This makes it easier for individual message types to indicate
their particular encoding, and make future changes backward
compatible.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This lets us extend the format more easily.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This tracks updates to code shared with userspace.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The mon request headers now include session_mon information that must
be properly initialized.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This ensures we don't submit the same request twice if we are kicking a
specific osd (as with an osd_reset), or when we hit a transient error and
resend.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The peer_reset just takes longer (until we reconnect and discover the osd
dropped the session... which it will).
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Return an error and report a corrupt map instead of crying BUG().
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

If an osd has failed or returned and a request has been sent twice, it's
possible to get a reply and unregister the request while the request
message is queued for delivery.  Since the message references the caller's
page vector, we need to revoke it before completing.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The osd request submission path registers the request, drops and retakes
the request_mutex, then sends it to the OSD.  A racing kick_requests could
sent it during that interval, causing the same msg to be sent twice and
BUGing in the msgr.

Fix by only sending the message if it hasn't been touched by other
threads.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Be conservative: renew subscription once half the interval has expired.

Do not reuse sub expiration to control hunting.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

A misplaced sizeof() around namelen was throwing things off.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This avoids a divide by zero when the input and/or map are
malformed.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Kill the old git revision; print the ceph version and protocol
versions instead.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Document files shared between kernel and user code trees.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Kconfig options and Makefile.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Basic state information is available via /sys/kernel/debug/ceph,
including instances of the client, fsids, current monitor, mds and osd
maps, outstanding server requests, and hooks to adjust debug levels.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

A few Ceph ioctls for getting and setting file layout (striping)
parameters, and learning the identity and network address of the OSD a
given region of a file is stored on.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Basic NFS re-export support is included.  This mostly works.  However,
Ceph's MDS design precludes the ability to generate a (small)
filehandle that will be valid forever, so this is of limited utility.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The msgpool is a basic mempool_t-like structure to preallocate
messages we expect to receive over the wire.  This ensures we have the
necessary memory preallocated to process replies to requests, or to
process unsolicited messages from various servers.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

A generic message passing library is used to communicate with all
other components in the Ceph file system.  The messenger library
provides ordered, reliable delivery of messages between two nodes in
the system.

This implementation is based on TCP.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Ceph snapshots rely on client cooperation in determining which
operations apply to which snapshots, and appropriately flushing
snapshotted data and metadata back to the OSD and MDS clusters.
Because snapshots apply to subtrees of the file hierarchy and can be
created at any time, there is a fair bit of bookkeeping required to
make this work.

Portions of the hierarchy that belong to the same set of snapshots
are described by a single 'snap realm.'  A 'snap context' describes
the set of snapshots that exist for a given file or directory.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The Ceph metadata servers control client access to inode metadata and
file data by issuing capabilities, granting clients permission to read
and/or write both inode field and file data to OSDs (storage nodes).
Each capability consists of a set of bits indicating which operations
are allowed.

If the client holds a *_SHARED cap, the client has a coherent value
that can be safely read from the cached inode.

In the case of a *_EXCL (exclusive) or FILE_WR capabilities, the client
is allowed to change inode attributes (e.g., file size, mtime), note
its dirty state in the ceph_cap, and asynchronously flush that
metadata change to the MDS.

In the event of a conflicting operation (perhaps by another client),
the MDS will revoke the conflicting client capabilities.

In order for a client to cache an inode, it must hold a capability
with at least one MDS server.  When inodes are released, release
notifications are batched and periodically sent en masse to the MDS
cluster to release server state.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The monitor cluster is responsible for managing cluster membership
and state.  The monitor client handles what minimal interaction
the Ceph client has with it: checking for updated versions of the
MDS and OSD maps, getting statfs() information, and unmounting.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

CRUSH is a pseudorandom data distribution function designed to map
inputs onto a dynamic hierarchy of devices, while minimizing the
extent to which inputs are remapped when the devices are added or
removed.  It includes some features that are specifically useful for
storage, most notably the ability to map each input onto a set of N
devices that are separated across administrator-defined failure
domains.  CRUSH is used to distribute data across the cluster of Ceph
storage nodes.

More information about CRUSH can be found in this paper:

    http://www.ssrc.ucsc.edu/Papers/weil-sc06.pdfSigned-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The OSD client is responsible for reading and writing data from/to the
object storage pool.  This includes determining where objects are
stored in the cluster, and ensuring that requests are retried or
redirected in the event of a node failure or data migration.

If an OSD does not respond before a timeout expires, keepalive
messages are sent across the lossless, ordered communications channel
to ensure that any break in the TCP is discovered.  If the session
does reset, a reconnection is attempted and affected requests are
resent (by the message transport layer).
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The MDS (metadata server) client is responsible for submitting
requests to the MDS cluster and parsing the response.  We decide which
MDS to submit each request to based on cached information about the
current partition of the directory hierarchy across the cluster.  A
stateful session is opened with each MDS before we submit requests to
it, and a mutex is used to control the ordering of messages within
each session.

An MDS request may generate two responses.  The first indicates the
operation was a success and returns any result.  A second reply is
sent when the operation commits to disk.  Note that locking on the MDS
ensures that the results of updates are visible only to the updating
client before the operation commits.  Requests are linked to the
containing directory so that an fsync will wait for them to commit.

If an MDS fails and/or recovers, we resubmit requests as needed.  We
also reconnect existing capabilities to a recovering MDS to
reestablish that shared session state.  Old dentry leases are
invalidated.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The ceph address space methods are concerned primarily with managing
the dirty page accounting in the inode, which (among other things)
must keep track of which snapshot context each page was dirtied in,
and ensure that dirty data is written out to the OSDs in snapshort
order.

A writepage() on a page that is not currently writeable due to
snapshot writeback ordering constraints is ignored (it was presumably
called from kswapd).
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

File open and close operations, and read and write methods that ensure
we have obtained the proper capabilities from the MDS cluster before
performing IO on a file.  We take references on held capabilities for
the duration of the read/write to avoid prematurely releasing them
back to the MDS.

We implement two main paths for read and write: one that is buffered
(and uses generic_aio_{read,write}), and one that is fully synchronous
and blocking (operating either on a __user pointer or, if O_DIRECT,
directly on user pages).
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Directory operations, including lookup, are defined here.  We take
advantage of lookup intents when possible.  For the most part, we just
need to build the proper requests for the metadata server(s) and
pass things off to the mds_client.

The results of most operations are normally incorporated into the
client's cache when the reply is parsed by ceph_fill_trace().
However, if the MDS replies without a trace (e.g., when retrying an
update after an MDS failure recovery), some operation-specific cleanup
may be needed.

We can validate cached dentries in two ways.  A per-dentry lease may
be issued by the MDS, or a per-directory cap may be issued that acts
as a lease on the entire directory.  In the latter case, a 'gen' value
is used to determine which dentries belong to the currently leased
directory contents.

We normally prepopulate the dcache and icache with readdir results.
This makes subsequent lookups and getattrs avoid any server
interaction.  It also lets us satisfy readdir operation by peeking at
the dcache IFF we hold the per-directory cap/lease, previously
performed a readdir, and haven't dropped any of the resulting
dentries.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Inode cache and inode operations.  We also include routines to
incorporate metadata structures returned by the MDS into the client
cache, and some helpers to deal with file capabilities and metadata
leases.  The bulk of that work is done by fill_inode() and
fill_trace().
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Mount option parsing, client setup and teardown, and a few odds and
ends (e.g., statfs).
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

struct ceph_buffer is a simple ref-counted buffer.  We transparently
choose between kmalloc for small buffers and vmalloc for large ones.

This is currently used only for allocating memory for xattr data.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We first define constants, types, and prototypes for the kernel client
proper.

A few subsystems are defined separately later: the MDS, OSD, and
monitor clients, and the messaging layer.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

These headers describe the types used to exchange messages between the
Ceph client and various servers.  All types are little-endian and
packed.  These headers are shared between the kernel and userspace, so
all types are in terms of e.g. __u32.

Additionally, we define a few magic values to identify the current
version of the protocol(s) in use, so that discrepancies to be
detected on mount.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Mount options, syntax.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

.. duplicated by merging the same fix twice, for details see commit
0d9df251 ("Merge
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes")
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The following commit made console open fails while booting:

	commit b50989dc
	Author: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
	Date:   Sat Sep 19 13:13:22 2009 -0700

	tty: make the kref destructor occur asynchronously

Due to tty release routines run in a workqueue now, error like the
following will be reported while booting:

INIT open /dev/console Input/output error

It also causes hibernation regression to appear as reported at
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14229

The reason is that now there's latency issue with closing, but when
we open a "closing not finished" tty, -EIO will be returned.

Fix it as per the following Alan's suggestion:

  Fun but it's actually not a bug and the fix is wrong in itself as
  the port may be closing but not yet being destructed, in which case
  it seems to do the wrong thing.  Opening a tty that is closing (and
  could be closing for long periods) is supposed to return -EIO.

  I suspect a better way to deal with this and keep the old console
  timing is to split tty->shutdown into two functions.

  tty->shutdown() - called synchronously just before we dump the tty
  onto the waitqueue for destruction

  tty->cleanup() - called when the destructor runs.

  We would then do the shutdown part which can occur in IRQ context
  fine, before queueing the rest of the release (from tty->magic = 0
  ...  the end) to occur asynchronously

  The USB update in -next would then need a call like

       if (tty->cleanup)
               tty->cleanup(tty);

  at the top of the async function and the USB shutdown to be split
  between shutdown and cleanup as the USB resource cleanup and final
  tidy cannot occur synchronously as it needs to sleep.

  In other words the logic becomes

       final kref put
               make object unfindable

       async
               clean it up
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Rebased on top of 2.6.31-git, reworked the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
[ Changed serial naming to match new rules, dropped tty_shutdown as per
  comments from Alan Stern  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>