sched: properly define the sched_group::cpumask and sched_domain::span fields

Properly document the variable-size structure tricks we are doing
wrt. struct sched_group and sched_domain, and use the field[0] GCC
extension instead of defining a vla array.

Dont use unions for this, as pointed out by Linus.

[ Impact: cleanup, un-confuse Sparse and LLVM ]
Reported-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.01.0905180850110.3301@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -839,7 +839,17 @@ struct sched_group {
 	 */
 	u32 reciprocal_cpu_power;
 
-	unsigned long cpumask[];
+	/*
+	 * The CPUs this group covers.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
+	 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
+	 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
+	 *
+	 * It is also be embedded into static data structures at build
+	 * time. (See 'struct static_sched_group' in kernel/sched.c)
+	 */
+	unsigned long cpumask[0];
 };
 
 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
@@ -925,8 +935,17 @@ struct sched_domain {
 	char *name;
 #endif
 
-	/* span of all CPUs in this domain */
-	unsigned long span[];
+	/*
+	 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
+	 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
+	 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
+	 *
+	 * It is also be embedded into static data structures at build
+	 * time. (See 'struct static_sched_domain' in kernel/sched.c)
+	 */
+	unsigned long span[0];
 };
 
 static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)

kernel/sched.c

@@ -7948,8 +7948,9 @@ int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
 
 /*
  * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
- * FIXME: use cpumask_var_t or dynamic percpu alloc to avoid wasting space
- * for nr_cpu_ids < CONFIG_NR_CPUS.
+ *
+ * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
+ *   and struct sched_domain. )
  */
 struct static_sched_group {
 	struct sched_group sg;