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  1. 28 6月, 2017 3 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: Perform post-DMA cache flushes on systems with MAARs · 498e9ade
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      Recent CPUs from Imagination Technologies such as the I6400 or P6600 are
able to speculatively fetch data from memory into caches. This means
that if used in a system with non-coherent DMA they require that caches
be invalidated after a device performs DMA, and before the CPU reads the
DMA'd data, in order to ensure that stale values weren't speculatively
prefetched.

Such CPUs also introduced Memory Accessibility Attribute Registers
(MAARs) in order to control the regions in which they are allowed to
speculate. Thus we can use the presence of MAARs as a good indication
that the CPU requires the above cache maintenance. Use the presence of
MAARs to determine the result of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() in the
default case, in order to handle these recent CPUs correctly.

Note that the return type of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() is changed to
bool, such that it's clearer what's happening when cpu_has_maar is cast
to bool for the return value. If this patch were backported to a
pre-v4.7 kernel then MIPS_CPU_MAAR was 1ull<<34, so when cast to an int
we would incorrectly return 0. It so happens that MIPS_CPU_MAAR is
currently 1ull<<30, so when truncated to an int gives a non-zero value
anyway, but even so the implicit conversion from long long int to bool
makes it clearer to understand what will happen than the implicit
conversion from long long int to int would. The bool return type also
fits this usage better semantically, so seems like an all-round win.

Thanks to Ed for spotting the issue for pre-v4.7 kernels & suggesting
the return type change.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NBryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Tested-by: NBryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Ed Blake <ed.blake@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16363/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      498e9ade
    • D
      MIPS: Add some instructions to uasm. · dc190129
      由 David Daney 提交于 
      Follow on patches for eBPF JIT require these additional instructions:

   insn_bgtz, insn_blez, insn_break, insn_ddivu, insn_dmultu,
   insn_dsbh, insn_dshd, insn_dsllv, insn_dsra32, insn_dsrav,
   insn_dsrlv, insn_lbu, insn_movn, insn_movz, insn_multu, insn_nor,
   insn_sb, insn_sh, insn_slti, insn_dinsu, insn_lwu

... so, add them.

Sort the insn_* enumeration values alphabetically.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16367/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      dc190129
    • D
      MIPS: Optimize uasm insn lookup. · ce807d5f
      由 David Daney 提交于 
      Instead of doing a linear search through the insn_table for each
instruction, use the opcode as direct index into the table.  This will
give constant time lookup performance as the number of supported
opcodes increases.  Make the tables const as they are only ever read.
For uasm-mips.c sort the table alphabetically, and remove duplicate
entries, uasm-micromips.c was already sorted and duplicate free.
There is a small savings in object size as struct insn loses a field:

$ size arch/mips/mm/uasm-mips.o arch/mips/mm/uasm-mips.o.save
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  10040	      0	      0	  10040	   2738	arch/mips/mm/uasm-mips.o
   9240	   1120	      0	  10360	   2878	arch/mips/mm/uasm-mips.o.save
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16365/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      ce807d5f
  3. 19 6月, 2017 1 次提交
    • H
      mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmas · 1be7107f
      由 Hugh Dickins 提交于 
      Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing
into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which
is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping.
But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in
userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly
used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX]
which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN.

This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default
no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be
tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call
could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical,
unfortunatelly.

Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap
to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size
because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in
the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack
allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is
somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot.

One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace,
but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong
for some special case applications.  For now, add a kernel command line
option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units).

Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page:
because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a
stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point,
a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was
counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK
and strict non-overcommit mode.

Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard
gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start
(or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few
places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(),
and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that.
Original-patch-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Original-patch-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      1be7107f
  5. 08 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  7. 13 4月, 2017 1 次提交
  9. 12 4月, 2017 1 次提交
  11. 10 4月, 2017 2 次提交
  13. 28 3月, 2017 2 次提交
    • J
      KVM: MIPS/Emulate: Adapt T&E CACHE emulation for Octeon · 4fa9de5a
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Cache management is implemented separately for Cavium Octeon CPUs, so
r4k_blast_[id]cache aren't available. Instead for Octeon perform a local
icache flush using local_flush_icache_range(), and for other platforms
which don't use c-r4k.c use __flush_cache_all() / flush_icache_all().
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
      4fa9de5a
    • J
      MIPS: Separate MAAR V bit into VL and VH for XPA · f359a111
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      The MAAR V bit has been renamed VL since another bit called VH is added
at the top of the register when it is extended to 64-bits on a 32-bit
processor with XPA. Rename the V definition, fix the various users, and
add definitions for the VH bit. Also add a definition for the MAARI
Index field.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
      f359a111
  15. 22 3月, 2017 2 次提交
    • H
      MIPS: c-r4k: Fix Loongson-3's vcache/scache waysize calculation · 0be032c1
      由 Huacai Chen 提交于 
      If scache.waysize is 0, r4k___flush_cache_all() will do nothing and
then cause bugs. BTW, though vcache.waysize isn't being used by now,
we also fix its calculation.
Signed-off-by: NHuacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <Steven.Hill@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15756/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      0be032c1
    • H
      MIPS: Flush wrong invalid FTLB entry for huge page · 0115f6cb
      由 Huacai Chen 提交于 
      On VTLB+FTLB platforms (such as Loongson-3A R2), FTLB's pagesize is
usually configured the same as PAGE_SIZE. In such a case, Huge page
entry is not suitable to write in FTLB.

Unfortunately, when a huge page is created, its page table entries
haven't created immediately. Then the TLB refill handler will fetch an
invalid page table entry which has no "HUGE" bit, and this entry may be
written to FTLB. Since it is invalid, TLB load/store handler will then
use tlbwi to write the valid entry at the same place. However, the
valid entry is a huge page entry which isn't suitable for FTLB.

Our solution is to modify build_huge_handler_tail. Flush the invalid
old entry (whether it is in FTLB or VTLB, this is in order to reduce
branches) and use tlbwr to write the valid new entry.
Signed-off-by: NRui Wang <wangr@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <Steven.Hill@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15754/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      0115f6cb
  17. 02 3月, 2017 3 次提交
  19. 25 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  21. 03 2月, 2017 2 次提交
    • J
      MIPS: Export some tlbex internals for KVM to use · 722b4544
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Export to TLB exception code generating functions so that KVM can
construct a fast TLB refill handler for guest context without
reinventing the wheel quite so much.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
      722b4544
    • J
      MIPS: Export pgd/pmd symbols for KVM · ccf01516
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Export pmd_init(), invalid_pmd_table and tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd to
GPL kernel modules so that MIPS KVM can use the inline page table
management functions and switch between page tables:

- pmd_init() will be used directly by KVM to initialise newly allocated
  pmd tables with invalid lower level table pointers.

- invalid_pmd_table is used by pud_present(), pud_none(), and
  pud_clear(), which KVM will use to test and clear pud entries.

- tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd() will be called by KVM entry code to switch
  to the appropriate GVA page tables.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
      ccf01516
  23. 02 2月, 2017 1 次提交
    • J
      MIPS: Move pgd_alloc() out of header · 814f91bf
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      pgd_alloc() references init_mm which is not exported to modules. In
order for KVM to be able to use pgd_alloc() to allocate GVA page tables,
move pgd_alloc() into a new pgtable.c file and export it to modules.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
      814f91bf
  25. 25 1月, 2017 1 次提交
    • B
      treewide: Constify most dma_map_ops structures · 5299709d
      由 Bart Van Assche 提交于 
      Most dma_map_ops structures are never modified. Constify these
structures such that these can be write-protected. This patch
has been generated as follows:

git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' |
  xargs -d\\n sed -i \
    -e 's/struct dma_map_ops/const struct dma_map_ops/g' \
    -e 's/const struct dma_map_ops {/struct dma_map_ops {/g' \
    -e 's/^const struct dma_map_ops;$/struct dma_map_ops;/' \
    -e 's/const const struct dma_map_ops /const struct dma_map_ops /g';
sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops\)/\1/' \
  $(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops');
sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops dma_iommu_ops\)/\1/' \
  $(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' | grep ^arch/powerpc);
sed -i -e '/^struct vmd_dev {$/,/^};$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops[[:blank:]]dma_ops;\)/\1/' \
       -e '/^static void vmd_setup_dma_ops/,/^}$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest\)/\1/' \
       -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest = \&vmd->dma_ops\)/\1/' \
    drivers/pci/host/*.c
sed -i -e '/^void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)$/,/^}$/ s/dma_ops->/intel_dma_ops./' arch/ia64/kernel/pci-dma.c
sed -i -e 's/static const struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/static struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/' arch/ia64/sn/pci/pci_dma.c
sed -i -e 's/(const struct dma_map_ops \*)//' drivers/misc/mic/bus/vop_bus.c
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
      5299709d
  27. 03 1月, 2017 9 次提交
  29. 25 12月, 2016 1 次提交
  31. 15 12月, 2016 1 次提交
  33. 25 11月, 2016 1 次提交
  35. 24 11月, 2016 1 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: Mask out limit field when calculating wired entry count · 10313980
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      Since MIPSr6 the Wired register is split into 2 fields, with the upper
16 bits of the register indicating a limit on the value that the wired
entry count in the bottom 16 bits of the register can take. This means
that simply reading the wired register doesn't get us a valid TLB entry
index any longer, and we instead need to retrieve only the lower 16 bits
of the register. Introduce a new num_wired_entries() function which does
this on MIPSr6 or higher and simply returns the value of the wired
register on older architecture revisions, and make use of it when
reading the number of wired entries.

Since commit e710d666 ("MIPS: tlb-r4k: If there are wired entries,
don't use TLBINVF") we have been using a non-zero number of wired
entries to determine whether we should avoid use of the tlbinvf
instruction (which would invalidate wired entries) and instead loop over
TLB entries in local_flush_tlb_all(). This loop begins with the number
of wired entries, or before this patch some large bogus TLB index on
MIPSr6 systems. Thus since the aforementioned commit some MIPSr6 systems
with FTLBs have been prone to leaving stale address translations in the
FTLB & crashing in various weird & wonderful ways when we later observe
the wrong memory.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14557/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      10313980
  37. 19 10月, 2016 1 次提交
  39. 07 10月, 2016 3 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: Support per-device DMA coherence · 20d33064
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      On some MIPS systems, a subset of devices may have DMA coherent with CPU
caches. For example in systems including a MIPS I/O Coherence Unit
(IOCU), some devices may be connected to that IOCU whilst others are
not.

Prior to this patch, we have a plat_device_is_coherent() function but no
implementation which does anything besides return a global true or
false, optionally chosen at runtime. For devices such as those described
above this is insufficient.

Fix this by tracking DMA coherence on a per-device basis with a
dma_coherent field in struct dev_archdata. Setting this from
arch_setup_dma_ops() takes care of devices which set the dma-coherent
property via device tree, and any PCI devices beneath a bridge described
in DT, automatically.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14349/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      20d33064
    • P
      MIPS: dma-default: Don't check hw_coherentio if device is non-coherent · cfa93fb9
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      There are no cases where plat_device_is_coherent() will return zero
whilst hw_coherentio is non-zero, and acting any differently in such a
case doesn't make much sense - if a device is non-coherent with the CPU
caches then access to memory "coherent" with DMA must be uncached. Clean
up the nonsensical case.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14348/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      cfa93fb9
    • P
      MIPS: Sanitise coherentio semantics · f2302023
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      The coherentio variable has previously been used as a boolean value,
indicating whether the user specified that coherent I/O should be
enabled or disabled. It failed to take into account the case where the
user does not specify any preference, in which case it makes sense that
we should default to coherent I/O if the hardware supports it
(hw_coherentio is non-zero).

Introduce an enum to clarify the 3 different values of coherentio & use
it throughout the code, modifying plat_device_is_coherent() &
r4k_cache_init() to take into account the default case.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14347/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      f2302023
  41. 05 10月, 2016 2 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h · d9ba5778
      由 Paul Gortmaker 提交于 
      Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends.  That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.

This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig.  The advantage
in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers;
adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what
headers we are effectively using.

Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance
for the presence of either and replace as needed.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14033/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      d9ba5778
    • M
      MIPS: tlb-r4k: If there are wired entries, don't use TLBINVF · e710d666
      由 Matt Redfearn 提交于 
      When adding a wired entry to the TLB via add_wired_entry, the tlb is
flushed with local_flush_tlb_all, which on CPUs with TLBINV results in
the new wired entry being flushed again.

Behavior of the TLBINV instruction applies to all applicable TLB entries
and is unaffected by the setting of the Wired register. Therefore if
the TLB has any wired entries, fall back to iterating over the entries
rather than blasting them all using TLBINVF.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: lisa.parratt@imgtec.com
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-remoteproc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14283/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      e710d666