- 26 1月, 2019 40 次提交
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由 Johan Hedberg 提交于
commit 1629db9c75342325868243d6bca5853017d91cf8 upstream. In case a command which completes in Command Status was sent using the hci_cmd_send-family of APIs there would be a misleading error in the hci_get_cmd_complete function, since the code would be trying to fetch the Command Complete parameters when there are none. Avoid the misleading error and silently bail out from the function in case the received event is a command status. Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com> Acked-by: NLuiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Tested-by Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> #4.19.16 Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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由 Avraham Stern 提交于
commit 3baf7528d6f832b28622d1ddadd2e47f6c2b5e08 upstream. The parameter that indicated whether the LQ command should be sent as sync or async was removed, causing the LQ command to be sent as sync from interrupt context (e.g. from the RX path). This resulted in a kernel warning: "scheduling while atomic" and failing to send the LQ command, which ultimately leads to a queue hang. Fix it by adding back the required parameter to send the command as sync only when it is allowed. Fixes: d94c5a82 ("iwlwifi: mvm: open BA session only when sta is authorized") Signed-off-by: NAvraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NEmmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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由 Michal Hocko 提交于
[ Upstream commit 7550c6079846a24f30d15ac75a941c8515dbedfb ] Patch series "THP eligibility reporting via proc". This series of three patches aims at making THP eligibility reporting much more robust and long term sustainable. The trigger for the change is a regression report [2] and the long follow up discussion. In short the specific application didn't have good API to query whether a particular mapping can be backed by THP so it has used VMA flags to workaround that. These flags represent a deep internal state of VMAs and as such they should be used by userspace with a great deal of caution. A similar has happened for [3] when users complained that VM_MIXEDMAP is no longer set on DAX mappings. Again a lack of a proper API led to an abuse. The first patch in the series tries to emphasise that that the semantic of flags might change and any application consuming those should be really careful. The remaining two patches provide a more suitable interface to address [2] and provide a consistent API to query the THP status both for each VMA and process wide as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120103515.25280-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1809241054050.224429@chino.kir.corp.google.com [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002100531.GC4135@quack2.suse.cz This patch (of 3): Even though vma flags exported via /proc/<pid>/smaps are explicitly documented to be not guaranteed for future compatibility the warning doesn't go far enough because it doesn't mention semantic changes to those flags. And they are important as well because these flags are a deep implementation internal to the MM code and the semantic might change at any time. Let's consider two recent examples: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002100531.GC4135@quack2.suse.cz : commit e1fb4a08 "dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device dax" has : removed VM_MIXEDMAP flag from DAX VMAs. Now our testing shows that in the : mean time certain customer of ours started poking into /proc/<pid>/smaps : and looks at VMA flags there and if VM_MIXEDMAP is missing among the VMA : flags, the application just fails to start complaining that DAX support is : missing in the kernel. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1809241054050.224429@chino.kir.corp.google.com : Commit 18600332 ("mm: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE immediately active") : introduced a regression in that userspace cannot always determine the set : of vmas where thp is ineligible. : Userspace relies on the "nh" flag being emitted as part of /proc/pid/smaps : to determine if a vma is eligible to be backed by hugepages. : Previous to this commit, prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE, 1) would cause thp to : be disabled and emit "nh" as a flag for the corresponding vmas as part of : /proc/pid/smaps. After the commit, thp is disabled by means of an mm : flag and "nh" is not emitted. : This causes smaps parsing libraries to assume a vma is eligible for thp : and ends up puzzling the user on why its memory is not backed by thp. In both cases userspace was relying on a semantic of a specific VMA flag. The primary reason why that happened is a lack of a proper interface. While this has been worked on and it will be fixed properly, it seems that our wording could see some refinement and be more vocal about semantic aspect of these flags as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211143641.3503-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paul Oppenheimer <bepvte@gmail.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Peter Xu 提交于
[ Upstream commit 3cfd22be0ad663248fadfc8f6ffa3e255c394552 ] When the process being tracked does mremap() without UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP on the corresponding tracking uffd file handle, we should not generate the remap event, and at the same time we should clear all the uffd flags on the new VMA. Without this patch, we can still have the VM_UFFD_MISSING|VM_UFFD_WP flags on the new VMA even the fault handling process does not even know the existance of the VMA. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211053409.20317-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Aaron Lu 提交于
[ Upstream commit 66f71da9dd38af17dc17209cdde7987d4679a699 ] Since a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node"), avail_lists field of swap_info_struct is changed to an array with MAX_NUMNODES elements. This made swap_info_struct size increased to 40KiB and needs an order-4 page to hold it. This is not optimal in that: 1 Most systems have way less than MAX_NUMNODES(1024) nodes so it is a waste of memory; 2 It could cause swapon failure if the swap device is swapped on after system has been running for a while, due to no order-4 page is available as pointed out by Vasily Averin. Solve the above two issues by using nr_node_ids(which is the actual possible node number the running system has) for avail_lists instead of MAX_NUMNODES. nr_node_ids is unknown at compile time so can't be directly used when declaring this array. What I did here is to declare avail_lists as zero element array and allocate space for it when allocating space for swap_info_struct. The reason why keep using array but not pointer is plist_for_each_entry needs the field to be part of the struct, so pointer will not work. This patch is on top of Vasily Averin's fix commit. I think the use of kvzalloc for swap_info_struct is still needed in case nr_node_ids is really big on some systems. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181115083847.GA11129@intel.comSigned-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Brian Foster 提交于
[ Upstream commit 3fa750dcf29e8606e3969d13d8e188cc1c0f511d ] write_cache_pages() is used in both background and integrity writeback scenarios by various filesystems. Background writeback is mostly concerned with cleaning a certain number of dirty pages based on various mm heuristics. It may not write the full set of dirty pages or wait for I/O to complete. Integrity writeback is responsible for persisting a set of dirty pages before the writeback job completes. For example, an fsync() call must perform integrity writeback to ensure data is on disk before the call returns. write_cache_pages() unconditionally breaks out of its processing loop in the event of a ->writepage() error. This is fine for background writeback, which had no strict requirements and will eventually come around again. This can cause problems for integrity writeback on filesystems that might need to clean up state associated with failed page writeouts. For example, XFS performs internal delayed allocation accounting before returning a ->writepage() error, where applicable. If the current writeback happens to be associated with an unmount and write_cache_pages() completes the writeback prematurely due to error, the filesystem is unmounted in an inconsistent state if dirty+delalloc pages still exist. To handle this problem, update write_cache_pages() to always process the full set of pages for integrity writeback regardless of ->writepage() errors. Save the first encountered error and return it to the caller once complete. This facilitates XFS (or any other fs that expects integrity writeback to process the entire set of dirty pages) to clean up its internal state completely in the event of persistent mapping errors. Background writeback continues to exit on the first error encountered. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116134304.32440-1-bfoster@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Junxiao Bi 提交于
[ Upstream commit 532e1e54c8140188e192348c790317921cb2dc1c ] mount.ocfs2 ignore the inconsistent error that journal is clean but local alloc is unrecovered. After mount, local alloc not empty, then reserver cluster didn't alloc a new local alloc window, reserveration map is empty(ocfs2_reservation_map.m_bitmap_len = 0), that triggered the following panic. This issue was reported at https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2015-May/010854.html and was advised to fixed during mount. But this is a very unusual inconsistent state, usually journal dirty flag should be cleared at the last stage of umount until every other things go right. We may need do further debug to check that. Any way to avoid possible futher corruption, mount should be abort and fsck should be run. (mount.ocfs2,1765,1):ocfs2_load_local_alloc:353 ERROR: Local alloc hasn't been recovered! found = 6518, set = 6518, taken = 8192, off = 15912372 ocfs2: Mounting device (202,64) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode. o2dlm: Joining domain 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 ) 8 nodes ocfs2: Mounting device (202,80) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode. o2hb: Region 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F (xvdf) is now a quorum device o2net: Accepted connection from node yvwsoa17p (num 7) at 172.22.77.88:7777 o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain 64FE421C8C984E6D96ED12C55FEE2435 ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/reservations.c:507! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ocfs2 rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 nfs fscache lockd grace ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 ovmapi ppdev parport_pc parport xen_netfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea acpi_cpufreq pcspkr i2c_piix4 i2c_core sg ext4 jbd2 mbcache2 sr_mod cdrom xen_blkfront pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix floppy dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU: 0 PID: 4349 Comm: startWebLogic.s Not tainted 4.1.12-124.19.2.el6uek.x86_64 #2 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.4OVM 09/06/2018 task: ffff8803fb04e200 ti: ffff8800ea4d8000 task.ti: ffff8800ea4d8000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05e96a8>] [<ffffffffa05e96a8>] __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2] Call Trace: ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits+0x10d/0x400 [ocfs2] ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits+0xd0/0x640 [ocfs2] __ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x178/0x360 [ocfs2] ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x1f/0x30 [ocfs2] ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents+0x634/0xa60 [ocfs2] ocfs2_write_begin_nolock+0x1c6/0x1da0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_write_begin+0x13e/0x230 [ocfs2] generic_perform_write+0xbf/0x1c0 __generic_file_write_iter+0x19c/0x1d0 ocfs2_file_write_iter+0x589/0x1360 [ocfs2] __vfs_write+0xb8/0x110 vfs_write+0xa9/0x1b0 SyS_write+0x46/0xb0 system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd7 Code: ff ff 8b 75 b8 39 75 b0 8b 45 c8 89 45 98 0f 84 e5 fe ff ff 45 8b 74 24 18 41 8b 54 24 1c e9 56 fc ff ff 85 c0 0f 85 48 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 05 cf c3 de ff 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 48 85 RIP __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2] RSP <ffff8800ea4db668> ---[ end trace 566f07529f2edf3c ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: disabled Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121020023.3034-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NYiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Eric Sandeen 提交于
[ Upstream commit 3cc31fa65d85610574c0f6a474e89f4c419923d5 ] iomap_is_partially_uptodate() is intended to check wither blocks within the selected range of a not-uptodate page are uptodate; if the range we care about is up to date, it's an optimization. However, the iomap implementation continues to check all blocks up to from+count, which is beyond the page, and can even be well beyond the iop->uptodate bitmap. I think the worst that will happen is that we may eventually find a zero bit and return "not partially uptodate" when it would have otherwise returned true, and skip the optimization. Still, it's clearly an invalid memory access that must be fixed. So: fix this by limiting the search to within the page as is done in the non-iomap variant, block_is_partially_uptodate(). Zorro noticed thiswhen KASAN went off for 512 byte blocks on a 64k page system: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iomap_is_partially_uptodate+0x1a0/0x1e0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff800120c3a318 by task fsstress/22337 Reported-by: NZorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Qian Cai 提交于
[ Upstream commit c7a082e4242fd8cd21a441071e622f87c16bdacc ] UBSAN reported those with MegaRAID SAS-3 3108, [ 77.467308] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fp.c:117:32 [ 77.475402] index 255 is out of range for type 'MR_LD_SPAN_MAP [1]' [ 77.481677] CPU: 16 PID: 333 Comm: kworker/16:1 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc5+ #1 [ 77.488556] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.50 06/01/2018 [ 77.495791] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 77.500154] Call trace: [ 77.502610] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2c8 [ 77.506279] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 77.509604] dump_stack+0x118/0x19c [ 77.513098] ubsan_epilogue+0x14/0x60 [ 77.516765] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xfc/0x13c [ 77.521767] mr_update_load_balance_params+0x150/0x158 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.528230] MR_ValidateMapInfo+0x2cc/0x10d0 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.533825] megasas_get_map_info+0x244/0x2f0 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.539505] megasas_init_adapter_fusion+0x9b0/0xf48 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.545794] megasas_init_fw+0x1ab4/0x3518 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.551212] megasas_probe_one+0x2c4/0xbe0 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.556614] local_pci_probe+0x7c/0xf0 [ 77.560365] work_for_cpu_fn+0x34/0x50 [ 77.564118] process_one_work+0x61c/0xf08 [ 77.568129] worker_thread+0x534/0xa70 [ 77.571882] kthread+0x1c8/0x1d0 [ 77.575114] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c [ 89.240332] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fp.c:117:32 [ 89.248426] index 255 is out of range for type 'MR_LD_SPAN_MAP [1]' [ 89.254700] CPU: 16 PID: 95 Comm: kworker/u130:0 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc5+ #1 [ 89.261665] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.50 06/01/2018 [ 89.268903] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn [ 89.274222] Call trace: [ 89.276680] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2c8 [ 89.280348] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 89.283671] dump_stack+0x118/0x19c [ 89.287167] ubsan_epilogue+0x14/0x60 [ 89.290835] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xfc/0x13c [ 89.295828] MR_LdRaidGet+0x50/0x58 [megaraid_sas] [ 89.300638] megasas_build_io_fusion+0xbb8/0xd90 [megaraid_sas] [ 89.306576] megasas_build_and_issue_cmd_fusion+0x138/0x460 [megaraid_sas] [ 89.313468] megasas_queue_command+0x398/0x3d0 [megaraid_sas] [ 89.319222] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x1dc/0x8a8 [ 89.323321] scsi_request_fn+0x8e8/0xdd0 [ 89.327249] __blk_run_queue+0xc4/0x158 [ 89.331090] blk_execute_rq_nowait+0xf4/0x158 [ 89.335449] blk_execute_rq+0xdc/0x158 [ 89.339202] __scsi_execute+0x130/0x258 [ 89.343041] scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x2fc/0x1488 [ 89.347661] __scsi_scan_target+0x1cc/0x8c8 [ 89.351848] scsi_scan_channel.part.3+0x8c/0xc0 [ 89.356382] scsi_scan_host_selected+0x130/0x1f0 [ 89.361002] do_scsi_scan_host+0xd8/0xf0 [ 89.364927] do_scan_async+0x9c/0x320 [ 89.368594] async_run_entry_fn+0x138/0x420 [ 89.372780] process_one_work+0x61c/0xf08 [ 89.376793] worker_thread+0x13c/0xa70 [ 89.380546] kthread+0x1c8/0x1d0 [ 89.383778] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c This is because when populating Driver Map using firmware raid map, all non-existing VDs set their ldTgtIdToLd to 0xff, so it can be skipped later. From drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c , memset(instance->ld_ids, 0xff, MEGASAS_MAX_LD_IDS); From drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fp.c , /* For non existing VDs, iterate to next VD*/ if (ld >= (MAX_LOGICAL_DRIVES_EXT - 1)) continue; However, there are a few places that failed to skip those non-existing VDs due to off-by-one errors. Then, those 0xff leaked into MR_LdRaidGet(0xff, map) and triggered the out-of-bound accesses. Fixes: 51087a86 ("megaraid_sas : Extended VD support") Signed-off-by: NQian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: NSumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Yanjiang Jin 提交于
[ Upstream commit e57b2945aa654e48f85a41e8917793c64ecb9de8 ] We must free all irqs during shutdown, else kexec's 2nd kernel would hang in pqi_wait_for_completion_io() as below: Call trace: pqi_wait_for_completion_io pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous.constprop.78+0x23c/0x310 [smartpqi] pqi_configure_events+0xec/0x1f8 [smartpqi] pqi_ctrl_init+0x814/0xca0 [smartpqi] pqi_pci_probe+0x400/0x46c [smartpqi] local_pci_probe+0x48/0xb0 pci_device_probe+0x14c/0x1b0 really_probe+0x218/0x3fc driver_probe_device+0x70/0x140 __driver_attach+0x11c/0x134 bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xc8 driver_attach+0x30/0x38 bus_add_driver+0x1f0/0x294 driver_register+0x74/0x12c __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70 pqi_init+0xd0/0x10000 [smartpqi] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x1d8 do_init_module+0x64/0x1f8 load_module+0x10ec/0x1350 __se_sys_finit_module+0xd4/0x100 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x28/0x34 el0_svc_handler+0x104/0x160 el0_svc+0x8/0xc This happens only in the following combinations: 1. smartpqi is built as module, not built-in; 2. We have a disk connected to smartpqi card; 3. Both kexec's 1st and 2nd kernels use this disk as Rootfs' mount point. Signed-off-by: NYanjiang Jin <yanjiang.jin@hxt-semitech.com> Acked-by: NDon Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Zhi Chen 提交于
[ Upstream commit 2d3b55853b123c177037cf534c5aaa2650310094 ] There was a race condition in SMP that an ath10k_peer was created but its member sta was null. Following are procedures of ath10k_peer creation and member sta access in peer statistics path. 1. Peer creation: ath10k_peer_create() =>ath10k_wmi_peer_create() =>ath10k_wait_for_peer_created() ... # another kernel path, RX from firmware ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler() =>ath10k_peer_map_event() =>wake_up() # ar->peer_map[id] = peer //add peer to map #wake up original path from waiting ... # peer->sta = sta //sta assignment 2. RX path of statistics ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler() =>ath10k_update_per_peer_tx_stats() =>ath10k_htt_fetch_peer_stats() # peer->sta //sta accessing Any access of peer->sta after peer was added to peer_map but before sta was assigned could cause a null pointer issue. And because these two steps are asynchronous, no proper lock can protect them. So both peer and sta need to be checked before access. Tested: QCA9984 with firmware ver 10.4-3.9.0.1-00005 Signed-off-by: NZhi Chen <zhichen@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: NKalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Kevin Barnett 提交于
[ Upstream commit 2ba55c9851d74eb015a554ef69ddf2ef061d5780 ] Problem: The Linux kernel takes a logical volume offline after a LUN reset. This is generally accompanied by this message in the dmesg output: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery Root Cause: The root cause is a "quirk" in the timeout handling in the Linux SCSI layer. The Linux kernel places a 30-second timeout on most media access commands (reads and writes) that it send to device drivers. When a media access command times out, the Linux kernel goes into error recovery mode for the LUN that was the target of the command that timed out. Every command that timed out is kept on a list inside of the Linux kernel to be retried later. The kernel attempts to recover the command(s) that timed out by issuing a LUN reset followed by a TEST UNIT READY. If the LUN reset and TEST UNIT READY commands are successful, the kernel retries the command(s) that timed out. Each SCSI command issued by the kernel has a result field associated with it. This field indicates the final result of the command (success or error). When a command times out, the kernel places a value in this result field indicating that the command timed out. The "quirk" is that after the LUN reset and TEST UNIT READY commands are completed, the kernel checks each command on the timed-out command list before retrying it. If the result field is still "timed out", the kernel treats that command as not having been successfully recovered for a retry. If the number of commands that are in this state are greater than two, the kernel takes the LUN offline. Fix: When our RAIDStack receives a LUN reset, it simply waits until all outstanding commands complete. Generally, all of these outstanding commands complete successfully. Therefore, the fix in the smartpqi driver is to always set the command result field to indicate success when a request completes successfully. This normally isn’t necessary because the result field is always initialized to success when the command is submitted to the driver. So when the command completes successfully, the result field is left untouched. But in this case, the kernel changes the result field behind the driver’s back and then expects the field to be changed by the driver as the commands that timed-out complete. Reviewed-by: NDave Carroll <david.carroll@microsemi.com> Reviewed-by: NScott Teel <scott.teel@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by: NKevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by: NDon Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Stephan Günther 提交于
[ Upstream commit 23c3828aa2f84edec7020c7397a22931e7a879e1 ] With commit 09c2f95a ("scsi: mpt3sas: Swap I/O memory read value back to cpu endianness"), 64bit writes in _base_writeq() were rewritten to use __raw_writeq() instad of writeq(). This introduced a bug apparent on powerpc64 systems such as the Raptor Talos II that causes the HBA to drop from the PCIe bus under heavy load and being reinitialized after a couple of seconds. It can easily be triggered on affacted systems by using something like fio --name=random-write --iodepth=4 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --direct=0 \ --size=128M --numjobs=64 --end_fsync=1 fio --name=random-write --iodepth=4 --rw=randwrite --bs=64k --direct=0 \ --size=128M --numjobs=64 --end_fsync=1 a couple of times. In my case I tested it on both a ZFS raidz2 and a btrfs raid6 using LSI 9300-8i and 9400-8i controllers. The fix consists in resembling the write ordering of writeq() by adding a mandatory write memory barrier before device access and a compiler barrier afterwards. The additional MMIO barrier is superfluous. Signed-off-by: NStephan Günther <moepi@moepi.net> Reported-by: NMatt Corallo <linux@bluematt.me> Acked-by: NSreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Parvi Kaustubhi 提交于
[ Upstream commit 8036e90f92aae2784b855a0007ae2d8154d28b3c ] Acquiring the rtnl lock while holding usdev_lock could result in a deadlock. For example: usnic_ib_query_port() | mutex_lock(&us_ibdev->usdev_lock) | ib_get_eth_speed() | rtnl_lock() rtnl_lock() | usnic_ib_netdevice_event() | mutex_lock(&us_ibdev->usdev_lock) This commit moves the usdev_lock acquisition after the rtnl lock has been released. This is safe to do because usdev_lock is not protecting anything being accessed in ib_get_eth_speed(). Hence, the correct order of holding locks (rtnl -> usdev_lock) is not violated. Signed-off-by: NParvi Kaustubhi <pkaustub@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: NJason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Daniel Vetter 提交于
[ Upstream commit 4f4b374332ec0ae9c738ff8ec9bed5cd97ff9adc ] This is the much more correct fix for my earlier attempt at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/10/118 Short recap: - There's not actually a locking issue, it's just lockdep being a bit too eager to complain about a possible deadlock. - Contrary to what I claimed the real problem is recursion on kn->count. Greg pointed me at sysfs_break_active_protection(), used by the scsi subsystem to allow a sysfs file to unbind itself. That would be a real deadlock, which isn't what's happening here. Also, breaking the active protection means we'd need to manually handle all the lifetime fun. - With Rafael we discussed the task_work approach, which kinda works, but has two downsides: It's a functional change for a lockdep annotation issue, and it won't work for the bind file (which needs to get the errno from the driver load function back to userspace). - Greg also asked why this never showed up: To hit this you need to unregister a 2nd driver from the unload code of your first driver. I guess only gpus do that. The bug has always been there, but only with a recent patch series did we add more locks so that lockdep built a chain from unbinding the snd-hda driver to the acpi_video_unregister call. Full lockdep splat: [12301.898799] ============================================ [12301.898805] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [12301.898811] 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 Not tainted [12301.898815] -------------------------------------------- [12301.898821] bash/5297 is trying to acquire lock: [12301.898826] 00000000f61c6093 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.898841] but task is already holding lock: [12301.898847] 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190 [12301.898856] other info that might help us debug this: [12301.898862] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [12301.898867] CPU0 [12301.898870] ---- [12301.898874] lock(kn->count#39); [12301.898879] lock(kn->count#39); [12301.898883] *** DEADLOCK *** [12301.898891] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [12301.898899] 5 locks held by bash/5297: [12301.898903] #0: 00000000cd800e54 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0 [12301.898915] #1: 000000000465e7c2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xd3/0x190 [12301.898925] #2: 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190 [12301.898936] #3: 00000000414ef7ac (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x34/0x240 [12301.898950] #4: 000000003218fbdf (register_count_mutex){+.+.}, at: acpi_video_unregister+0xe/0x40 [12301.898960] stack backtrace: [12301.898968] CPU: 1 PID: 5297 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 [12301.898974] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook 8460p/161C, BIOS 68SCF Ver. F.01 03/11/2011 [12301.898982] Call Trace: [12301.898989] dump_stack+0x67/0x9b [12301.898997] __lock_acquire+0x6ad/0x1410 [12301.899003] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899010] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 [12301.899017] ? mutex_spin_on_owner+0xe4/0x150 [12301.899023] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 [12301.899030] ? lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [12301.899036] lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [12301.899042] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899049] __kernfs_remove+0x296/0x310 [12301.899055] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899060] ? kernfs_name_hash+0xd/0x80 [12301.899066] ? kernfs_find_ns+0x6c/0x100 [12301.899073] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899080] bus_remove_driver+0x92/0xa0 [12301.899085] acpi_video_unregister+0x24/0x40 [12301.899127] i915_driver_unload+0x42/0x130 [i915] [12301.899160] i915_pci_remove+0x19/0x30 [i915] [12301.899169] pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 [12301.899176] device_release_driver_internal+0x185/0x240 [12301.899183] unbind_store+0xaf/0x180 [12301.899189] kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x190 [12301.899195] __vfs_write+0x31/0x180 [12301.899203] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6f/0x80 [12301.899209] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x29/0x50 [12301.899216] ? __sb_start_write+0x13c/0x1a0 [12301.899221] ? vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0 [12301.899227] vfs_write+0xb9/0x1b0 [12301.899233] ksys_write+0x50/0xc0 [12301.899239] do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x180 [12301.899247] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [12301.899253] RIP: 0033:0x7f452ac7f7a4 [12301.899259] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 8b 05 aa f0 2c 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 55 53 48 89 d5 48 89 f3 48 83 [12301.899273] RSP: 002b:00007ffceafa6918 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [12301.899282] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f452ac7f7a4 [12301.899288] RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00005612a1abf7c0 RDI: 0000000000000001 [12301.899295] RBP: 00005612a1abf7c0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00005612a1c46730 [12301.899301] R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000d [12301.899308] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f452af4a740 R15: 000000000000000d Looking around I've noticed that usb and i2c already handle similar recursion problems, where a sysfs file can unbind the same type of sysfs somewhere else in the hierarchy. Relevant commits are: commit 356c05d5 Author: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Date: Mon May 14 13:30:03 2012 -0400 sysfs: get rid of some lockdep false positives commit e9b526fe Author: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Date: Fri May 17 14:56:35 2013 +0200 i2c: suppress lockdep warning on delete_device Implement the same trick for driver bind/unbind. v2: Put the macro into bus.c (Greg). Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Ramalingam C <ramalingam.c@intel.com> Cc: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于
[ Upstream commit 644b2e97405b0b74845e1d3c2b4fe4c34858062b ] This commit fixes hard-coded model-id for an unit of Apogee Ensemble with a correct value. This unit uses DM1500 ASIC produced ArchWave AG (formerly known as BridgeCo AG). I note that this model supports three modes in the number of data channels in tx/rx streams; 8 ch pairs, 10 ch pairs, 18 ch pairs. The mode is switched by Vendor-dependent AV/C command, like: $ cd linux-firewire-utils $ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x00ff000003dbeb0600000000 (8ch pairs) $ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x00ff000003dbeb0601000000 (10ch pairs) $ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x00ff000003dbeb0602000000 (18ch pairs) When switching between different mode, the unit disappears from IEEE 1394 bus, then appears on the bus with different combination of stream formats. In a mode of 18 ch pairs, available sampling rate is up to 96.0 kHz, else up to 192.0 kHz. $ ./hinawa-config-rom-printer /dev/fw1 { 'bus-info': { 'adj': False, 'bmc': True, 'chip_ID': 21474898341, 'cmc': True, 'cyc_clk_acc': 100, 'generation': 2, 'imc': True, 'isc': True, 'link_spd': 2, 'max_ROM': 1, 'max_rec': 512, 'name': '1394', 'node_vendor_ID': 987, 'pmc': False}, 'root-directory': [ ['HARDWARE_VERSION', 19], [ 'NODE_CAPABILITIES', { 'addressing': {'64': True, 'fix': True, 'prv': False}, 'misc': {'int': False, 'ms': False, 'spt': True}, 'state': { 'atn': False, 'ded': False, 'drq': True, 'elo': False, 'init': False, 'lst': True, 'off': False}, 'testing': {'bas': False, 'ext': False}}], ['VENDOR', 987], ['DESCRIPTOR', 'Apogee Electronics'], ['MODEL', 126702], ['DESCRIPTOR', 'Ensemble'], ['VERSION', 5297], [ 'UNIT', [ ['SPECIFIER_ID', 41005], ['VERSION', 65537], ['MODEL', 126702], ['DESCRIPTOR', 'Ensemble']]], [ 'DEPENDENT_INFO', [ ['SPECIFIER_ID', 2037], ['VERSION', 1], [(58, 'IMMEDIATE'), 16777159], [(59, 'IMMEDIATE'), 1048576], [(60, 'IMMEDIATE'), 16777159], [(61, 'IMMEDIATE'), 6291456]]]]} Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Raghuram Hegde 提交于
[ Upstream commit 2da711bcebe81209a9f2f90e145600eb1bae2b71 ] Include the new USB product ID for Intel Bluetooth device 22260 family(CcPeak) The /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices portion for this device is: T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=02 Cnt=02 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=8087 ProdID=0029 Rev= 0.01 C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=100mA I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 0 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 0 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 9 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 9 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 2 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 17 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 17 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 3 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 25 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 25 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 4 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 33 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 33 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 5 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 49 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 49 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 6 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 63 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 63 Ivl=1ms Signed-off-by: NRaghuram Hegde <raghuram.hegde@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NChethan T N <chethan.tumkur.narayan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Milan Broz 提交于
[ Upstream commit ef87bfc24f9b8da82c89aff493df20f078bc9cb1 ] Reference to a device in device-mapper table contains offset in sectors. If the sector_t is 32bit integer (CONFIG_LBDAF is not set), then several device-mapper targets can overflow this offset and validity check is then performed on a wrong offset and a wrong table is activated. See for example (on 32bit without CONFIG_LBDAF) this overflow: # dmsetup create test --table "0 2048 linear /dev/sdg 4294967297" # dmsetup table test 0 2048 linear 8:96 1 This patch adds explicit check for overflow if the offset is sector_t type. Signed-off-by: NMilan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Yangtao Li 提交于
[ Upstream commit 5eb73c831171115d3b4347e1e7124a5a35d8086c ] The function of_find_node_by_path() acquires a reference to the node returned by it and that reference needs to be dropped by its caller. integrator_ap_timer_init_of() doesn't do that. The pri_node and the sec_node are used as an identifier to compare against the current node, so we can directly drop the refcount after getting the node from the path as it is not used as pointer. By dropping the refcount right after getting it, a single variable is needed instead of two. Fix this by use a single variable and drop the refcount right after of_find_node_by_path(). Signed-off-by: NYangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Javier Barrio 提交于
[ Upstream commit 41c4f85cdac280d356df1f483000ecec4a8868be ] Commit 1fa5efe3 (ext4: Use generic helpers for quotaon and quotaoff) made possible to call quotactl(Q_XQUOTAON/OFF) on ext4 filesystems with sysfile quota support. This leads to calling dquot_enable/disable without s_umount held in excl. mode, because quotactl_cmd_onoff checks only for Q_QUOTAON/OFF. The following WARN_ON_ONCE triggers (in this case for dquot_enable, ext4, latest Linus' tree): [ 117.807056] EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: quota,prjquota [...] [ 155.036847] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2343 at fs/quota/dquot.c:2469 dquot_enable+0x34/0xb9 [ 155.036851] Modules linked in: quota_v2 quota_tree ipv6 af_packet joydev mousedev psmouse serio_raw pcspkr i2c_piix4 intel_agp intel_gtt e1000 ttm drm_kms_helper drm agpgart fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt i2c_core input_leds kvm_intel kvm irqbypass qemu_fw_cfg floppy evdev parport_pc parport button crc32c_generic dm_mod ata_generic pata_acpi ata_piix libata loop ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 usb_storage usbcore sd_mod scsi_mod [ 155.036901] CPU: 0 PID: 2343 Comm: qctl Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6-00025-gf5d582777bcb #9 [ 155.036903] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 155.036911] RIP: 0010:dquot_enable+0x34/0xb9 [ 155.036915] Code: 41 56 41 55 41 54 55 53 4c 8b 6f 28 74 02 0f 0b 4d 8d 7d 70 49 89 fc 89 cb 41 89 d6 89 f5 4c 89 ff e8 23 09 ea ff 85 c0 74 0a <0f> 0b 4c 89 ff e8 8b 09 ea ff 85 db 74 6a 41 8b b5 f8 00 00 00 0f [ 155.036918] RSP: 0018:ffffb09b00493e08 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 155.036922] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 0000000000000008 [ 155.036924] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff9781b67cd870 [ 155.036926] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 61c8864680b583eb [ 155.036929] R10: ffffb09b00493e48 R11: ffffffffff7ce7d4 R12: ffff9781b7ee8d78 [ 155.036932] R13: ffff9781b67cd800 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: ffff9781b67cd870 [ 155.036936] FS: 00007fd813250b88(0000) GS:ffff9781ba000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 155.036939] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 155.036942] CR2: 00007fd812ff61d6 CR3: 000000007c882000 CR4: 00000000000006b0 [ 155.036951] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 155.036953] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 155.036955] Call Trace: [ 155.037004] dquot_quota_enable+0x8b/0xd0 [ 155.037011] kernel_quotactl+0x628/0x74e [ 155.037027] ? do_mprotect_pkey+0x2a6/0x2cd [ 155.037034] __x64_sys_quotactl+0x1a/0x1d [ 155.037041] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xe4 [ 155.037078] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 155.037105] RIP: 0033:0x7fd812fe1198 [ 155.037109] Code: 02 77 0d 48 89 c1 48 c1 e9 3f 75 04 48 8b 04 24 48 83 c4 50 5b c3 48 83 ec 08 49 89 ca 48 63 d2 48 63 ff b8 b3 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 89 c7 e8 c1 eb ff ff 5a c3 48 63 ff b8 bb 00 00 00 0f 05 48 89 [ 155.037112] RSP: 002b:00007ffe8cd7b050 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b3 [ 155.037116] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe8cd7b148 RCX: 00007fd812fe1198 [ 155.037119] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8cd7cea9 RDI: 0000000000580102 [ 155.037121] RBP: 00007ffe8cd7b0f0 R08: 000055fc8eba8a9d R09: 0000000000000000 [ 155.037124] R10: 00007ffe8cd7b074 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe8cd7b168 [ 155.037126] R13: 000055fc8eba8897 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 155.037131] ---[ end trace 210f864257175c51 ]--- and then the syscall proceeds without s_umount locking. This patch locks the superblock ->s_umount sem. in exclusive mode for all Q_XQUOTAON/OFF quotactls too in addition to Q_QUOTAON/OFF. AFAICT, other than ext4, only xfs and ocfs2 are affected by this change. The VFS will now call in xfs_quota_* functions with s_umount held, which wasn't the case before. This looks good to me but I can not say for sure. Ext4 and ocfs2 where already beeing called with s_umount exclusive via quota_quotaon/off which is basically the same. Signed-off-by: NJavier Barrio <javier.barrio.mart@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
[ Upstream commit d7a8c4a6a055097a67ccfa3ca7c9ff1b64603a70 ] There are systems such as the Android NDK API level 24 has the open_memstream() function but doesn't provide a prototype, adding noise to the build: builtin-timechart.c: In function 'cat_backtrace': builtin-timechart.c:486:2: warning: implicit declaration of function 'open_memstream' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] FILE *f = open_memstream(&p, &p_len); ^ builtin-timechart.c:486:2: warning: nested extern declaration of 'open_memstream' [-Wnested-externs] builtin-timechart.c:486:12: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast FILE *f = open_memstream(&p, &p_len); ^ Define a LACKS_OPEN_MEMSTREAM_PROTOTYPE define so that code needing that can get a prototype. Checked in the bionic git repo to be available since level 23: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/libc/include/stdio.h#241 FILE* open_memstream(char** __ptr, size_t* __size_ptr) __INTRODUCED_IN(23); Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-343ashae97e5bq6vizusyfno@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
[ Upstream commit 748fe0889c1ff12d378946bd5326e8ee8eacf5cf ] There are systems such as the Android NDK API level 24 has the sigqueue() function but doesn't provide a prototype, adding noise to the build: util/evlist.c: In function 'perf_evlist__prepare_workload': util/evlist.c:1494:4: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sigqueue' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val)) ^ util/evlist.c:1494:4: warning: nested extern declaration of 'sigqueue' [-Wnested-externs] Define a LACKS_SIGQUEUE_PROTOTYPE define so that code needing that can get a prototype. Checked in the bionic git repo to be available since level 23: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/libc/include/signal.h#123 int sigqueue(pid_t __pid, int __signal, const union sigval __value) __INTRODUCED_IN(23); Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lmhpev1uni9kdrv7j29glyov@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Leo Yan 提交于
[ Upstream commit 43fd56669c28cd354e9228bdb58e4bca1c1a8b66 ] The structure cs_etm_queue uses 'prev_packet' to point to previous packet, this can be used to combine with new coming packet to generate samples. In function cs_etm__flush() it swaps packets only when the flag 'etm->synth_opts.last_branch' is true, this means that it will not swap packets if without option '--itrace=il' to generate last branch entries; thus for this case the 'prev_packet' doesn't point to the correct previous packet and the stale packet still will be used to generate sequential sample. Thus if dump trace with 'perf script' command we can see the incorrect flow with the stale packet's address info. This patch corrects packets swapping in cs_etm__flush(); except using the flag 'etm->synth_opts.last_branch' it also checks the another flag 'etm->sample_branches', if any flag is true then it swaps packets so can save correct content to 'prev_packet'. Finally this can fix the wrong program flow dumping issue. The patch has a minor refactoring to use 'etm->synth_opts.last_branch' instead of 'etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch' for condition checking, this is consistent with that is done in cs_etm__sample(). Signed-off-by: NLeo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: NMathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-2-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Nikos Tsironis 提交于
[ Upstream commit 721b1d98fb517ae99ab3b757021cf81db41e67be ] kcopyd has no upper limit to the number of jobs one can allocate and issue. Under certain workloads this can lead to excessive memory usage and workqueue stalls. For example, when creating multiple dm-snapshot targets with a 4K chunk size and then writing to the origin through the page cache. Syncing the page cache causes a large number of BIOs to be issued to the dm-snapshot origin target, which itself issues an even larger (because of the BIO splitting taking place) number of kcopyd jobs. Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1], dmtest run --suite snapshot -n many_snapshots_of_same_volume_N , with 8 active snapshots, results in the kcopyd job slab cache growing to 10G. Depending on the available system RAM this can lead to the OOM killer killing user processes: [463.492878] kthreadd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP), nodemask=(null), order=1, oom_score_adj=0 [463.492894] kthreadd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 [463.492948] CPU: 7 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7 #3 [463.492950] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014 [463.492952] Call Trace: [463.492964] dump_stack+0x7d/0xbb [463.492973] dump_header+0x6b/0x2fc [463.492987] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xee/0x190 [463.493012] oom_kill_process+0x302/0x370 [463.493021] out_of_memory+0x113/0x560 [463.493030] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xf40/0x1020 [463.493055] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x348/0x3c0 [463.493067] cache_grow_begin+0x81/0x8b0 [463.493072] ? cache_grow_begin+0x874/0x8b0 [463.493078] fallback_alloc+0x1e4/0x280 [463.493092] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xd6/0x370 [463.493098] ? copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0 [463.493105] copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0 [463.493115] ? __lock_acquire+0x3cc/0x1550 [463.493121] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [463.493129] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [463.493135] ? finish_task_switch+0x90/0x280 [463.493165] _do_fork+0xe0/0x6d0 [463.493191] ? kthreadd+0x19f/0x220 [463.493233] kernel_thread+0x25/0x30 [463.493235] kthreadd+0x1bf/0x220 [463.493242] ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x90/0x90 [463.493248] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [463.493279] Mem-Info: [463.493285] active_anon:20631 inactive_anon:4831 isolated_anon:0 [463.493285] active_file:80216 inactive_file:80107 isolated_file:435 [463.493285] unevictable:0 dirty:51266 writeback:109372 unstable:0 [463.493285] slab_reclaimable:31191 slab_unreclaimable:3483521 [463.493285] mapped:526 shmem:4903 pagetables:1759 bounce:0 [463.493285] free:33623 free_pcp:2392 free_cma:0 ... [463.493489] Unreclaimable slab info: [463.493513] Name Used Total [463.493522] bio-6 1028KB 1028KB [463.493525] bio-5 1028KB 1028KB [463.493528] dm_snap_pending_exception 236783KB 243789KB [463.493531] dm_exception 41KB 42KB [463.493534] bio-4 1216KB 1216KB [463.493537] bio-3 439396KB 439396KB [463.493539] kcopyd_job 6973427KB 6973427KB ... [463.494340] Out of memory: Kill process 1298 (ruby2.3) score 1 or sacrifice child [463.494673] Killed process 1298 (ruby2.3) total-vm:435740kB, anon-rss:20180kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB [463.506437] oom_reaper: reaped process 1298 (ruby2.3), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB Moreover, issuing a large number of kcopyd jobs results in kcopyd hogging the CPU, while processing them. As a result, processing of work items, queued for execution on the same CPU as the currently running kcopyd thread, is stalled for long periods of time, hurting performance. Running the aforementioned test we get, in dmesg, messages like the following: [67501.194592] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 27s! [67501.195586] Showing busy workqueues and worker pools: [67501.195591] workqueue events: flags=0x0 [67501.195597] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195611] pending: cache_reap [67501.195641] workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8 [67501.195645] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195656] pending: vmstat_update [67501.195682] workqueue kblockd: flags=0x18 [67501.195687] pwq 5: cpus=2 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=-20 active=1/256 [67501.195698] pending: blk_timeout_work [67501.195753] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195757] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195768] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195802] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195806] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195817] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195834] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195838] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195848] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195881] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195885] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195896] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195920] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195924] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256 [67501.195935] in-flight: 67:do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195945] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195961] pool 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=27s workers=3 idle: 129 23765 The root cause for these issues is the way dm-snapshot uses kcopyd. In particular, the lack of an explicit or implicit limit to the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. The merging path is not affected because it implicitly limits the in-flight kcopyd jobs to one. Fix these issues by using a semaphore to limit the maximum number of in-flight kcopyd jobs. We grab the semaphore before allocating a new kcopyd job in start_copy() and start_full_bio() and release it after the job finishes in copy_callback(). The initial semaphore value is configurable through a module parameter, to allow fine tuning the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. Setting this parameter to zero initializes the semaphore to INT_MAX. A default value of 2048 maximum in-flight kcopyd jobs was chosen. This value was decided experimentally as a trade-off between memory consumption, stalling the kernel's workqueues and maintaining a high enough throughput. Re-running the aforementioned test: * Workqueue stalls are eliminated * kcopyd's job slab cache uses a maximum of 130MB * The time taken by the test to write to the snapshot-origin target is reduced from 05m20.48s to 03m26.38s [1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suiteSigned-off-by: NNikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: NIlias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
[ Upstream commit ece9804985b57e1ccd83b1fb6288520955a29d51 ] At some point we decided not to directly include kernel sources files when building tools/perf/, but when tools/lib/subcmd/ was forked from tools/perf it somehow ended up adding it via these two lines in its Makefile: CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/include/uapi CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/include As $(srctree) points to the kernel sources. Removing those lines and keeping just: CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include/ Is enough to build tools/perf and tools/objtool. This fixes the build when building from the sources in environments such as the Android NDK crossbuilding from a fedora:26 system: subcmd-util.h:11:15: error: expected ',' or ';' before 'void' static inline void report(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params) ^ In file included from /git/perf/include/uapi/linux/stddef.h:2:0, from /git/perf/include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:5, from /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/sys/types.h:36, from /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/unistd.h:33, from run-command.c:2: subcmd-util.h:18:17: error: '__no_instrument_function__' attribute applies only to functions The /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/sys/types.h file that includes linux/posix_types.h ends up getting the one in the kernel sources causing the breakage. Fix it. Test built tools/objtool/ too. Reported-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 4b6ab94e ("perf subcmd: Create subcmd library") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5lhaoecrj12t0bqwvpiu14sm@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Michael Petlan 提交于
[ Upstream commit 51433ead1460fb3f46e1c34f68bb22fd2dd0f5d0 ] Some 'perf stat' options do not make sense to be negated (event, cgroup), some do not have negated path implemented (metrics). Due to that, it is better to disable the "no-" prefix for them, since otherwise, the later opt-parsing segfaults. Before: $ perf stat --no-metrics -- ls Segmentation fault (core dumped) After: $ perf stat --no-metrics -- ls Error: option `no-metrics' isn't available Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>] Signed-off-by: NMichael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LPU-Reference: 1485912065.62416880.1544457604340.JavaMail.zimbra@redhat.com Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Nikos Tsironis 提交于
[ Upstream commit d7e6b8dfc7bcb3f4f3a18313581f67486a725b52 ] When using kcopyd to run callbacks through dm_kcopyd_do_callback() or submitting copy jobs with a source size of 0, the jobs are pushed directly to the complete_jobs list, which could be under processing by the kcopyd thread. As a result, the kcopyd thread can continue running completed jobs indefinitely, without releasing the CPU, as long as someone keeps submitting new completed jobs through the aforementioned paths. Processing of work items, queued for execution on the same CPU as the currently running kcopyd thread, is thus stalled for excessive amounts of time, hurting performance. Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1], dmtest run --suite snapshot -n parallel_io_to_many_snaps_N , with 8 active snapshots, we get, in dmesg, messages like the following: [68899.948523] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 95s! [68899.949282] Showing busy workqueues and worker pools: [68899.949288] workqueue events: flags=0x0 [68899.949295] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256 [68899.949306] pending: vmstat_shepherd, cache_reap [68899.949331] workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8 [68899.949337] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949345] pending: vmstat_update [68899.949387] workqueue dm_bufio_cache: flags=0x8 [68899.949392] pwq 4: cpus=2 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949400] pending: work_fn [dm_bufio] [68899.949423] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949429] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949437] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949452] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949458] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256 [68899.949466] in-flight: 13:do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949474] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949487] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949493] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949501] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949515] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949521] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949529] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949541] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949547] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949555] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949568] pool 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=95s workers=4 idle: 27130 27223 1084 Fix this by splitting the complete_jobs list into two parts: A user facing part, named callback_jobs, and one used internally by kcopyd, retaining the name complete_jobs. dm_kcopyd_do_callback() and dispatch_job() now push their jobs to the callback_jobs list, which is spliced to the complete_jobs list once, every time the kcopyd thread wakes up. This prevents kcopyd from hogging the CPU indefinitely and causing workqueue stalls. Re-running the aforementioned test: * Workqueue stalls are eliminated * The maximum writing time among all targets is reduced from 09m37.10s to 06m04.85s and the total run time of the test is reduced from 10m43.591s to 7m19.199s [1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suiteSigned-off-by: NNikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: NIlias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 AliOS system security 提交于
[ Upstream commit 8d683dcd65c037efc9fb38c696ec9b65b306e573 ] The iv_offset in the mapping table of crypt target is a 64bit number when IV algorithm is plain64, plain64be, essiv or benbi. It will be assigned to iv_offset of struct crypt_config, cc_sector of struct convert_context and iv_sector of struct dm_crypt_request. These structures members are defined as a sector_t. But sector_t is 32bit when CONFIG_LBDAF is not set in 32bit kernel. In this situation sector_t is not big enough to store the 64bit iv_offset. Here is a reproducer. Prepare test image and device (loop is automatically allocated by cryptsetup): # dd if=/dev/zero of=tst.img bs=1M count=1 # echo "tst"|cryptsetup open --type plain -c aes-xts-plain64 \ --skip 500000000000000000 tst.img test On 32bit system (use IV offset value that overflows to 64bit; CONFIG_LBDAF if off) and device checksum is wrong: # dmsetup table test --showkeys 0 2048 crypt aes-xts-plain64 dfa7cfe3c481f2239155739c42e539ae8f2d38f304dcc89d20b26f69daaf0933 3551657984 7:0 0 # sha256sum /dev/mapper/test 533e25c09176632b3794f35303488c4a8f3f965dffffa6ec2df347c168cb6c19 /dev/mapper/test On 64bit system (and on 32bit system with the patch), table and checksum is now correct: # dmsetup table test --showkeys 0 2048 crypt aes-xts-plain64 dfa7cfe3c481f2239155739c42e539ae8f2d38f304dcc89d20b26f69daaf0933 500000000000000000 7:0 0 # sha256sum /dev/mapper/test 5d16160f9d5f8c33d8051e65fdb4f003cc31cd652b5abb08f03aa6fce0df75fc /dev/mapper/test Signed-off-by: NAliOS system security <alios_sys_security@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-and-Reviewed-by: NMilan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Hui Wang 提交于
[ Upstream commit aa02ef099cff042c2a9109782ec2bf1bffc955d4 ] nr_cpu_ids can be limited on the command line via nr_cpus=. This can break the logical package management because it results in a smaller number of packages while in kdump kernel. Check below case: There is a two sockets system, each socket has 8 cores, which has 16 logical cpus while HT was turn on. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 cores on socket 0 threads on socket 0 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 cores on socket 1 threads on socket 1 While starting the kdump kernel with command line option nr_cpus=16 panic was triggered on one of the cpus 24-31 eg. 26, then online cpu will be 1-15, 26(cpu 0 was disabled in kdump), ncpus will be 16 and __max_logical_packages will be 1, but actually two packages were booted on. This issue can reproduced by set kdump option nr_cpus=<real physical core numbers>, and then trigger panic on last socket's thread, for example: taskset -c 26 echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger Use total_cpus which will not be limited by nr_cpus command line to calculate the value of __max_logical_packages. Signed-off-by: NHui Wang <john.wanghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <guijianfeng@huawei.com> Cc: <wencongyang2@huawei.com> Cc: <douliyang1@huawei.com> Cc: <qiaonuohan@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107023643.22174-1-john.wanghui@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Taehee Yoo 提交于
[ Upstream commit 5a86d68bcf02f2d1e9a5897dd482079fd5f75e7f ] When network namespace is destroyed, cleanup_net() is called. cleanup_net() holds pernet_ops_rwsem then calls each ->exit callback. So that clusterip_tg_destroy() is called by cleanup_net(). And clusterip_tg_destroy() calls unregister_netdevice_notifier(). But both cleanup_net() and clusterip_tg_destroy() hold same lock(pernet_ops_rwsem). hence deadlock occurrs. After this patch, only 1 notifier is registered when module is inserted. And all of configs are added to per-net list. test commands: %ip netns add vm1 %ip netns exec vm1 bash %ip link set lo up %iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i lo -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 80 \ -j CLUSTERIP --new --hashmode sourceip \ --clustermac 01:00:5e:00:00:20 --total-nodes 2 --local-node 1 %exit %ip netns del vm1 splat looks like: [ 341.809674] ============================================ [ 341.809674] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 341.809674] 4.19.0-rc5+ #16 Tainted: G W [ 341.809674] -------------------------------------------- [ 341.809674] kworker/u4:2/87 is trying to acquire lock: [ 341.809674] 000000005da2d519 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}, at: unregister_netdevice_notifier+0x8c/0x460 [ 341.809674] [ 341.809674] but task is already holding lock: [ 341.809674] 000000005da2d519 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}, at: cleanup_net+0x119/0x900 [ 341.809674] [ 341.809674] other info that might help us debug this: [ 341.809674] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 341.809674] [ 341.809674] CPU0 [ 341.809674] ---- [ 341.809674] lock(pernet_ops_rwsem); [ 341.809674] lock(pernet_ops_rwsem); [ 341.809674] [ 341.809674] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 341.809674] [ 341.809674] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 341.809674] [ 341.809674] 3 locks held by kworker/u4:2/87: [ 341.809674] #0: 00000000d9df6c92 ((wq_completion)"%s""netns"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0xafe/0x1de0 [ 341.809674] #1: 00000000c2cbcee2 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0xb60/0x1de0 [ 341.809674] #2: 000000005da2d519 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}, at: cleanup_net+0x119/0x900 [ 341.809674] [ 341.809674] stack backtrace: [ 341.809674] CPU: 1 PID: 87 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc5+ #16 [ 341.809674] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 341.809674] Call Trace: [ ... ] [ 342.070196] down_write+0x93/0x160 [ 342.070196] ? unregister_netdevice_notifier+0x8c/0x460 [ 342.070196] ? down_read+0x1e0/0x1e0 [ 342.070196] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x126/0x170 [ 342.070196] ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1c0 [ 342.070196] unregister_netdevice_notifier+0x8c/0x460 [ 342.070196] ? register_netdevice_notifier+0x790/0x790 [ 342.070196] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xe9/0x1b0 [ 342.070196] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xe9/0x1b0 [ 342.070196] ? clusterip_tg_destroy+0x372/0x650 [ipt_CLUSTERIP] [ 342.070196] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x93/0x210 [ 342.070196] ? __bpf_trace_preemptirq_template+0x10/0x10 [ 342.070196] ? clusterip_tg_destroy+0x372/0x650 [ipt_CLUSTERIP] [ 342.123094] clusterip_tg_destroy+0x3ad/0x650 [ipt_CLUSTERIP] [ 342.123094] ? clusterip_net_init+0x3d0/0x3d0 [ipt_CLUSTERIP] [ 342.123094] ? cleanup_match+0x17d/0x200 [ip_tables] [ 342.123094] ? xt_unregister_table+0x215/0x300 [x_tables] [ 342.123094] ? kfree+0xe2/0x2a0 [ 342.123094] cleanup_entry+0x1d5/0x2f0 [ip_tables] [ 342.123094] ? cleanup_match+0x200/0x200 [ip_tables] [ 342.123094] __ipt_unregister_table+0x9b/0x1a0 [ip_tables] [ 342.123094] iptable_filter_net_exit+0x43/0x80 [iptable_filter] [ 342.123094] ops_exit_list.isra.10+0x94/0x140 [ 342.123094] cleanup_net+0x45b/0x900 [ ... ] Fixes: 202f59af ("netfilter: ipt_CLUSTERIP: do not hold dev") Signed-off-by: NTaehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Taehee Yoo 提交于
[ Upstream commit b12f7bad5ad3724d19754390a3e80928525c0769 ] When network namespace is destroyed, both clusterip_tg_destroy() and clusterip_net_exit() are called. and clusterip_net_exit() is called before clusterip_tg_destroy(). Hence cleanup check code in clusterip_net_exit() doesn't make sense. test commands: %ip netns add vm1 %ip netns exec vm1 bash %ip link set lo up %iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i lo -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 80 \ -j CLUSTERIP --new --hashmode sourceip \ --clustermac 01:00:5e:00:00:20 --total-nodes 2 --local-node 1 %exit %ip netns del vm1 splat looks like: [ 341.184508] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 87 at net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c:840 clusterip_net_exit+0x319/0x380 [ipt_CLUSTERIP] [ 341.184850] Modules linked in: ipt_CLUSTERIP nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_tcpudp iptable_filter bpfilter ip_tables x_tables [ 341.184850] CPU: 1 PID: 87 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5+ #16 [ 341.227509] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 341.227509] RIP: 0010:clusterip_net_exit+0x319/0x380 [ipt_CLUSTERIP] [ 341.227509] Code: 0f 85 7f fe ff ff 48 c7 c2 80 64 2c c0 be a8 02 00 00 48 c7 c7 a0 63 2c c0 c6 05 18 6e 00 00 01 e8 bc 38 ff f5 e9 5b fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 33 ff ff ff e8 4b 90 50 f6 e9 2d fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 de [ 341.227509] RSP: 0018:ffff88011086f408 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 341.227509] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff1002210de85 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 341.227509] RDX: 1ffff1002210de85 RSI: ffff880110813be8 RDI: ffffed002210de58 [ 341.227509] RBP: ffff88011086f4d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 341.227509] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff1002210de81 [ 341.227509] R13: ffff880110625a48 R14: ffff880114cec8c8 R15: 0000000000000014 [ 341.227509] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880116600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 341.227509] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 341.227509] CR2: 00007f11fd38e000 CR3: 000000013ca16000 CR4: 00000000001006e0 [ 341.227509] Call Trace: [ 341.227509] ? __clusterip_config_find+0x460/0x460 [ipt_CLUSTERIP] [ 341.227509] ? default_device_exit+0x1ca/0x270 [ 341.227509] ? remove_proc_entry+0x1cd/0x390 [ 341.227509] ? dev_change_net_namespace+0xd00/0xd00 [ 341.227509] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x130/0x130 [ 341.227509] ops_exit_list.isra.10+0x94/0x140 [ 341.227509] cleanup_net+0x45b/0x900 [ ... ] Fixes: 613d0776 ("netfilter: exit_net cleanup check added") Signed-off-by: NTaehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Taehee Yoo 提交于
[ Upstream commit 06aa151ad1fc74a49b45336672515774a678d78d ] If same destination IP address config is already existing, that config is just used. MAC address also should be same. However, there is no MAC address checking routine. So that MAC address checking routine is added. test commands: %iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i lo -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 80 \ -j CLUSTERIP --new --hashmode sourceip \ --clustermac 01:00:5e:00:00:20 --total-nodes 2 --local-node 1 %iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i lo -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 80 \ -j CLUSTERIP --new --hashmode sourceip \ --clustermac 01:00:5e:00:00:21 --total-nodes 2 --local-node 1 After this patch, above commands are disallowed. Signed-off-by: NTaehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Andi Kleen 提交于
[ Upstream commit 91b2b97025097ce7ca7536bc87eba2bf14760fb4 ] Fix incorrect event names for the Load_Miss_Real_Latency metric for Skylake and Skylake Server. Fixes https://github.com/andikleen/pmu-tools/issues/158 Before: % perf stat -M Load_Miss_Real_Latency true event syntax error: '..ss.pending,mem_load_retired.l1_miss_ps,mem_load_retired.fb_hit_ps}:W' \___ parser error Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>] -M, --metrics <metric/metric group list> monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,) After: % perf stat -M Load_Miss_Real_Latency true Performance counter stats for 'true': 279,204 l1d_pend_miss.pending # 14.0 Load_Miss_Real_Latency 4,784 mem_load_uops_retired.l1_miss 15,188 mem_load_uops_retired.hit_lfb 0.000899640 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120050635.4215-1-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
[ Upstream commit bd8d57fb7e25e9fcf67a9eef5fa13aabe2016e07 ] The strncpy() function may leave the destination string buffer unterminated, better use strlcpy() that we have a __weak fallback implementation for systems without it. This fixes this warning on an Alpine Linux Edge system with gcc 8.2: util/parse-events.c: In function 'print_symbol_events': util/parse-events.c:2465:4: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 100 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation] strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In function 'print_symbol_events.constprop', inlined from 'print_events' at util/parse-events.c:2508:2: util/parse-events.c:2465:4: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 100 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation] strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In function 'print_symbol_events.constprop', inlined from 'print_events' at util/parse-events.c:2511:2: util/parse-events.c:2465:4: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 100 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation] strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 947b4ad1 ("perf list: Fix max event string size") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b663e33bm6x8hrkie4uxh7u2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
[ Upstream commit 2f5302533f306d5ee87bd375aef9ca35b91762cb ] The strncpy() function may leave the destination string buffer unterminated, better use strlcpy() that we have a __weak fallback implementation for systems without it. In this specific case this would only happen if fgets() was buggy, as its man page states that it should read one less byte than the size of the destination buffer, so that it can put the nul byte at the end of it, so it would never copy 255 non-nul chars, as fgets reads into the orig buffer at most 254 non-nul chars and terminates it. But lets just switch to strlcpy to keep the original intent and silence the gcc 8.2 warning. This fixes this warning on an Alpine Linux Edge system with gcc 8.2: In function 'cpu_model', inlined from 'svg_cpu_box' at util/svghelper.c:378:2: util/svghelper.c:337:5: error: 'strncpy' output may be truncated copying 255 bytes from a string of length 255 [-Werror=stringop-truncation] strncpy(cpu_m, &buf[13], 255); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Fixes: f48d55ce ("perf: Add a SVG helper library file") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xzkoo0gyr56gej39ltivuh9g@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Florian Fainelli 提交于
[ Upstream commit 24f967337f6d6bce931425769c0f5ff5cf2d212e ] The breakpoint tests on the ARM 32-bit kernel are broken in several ways. The breakpoint length requested does not necessarily match whether the function address has the Thumb bit (bit 0) set or not, and this does matter to the ARM kernel hw_breakpoint infrastructure. See [1] for background. [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/15/205 As Will indicated, the overflow handling would require single-stepping which is not supported at the moment. Just disable those tests for the ARM 32-bit platforms and update the comment above to explain these limitations. Co-developed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203191138.2419-1-f.fainelli@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Adrian Hunter 提交于
[ Upstream commit 1c6f709b9f96366cc47af23c05ecec9b8c0c392d ] Users should never use 'pt=0', but if they do it may give a meaningless error: $ perf record -e intel_pt/pt=0/u uname Error: The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (intel_pt/pt=0/u). Fix that by forcing 'pt=1'. Committer testing: # perf record -e intel_pt/pt=0/u uname Error: The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (intel_pt/pt=0/u). /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information. # perf record -e intel_pt/pt=0/u uname pt=0 doesn't make sense, forcing pt=1 Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.020 MB perf.data ] # Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7c5b4e5-9497-10e5-fd43-5f3e4a0fe51d@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于
[ Upstream commit d72402145ace0697a6a9e8e75a3de5bf3375f78d ] LKP has hit yet another circular locking dependency between uart console drivers and debugobjects [1]: CPU0 CPU1 rhltable_init() __init_work() debug_object_init uart_shutdown() /* db->lock */ /* uart_port->lock */ debug_print_object() free_page() printk() call_console_drivers() debug_check_no_obj_freed() /* uart_port->lock */ /* db->lock */ debug_print_object() So there are two dependency chains: uart_port->lock -> db->lock And db->lock -> uart_port->lock This particular circular locking dependency can be addressed in several ways: a) One way would be to move debug_print_object() out of db->lock scope and, thus, break the db->lock -> uart_port->lock chain. b) Another one would be to free() transmit buffer page out of db->lock in UART code; which is what this patch does. It makes sense to apply a) and b) independently: there are too many things going on behind free(), none of which depend on uart_port->lock. The patch fixes transmit buffer page free() in uart_shutdown() and, additionally, in uart_port_startup() (as was suggested by Dmitry Safonov). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181211091154.GL23332@shao2-debian/T/#uSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> -
由 Johannes Thumshirn 提交于
[ Upstream commit 1690dd41e0cb1dade80850ed8a3eb0121b96d22f ] In the error handling block, err holds the return value of either btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() but it hasn't been checked since it's introduction with commit fe66a05a (Btrfs: improve error handling for btrfs_insert_dir_item callers) in 2012. If the error handling in the error handling fails, there's not much left to do and the abort either happened earlier in the callees or is necessary here. So if one of btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() failed, abort the transaction, but still return the original code of the failure stored in 'ret' as this will be reported to the user. Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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由 Anand Jain 提交于
[ Upstream commit d189dd70e2556181732598956d808ea53cc8774e ] The device replace cancel thread can race with the replace start thread and if fs_info::scrubs_running is not yet set, btrfs_scrub_cancel() will fail to stop the scrub thread. The scrub thread continues with the scrub for replace which then will try to write to the target device and which is already freed by the cancel thread. scrub_setup_ctx() warns as tgtdev is NULL. struct scrub_ctx *scrub_setup_ctx(struct btrfs_device *dev, int is_dev_replace) { ... if (is_dev_replace) { WARN_ON(!fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev); <=== sctx->pages_per_wr_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO; sctx->wr_tgtdev = fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev; sctx->flush_all_writes = false; } [ 6724.497655] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc started [ 6753.945017] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc canceled [ 6852.426700] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4494 at fs/btrfs/scrub.c:622 scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs] ... [ 6852.428928] RIP: 0010:scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs] ... [ 6852.432970] Call Trace: [ 6852.433202] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x19b/0x5c0 [btrfs] [ 6852.433471] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x48c/0x6a0 [btrfs] [ 6852.433800] btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x3a/0x60 [btrfs] [ 6852.434097] btrfs_ioctl+0x2476/0x2d20 [btrfs] [ 6852.434365] ? do_sigaction+0x7d/0x1e0 [ 6852.434623] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6c0 [ 6852.434865] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310 [ 6852.435124] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310 [ 6852.435387] ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90 [ 6852.435663] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [ 6852.435907] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x180 [ 6852.436150] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Further, as the replace thread enters scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace() without the target device it panics: static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, struct scrub_page *spage) { ... bio_set_dev(bio, sbio->dev->bdev); <====== [ 6929.715145] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000a0 .. [ 6929.717106] Workqueue: btrfs-scrub btrfs_scrub_helper [btrfs] [ 6929.717420] RIP: 0010:scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace+0xb4/0x260 [btrfs] .. [ 6929.721430] Call Trace: [ 6929.721663] scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace+0x3f/0x60 [btrfs] [ 6929.721975] scrub_bio_end_io_worker+0x1af/0x490 [btrfs] [ 6929.722277] normal_work_helper+0xf0/0x4c0 [btrfs] [ 6929.722552] process_one_work+0x1f4/0x520 [ 6929.722805] ? process_one_work+0x16e/0x520 [ 6929.723063] worker_thread+0x46/0x3d0 [ 6929.723313] kthread+0xf8/0x130 [ 6929.723544] ? process_one_work+0x520/0x520 [ 6929.723800] ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x80/0x80 [ 6929.724081] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Fix this by letting the btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() to do the job of cleaning after the cancel, including freeing of the target device. btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() is called when btrfs_scub_dev() returns along with the scrub return status. Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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