possibly be re-used by another process.
      
      This is the current behavior, where almost every invocation of a
      binary, which changes the uid, creates two events:
        $ read START < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
        for i in `seq 100`; do su --shell=/bin/true bin; done; \
        read END < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
        echo $(($END - $START))
        178
      
      With the delayed cleanup, we get only two events, and userspace finishes
      a bit faster too:
        $ read START < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
        for i in `seq 100`; do su --shell=/bin/true bin; done; \
        read END < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
        echo $(($END - $START))
        1
      Acked-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
      3959214f
  17. 15 6月, 2009 1 次提交
    • L
      sched: Introduce SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK scheduling policy flag · ca94c442
      Lennart Poettering 提交于
      This patch introduces a new flag SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK which can be passed
      to the kernel via sched_setscheduler(), ORed in the policy parameter. If
      set this will make sure that when the process forks a) the scheduling
      priority is reset to DEFAULT_PRIO if it was higher and b) the scheduling
      policy is reset to SCHED_NORMAL if it was either SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR.
      
      Why have this?
      
      Currently, if a process is real-time scheduled this will 'leak' to all
      its child processes. For security reasons it is often (always?) a good
      idea to make sure that if a process acquires RT scheduling this is
      confined to this process and only this process. More specifically this
      makes the per-process resource limit RLIMIT_RTTIME useful for security
      purposes, because it makes it impossible to use a fork bomb to
      circumvent the per-process RLIMIT_RTTIME accounting.
      
      This feature is also useful for tools like 'renice' which can then
      change the nice level of a process without having this spill to all its
      child processes.
      
      Why expose this via sched_setscheduler() and not other syscalls such as
      prctl() or sched_setparam()?
      
      prctl() does not take a pid parameter. Due to that it would be
      impossible to modify this flag for other processes than the current one.
      
      The struct passed to sched_setparam() can unfortunately not be extended
      without breaking compatibility, since sched_setparam() lacks a size
      parameter.
      
      How to use this from userspace? In your RT program simply replace this:
      
        sched_setscheduler(pid, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
      
      by this:
      
        sched_setscheduler(pid, SCHED_FIFO|SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK, &param);
      Signed-off-by: NLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
      Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      LKML-Reference: <20090615152714.GA29092@tango.0pointer.de>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      ca94c442
  18. 24 5月, 2009 1 次提交
  19. 22 5月, 2009 1 次提交
    • P
      perf_counter: Dynamically allocate tasks' perf_counter_context struct · a63eaf34
      Paul Mackerras 提交于
      This replaces the struct perf_counter_context in the task_struct with
      a pointer to a dynamically allocated perf_counter_context struct.  The
      main reason for doing is this is to allow us to transfer a
      perf_counter_context from one task to another when we do lazy PMU
      switching in a later patch.
      
      This has a few side-benefits: the task_struct becomes a little smaller,
      we save some memory because only tasks that have perf_counters attached
      get a perf_counter_context allocated for them, and we can remove the
      inclusion of <linux/perf_counter.h> in sched.h, meaning that we don't
      end up recompiling nearly everything whenever perf_counter.h changes.
      
      The perf_counter_context structures are reference-counted and freed
      when the last reference is dropped.  A context can have references
      from its task and the counters on its task.  Counters can outlive the
      task so it is possible that a context will be freed well after its
      task has exited.
      
      Contexts are allocated on fork if the parent had a context, or
      otherwise the first time that a per-task counter is created on a task.
      In the latter case, we set the context pointer in the task struct
      locklessly using an atomic compare-and-exchange operation in case we
      raced with some other task in creating a context for the subject task.
      
      This also removes the task pointer from the perf_counter struct.  The
      task pointer was not used anywhere and would make it harder to move a
      context from one task to another.  Anything that needed to know which
      task a counter was attached to was already using counter->ctx->task.
      
      The __perf_counter_init_context function moves up in perf_counter.c
      so that it can be called from find_get_context, and now initializes
      the refcount, but is otherwise unchanged.
      
      We were potentially calling list_del_counter twice: once from
      __perf_counter_exit_task when the task exits and once from
      __perf_counter_remove_from_context when the counter's fd gets closed.
      This adds a check in list_del_counter so it doesn't do anything if
      the counter has already been removed from the lists.
      
      Since perf_counter_task_sched_in doesn't do anything if the task doesn't
      have a context, and leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL, this adds code to
      __perf_install_in_context to set cpuctx->task_ctx if necessary, i.e. in
      the case where the current task adds the first counter to itself and
      thus creates a context for itself.
      
      This also adds similar code to __perf_counter_enable to handle a
      similar situation which can arise when the counters have been disabled
      using prctl; that also leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL.
      
      [ Impact: refactor counter context management to prepare for new feature ]
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
      Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
      Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      LKML-Reference: <18966.10075.781053.231153@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      a63eaf34
  20. 19 5月, 2009 2 次提交
  21. 15 5月, 2009 1 次提交