Replace sd_media_change() with sd_check_events().

* Move media removed logic into set_media_not_present() and
  media_not_present() and set sdev->changed iff an existing media is
  removed or the device indicates UNIT_ATTENTION.

* Make sd_check_events() sets sdev->changed if previously missing
  media becomes present.

* Event is reported only if sdev->changed is set.

This makes media presence event reported if scsi_disk->media_present
actually changed or the device indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.  For backward
compatibility, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE is generated each time
sd_check_events() detects media change event.

[jejb: fix boot failure]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

This reverts commit c8d2e937.

We run into merging problems with the SCSI tree, revert this one
so it can be handled by a postmerge tree there.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

Replace sd_media_change() with sd_check_events().  sd used to set the
changed state whenever the device is not ready, which can cause event
loop while the device is not ready.  Media presence handling code is
changed such that the changed state is set iff the media presence
actually changes.  UA still always sets the changed state and
NOT_READY always (at least where it used to set ->changed) clears
media presence, so no event is lost.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

The hw_sector_size variable could overflow if a device reported huge
physical blocks.  Switch to the more accurate physical_block_size
terminology and make sure we use an unsigned int to match the range
permitted by READ CAPACITY(16).
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Add support for the Thin Provisioning VPD page and use the TPU and TPWS
bits to switch between UNMAP and WRITE SAME(16) for discards.  If no TP
VPD page is present we fall back to old scheme where the max descriptor
count combined with the max lba count are used trigger UNMAP.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

We have been seeing the flush request timeout with a wide
range of hardware from tgt+iser to FC targets from a major vendor.

After discussions about if the value should be configurable and
what the best value should be, this patch just increases the flush/sync
cache timeout to 1 minute. 2 minutes was determined to be too long, and
making it configurable was troublesome for users.

This patch was made over Linus's tree. It is not made over scsi-misc
or scsi-rc-fixes, because Linus's had block layer changes that my
patch was built over.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Every user of the BKL in the sd driver is the
result of the pushdown from the block layer
into the open/close/ioctl functions.

The only place that used to rely on the BKL is
the sdkp->openers variable, which gets converted
into an atomic_t.

Nothing else seems to rely on the BKL, since the
functions do not touch global data without holding
another lock, and the open/close functions are
still protected from concurrent execution using
the bdev->bd_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

Implement a function for handling discard requests that sends either
WRITE SAME(16) or UNMAP(10) depending on parameters indicated by the
device in the block limits VPD.

Extract unmap constraints and report them to the block layer.

Based in part by a patch by Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Disks formatted with DIF Type 2 reject READ/WRITE 6/10/12/16 commands
when protection is enabled.  Only the 32-byte variants are supported.

Implement support for issusing 32-byte READ/WRITE and enable Type 2
drives in the protection type detection logic.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

So far we have only issued DIF commands if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is
enabled.  However, communication between initiator and target should be
independent of protection information DMA.  There are DIF-only host
adapters coming out that will be able to take advantage of this.

Move the relevant DIF bits to sd.c.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Extract physical block size and lowest aligned LBA from READ
CAPACITY(16) response and adjust queue parameters.

Report physical block size and alignment when applicable.

[jejb: fix up trailing whitespace]
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

sd_revalidate ends up being called several times during device setup.
With this patch we print everything during the first scan.  Subsequent
invocations will only print a message if the parameter in question has
actually changed (LUN capacity has increased, etc.).
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

The old detection code couldn't handle all possible combinations of
DIX and DIF.  This version does, giving priority to DIX if the
controller is capable.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

This re-introduces commit 2b142900,
which was reverted due to the regression it caused by commit
fca082c9.

That regression was not root-caused by the original commit, it was just
uncovered by it, and the real fix was done by Alan Stern in commit
580da348 ("Fix USB storage hang on
command abort").

We can thus re-introduce the change that was confirmed by Alan Jenkins
to be still required by his odd card reader.

Cc: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 2b142900, since it
seems to break some other USB storage devices (at least a JMicron USB to
ATA bridge).  As such, while it apparently fixes some cardreaders, it
would need to be made conditional on the exact reader it fixes in order
to avoid causing regressions.

Cc: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The last_sector_bug flag was added to work around a bug in certain usb
cardreaders, where they would crash if a multiple sector read included the
last sector. The original implementation avoids this by e.g. splitting an 8
sector read which includes the last sector into a 7 sector read, and a single
sector read for the last sector.  The flag is enabled for all USB devices.

This revealed a second bug in other usb cardreaders, which crash when they
get a multiple sector read which stops 1 sector short of the last sector.
Affected hardware includes the Kingston "MobileLite" external USB cardreader
and the internal USB cardreader on the Asus EeePC.

Extend the last_sector_bug workaround to ensure that any access which touches
the last 8 hardware sectors of the device is a single sector long.  Requests
are shrunk as necessary to meet this constraint.

This gives us a safety margin against potential unknown or future bugs
affecting multi-sector access to the end of the device.  The two known bugs
only affect the last 2 sectors.  However, they suggest that these devices
are prone to fencepost errors and that multi-sector access to the end of the
device is not well tested.  Popular OS's use multi-sector accesses, but they
rarely read the last few sectors.  Linux (with udev & vol_id) automatically
reads sectors from the end of the device on insertion.  It is assumed that
single sector accesses are more thoroughly tested during development.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Tested-by: NAlan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

Support for controllers and disks that implement DIF protection
information:

 - During command preparation the RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT must be set
   correctly if the target has DIF enabled.

 - READ(6) and WRITE(6) are not supported when DIF is on.

 - The controller must be told how to handle the I/O via the
   protection operation field in scsi_cmnd.

 - Refactor the I/O completion code that extracts failed LBA from the
   returned sense data and handle DIF failures correctly.

 - sd_dif.c implements the functions required to prepare and complete
   requests with protection information attached.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

If a disk is formatted with protection information (Inquiry bit
PROTECT=1) it is required to support Read Capacity(16).  Force use of
the 16-bit command in this case and extract the P_TYPE field which
indicates whether the disk is formatted using DIF Type 1, 2 or 3.

The ATO (App Tag Own) bit in the Control Mode Page indicates whether
the storage device or the initiator own the contents of the
DIF application tag.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

Christoph objected to having sd.h in include/scsi since it is internal
to the sd driver.  Move it to drivers/scsi/sd.h.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

It's big, but there doesn't seem to be a way to split it up smaller...
Signed-off-by: NTony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This will send for a card reader slot (remove/add media):
  UEVENT[1187091572.155884] change   /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0 (scsi)
  UEVENT[1187091572.162314] remove   /block/sdb/sdb1 (block)
  UEVENT[1187091572.172464] add      /block/sdb/sdb1 (block)
  UEVENT[1187091572.175408] change   /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0 (scsi)

and for a DVD drive (add/eject media):
  UEVENT[1187091590.189159] change   /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0 (scsi)
  UEVENT[1187091590.957124] add      /module/isofs (module)
  UEVENT[1187091604.468207] change   /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0 (scsi)

Userspace gets events, even for unpartitioned media. This unifies
the event handling for asynchronoous events (AN) and events caused by
perodical polling the device from userspace.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>

[jejb: modified for new event API]
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

This reverts commit ac40532e, which gets
us back the original cleanup of 6f5391c2.

It turns out that the bug that was triggered by that commit was
apparently not actually triggered by that commit at all, and just the
testing conditions had changed enough to make it appear to be due to it.

The real problem seems to have been found by Peter Osterlund:

  "pktcdvd sets it [block device size] when opening the /dev/pktcdvd
   device, but when the drive is later opened as /dev/scd0, there is
   nothing that sets it back.  (Btw, 40944 is possible if the disk is a
   CDRW that was formatted with "cdrwtool -m 10236".)

   The problem is that pktcdvd opens the cd device in non-blocking mode
   when pktsetup is run, and doesn't close it again until pktsetup -d is
   run.  The effect is that if you meanwhile open the cd device,
   blkdev.c:do_open() doesn't call bd_set_size() because
   bdev->bd_openers is non-zero."

In particular, to repeat the bug (regardless of whether commit
6f5391c2 is applied or not):

  " 1. Start with an empty drive.
    2. pktsetup 0 /dev/scd0
    3. Insert a CD containing an isofs filesystem.
    4. mount /dev/pktcdvd/0 /mnt/tmp
    5. umount /mnt/tmp
    6. Press the eject button.
    7. Insert a DVD containing a non-writable filesystem.
    8. mount /dev/scd0 /mnt/tmp
    9. find /mnt/tmp -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sha1sum >/dev/null
    10. If the DVD contains data beyond the physical size of a CD, you
        get I/O errors in the terminal, and dmesg reports lots of
        "attempt to access beyond end of device" errors."

which in turn is because the nested open after the media change won't
cause the size to be set properly (because the original open still holds
the block device, and we only do the bd_set_size() when we don't have
other people holding the device open).

The proper fix for that is probably to just do something like

	bdev->bd_inode->i_size = (loff_t)get_capacity(disk)<<9;

in fs/block_dev.c:do_open() even for the cases where we're not the
original opener (but *not* call bd_set_size(), since that will also
change the block size of the device).

Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 6f5391c2 ("[SCSI]
Get rid of scsi_cmnd->done") that was supposed to be a cleanup commit,
but apparently it causes regressions:

  Bug 9370 - v2.6.24-rc2-409-g9418d5dc: attempt to access beyond end of device
  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9370

this patch should be reintroduced in a more split-up form to make
testing of it easier.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ULD ->done callback moves into the scsi_driver.  By moving the call
to scsi_io_completion() from scsi_blk_pc_done() to scsi_finish_command(),
we can eliminate the latter entirely.  By returning 'good_bytes' from
the ->done callback (rather than invoking scsi_io_completion()), we can
stop exporting scsi_io_completion().

Also move the prototypes from sd.h to sd.c as they're all internal anyway.
Rename sd_rw_intr to sd_done and rw_intr to sr_done.
Inspired-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

One of the intents of the block prep function was to allow ULDs to use
it for preprocessing.  The original SCSI model was to have a single prep
function and add a pointer indirect filter to build the necessary
commands.  This patch reverses that, does away with the init_command
field of the scsi_driver structure and makes ULDs attach directly to the
prep function instead.  The value is really that it allows us to begin
to separate the ULDs from the SCSI mid layer (as long as they don't use
any core functions---which is hard at the moment---a ULD doesn't even
need SCSI to bind).
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

Our current implementation has a generic set of barrier functions that
go through the SCSI driver model.  Realistically, this is unnecessary,
because the only device that can use barriers (sd) can set the flush
functions up at probe or revalidate time.  This patch pulls the barrier
functions out of the mid layer and scsi driver model and relocates them
directly in sd.
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

Some of the code has been gradually transitioned to using the proper
struct request_queue, but there's lots left. So do a full sweet of
the kernel and get rid of this typedef and replace its uses with
the proper type.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Implement SBC START/STOP management.  sdev->mange_start_stop is added.
When it's set to one, sd STOPs the device on suspend and shutdown and
STARTs it on resume.  sdev->manage_start_stop defaults is in sdev
instead of scsi_disk cdev to allow ->slave_config() override the
default configuration but is exported under scsi_disk sysfs node as
sdev->allow_restart is.

When manage_start_stop is zero (the default value), this patch doesn't
introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Rejections fixed and
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

Make SCSI disk printing more consistent:

 - Define sd_printk(), sd_print_sense_hdr() and sd_print_result()

 - Move relevant header bits into sd.h

 - Remove all the legacy disk_name passing and use scsi_disk pointers
   where possible

 - Switch printk() lines to the new sd_ functions so that output is
   consistent
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>