1. 03 8月, 2008 1 次提交
  2. 29 7月, 2008 14 次提交
    • D
    • A
      include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h: macros are noxious, reason #435 · 34ee5501
      Andrew Morton 提交于
      arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c: In function 'pgd_mop_up_pmds':
        arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:194: warning: unused variable 'pmd'
      
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      34ee5501
    • A
      gpio: fix build on CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS=n · 25947d5a
      Atsushi Nemoto 提交于
      If CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIO=y && CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS=n, gpio_export() in
      asm-generic/gpio.h refers -ENOSYS and causes build error.
      Signed-off-by: NAtsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
      Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      25947d5a
    • H
      vfs: pagecache usage optimization for pagesize!=blocksize · 8ab22b9a
      Hisashi Hifumi 提交于
      When we read some part of a file through pagecache, if there is a
      pagecache of corresponding index but this page is not uptodate, read IO
      is issued and this page will be uptodate.
      
      I think this is good for pagesize == blocksize environment but there is
      room for improvement on pagesize != blocksize environment.  Because in
      this case a page can have multiple buffers and even if a page is not
      uptodate, some buffers can be uptodate.
      
      So I suggest that when all buffers which correspond to a part of a file
      that we want to read are uptodate, use this pagecache and copy data from
      this pagecache to user buffer even if a page is not uptodate.  This can
      reduce read IO and improve system throughput.
      
      I wrote a benchmark program and got result number with this program.
      
      This benchmark do:
      
        1: mount and open a test file.
      
        2: create a 512MB file.
      
        3: close a file and umount.
      
        4: mount and again open a test file.
      
        5: pwrite randomly 300000 times on a test file.  offset is aligned
           by IO size(1024bytes).
      
        6: measure time of preading randomly 100000 times on a test file.
      
      The result was:
      	2.6.26
              330 sec
      
      	2.6.26-patched
              226 sec
      
      Arch:i386
      Filesystem:ext3
      Blocksize:1024 bytes
      Memory: 1GB
      
      On ext3/4, a file is written through buffer/block.  So random read/write
      mixed workloads or random read after random write workloads are optimized
      with this patch under pagesize != blocksize environment.  This test result
      showed this.
      
      The benchmark program is as follows:
      
      #include <stdio.h>
      #include <sys/types.h>
      #include <sys/stat.h>
      #include <fcntl.h>
      #include <unistd.h>
      #include <time.h>
      #include <stdlib.h>
      #include <string.h>
      #include <sys/mount.h>
      
      #define LEN 1024
      #define LOOP 1024*512 /* 512MB */
      
      main(void)
      {
      	unsigned long i, offset, filesize;
      	int fd;
      	char buf[LEN];
      	time_t t1, t2;
      
      	if (mount("/dev/sda1", "/root/test1/", "ext3", 0, 0) < 0) {
      		perror("cannot mount\n");
      		exit(1);
      	}
      	memset(buf, 0, LEN);
      	fd = open("/root/test1/testfile", O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC);
      	if (fd < 0) {
      		perror("cannot open file\n");
      		exit(1);
      	}
      	for (i = 0; i < LOOP; i++)
      		write(fd, buf, LEN);
      	close(fd);
      	if (umount("/root/test1/") < 0) {
      		perror("cannot umount\n");
      		exit(1);
      	}
      	if (mount("/dev/sda1", "/root/test1/", "ext3", 0, 0) < 0) {
      		perror("cannot mount\n");
      		exit(1);
      	}
      	fd = open("/root/test1/testfile", O_RDWR);
      	if (fd < 0) {
      		perror("cannot open file\n");
      		exit(1);
      	}
      
      	filesize = LEN * LOOP;
      	for (i = 0; i < 300000; i++){
      		offset = (random() % filesize) & (~(LEN - 1));
      		pwrite(fd, buf, LEN, offset);
      	}
      	printf("start test\n");
      	time(&t1);
      	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++){
      		offset = (random() % filesize) & (~(LEN - 1));
      		pread(fd, buf, LEN, offset);
      	}
      	time(&t2);
      	printf("%ld sec\n", t2-t1);
      	close(fd);
      	if (umount("/root/test1/") < 0) {
      		perror("cannot umount\n");
      		exit(1);
      	}
      }
      Signed-off-by: NHisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
      Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
      Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
      Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      8ab22b9a
    • B
      spi_s3c24xx: really assign busnum · cb1d0a7a
      Ben Dooks 提交于
      The original "Pass the bus number we expect the S3C24XX SPI driver to
      attach to via the platform data." [1] patch was mis-sent, and missed two
      important parts of the diff, which was to actually set the bus_num field
      and add the relevant field to the platform data.
      
      The previous commit 50f426b5 promised to
      add a bus_num field, but failed to include the two hunks that added this
      field to include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/spi.h and then pass it to the spi
      core when creating the new master field in drivers/spi/spi_s3c24xx.c.
      
      [1] git commit 50f426b5Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      cb1d0a7a
    • A
      mmu-notifiers: core · cddb8a5c
      Andrea Arcangeli 提交于
      With KVM/GFP/XPMEM there isn't just the primary CPU MMU pointing to pages.
       There are secondary MMUs (with secondary sptes and secondary tlbs) too.
      sptes in the kvm case are shadow pagetables, but when I say spte in
      mmu-notifier context, I mean "secondary pte".  In GRU case there's no
      actual secondary pte and there's only a secondary tlb because the GRU
      secondary MMU has no knowledge about sptes and every secondary tlb miss
      event in the MMU always generates a page fault that has to be resolved by
      the CPU (this is not the case of KVM where the a secondary tlb miss will
      walk sptes in hardware and it will refill the secondary tlb transparently
      to software if the corresponding spte is present).  The same way
      zap_page_range has to invalidate the pte before freeing the page, the spte
      (and secondary tlb) must also be invalidated before any page is freed and
      reused.
      
      Currently we take a page_count pin on every page mapped by sptes, but that
      means the pages can't be swapped whenever they're mapped by any spte
      because they're part of the guest working set.  Furthermore a spte unmap
      event can immediately lead to a page to be freed when the pin is released
      (so requiring the same complex and relatively slow tlb_gather smp safe
      logic we have in zap_page_range and that can be avoided completely if the
      spte unmap event doesn't require an unpin of the page previously mapped in
      the secondary MMU).
      
      The mmu notifiers allow kvm/GRU/XPMEM to attach to the tsk->mm and know
      when the VM is swapping or freeing or doing anything on the primary MMU so
      that the secondary MMU code can drop sptes before the pages are freed,
      avoiding all page pinning and allowing 100% reliable swapping of guest
      physical address space.  Furthermore it avoids the code that teardown the
      mappings of the secondary MMU, to implement a logic like tlb_gather in
      zap_page_range that would require many IPI to flush other cpu tlbs, for
      each fixed number of spte unmapped.
      
      To make an example: if what happens on the primary MMU is a protection
      downgrade (from writeable to wrprotect) the secondary MMU mappings will be
      invalidated, and the next secondary-mmu-page-fault will call
      get_user_pages and trigger a do_wp_page through get_user_pages if it
      called get_user_pages with write=1, and it'll re-establishing an updated
      spte or secondary-tlb-mapping on the copied page.  Or it will setup a
      readonly spte or readonly tlb mapping if it's a guest-read, if it calls
      get_user_pages with write=0.  This is just an example.
      
      This allows to map any page pointed by any pte (and in turn visible in the
      primary CPU MMU), into a secondary MMU (be it a pure tlb like GRU, or an
      full MMU with both sptes and secondary-tlb like the shadow-pagetable layer
      with kvm), or a remote DMA in software like XPMEM (hence needing of
      schedule in XPMEM code to send the invalidate to the remote node, while no
      need to schedule in kvm/gru as it's an immediate event like invalidating
      primary-mmu pte).
      
      At least for KVM without this patch it's impossible to swap guests
      reliably.  And having this feature and removing the page pin allows
      several other optimizations that simplify life considerably.
      
      Dependencies:
      
      1) mm_take_all_locks() to register the mmu notifier when the whole VM
         isn't doing anything with "mm".  This allows mmu notifier users to keep
         track if the VM is in the middle of the invalidate_range_begin/end
         critical section with an atomic counter incraese in range_begin and
         decreased in range_end.  No secondary MMU page fault is allowed to map
         any spte or secondary tlb reference, while the VM is in the middle of
         range_begin/end as any page returned by get_user_pages in that critical
         section could later immediately be freed without any further
         ->invalidate_page notification (invalidate_range_begin/end works on
         ranges and ->invalidate_page isn't called immediately before freeing
         the page).  To stop all page freeing and pagetable overwrites the
         mmap_sem must be taken in write mode and all other anon_vma/i_mmap
         locks must be taken too.
      
      2) It'd be a waste to add branches in the VM if nobody could possibly
         run KVM/GRU/XPMEM on the kernel, so mmu notifiers will only enabled if
         CONFIG_KVM=m/y.  In the current kernel kvm won't yet take advantage of
         mmu notifiers, but this already allows to compile a KVM external module
         against a kernel with mmu notifiers enabled and from the next pull from
         kvm.git we'll start using them.  And GRU/XPMEM will also be able to
         continue the development by enabling KVM=m in their config, until they
         submit all GRU/XPMEM GPLv2 code to the mainline kernel.  Then they can
         also enable MMU_NOTIFIERS in the same way KVM does it (even if KVM=n).
         This guarantees nobody selects MMU_NOTIFIER=y if KVM and GRU and XPMEM
         are all =n.
      
      The mmu_notifier_register call can fail because mm_take_all_locks may be
      interrupted by a signal and return -EINTR.  Because mmu_notifier_reigster
      is used when a driver startup, a failure can be gracefully handled.  Here
      an example of the change applied to kvm to register the mmu notifiers.
      Usually when a driver startups other allocations are required anyway and
      -ENOMEM failure paths exists already.
      
       struct  kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
       {
              struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
      +       int err;
      
              if (!kvm)
                      return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
      
              INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
      
      +       kvm->arch.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops;
      +       err = mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.mmu_notifier, current->mm);
      +       if (err) {
      +               kfree(kvm);
      +               return ERR_PTR(err);
      +       }
      +
              return kvm;
       }
      
      mmu_notifier_unregister returns void and it's reliable.
      
      The patch also adds a few needed but missing includes that would prevent
      kernel to compile after these changes on non-x86 archs (x86 didn't need
      them by luck).
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/filemap_xip.c build]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/mmu_notifier.c build]
      Signed-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
      Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
      Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com>
      Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
      Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
      Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
      Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
      Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
      Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org>
      Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
      Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
      Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      cddb8a5c
    • A
      mmu-notifiers: add mm_take_all_locks() operation · 7906d00c
      Andrea Arcangeli 提交于
      mm_take_all_locks holds off reclaim from an entire mm_struct.  This allows
      mmu notifiers to register into the mm at any time with the guarantee that
      no mmu operation is in progress on the mm.
      
      This operation locks against the VM for all pte/vma/mm related operations
      that could ever happen on a certain mm.  This includes vmtruncate,
      try_to_unmap, and all page faults.
      
      The caller must take the mmap_sem in write mode before calling
      mm_take_all_locks().  The caller isn't allowed to release the mmap_sem
      until mm_drop_all_locks() returns.
      
      mmap_sem in write mode is required in order to block all operations that
      could modify pagetables and free pages without need of altering the vma
      layout (for example populate_range() with nonlinear vmas).  It's also
      needed in write mode to avoid new anon_vmas to be associated with existing
      vmas.
      
      A single task can't take more than one mm_take_all_locks() in a row or it
      would deadlock.
      
      mm_take_all_locks() and mm_drop_all_locks are expensive operations that
      may have to take thousand of locks.
      
      mm_take_all_locks() can fail if it's interrupted by signals.
      
      When mmu_notifier_register returns, we must be sure that the driver is
      notified if some task is in the middle of a vmtruncate for the 'mm' where
      the mmu notifier was registered (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end
      is run around the vmtruncation but mmu_notifier_register can run after
      mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and before
      mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end).  Same problem for rmap paths.  And
      we've to remove page pinning to avoid replicating the tlb_gather logic
      inside KVM (and GRU doesn't work well with page pinning regardless of
      needing tlb_gather), so without mm_take_all_locks when vmtruncate frees
      the page, kvm would have no way to notice that it mapped into sptes a page
      that is going into the freelist without a chance of any further
      mmu_notifier notification.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
      Signed-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
      Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
      Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com>
      Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
      Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
      Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
      Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
      Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
      Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org>
      Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
      Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
      Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      7906d00c
    • A
      mmu-notifiers: add list_del_init_rcu() · 6beeac76
      Andrea Arcangeli 提交于
      Introduce list_del_init_rcu() and document it.
      Signed-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
      Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
      Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com>
      Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
      Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
      Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
      Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
      Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
      Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org>
      Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
      Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
      Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6beeac76
    • M
      mfd: add platform_data to mfd_cell · 56edb58b
      Mike Rapoport 提交于
      Adding platform_data to mfd_cell allows passing of platform data directly
      to the platform_device created for each cell and thus reuse of existing
      drivers.
      On the other side it can be used as a hook to mfd_cell itself
      removing the need in mfd_get_cell method.
      Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
      Acked-by: NDmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
      56edb58b
    • A
      PCI: add D3 power state avoidance quirk · 979b1791
      Alan Cox 提交于
      Libata has some hacks to deal with certain controllers going silly in D3
      state. The right way to handle this is to keep a PCI device flag for
      such devices. That can then be generalised for no ATA devices with power
      problems.
      Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      979b1791
    • S
      PCI: disable ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe devices · 149e1637
      Shaohua Li 提交于
      Disable ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe devices, as many of them don't implement it
      correctly.
      Tested-by: NJack Howarth <howarth@bromo.msbb.uc.edu>
      Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      149e1637
    • S
      PCI: disable ASPM per ACPI FADT setting · 5fde244d
      Shaohua Li 提交于
      The ACPI FADT table includes an ASPM control bit. If the bit is set, do
      not enable ASPM since it may indicate that the platform doesn't actually
      support the feature.
      Tested-by: NJack Howarth <howarth@bromo.msbb.uc.edu>
      Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      5fde244d
    • L
      cpu masks: optimize and clean up cpumask_of_cpu() · e56b3bc7
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Clean up and optimize cpumask_of_cpu(), by sharing all the zero words.
      
      Instead of stupidly generating all possible i=0...NR_CPUS 2^i patterns
      creating a huge array of constant bitmasks, realize that the zero words
      can be shared.
      
      In other words, on a 64-bit architecture, we only ever need 64 of these
      arrays - with a different bit set in one single world (with enough zero
      words around it so that we can create any bitmask by just offsetting in
      that big array). And then we just put enough zeroes around it that we
      can point every single cpumask to be one of those things.
      
      So when we have 4k CPU's, instead of having 4k arrays (of 4k bits each,
      with one bit set in each array - 2MB memory total), we have exactly 64
      arrays instead, each 8k bits in size (64kB total).
      
      And then we just point cpumask(n) to the right position (which we can
      calculate dynamically). Once we have the right arrays, getting
      "cpumask(n)" ends up being:
      
        static inline const cpumask_t *get_cpu_mask(unsigned int cpu)
        {
                const unsigned long *p = cpu_bit_bitmap[1 + cpu % BITS_PER_LONG];
                p -= cpu / BITS_PER_LONG;
                return (const cpumask_t *)p;
        }
      
      This brings other advantages and simplifications as well:
      
       - we are not wasting memory that is just filled with a single bit in
         various different places
      
       - we don't need all those games to re-create the arrays in some dense
         format, because they're already going to be dense enough.
      
      if we compile a kernel for up to 4k CPU's, "wasting" that 64kB of memory
      is a non-issue (especially since by doing this "overlapping" trick we
      probably get better cache behaviour anyway).
      
      [ mingo@elte.hu:
      
        Converted Linus's mails into a commit. See:
      
           http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/27/156
           http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/28/320
      
        Also applied a family filter - which also has the side-effect of leaving
        out the bits where Linus calls me an idio... Oh, never mind ;-)
      ]
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
      Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      e56b3bc7
    • B
      mfd: Coding style fixes · 7f71ac93
      Ben Dooks 提交于
      Fix some coding style fixes in the mfd core driver.
      Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
      Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
      7f71ac93
  3. 28 7月, 2008 25 次提交