simplified goto out in cpufreq_register_driver for increasing
code readability
Signed-off-by: NPankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NSanjeev Yadav <sanjeev.yadav@spreadtrum.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

None of the cpufreq governors currently in the tree will ever fail
an invocation of the ->governor() callback with the event argument
equal to CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP (unless invoked with incorrect arguments
which doesn't matter anyway) and it is rather difficult to imagine
a valid reason for such a failure.

Accordingly, rearrange the code in the core to make it clear that
this call never fails.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

None of the cpufreq governors currently in the tree will ever fail
an invocation of the ->governor() callback with the event argument
equal to CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT (unless invoked with incorrect
arguments which doesn't matter anyway) and it wouldn't really
make sense to fail it, because the caller won't be able to handle
that failure in a meaningful way.

Accordingly, rearrange the code in the core to make it clear that
this call never fails.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

One of the if () statements in intel_pstate_set_policy() causes
another if () to be evaluated if the condition is true and it
doesn't do anything else, so merge the two if () statements into
one.

No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>

The comments and the core_busy variable name in
get_target_pstate_use_performance() are totally confusing,
so modify them to reflect what's going on.

The results of the computations should be the same as before.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Notice that get_avg_pstate() can use sample.core_avg_perf instead of
carrying the same division again, so make it do that.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The core_pct_busy field of struct sample actually contains the
average performace during the last sampling period (in percent)
and not the utilization of the core as suggested by its name
which is confusing.

For this reason, change the name of that field to core_avg_perf
and rename the function that computes its value accordingly.

Also notice that storing this value as percentage requires a costly
integer multiplication to be carried out in a hot path, so instead
store it as an "extended fixed point" value with more fraction bits
and update the code using it accordingly (it is better to change the
name of the field along with its meaning in one go than to make those
two changes separately, as that would likely lead to more
confusion).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Currently, in intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(), after
clearing the utilization update hook, we leverage
synchronize_sched() to deal with synchronization, which
is a little bit time-costly because synchronize_sched()
has to wait for all the CPUs to go through a grace period.

Actually, the synchronize_sched() is not necessary if the utilization
update hook has not been set for the given CPU yet, so make the driver
check if that's the case and avoid the synchronize_sched() call then.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116371Tested-by: NTian Ye <yex.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
[ rjw : Rebase ]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL gained a dependency on SMP, so now we
get a warning if it gets selected by CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
without SMP:

warning: (CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) selects CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL which has unmet direct dependencies (CPU_FREQ && SMP)

This adds another dependency to avoid the problem.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: bf7cdff1 (cpufreq: schedutil: Make it depend on CONFIG_SMP)
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When global and local pstate are equal in a powernv_target_index() call,
we don't queue a timer. But we may have timer already queued for future.
This could cause the timer to fire one additional time for no use.
Signed-off-by: NAkshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Fix a WARN_ON caused by smp_call_function_any() when irq is disabled,
because of changes made in the patch ('cpufreq: powernv: Ramp-down
 global pstate slower than local-pstate')
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/612058/

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4 at kernel/smp.c:291
smp_call_function_single+0x170/0x180

 Call Trace:
 [c0000007f648f9f0] [c0000007f648fa90] 0xc0000007f648fa90 (unreliable)
 [c0000007f648fa30] [c0000000001430e0] smp_call_function_any+0x170/0x1c0
 [c0000007f648fa90] [c0000000007b4b00]
powernv_cpufreq_target_index+0xe0/0x250
 [c0000007f648fb00] [c0000000007ac9dc]
__cpufreq_driver_target+0x20c/0x3d0
 [c0000007f648fbc0] [c0000000007b1b4c] od_dbs_timer+0xcc/0x260
 [c0000007f648fc10] [c0000000007b3024] dbs_work_handler+0x54/0xa0
 [c0000007f648fc50] [c0000000000c49a8] process_one_work+0x1d8/0x590
 [c0000007f648fce0] [c0000000000c4e08] worker_thread+0xa8/0x660
 [c0000007f648fd80] [c0000000000cca88] kthread+0x108/0x130
 [c0000007f648fe30] [c0000000000095e8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

- Calling smp_call_function_any() with interrupt disabled (through
 spin_lock_irqsave) could cause a deadlock, as smp_call_function_any()
 relies on the IPI to complete. This is detected in the
 smp_call_function_any() call and hence the WARN_ON.

- As the spinlock (gpstates->lock) is only used to synchronize access of
 global_pstate_info  between timer irq handler and target_index calls. And
 the timer irq handler just try_locks() hence it would not cause a
 deadlock. Hence could do without making spinlocks irq safe.

- As the smp_call_function_any() is a blocking call and does not access
 global_pstates_info, it could reduce the critcal section by moving
 smp_call_function_any() after giving up the lock.
Reported-by: NAbdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAkshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

intel_pstate_get() contains a local variable that's initialized but
never used and it can be written in fewer lines of code, so clean
it up.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>

Make the schedutil cpufreq governor depend on CONFIG_SMP, because
the scheduler-provided utilization numbers used by it are only
available with CONFIG_SMP set.

Fixes: 9bdcb44e (cpufreq: schedutil: New governor based on scheduler utilization data)
Reported-by: NSteve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
  intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_get()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix HWP on boot CPU after system resume
  cpufreq: st: enable selective initialization based on the platform
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix processing for turbo activation ratio

As reported in KBZ 69821:

"With CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y cpu stays at the lowest frequcency 800MHz
 even if usage goes to 100%, frequency does not scale up, the governor
 in use is ondemand. Neither works conservative. Performance and
 userspace governors work as expected.

 With CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE or CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL cpu scales up with ondemand
 as expected."

Analysis carried out by Chen Yu leads to the conclusion that the
observed issue is due to idle_time in dbs_update() representing a
negative number in which case the function will return 0 as the load
(unless load is greater than 0 for another CPU sharing the policy),
although that need not be the right choice.

Indeed, idle_time representing a negative number means that during
the last sampling interval the CPU was almost 100% busy on the rough
average, so 100 should be returned as the load in that case.

Modify the code accordingly and rearrange it to clarify the handling
of all of the special cases in it.  While at it, also avoid returning
zero as the load if time_elapsed is 0 (it doesn't really make sense
to return 0 then).

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69821Tested-by: NChen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: NTimo Valtoaho <timo.valtoaho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

When HWP (hardware P states) feature is active, the ACPI _PSS and _PPC
is not used. So ignore processing for _PPC limits.
Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Currently when performing random CPU hot-plugs and suspend-to-ram(S2R)
on systems using arm_big_little cpufreq driver, we get warnings similar
to something like below:

cpu cpu1: _opp_add: duplicate OPPs detected. Existing: freq: 600000000,
	volt: 800000, enabled: 1. New: freq: 600000000, volt: 800000, enabled: 1

This is mainly because the OPPs for the shared cpus are not set. We can
just use dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table in case the OPPs are obtained
from DT(arm_big_little_dt.c) or use dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus if the
OPPs are obtained by other means like firmware(e.g. scpi-cpufreq.c)

Also now that the generic dev_pm_opp{,_of}_cpumask_remove_table can
handle removal of opp table and entries for all associated CPUs, we can
re-use dev_pm_opp{,_of}_cpumask_remove_table as free_opp_table in
cpufreq_arm_bL_ops.

This patch makes necessary changes to reuse the generic OPP functions for
{init,free}_opp_table and thereby eliminating the warnings.
Signed-off-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Functions dev_pm_opp_of_{cpumask_,}remove_table removes/frees all the
static OPP entries associated with the device and/or all cpus(in case
of cpumask) that are created from DT.

However the OPP entries are populated reading from the firmware or some
different method using dev_pm_opp_add are marked dynamic and can't be
removed using above functions.

This patch adds non DT/OF versions of dev_pm_opp_{cpumask_,}remove_table
to support the above mentioned usecase.

This is in preparation to make use of the same in scpi-cpufreq.c
Signed-off-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add tango4 compatible string to the list.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The new use of dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus resulted in a harmless compiler
warning with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y:

drivers/cpufreq/mvebu-cpufreq.c: In function 'armada_xp_pmsu_cpufreq_init':
include/linux/cpumask.h:550:25: error: passing argument 2 of 'dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]

The problem here is that cpumask_var_t gets passed by reference, but
by declaring a 'const cpumask_var_t' argument, only the pointer is
constant, not the actual mask. This is harmless because the function
does not actually modify the mask.

This patch changes the function prototypes for all of the related functions
to pass a 'struct cpumask *' instead of 'cpumask_var_t', matching what
most other such functions do in the kernel. This lets us mark all the
other similar functions as taking a 'const' mask where possible,
and it avoids the warning without any change in object code.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 947bd567 (mvebu: Use dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus() to mark OPP tables as shared)
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Currently, the userspace governor only updates frequency on GOV_LIMITS
if policy->cur falls outside policy->{min/max}. However, it is also
necessary to update current frequency on GOV_LIMITS to match the user
requested value if it can be achieved within the new policy->{max/min}.

This was previously the behaviour in the governor until commit d1922f02
("cpufreq: Simplify userspace governor") which incorrectly assumed that
policy->cur == user requested frequency via scaling_setspeed. This won't
be true if the user requested frequency falls outside policy->{min/max}.
Ex: a temporary thermal cap throttled the user requested frequency.

Fix this by storing the user requested frequency in a seperate variable.
The governor will then try to achieve this request on every GOV_LIMITS
change.

Fixes: d1922f02 (cpufreq: Simplify userspace governor)
Signed-off-by: NSai Gurrappadi <sgurrappadi@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

After commit 8fa520af "intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from
intel_pstate_calc_busy()" intel_pstate_get() calls get_avg_frequency()
to compute the average frequency, which is problematic for two reasons.

First, intel_pstate_get() may be invoked before the driver reads the
CPU feedback registers for the first time and if that happens,
get_avg_frequency() will attempt to divide by zero.

Second, the get_avg_frequency() call in intel_pstate_get() is racy
with respect to intel_pstate_sample() and it may end up returning
completely meaningless values for this reason.

Moreover, after commit 7349ec04 "intel_pstate: Move
intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()"
sample.core_pct_busy is never computed on Atom, but it is used in
intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate() in that case too.

To address those problems notice that if sample.core_pct_busy
was used in the average frequency computation carried out by
get_avg_frequency(), both the divide by zero problem and the
race with respect to intel_pstate_sample() would be avoided.

Accordingly, move the invocation of intel_pstate_calc_busy() from
get_target_pstate_use_performance() to intel_pstate_update_util(),
which also will take care of the uninitialized sample.core_pct_busy
on Atom, and modify get_avg_frequency() to use sample.core_pct_busy
as per the above.
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146226437623173&w=4
Fixes: 8fa520af "intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()"
Fixes: 7349ec04 "intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()"
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Commit 41cfd64c "Update frequencies of policy->cpus only from
->set_policy()" changed the way the intel_pstate driver's ->set_policy
callback updates the HWP (hardware-managed P-states) settings.
A side effect of it is that if those settings are modified on the
boot CPU during system suspend and wakeup, they will never be
restored during subsequent system resume.

To address this problem, allow cpufreq drivers that don't provide
->target or ->target_index callbacks to use ->suspend and ->resume
callbacks and add a ->resume callback to intel_pstate to restore
the HWP settings on the CPUs that belong to the given policy.

Fixes: 41cfd64c "Update frequencies of policy->cpus only from ->set_policy()"
Tested-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

The sti-cpufreq does unconditional registration of the cpufreq-dt driver
which causes issue on an multi-platform build. For example, on Vexpress
TC2 platform, we get the following error on boot:

cpu cpu0: OPP-v2 not supported
cpu cpu0: Not doing voltage scaling
cpu: dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table: couldn't find opp table
	for cpu:0, -19
cpu cpu0: dev_pm_opp_get_max_volt_latency: Invalid regulator (-6)
...
arm_big_little: bL_cpufreq_register: Failed registering platform driver:
		vexpress-spc, err: -17

The actual driver fails to initialise as cpufreq-dt is probed
successfully, which is incorrect. This issue can happen to any platform
not using cpufreq-dt in a multi-platform build.

This patch adds a check to do selective initialization of the driver.

Fixes: ab0ea257 (cpufreq: st: Provide runtime initialised driver for ST's platforms)
Signed-off-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.5+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Move cpufreq bits for mvebu into drivers/cpufreq/ directory, that's
where they really belong to.

Compiled tested only.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

There are no more users of platform-data for cpufreq-dt driver, get rid
of it.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

That will allow us to avoid using cpufreq-dt platform data.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Existing platforms, which do not support operating-points-v2, can
explicitly tell the opp core that some of the CPUs share opp tables,
with help of dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus().

For such platforms, explicitly ask the opp core to provide list of CPUs
sharing the opp table with current cpu device, before falling back to
platform data.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

OPP core allows a platform to mark OPP table as shared, when the
platform isn't using operating-points-v2 bindings.

And, so there should be a non DT way of finding out if the OPP table is
shared or not.

This patch adds dev_pm_opp_get_sharing_cpus(), which first tries to get
OPP sharing information from the opp-table (in case it is already marked
as shared), otherwise it uses the existing DT way of finding sharing
information.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus() isn't supposed to update the cpumask
passed as its parameter, and so it should always have been marked
'const'.

Do it now.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Some of the routines have used -ENOSYS for the cases where the
functionality isn't implemented in the kernel. But ENOSYS is supposed to
be used only for syscalls.

Replace that with -ENOTSUPP, which specifically means that the operation
isn't supported.

While at it, replace exiting -EINVAL errors for similar cases to
-ENOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The name of the prev_cpu_wall field in struct cpu_dbs_info is
confusing, because it doesn't represent wall time, but the previous
update time as returned by get_cpu_idle_time() (that may be the
current value of jiffies_64 in some cases, for example).

Moreover, the names of some related variables in dbs_update() take
that confusion further.

Rename all of those things to make their names reflect the purpose
more accurately.  While at it, drop unnecessary parens from one of
the updated expressions.

No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>

For platforms which are controlled via remove node manager, enable _PPC by
default. These platforms are mostly categorized as enterprise server or
performance servers. These platforms needs to go through some
certifications tests, which tests control via _PPC.
The relative risk of enabling by default is  low as this is is less likely
that these systems have broken _PSS table.
Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When policy->max is changed via _PPC or sysfs and is more than the max non
turbo frequency, it does not really change resulting performance in some
processors. When policy->max results in a P-State ratio more than the
turbo activation ratio, then processor can choose any P-State up to max
turbo. So the user or _PPC setting has no value, but this can cause
undesirable side effects like:
- Showing reduced max percentage in Intel P-State sysfs
- It can cause reduced max performance under certain boundary conditions:
The requested max scaling frequency either via _PPC or via cpufreq-sysfs,
will be converted into a fixed floating point max percent scale. In
majority of the cases this will result in correct max. But not 100% of the
time. If the _PPC is requested at a point where the calculation lead to a
lower max, this can result in a lower P-State then expected and it will
impact performance.
Example of this condition using a Broadwell laptop with config TDP.

ACPI _PSS table from a Broadwell laptop
2301000 2300000 2200000 2000000 1900000 1800000 1700000 1500000 1400000
1300000 1100000 1000000 900000 800000 600000 500000

The actual results by disabling config TDP so that we can get what is
requested on or below 2300000Khz.

scaling_max_freq        Max Requested P-State   Resultant scaling
max
---------------------------------------- ----------------------
2400000                 18                      2900000 (max
turbo)
2300000                 17                      2300000 (max
physical non turbo)
2200000                 15                      2100000
2100000                 15                      2100000
2000000                 13                      1900000
1900000                 13                      1900000
1800000                 12                      1800000
1700000                 11                      1700000
1600000                 10                      1600000
1500000                 f                       1500000
1400000                 e                       1400000
1300000                 d                       1300000
1200000                 c                       1200000
1100000                 a                       1000000
1000000                 a                       1000000
900000                  9                        900000
800000                  8                        800000
700000                  7                        700000
600000                  6                        600000
500000                  5                        500000
------------------------------------------------------------------

Now set the config TDP level 1 ratio as 0x0b (equivalent to 1100000KHz)
in BIOS (not every system will let you adjust this).
The turbo activation ratio will be set to one less than that, which will
be 0x0a (So any request above 1000000KHz should result in turbo region
assuming no thermal limits).
Here _PPC will request max to 1100000KHz (which basically should still
result in turbo as this is more than the turbo activation ratio up to
max allowable turbo frequency), but actual calculation resulted in a max
ceiling P-State which is 0x0a. So under any load condition, this driver
will not request turbo P-States. This will be a huge performance hit.

When config TDP feature is ON, if the _PPC points to a frequency above
turbo activation ratio, the performance can still reach max turbo. In this
case we don't need to treat this as the reduced frequency in set_policy
callback.

In this change when config TDP is active (by checking if the physical max
non turbo ratio is more than the current max non turbo ratio), any request
above current max non turbo is treated as full performance.
Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw : Minor cleanups ]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Use ACPI _PPC notification to limit max P state driver will request.
ACPI _PPC change notification is sent by BIOS to limit max P state
in several cases:
- Reduce impact of platform thermal condition
- When Config TDP feature is used, a changed _PPC is sent to
follow TDP change
- Remote node managers in server want to control platform power
via baseboard management controller (BMC)

This change registers with ACPI processor performance lib so that
_PPC changes are notified to cpufreq core, which in turns will
result in call to .setpolicy() callback. Also the way _PSS
table identifies a turbo frequency is not compatible to max turbo
frequency in intel_pstate, so the very first entry in _PSS needs
to be adjusted.

This feature can be turned on by using kernel parameters:
intel_pstate=support_acpi_ppc
Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Minor cleanups ]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The frequency transition latency from pmin to pmax is observed to be in
few millisecond granurality. And it usually happens to take a performance
penalty during sudden frequency rampup requests.

This patch set solves this problem by using an entity called "global
pstates". The global pstate is a Chip-level entity, so the global entitiy
(Voltage) is managed across the cores. The local pstate is a Core-level
entity, so the local entity (frequency) is managed across threads.

This patch brings down global pstate at a slower rate than the local
pstate. Hence by holding global pstates higher than local pstate makes
the subsequent rampups faster.

A per policy structure is maintained to keep track of the global and
local pstate changes. The global pstate is brought down using a parabolic
equation. The ramp down time to pmin is set to ~5 seconds. To make sure
that the global pstates are dropped at regular interval , a timer is
queued for every 2 seconds during ramp-down phase, which eventually brings
the pstate down to local pstate.

Iozone results show fairly consistent performance boost.
YCSB on redis shows improved Max latencies in most cases.

Iozone write/rewite test were made with filesizes 200704Kb and 401408Kb
with different record sizes . The following table shows IOoperations/sec
with and without patch.

Iozone Results ( in op/sec) ( mean over 3 iterations )
---------------------------------------------------------------------
file size-                      with            without		  %
recordsize-IOtype               patch           patch		change
----------------------------------------------------------------------
200704-1-SeqWrite               1616532         1615425         0.06
200704-1-Rewrite                2423195         2303130         5.21
200704-2-SeqWrite               1628577         1602620         1.61
200704-2-Rewrite                2428264         2312154         5.02
200704-4-SeqWrite               1617605         1617182         0.02
200704-4-Rewrite                2430524         2351238         3.37
200704-8-SeqWrite               1629478         1600436         1.81
200704-8-Rewrite                2415308e         2298136         5.09
200704-16-SeqWrite              1619632         1618250         0.08
200704-16-Rewrite               2396650         2352591         1.87
200704-32-SeqWrite              1632544         1598083         2.15
200704-32-Rewrite               2425119         2329743         4.09
200704-64-SeqWrite              1617812         1617235         0.03
200704-64-Rewrite               2402021         2321080         3.48
200704-128-SeqWrite             1631998         1600256         1.98
200704-128-Rewrite              2422389         2304954         5.09
200704-256 SeqWrite             1617065         1616962         0.00
200704-256-Rewrite              2432539         2301980         5.67
200704-512-SeqWrite             1632599         1598656         2.12
200704-512-Rewrite              2429270         2323676         4.54
200704-1024-SeqWrite            1618758         1616156         0.16
200704-1024-Rewrite             2431631         2315889         4.99
401408-1-SeqWrite               1631479         1608132         1.45
401408-1-Rewrite                2501550         2459409         1.71
401408-2-SeqWrite               1617095         1626069         -0.55
401408-2-Rewrite                2507557         2443621         2.61
401408-4-SeqWrite               1629601         1611869         1.10
401408-4-Rewrite                2505909         2462098         1.77
401408-8-SeqWrite               1617110         1626968         -0.60
401408-8-Rewrite                2512244         2456827         2.25
401408-16-SeqWrite              1632609         1609603         1.42
401408-16-Rewrite               2500792         2451405         2.01
401408-32-SeqWrite              1619294         1628167         -0.54
401408-32-Rewrite               2510115         2451292         2.39
401408-64-SeqWrite              1632709         1603746         1.80
401408-64-Rewrite               2506692         2433186         3.02
401408-128-SeqWrite             1619284         1627461         -0.50
401408-128-Rewrite              2518698         2453361         2.66
401408-256-SeqWrite             1634022         1610681         1.44
401408-256-Rewrite              2509987         2446328         2.60
401408-512-SeqWrite             1617524         1628016         -0.64
401408-512-Rewrite              2504409         2442899         2.51
401408-1024-SeqWrite            1629812         1611566         1.13
401408-1024-Rewrite             2507620          2442968        2.64

Tested with YCSB workload (50% update + 50% read) over redis for 1 million
records and 1 million operation. Each test was carried out with target
operations per second and persistence disabled.

Max-latency (in us)( mean over 5 iterations )
---------------------------------------------------------------
op/s    Operation       with patch      without patch   %change
---------------------------------------------------------------
15000   Read            61480.6         50261.4         22.32
15000   cleanup         215.2           293.6           -26.70
15000   update          25666.2         25163.8         2.00

25000   Read            32626.2         89525.4         -63.56
25000   cleanup         292.2           263.0           11.10
25000   update          32293.4         90255.0         -64.22

35000   Read            34783.0         33119.0         5.02
35000   cleanup         321.2           395.8           -18.8
35000   update          36047.0         38747.8         -6.97

40000   Read            38562.2         42357.4         -8.96
40000   cleanup         371.8           384.6           -3.33
40000   update          27861.4         41547.8         -32.94

45000   Read            42271.0         88120.6         -52.03
45000   cleanup         263.6           383.0           -31.17
45000   update          29755.8         81359.0         -63.43

(test without target op/s)
47659   Read            83061.4         136440.6        -39.12
47659   cleanup         195.8           193.8           1.03
47659   update          73429.4         124971.8        -41.24
Signed-off-by: NAkshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>